Chapter CXXV: Book II: Part II

II. The Quest of Utopia. Edward Bellamy, _The Duke of Stockbridge; a Romance of Shay’s Rebellion_ (New York and Boston, 1901); _Equality_ (3d ed., New York, 1897); _Looking Backward, 2000-1887_ (Boston, c. 1889); see also _The Nationalist, a Monthly Magazine_ (Vols. 1-3, May, 1889, to April, 1891. Edited by H. W. Austin).

For general material see Allyn B. Forbes, _The Literary Quest for Utopia, 1880-1900_ (_Social Forces_, Vol. VII, 1927, pp. 179-189). Lewis Mumford, _The Story of Utopias_ (New York, c. 1922); J. O. Hertzler, _The History of Utopian Thought_ (New York, 1923).

Index [Volume Three]

Adams, Brooks, 212, 214, 218, 227-236, 284.

Adams, Charles Francis, 212, 213-214, 215, 227.

Adams, Henry, 54, 90, 94, 96, 170, 171, 173, 203, 206, 212, 214-227,
228, 235, 242, 243, 402, 403.

Adams, John, xxviii, 177, 217, 408, 412.

Adams, Sam, 51, 216.

Addison, Joseph, vi.

Agassiz, Louis, 191, 205.

_Age of Innocence, The_, 382.

Alcott, Louisa M., 50.

Aldrich, Thomas Bailey, 53, 54-60, 65, 86, 92, 102, 178, 237, 242,
243, 292.

_Alexander’s Bridge_, 383.

_Alice Adams_, 375.

Allen, James Lane, 238.

_American Commonwealth_, 120.

_American Political Ideas_, 210.

_American Politician, An_, 169, 171.

_American Tragedy, An_, 316.

Ames, Fisher, 160.

Ames, Oakes, 169.

Anderson, Sherwood, xv, 241, 319, 324, 325, 326, 331, 361, 370-371,
373, 377, 393, 399.

_April Hopes_, 250, 252.

Aquinas, Thomas, 221, 222, 223, 226.

_Arena_, 293, 299.

_Aristocratic Opinions of Democracy_, 159.

Armour, Philip, 15.

Arnold, Matthew, xxvii, 65, 83, 160, 209, 344, 402.

_At the Court of Boyville_, 374.

_Atlantic Monthly, The_, 52, 54, 57, 61, 238, 251, 397, 398.

Bakunin, Mikhail, 139.

Baldwin, Joseph G., 92, 390.

_Balisand_, 381.

Balzac, Honoré de, 398.

Banks, General Nathaniel Prentiss, 39.

Barbusse, Henri, 385.

Baring, Alexander, 133.

Barnum, P. T., 12, 14, 27.

Bartram, William, 191.

Bastiat, Frédéric, 105, 106, 139.

Baxter, Richard, 67.

Beard, Charles A., xiii, 406, 408, 409.

_Beautiful and Damned, The_, 386.

Beecher, Henry Ward, 12, 14, 75, 90, 202.

_Beginning of Wisdom, The_, 386.

Bellamy, Edward, xii, 246, 302-315.

_Bells, The_, 54.

Benét, Stephen Vincent, 386.

_Bent Twig, The_, 376.

Bentham, Jeremy, 156, 157.

Benton, Thomas A., 25, 71, 273.

Berger, Victor, xii.

Bergh, Henry, 12.

Berkeley, Bishop George, 109.

_Berkshire Courier, The_, 303.

Bernard, Claude, 323.

Beveridge, Albert J., 388.

_Beyond Life_, 336, 340, 344.

_Beyond the Toll-Gate_, 64.

Biddle, Nicholas, 104.

_Biglow Papers_, 56.

Björnson, Björnstjerne, 293.

Blaine, James G., 12, 38, 154, 217.

Blanc, Louis, 105, 139.

Blanche of Castile, 221.

_Blind Raftery_, 378.

_Blix_, 329.

Bloomer, Amelia, 52.

Bojer, Johan, 396.

Boker, George Henry, 52.

Bourget, Paul, 180, 399.

Bourne, Randolph, xiii, 376.

Boutwell, George Sewall, 41, 169.

Boyd, Thomas, 385.

Boyesen, Hjalmar Hjorth, 181, 182, 184, 238, 282.

Brandeis, Louis, 406.

_Brass Check, The_, 353.

_Breadwinners, The_, 173, 174, 177, 178, 179.

_Briary Bush, The_, 386.

_Brimming Cup, The_, 376.

Brisbane, Albert, 125.

Bronte, Charlotte, 398.

Bronte, Emily, 398.

Brook Farm, 43, 47, 60, 147, 148, 151, 152, 201.

_Brooklyn Eagle_, 71.

Brooks, Van Wyck, 89, 376.

_Brothers_, 371.

Brown, Alice, 62.

Browning, Robert, 201.

Bryan, William Jennings, xi, 46, 166, 178, 361, 367.

Bryant, William Cullen, 41, 54, 108, 150, 277.

