Chapter II: Appendix (1)

NAMES OF AUTHORS AND THEIR PSEUDONYMS

The italicized names are those that are better known than the real names of the authors.

AUTHORS PSEUDONYMS

=Abramowitsch, S. J.= _Mendele Mōcher Sforim._

=Baranow, M.= Ben Efraim.

=Bukanski.= Ben Pōres.

=Cahan, Ab.= Bernstein Dāwid, Proletarischker Magid.

=Cantor.= Mōsche Gläzel, Graf M. I. Kweetl, Welwel
Zopzerik.

=Dawidowitsch.= Ben Dāwid.

=Feigenbaum, B.= Magid vun Ewjenischok, Raüberjüdel,
Scha Pesches.

=Freid, M.= Fremder, Ssimchessossen.

=Frischmann, D.= Goldberg A.

=Goido, J.= Hoido J., _Gorin_, Lebensohn A.

=Goldberg, I. Ch.= Jaknehuz.

=Gurewitsch.= _Libin, Z._

=Katzenellenbogen.= Buki Ben Jogli.

=Kobrin, L.= Rafaelowitsch Sch., Genosse Cervera,
Witeblanin, L.

=Lerner, J. J.= Herdner.

=Lewin, I.= Jehalel.

=Lewner, J. B.= Nachmen Ben Wowsi.

=Linetzki, J. J.= Eli Kozin Hazchakueli.

=Meisach, J.= Ssar-schel-Jam.

=Perez, J. L.= Ben-tomar, Gam-su, Ha-jossem mi-Nimi-row,
Finkel L., Lampenputzer, Lez vun
der Redakzie, Luziper, Paloi, Dr. Stizer.

=Pinski, D.= Dōfek, Dāwid, Puls D.

=Rabinowitsch, M. J.= _Ben-Omi._

=Rabinowitsch, S.= Bücherfresser, Essbücher, Esther, Schelumiel,
_Scholem Aleechem_, Schulamis.

=Rabnizki.= Rebi Kozin.

=Rombro, J.= _Krantz Ph._, Jainkele Chochem.

=Samostschin, P.= P. Z., Eli Feelet mi-Sastschin.

=Samostschin, Mrs.= Bas-malke.

=Schaikewitsch, N. M.= _Schomer._

=Schapiro, E. I.= Isch.

=Schatzkes, M. A.= Selikowitsch M.

=Selikowitsch.= Litwischer Philosoph, Aus Kapeluschmacher,
Sambation, Wachlaklakes.

=Spektor, M.= Emes, Lamedwownik.

=Spektor, Mrs.= _Isabella._

=Wechsler, M.= Isch Nomi.

=Winchevsky, M.= _Ben Nez_, _Meschugener Philosoph_, Chaim
Barburim, Chaim Bolbetun, Der Dāsiger,
T. E. Debkin, Jankele Traschke.

INDEX

Abderitic towns, 52.

_Abendblatt_, 223, 225.

Abrahams, 90, 231.

Abramowitsch, Solomon Jacob, translated into Polish, 10;
his use of the older language, 20;
his vocabulary, 22;
cradle song, 86;
translates Sabbath prayers and hymns, 97;
allegory in 'Judel,' 97, 98;
review of his life and writings, 148-160;
first work in _Kol-mewasser_, 150;
his birth, 150;
education, 150;
wanderings, 150, 151;
life in Kremenets, 151;
meeting with Gottlober, 151, 152;
beginning of literary career, 152;
artistic nature, 152;
compared with his predecessors, 152, 153;
his ideal of reform, 153;
love of the people, 153, 154;
style and language, 154;
abandons anonym, 155;
'The Little Man,' 155;
'The Meat-Tax, or the Gang of City Benefactors,' 155, 156;
a social factor, 156;
'Fischke the Lame,' 156, 157;
study of mendicant life, 157;
'The Dobbin,' 157-159;
psychological study, 157;
prophecy, 158;
personifies the Jewish race in the allegory, 159;
prohibition of re-issue of book, 159;
'The Wanderings of Benjamin the Third,' 159, 160;
study from nature, 159;
creates the 'Jewish Don Quixote,' 159;
'The Enlistment,' 160;
scientific articles, 160;
called 'Grand-father,' 160;
ceases writing, 178;
on prayers, 245, 246;
'The Useful Calendar,' 252;
and see ix, 51, 176, 177, 179, 187, 231, 234, 235, 251, 252, 255.
Extracts and translations: 'The Dobbin,' 276-285;
'Parasiteville,' 284-295.

Abramsky, 237.

Absorption of Russian Jews by America, xi, 119.

Adelberg, S., 51.

Africa, Jews in, 248.

'Ahasuerus-play,' 231, 234, 239.

"A klēine Weile wöllen mir spielen," 56.

Aksenfeld, Israel, influenced by Lefin, 136;
review of his life and works, 140-145;
influence of his wife, 141;
'The Fillet of Pearls,' 141, 142;
style and language, 142;
drama, 142-145;
'The First Recruit,' 142-145;
his works as historical documents, 145;
anonym, 148, 149;
and see 137, 138, 154, 160, 161, 177, 234, 235.

Alexander stories, compared to Schaikewitsch's novels, 174.

