Chapter III: see Francis Marion Crawford, The Novel: What It Is (New

York, 1908); and H. H. Boyesen, _Literary and Social Silhouettes_ (New York, 1894).

Henry James, _The Novels and Tales of Henry James_ (24 vols., New York, 1907-1909); _Views and Reviews_ (Boston, 1908); _The Letters of Henry James_ (2 vols., New York, 1920). For criticism and biography see Pelham Edgar, _Henry James, Man and Author_ (Boston and New York, 1927); Rebecca West, _Henry James_ (New York, c. 1916); Van Wyck Brooks, _The Pilgrimage of Henry James_ (New York, 1925).

William Dean Howells, _A Hazard of New Fortunes_ (New York, 1891); _A Modern Instance_ (Boston and New York, 1881); _Through the Eye of the Needle_ (New York and London, 1907); _A Traveler from Altruria_ (New York, 1908); _The Rise of Silas Lapham_ (Boston, c. 1912); _April Hopes_ (New York, 1888); _Certain Delightful English Towns; with Glimpses of the Pleasant Country Between_ (New York and London, 1906); _Indian Summer_ (Boston, c. 1914); _Venetian Life_ (19th ed., new and enl., Boston, c. 1907); _Criticism and Fiction_ (New York, 1891); _Literary Friends and Acquaintance_ (New York and London, 1901); _Literature and Life_ (New York and London, 1902); _My Literary Passions_ (New York, c. 1895). For his life see _Life in Letters of William Dean Howells_ (2 vols., Garden City, N. Y., 1928); _Years of My Youth_ (New York, c. 1916). For critical estimates see Delmar Gross Cooke, _William Dean Howells; a Critical Study_ (New York, c. 1922); Oscar W. Firkins, _William Dean Howells_ (Cambridge, Mass., 1924); Alexander Harvey, _William Dean Howells; a Study of the Achievement of a Literary Artist_ (New York, 1917).