Bryce, James, 120.

Buchanan, James, 30.

Buckle, Henry Thomas, 204, 205, 208.

“Buffalo Bill,” 16, 17.

Burgess, John W., 120, 122, 124-125, 130, 284.

Burke, Edmund, 144.

Butler, Ben, 12, 13, 14, 169, 269, 386.

_Butler’s Analogy_, 198.

_By the Open Sea_, 325.

Byrd, Col. William, 389.

Byrne, Donn, 377-378.

Cabell, James Branch, xiii, 91, 100, 335-345, 347, 355, 367, 373,
382, 405.

Cable, George Washington, xii, 238.

_Caesar’s Column_, 302.

Cairnes, John Elliott, 124.

Calhoun, John C., xxviii, 119, 120, 130, 281, 408, 409.

_Call of the Wild, The_, 352.

_Calumet K_, 186.

Cameron, Senator Simon, 12.

Canfield (Fisher), Dorothy, 376.

“Captain Kidd,” 12, 45.

_Captain of the Gray-Horse Troop, The_, 292, 300.

Carey, Henry C., 22, 23, 103, 105-111, 112, 113, 116, 269, 273, 276,
277, 279, 282.

Carey, Matthew, 105.

Carlyle, Jane Welsh, 337.

Carlyle, Thomas, 65, 83, 139, 337, 368.

Carnegie, Andrew, 15, 87.

Carver, Captain, 16, 17, 92.

Castelar, Emilio, 177, 178.

Cather, Willa, 63, 383-384, 393, 394.

Central Pacific Railway, 127.

_Century Magazine_, 173.

_Certain Delightful English Towns_, 252.

_Certain Rich Man, A_, 374.

Champagne, Marie de, 220.

_Changeling, The_, 378.

Channing, William Ellery, viii, 72, 76, 121, 130, 131, 140.

_Chanson de Roland_, 220.

Chase, Salmon P., 32, 34, 35, 272.

Chatterton, Thomas, 54.

Chesterton, Gilbert K., 335.

_Christian Union_ (Beecher), 38 n.

Churchill, Winston, xiv, 186, 348-349, 360, 406.

_Circuit Rider, The_, 391.

Claflin, Tennessee, 12.

Clay, Henry, 20, 22, 23, 104, 105, 139, 279, 410.

Clemens, Olivia, 90, 92.

Cleveland, Grover, 46, 59, 154.

Cœur-de-Lion, Richard, 221.

“Coffee House Wits,” 48.

_Coin, The_, 334.

Colfax, Schuyler, 38.

_Communism and Socialism_, 123.

Comstock, Anthony, xvi, 12, 14, 75, 367.

Comte, Auguste, 195, 196, 197, 198, 204, 208, 213, 219, 317, 323.

Condorcet, Marquis de, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 235.

Congreve, William, 344, 345.

_Coniston_, 186, 348.

Conkling, Roscoe, 12, 217.

_Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, The_, 91, 97, 98, 99.

_Contraction_, 269.

Cooke, Henry, 32, 34, 35, 38, 42.

Cooke, Jay, 29, 31-43.

Cooke, John Esten, 238.

Cooke, Pitt, 32, 33.

Cooke, Rose Terry, 62, 397, 398.

Cooper, James Fenimore, 175, 300, 363.

Cooper, Peter, 22, 69, no, 125, 140, 160, 276-282.

_Cords of Vanity, The_, 335, 344.

Cornwallis, General Charles, 304.

_Cosmos_, 205.

_Country Doctor, A_, 63.

_Country of the Painted Firs_, 64, 65.

Craddock, Charles Egbert, 238, 400.

Crane, Stephen, xii, 55, 237, 300, 317, 327, 328-329, 385.

Crawford, F. Marion, 171, 172, 237.

_Cream of the Jest, The_, 335, 343.

_Crédit Mobilier_, 24, 38, 39, 40, 137, 160, 162.

_Cremation Theory of Specie Resumption, The_, 269.

Crèvecœur, St. John de, 389.

_Crime and Punishment_, 316.

_Crisis, The_, 348.

_Criticism and Fiction_, 248.

Crockett, Davy, 15, 16, 92, 390.

Cromwell, Thomas, 231.

_Crossing, The_, 348.

_Crumbling Idols_, 292, 293.

Cummings, E. E., 385.

Curtis, Burrill, 147.

Curtis, George William, 138, 147-154, 172, 279.

_Custom of the Country, The_, 382.

Cuvier, Georges, 205.

_Cytherea_, 380, 381.

_Daily News_ (London), 155.

_Daisy Miller_, 399.

Dana, Charles A., 43-47, 151, 152, 154, 244, 269.

Darrow, Clarence, 367.

Darwin, Charles, 198, 204, 205, 206, 293, 323, 352, 402.

_Data of Ethics_, 198.

_Deadlock_, 399.

_Deal in Wheat, A_, 329.

_Débâcle, Le_, 328, 329.

Debs, Eugene V., xii.

Deland, Margaret, 397.

DeLeon, Daniel, xii.

Dell, Floyd, 386.

_Democracy_, 94, 169, 170, 171, 173, 217, 218, 223.

_Destiny of Man, The_, 209.

Dewey, John, 406.

Dickens, Charles, 331, 398.

Disraeli, Benjamin, 148.

_Domnei_, 342.

Donnelly, Ignatius, 12, 266, 284, 302.

Dos Passos, John, 385.

Dostoevsky, Feodor, 316.

Douglas, Stephen A., 25.

Drake, Sir Francis, 231.

Dreiser, Theodore, xiv, 193, 198, 241, 300, 317, 319, 324, 325,
354-359.

Drew, Daniel, 12, 13, 14, 84.

Drummond, Henry, 208.

Dugdale, R. L., 191.

_Duke of Stockbridge, The_, 303.

_Dwelling Place of Light, The_, 349.

Dwight, Timothy, 120, 191, 390.

_Eagle Heart, The_, 300.

_Economic Interpretation of the Constitution, An_, 408, 409.

_Education of Henry Adams, The_, 203, 218.

_Egg, The_, 370.

Eggleston, Edward, xi, 238, 293, 391, 400.

Eleanor of Guienne, 221, 227.

_Elements of Political Economy_, 104, 111, 133.

Eliot, George, 209.

_Elliott’s Debates_, 411.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, viii, 50, 52, 53, 70, 72, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82,
88, 121, 131, 204, 319, 327, 334, 368, 403.

_Emigrants, The_, 396.

_Emporia and New York_, 374.

Engels, Friedrich, 76, 105, 139.

_Enormous Room, The_, 385.

_Equality_, 304, 311.

_Erik Dorn_, 386.

_Essay on the Classification of the Animal Kingdom_, 205.

_Ethan Frome_, 382.

Evans, George Henry, 125, 140.

_Evening Post_, 71, 108.

_Evolution of Language_, 205.

_Faint Perfume_, 377.

_Far Country, A_, 349.

_Far from the Madding Crowd_, 289.

Faraday, Michael, 219.

Fessenden, William Pitt, 35.

Fields, James Thomas, 65, 292.

_Figures of Earth_, 335, 342.

_Financier, The_, 357.

Fink, Mike, 92.

_First Principles_, 208.

Fisk, Jim, 12, 13, 14, 27, 84, 137, 278.

Fiske, John, 13, 197, 203-211, 243, 293, 404.

Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 386.

Flaubert, Gustave, 64, 323, 324, 398.

_Florentine Dagger_, 386.

Flower, B. O., 246, 266, 293, 298, 299.

Flower, Elliott, 186.

_Flush Times of Alabama and Mississippi_, 92, 390.

_Foundation of the Labor Movement, The_, 145.

Fourier, François Charles Marie, 151.

_Fra Lippo Lippi_, 201.

Franklin, Benjamin, viii, 191, 201, 250, 281, 282.

Frederic, Harold, xii, 288, 289, 327.

Freeman, Edward Augustus, 210.

Freeman, Mary Wilkins, 62, 63, 66, 68, 238.

_Frenzied Finance_, 405.

Freud, Sigmund, 401.

_Friendship Village_, 377.

Frost, Robert, xiv, 379.

Fuller, Henry B., xii.

Fuller, Margaret, 151.

Gale, Zona, xv, 377, 397.

Gallatin, Albert, 279.

_Gargoyles_, 386.

Garland, Hamlin, xi, 89, 198, 246, 251, 259, 266, 288-300, 316, 317,
318, 332, 374, 383, 391, 392, 393.

Garrison, William Lloyd, 141, 142.

Gary, Judge Elbert Henry, 347, 366.

_Gentleman from Indiana, The_, 375.

George, Henry, 12, 52, 104, 105, 111, 116, 125-136, 293, 294, 295,
298, 299, 303, 314, 402.

_Georgia Scenes_, 92, 390.

_Giants in the Earth_, 387-396.

_Gilded Age, The_, 91, 92, 93, 169.

Gilder, Richard W., 87.

Gladstone, W. E., 160, 215.

Glasgow, Ellen, xiii.

_Glimpses of the Moon_, 382.

Godkin, Edwin Laurence, 10, 48, 82, 138, 152, 154-168, 178, 218, 243,
244, 246, 269.

Godwin, Parke, 125, 140.

Godwin, William, xxviii, 72, 189, 200.

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 204, 395.

_Golden Calf, The_, 182.

_Golden House, The_, 184.

Goldsmith, Oliver, 252.

_Goose Step, The_, 353.

_Goslings, The_, 353.

Goss, Warren, 385.

Gough, John B., 12.

Gould, Jay, 12, 13, 14, 84, 137, 189, 214.

Grady, Henry W., xii.

_Grammarian’s Funeral, The_, 56.

Grant, General Ulysses S., 20, 27-31, 33, 37, 38, 43, 46, 169, 217.

Grant’s _Memoirs_, 31.

Grant, Robert, xii, 180, 182, 382.

Gray, Asa, 191.

_Gray Man, The_, 64.

Greeley, Horace, 20, 22, 23, 43, 87, 108, 125, 128, 140, 143, 276,
277, 279, 282.

Greene, Ann Terry, 141.

Grote, George, 156, 157, 205, 210.

Haeckel, Ernst, 202, 203, 402.

_Hagar_, 180.

Hall, G. Oakey, 12, 13, 14.

Halleck, Fitz-Greene, 56.

Hamilton, Alexander, 152, 216, 218, 408, 410.

Hanna, Marcus A., 15, 43, 300.

_Hand of the Potter, The_, 357.

_Harbor, The_, 350.

Harding, Rebecca, 61.

Hardy, Thomas, 237, 289, 324, 325, 326.

_Harmony of Interests: Agricultural, Manufacturing and Commercial,
The_, 106.

_Harper’s Weekly_, 148, 150, 152.

Harrington, James, xxviii, 130, 408.

Harris, Joel Chandler, xii, 400.

Harte, Bret, 93, 396, 400.

Harvey, “Coin,” 125, 164, 284.

Hauptmann, Gerhart, 299.

Hawkins, Sir John, 231.

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 53, 70, 151, 303, 380, 397.

Hay, Clarence Leonard, 173, 174, 175.

Hay, John, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 218, 226.

Hayes, Rutherford B., 38 n, 280, 281.

_Hazard of New Fortunes, A_, 244, 245, 252.

_Heavens and Earth_, 386.

Hecht, Ben, 386.

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 78, 124, 364.

Heine, Heinrich, 248.

Helper, Hilton R., 125, 140.

_Henry Esmond_, 348.

_Her Mountain Lover_, 291.

Hergesheimer, Joseph, 379-381.

Herrick, Robert, xiv, 182, 325, 348, 349-350, 368, 406.

Herschel, Sir John Frederick, 205.

_Hey Rub-a-Dub-Dub_, 357.

Hickok, Wild Bill, 16, 17, 92.

_Histoire de la Littérature Anglaise_, vii.

_History of Greece_, 203.

_History of the Dividing Line, The_, 389.

_History of the Progress of the Human Mind_, 194.

_History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson
and Madison_, 218.

Hoar, Ebenezer, 141.

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 52, 53, 55, 251, 292.

Holt, Henry, 157, 210, 211, 243.

_Hoosier Schoolmaster, The_, 288, 391, 400.

Horace, 148.

_Horses and Men_, 370.

_House of Mirth, The_, 180, 381.

Howe, E. W., xi, 377, 391.

Howells, William Dean, 32, 87, 88, 89, 99, 179, 181, 237, 238,
241-253, 292, 293, 296, 302, 316, 317, 318, 399.

_Huckleberry Finn_, 57, 65, 91, 92, 94.

_Humble Remonstrance_, 237.

_Humble Romance, A_, 66.

Humboldt, Alexander, 205.

Huneker, James, xiv.

Huntington, Collis P., 15, 25.

Ibsen, Henrik, 293.

_Idea of God, The_, 209.

Illinois Central Railroad, 25, 165.

_In the Heart of a Fool_, 374.

_Indian Summer_, 252.

Industrial Revolution, 168, 171, 189, 193, 231.

Ingersoll, Robert, 12.

_Innocents Abroad_, 9.

_Inside of the Cup, The_, 349.

_Iron Heel, The_, 352.

Irving, Washington, 398.

Jackson, Andrew, 26, 267, 273, 278, 281, 410.

James, Henry, 54, 181, 239-241, 243, 250, 380, 397, 399.

James, Jesse, 16.

James, William, 402.

_Janet March_, 386.

_Jason Edwards: an Average Man_, 298.

_Java Head_, 380.

_J. Devlin--Boss_, 186.

_Jean Hugenot_, 386.

Jefferson, Thomas, viii, ix, x, 26, 72, 83, 125, 130, 152, 199, 200,
201, 218, 264, 281, 304, 381, 403, 410.

Jeffries, Lord Chief Justice, 232.

Jewett, Sarah Orne, 57, 63, 64, 66, 238, 288, 397, 400.

_Joan of Arc_, 91, 99.

_John Barleycorn_, 352.

_John Randolph_, 218.

Johnson, Andrew, 19, 20, 30.

Johnston, Mary, 180, 348.

_Jude the Obscure_, 237.

_Jungle, The_, 353, 383.

_Jurgen_, 335, 342.

_Kansas Situation, The_, 164.

Keats, John, 54.

King, Clarence, 171, 173, 218.

_King Coal_, 353.

Kingsley, Charles, 139.

Kipling, Rudyard, 56, 59, 166, 167.

Kirkland, Joseph, 288, 289, 290, 293, 295, 391.

Kirkland, Matilda, 289.

Knight, Madam Sarah, 389.

Kossuth, Lajos (Louis), 151, 156.

_Labor Question, The_, 45.

Ladd, George Trumbull, 402.

La Farge, John, 224.

La Follette, Robert, xiii, 406.

Lamarck, Jean Baptiste, 198.

Langdon, Olivia, 87, 88.

Lanier, Sidney, xiii, 56, 334.

Laplace, Pierre Simon, 205.

Latzko, Andreas, 385.

_Law of Civilization and Decay, The_, 228, 231.

Lawrence, D. H., 324, 325, 326, 371, 399.

Lawson, Thomas W., 405.

Lease, Mary Ellen, 266, 298.

_Leaves of Grass_, 73, 74, 76, 79, 82.

Le Conte, 191.

Leggett, William, 71, 72.

_Letters from an American Farmer_, 389.

Lewes, George Henry, 204.

Lewis, Sinclair, xv, xvi, 360-369, 373, 374.

Lewisohn, Ludwig, 326, 347, 376.

Lieber, Francis, 119, 120.

_Life Everlasting_, 209.

_Life for a Life, A_, 350.

_Life in the Iron Mills_, 61.

_Life of Albert Gallatin_, 218.

_Life of James J. Hill_, 275.

_Life of Lincoln_, 388.

_Life on the Mississippi_, 13, 91.

Lincoln, Abraham, 19, 26, 27, 30, 31, 87, 99, 176, 177, 260.

_Linda Condon_, 380.

Lindsay, Vachel, 319.

List, Friedrick, 105, 108.

Lloyd, Henry D., xiii, 284.

Lloyd, Samuel, 231.

Locke, John, xxviii, 98, 130, 131, 193, 199, 201, 408, 412.

Lodge, Henry Cabot, 226.

London, Jack, xiv, 198, 325, 352, 368, 406.

_London Times, The_, 38 n.

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 251, 334.

Longstreet, Gus, 92, 390.

_Looking Backward_, xii, 254, 302-315.

Lord, Eleazar, 273, 274.

Lorris, Guillaume de, 220.

_Lost Lady, The_, 384.

_Loves of Pelleas and Etarre_, 377.

Lowell, James Russell, 52, 55, 65, 66, 138, 141, 150, 161, 218, 238,
243, 250, 231, 292, 398.

Lyell, Sir Charles, 219.

Mabie, Hamilton W., 57.

_McClure’s Magazine_, 405.

McCulloch (Secretary of the Treasury), 35.

McKinley, William, 165, 176, 300.

McPherson, Aimee Semple, xvi, 367.

_McTeague_, 299, 329, 330-332, 333.

_Madame Bovary_, 323.

Madison, James, 233, 408.

_Maggie: A Girl of the Streets_, 55, 237, 328.

_Main Street_, 364, 378.

Maine, Sir Henry James Sumner, 210.

_Main-Travelled Roads_, 246, 291, 292, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 391.

Malthus, Thomas Robert, 104, 132.

_Mammon of Unrighteousness_, 180, 182, 184.

_Man versus the State_, 200, 284.

_Man with the Hoe, The_, xii.

Mansfield, Josie, 13.

_Many Marriages_, 370.

_Marching Men_, 370.

Marie Antoinette, 96.

_Marjorie Daw_, 57.

Markham, Edwin, vii.

Marlowe, Christopher, 344.

Marshall, John, 233, 234.

_Marshes of Glynn_, 334.

_Martin Eden_, 352.

Marx, Karl, 76, 105, 111, 112, 114, 116, 123, 124, 128, 130, 139,
243, 317, 323, 402, 408.

Masters, Edgar Lee, xiv, 319, 325, 377, 393.

Mather, Cotton, ix, 191.

Mather, Increase, 191.

Matthews, Brander, 325.

Maugham, Somerset, 324, 326.

Maupassant, Guy de, 326.

Mazzini, Giuseppe, 151.

Mellon, Andrew, 366.

Melville, Herman, 14, 252, 403.

_Memoirs of an American Citizen, The_, 349.

_Men in War_, 385.

Mencken, H. L., xiv, 347, 363, 376.

Meredith, George, 325.

Merwin, Samuel, 186.

_Messer Marco Polo_, 377.

_Midlander, The_, 375.

Mill, John Stuart, 113, 114, 122, 124, 129, 130, 155, 156, 157, 158,
160, 161, 167, 168, 197, 200, 204, 213, 402.

Millet, Jean François, 293.

_Minister’s Wooing, The_, 64.

_Miss Lucinda_, 398.

_Miss Lulu Bett_, 377.

_Mr. Crewe’s Career_, 186, 348.

_Mr. Salt_, 187.

_Money Captain, The_, 187.

_Monsieur Beaucaire_, 335.

_Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres_, 218, 220, 221, 222, 226.

Moody, Dwight L., 12, 13, 14.

_Moon Calf_, 386.

_Moran of the Lady Letty_, 329.

More, Sir Thomas, 246.

Morgan, J. Pierpont, 226, 349.

Morgan, Lewis H., 191.

Morris, Nelson, 15.

Morris, William, 48, 68, 96, 139, 224, 225, 246, 247, 298, 312, 368,
376, 402.

Morton, Sarah Wentworth, 62.

Morton, Senator O. P., 269.

Most, Johann, 284.

Motley, John Lothrop, 52.

Murfree, Mary, xii.

_My Ántonia_, 384, 393.

_My Literary Passions_, 252.

Myers, Gustavus, xiii, 406.

_Mysterious Stranger, The_, 91, 100.

_Nana_, 325, 329.

Nasby, Petroleum V., 92.

Nathan, Robert, 378-379.

_Nation, The_, 154-168.

_National Quarterly Review_, 205.

_Nationalist, The_, 302, 303.

Newman, John Henry, 224.

_New York Sun_, 43, 44.

_New York Tribune_, 22, 108.

_News from Nowhere_, 247, 312.

Nicholson, Meredith, xi, 364, 373.

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 347, 352, 386, 402, 412.

_Nile Notes of a Howadji_, 148.

Norris, Frank, xii, 181, 188, 299, 317, 319, 324, 325, 327, 329-334,
382.

_North American Review_, 159, 205.

Northern Pacific Railway, 16, 29, 37.

Norton, Charles Eliot, 150, 152, 160, 161, 243, 250, 292.

_Novel; What It Is, The_, 237.

Noyes, John Humphrey, 74.

_Octopus, The_, 329, 330, 332-334.

_Of Human Bondage_, 324, 325.

_Ohio State Journal_, 32.

_Old New York_, 382.

_Old Order Changeth, The_, 374.

_Old-Town Folks_, 64.

_One of Ours_, 384, 385.

_1001 Afternoons in Chicago_, 386.

_O Pioneers_, 383, 393.

_Origin of Species, The_, 205.

Otis, Harrison Gray, 58.

_Our Land and Land Policy; National and State_, 130.

_Our National Debt a National Blessing_, 40.

_Out of Nowhere into Nothing_, 371.

_Outlines of Astronomy_, 205.

_Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy_, 208.

Owen, Robert, 151.

Pacific Railroad, 25, 144.

Page, Thomas Nelson, xii.

Paine, Robert Treat, 59.

Paine, Tom, viii, 71, 72, 73, 125, 126, 130, 132, 136, 401.

Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 215.

Parker, Theodore, viii, 51, 76, 81, 131, 147, 204, 208.

Parkman, Francis, 52.

_Passage to India, A_, 81.

Pattee, Fred Lewis, 398.

Payne, Will, 187.

_Pearl of Orr’s Island, The_, 64.

_Pembroke_, 63, 66.

_Penrod_, 374.

_Peter Kindred_, 378.

Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart, 61, 62, 66, 68.

Phillips, David Graham, 406.

Phillips, Wendell, 22, 50, 58, 125, 139, 140-147, 150, 269, 276, 277.

Phoenix, John, 92.

_Pilgrim’s Progress_, 14.

Pillsbury, Charles A., 15.

_Pit, The_, 329, 330, 333.

Plato, 246, 364.

_Plumes_, 386.

Poe, Edgar Allan, xxi, 54, 56, 172, 397.

_Poganuc People_, 64.

_Political Economy_, 129.

_Political Justice_, 200.

_Political Science and Constitutional Law_, 120.

_Political Science, or the State_, 120.

_Ponkapog Papers_, 57.

Poole, Ernest, 348, 350-351, 406.

_Poor White_, 370.

Pope, Alexander, vi, 248, 360.

Porter, General Horace, 380.

_Portion of Labor, The_, 62, 66, 68.

_Potiphar Papers_, 148.

Powderley, Terence V., xi, 160, 284.

_Practical Economics_, 269.

_Prairie Folks_, 291, 294, 295.

Price, Richard, 193, 195.

Priestly, Joseph, 73, 193, 195.

_Prince and the Pauper, The_, 91, 97.

_Progress and Poverty_, 116, 126, 128, 129, 132.

_Progress of Democracy in Europe_, 177.

Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 105, 139.

_Prue and I_, 149.

_Psychology_, 208.

_Puppet Master, The_, 379.

_Putnam’s Magazine_, 148, 149.

Quesnay, François, 127.

Quick, Herbert, 394.

Quincey, Edmund, 50, 141.

Quincey, Josiah, 51.

_Raw Material_, 376.

_Recessional_, 56.

_Recollections of a Private, The_, 385.

_Red Badge of Courage, The_, 328, 385.

_Règne Animal distribué d’après son Organisation_, 205.

Reid, Whitelaw, 87.

_Responsibilities of the Novelist, The_, 188.

_Revolution, The_, 352.

Ricardo, David, 104, 106, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 124, 126, 132,
163, 274 n.

_Richard Carvel_, 348.

Richardson, Dorothy, 399.

_Riders to the Sea_, 378.

_Rights of Man, The_, 132.

Riley, James W., xi, 56, 288, 290, 373.

Riley, Woodbridge, 197.

Ripley, George, 151, 368.

_Rise of Silas Lapham, The_, 250.

Rittenhouse, David, 191.

_Rivet in Grandfather’s Neck, The_, 343.

_Robert Elsmere_, 349.

_Robinson Crusoe’s Money_, 269.

Robinson, Edward Arlington, xiv.

Rockefeller, John D., 15.

Rogers, Henry H., 90.

Rölvaag, Ole, 387-396.

Roosevelt, Theodore, xiii, 226, 404.

Root, Elihu, 284.

_Rose of Dutcher’s Cooly_, 292.

_Rough Hewn_, 376.

_Roughing It_, 15, 91, 92, 98, 100.

Rousseau, Jean Jacques, xxviii, 367, 389.

Ruskin, John, 133, 139, 224, 368, 402.

Russell, Charles Edward, xiii, 406.

Russell, Lord William, 215.

Sage, Russell, 12.

Saint-Simon, 105, 151, 196, 198.

Sandburg, Carl, xiv, 319.

Sankey, Ira David, 13.

Santayana, George, 53.

_Saturday Evening Post, The_, 327, 379, 381.

_Scarlet Letter, The_, 65.

Schurz, Karl, 155.

Scott, Evelyn, xv.

Scott, Sir Walter, 96.

_Sea Wolf, The_, 352.

_Sebastopol_, 328.

Sedgwick, Catherine, 62.

Sellers, Colonel Beriah, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 29, 37, 88, 92, 93, 94,
116, 169, 296.

_Seth’s Brother’s Wife_, 288.

Shaw, Anna, 149.

Shaw, George Bernard, 335, 343.

“Shaw Memorial Ode,” 58.

Sheridan, Richard Brimsley, 344.

Sherman, General William Tecumseh, 29, 217.

Sherman, Senator John, 32, 34, 38 n, 268, 269.

Sherman, Stuart P., 274, 358, 359.

_Short Line War, The_, 186.

Sidney, Sir Philip, 89.

_Silent Partner, The_, 61, 62.

_Silliman’s Journal_, 191.

Simons, A. M., xiii.

Simpson, Jerry, 266, 284.

Sinclair, Upton, xiv, 348, 368, 406.

Sismondi, Jean Charles, 105.

_Sisters’ Tragedy, The_, 55.

Smith, Adam, 107.

Smith, J. Allen, vii, xvii, 408.

_Social Strugglers, The_, 182, 184, 185, 382.

_Son at the Front, A_, 382.

_Son of the Middle Border, A_, 292, 374.

_Song of Myself_, 81.

_Song of the Lark, The_, 384.

Sorel, Albert, 139.

Spencer, Herbert, 80, 122, 193, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203,
205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 235, 253, 284, 293, 294, 299, 317,
318, 352, 402.

_Spirit of American Government, The_, 408.

Spofford, Harriet Prescott, 62.

_Spoil of Office, A_, 298.

_Spoilsmen, The_, 186.

_Spoon River Anthology_, 325, 370, 377, 393.

_Squirrel Cage, The_, 376.

Stallings, Laurence, 386.

Stanford, Leland, 15, 127.

_Starting from Paumanok_, 73, 79.

_State, The_, 120.

Stedman, Edmund Clarence, 52, 53, 302.

Steffens, Lincoln, 187, 406.

Stevens, Thaddeus, 69, 143, 160, 271, 272, 276, 277, 279.

Stevenson, Robert Louis, 237.

Stewart, A. T., 29.

Stiles, Ezra, 191.

Stoddard, Richard Henry, 52, 53.

_Story of a Bad Boy_, 57.

_Story of a Country Town, The_, 377, 391.

_Story Teller’s Story, A_, 371.

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 62, 63, 64, 398.

_Stranger’s Banquet, The_, 377.

Strindberg, August, 299, 324, 325.

Stubbs, William, 210.

Suckow, Ruth, 394.

Sumner, Charles, 150.

Sunday, Billy, 361, 367, 368.

Swift, Jonathan, vi, 89, 155, 378.

Sydney, Algernon, 146.

Synge, John M., 378.

_Synthetic Philosophy_, 201, 206.

_Système du Monde_, 205.

Taine, Hippolyte, vii, 89, 293, 294, 295, 323, 402.

Talmage, T. De Witt, 12.

Tarbell, Ida, 406.

Tarkington, Booth, xi, 348, 374, 375, 377, 379.

_Tatler, The_, 149.

Taylor, Bayard, 38 n.

Taylor, John, xxvii, 125, 127, 218, 264, 276.

Tennyson, Lord Alfred, 54, 202, 237, 334.

Thackeray, William Makepeace, 148, 179, 348, 374.

Thanet, Octave, 238.

Thayer, William Roscoe, 171.

_Theory of Social Revolution, The_, 232.

_This Side of Paradise_, 386.

Thoreau, Henry David, viii, 50, 72, 73, 76, 148, 189, 337, 403.

_Three Black Pennys, The_, 380.

_Three Soldiers_, 385.

_Through Nature to God_, 209.

_Through the Eye of the Needle_, 247.

_Through the Wheat_, 385.

Tilden, Samuel Joves, 281.

Tilton, Libby, 13.

_Titan, The_, 355.

_To Have and to Hold_, 180.

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 156, 158, 160, 387.

Tolstoi, Leo, 64, 65, 248, 293, 328.

_Tom Sawyer_, 94, 95, 100, 374.

Train, George Francis, 12.

Traubel, Horace, 85.

_Traveller from Altruria, The_, 246, 247.

_Tribune_, 38 n, 43, 44, 128.

_Triumph of the Egg, The_, 370.

_Troll Garden, The_, 383.

_Trumps_, 149.

Turgenev, Ivan, 64, 293.

Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, 193, 195, 199, 219.

Turner, Frederick Jackson, 159, 404.

Twain, Mark, vi, 10, 14, 15, 31, 53, 54, 55, 86-101, 102, 123, 169,
242, 252, 290, 292, 345, 374, 400.

Tweed, Boss, 12, 13, 14, 137, 152.

Twitchell, Joe, 87.

_Uncle Tom’s Cabin_, 302.

_Under Fire_, 385.

Union Pacific, 16, 24, 39, 103, 214.

_Unguarded Gates_, 58.

_Unleavened Bread_, 180, 182, 382.

Untermyer, Samuel, 406.

U’Ren, William S., 284.

_Valley of Democracy_, 373.

Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 12, 14, 27, 296.

Van Doren, Carl, 380.

_Vandover and the Brute_, 329, 332.

_Vanity Fair_, 148.

Veblen, Thorstein, 193, 406, 412.

_Venetian Days_, 251.

_Virginians, The_, 348.

Voltaire, 204.

Wade, Ben, 38 n.

Walker, Amasa, 111.

Walker, Francis A., 103, 111-117.

Wall Street, 12, 14, 110, 163, 181, 185, 189, 262, 266, 269, 277,
284, 382.

Walsh, Frank P., 406.

Ward, Artemus, 92.

Ward, Lester F., 198, 402.

_War and Peace_, 328.

Warner, Charles Dudley, 87, 169, 184.

Washburn, C. C., 15.

_Washington Chronicle_, 38 n.

Washington, George, 381.

Watson, Tom, 266, 284.

Wayland, Francis, 104, 105, in, 133.

_Wealth of Nations_, 305.

Weaver, General James Baird, 266, 284.

_Web of Life, The_, 350.

Webster, Daniel, xxviii, 119, 281, 408, 409.

Webster, H. K., 186.

Wells, David A., 103, 108, 268, 269, 270, 274.

Wharton, Edith, xii, 180, 240, 347, 381-383, 405.

_What is Man?_, 91.

_What Price Glory?_, 386.

_When Knighthood Was in Flower_, 335.

Whistler, James McNeil, 239.

White, Maria, 141.

White, William Allen, xi, 348, 364, 374, 377.

Whitman, Walt, 13, 14, 54, 55, 36, 69-86, 87, 88, 90, 102, 189, 241,
293, 294, 299, 354, 356, 402, 403.

Whittier, John Greenleaf, 52, 141.

Wilbur, Ida, 298.

Wilkins, Mary, 395, 400.

Willard, Frances E., 302.

Williams, Francis Churchill, 186.

Williams, Roger, viii, ix, 121.

Wilson, Margaret, 394.

Wilson, Woodrow, xiii, 120, 284, 406, 412.

_Wind Bloweth, The_, 378.

Windom, William, 38 n.

_Windy McPherson’s Son_, 370.

_Winesburg, Ohio_, 63, 324, 370.

Winter, William, 53.

Winthrop, John, 121.

Wise, John, 155.

_Wolf, The_, 333.

Wood, Fernando, 12, 14.

Woodberry, George E., 58.

Woodhull, Victoria, 12, 13, 202.

Woodward, W. W., xiii.

Woolsey, Theodore Dwight, 119, 120-124, 130.

Woolson, Constance Fenimore, 398.

Wright, Fanny, 71, 73, 140.

Youmans, Edward L., 207.

_Young People’s Pride_, 386.

Zola, Émile, 64, 179, 180, 188, 237, 293, 299, 323, 324, 325, 326,
328, 329, 330.

_Zoölogy_, 205.

_Zury, The Meanest Man in Spring County_, 289, 391.

[Transcriber’s notes:

Italic text is rendered with _underscores_, and small-cap text (when used as emphasis) with +plus signs+.

Multi-line headings have been consolidated to one line with a bullet character separating their components. These headings represent one level in the book's organization: a Volume, Book, Part, Chapter, or section. All-capitalized headings in the original have been changed to title case and moved to the left margin. Volume information in [square brackets] has been added to the headings of the tables of contents and indices to clarify document structure in this large work.

"Book" headings were printed twice, first on interior title pages, then on the next page; one of each has been removed as redundant.]