Alexander II., his reforms not liberal, 158;
play at coronation, 235.

Allegory, not employed by Ehrenkranz, 77;
in Goldfaden's songs, 87, 88;
in Abramowitsch's works, 97, 98;
why resorted to by Russian authors, 211, 212;
employed by Perez, 212, 213.

_Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums_, 29, 31.

Almanacs, Abramowitsch's, 160;
Harkavy's, 227;
their importance, 252, 253.

Alperin, J. J., 155.

"A Maedele werd a Kale," 62.

America, difficulty of collecting data in, x;
absorbing Russian Jews, xi, 119;
future of J. G. in, 10;
evolution of J. G., 22;
badchen, 93;
poetry, 118-130;
increased well-being, 118;
dulling of Jewish sensibilities, 119;
American ballads in J. G., 119;
in Zunser's songs, 120;
in J. G. literature, 134, 135;
Longfellow in J. G., 168;
H. Beecher-Stowe in J. G., 171;
prose writers in, 216-230;
Russian Jews before 1881, 216, 217;
the immigration, 217, 218;
first writers, 218;
daily press, 219;
socialistic propaganda, 219, 220;
authors, 220-224;
magazines, 226-229;
instruction in citizenship, by Harkavy, 228;
and see 64, 135, 214, 248.

_American People's Calendar_, 227;
and see 10.

_Americana Germanica_, 76.

Americanus, 10.

Amphibrachic measure, in Rosenfeld's poetry, 129.

Amsterdam, viii, 19, 32.

Anarchists, Jewish, in America, 121-123;
Edelstadt, 122, 123;
periodical in J. G., 223;
and see 126.

Andersen's fables, in J. G., 44.

_Andover Review_, on J. G. literature, 10.

Andree, R., attacks J. G., 12.

Animal life, in literature, 157-159, 213.

Anonyms, 148, 149, 155, 171.

Anthropology, in literature, 249.

_Anuarul pentru Israeliti_, 44, 51.

Apotheker, David, 80, 81.

Appleton & Co., 221.

Arabic, in non-Semitic languages, 15;
'Thousand and One Nights,' 27;
word-books in J. G., 248.

_Arbeiterzeitung_, as an educator, 219;
its history, 221, 223;
and see 225.

_Archiv für Litteraturgeschichte_, 27.

'Arise, my People!' M. Gordon's, 83.

'Aristocratic Marriage, The,' Goldfaden's, 87, 88.

Arithmetic, in J. G., 246.

Art, conception of its perfection, 95.

Arthur, King, in J. G., 2, 4, 43.

Asiatic Museum, J. G. collection, viii.

Assimilation, advanced by M. Gordon, 83, 84;
of no avail, 158;
as viewed by Spektor, 185;
no longer preached, 191.

Assyria, 50.

Astor Library, manuscript of Ettinger, 101.

_Atlantic Monthly_, 221.

Atonement day, in songs, 67.

'Atonement Day, The,' Dienesohn's, 190, 191;
extract and translation, 314-325.

"Auf'n Barg stēht a Taübele," 65.

'Aunt Sosie,' Goldfaden's, 236;
extract and translation, 268-273.

Austria, J. G. books in German letters, 256.

Awramowitsch, coupletist, 119.

Badchens, imitate Galician poets, 80;
school of, 90-94;
his functions, 91;
Zunser's innovation, 91, 92;
American modification of, 93, 94;
why popular, 104;
and see 61, 95.

Bader, Gerschon, 253.

Baethgen, F., 29.

Bakst, printer, 254.

Ballads, Rosenfeld's, 128;
Goldfaden's, 237;
singers of, in Roumania, 237.

Bal-schem-tow, birth, 35;
legends of, 38-40;
legendary life, 39, 40;
Spektor's novel of, 186.

'Bar of Soap, The,' Berenstein's, 86.

'Bar-kochba,' Goldfaden's, 239.

_Bas-kol_, 252.

Bastille, in J. G. poetry, 123.

'Beard, The,' M. Gordon's, 84.

Beckermann, 174.

Beecher-Stowe, H., in J. G., 171.

'Beggar Family, The,' Rosenfeld's, 127.

Beggar songs, 66.

Beilinsohn, printer, 254.

"Bei'm Breg Wasser thu' ich stēhn," 60.

Bender, A. P., 50.

Béranger, translated, 89.

Berdichev, and Abramowitsch, 31, 152, 153, 155, 160;
printers, 254.

Berenson, B., on literature, 10.

Berenstein, S., and M. Gordon, 82, 83;
his German culture, 85, 86;
poems, 86, 87;
cradle song, 88.

Bernas, I., editor of _Handelskalender_, 253;
of _Hatikwoh_, 256.

Bernstein, A., in J. G., translation and imitation, 171, 202.

Bernstein, Ignaz, proverbs, 51, 193.

Bernstein's Natural Science, in J. G., 249.

Berśadskij, S. A., on Saul Wahl, 54.

Bescht, see Bal-schem-tow.

Betrothal, early, 57.

'Betrothal, The,' Goldfaden's, 87.

'Bevys of Hamptoun,' in J. G., 8, 27, 43;
mentioned by Dick, 169.

Bibikov, 155.

Bible, Blitz, 19;
apocryphal stories, 29;
preferred to Czar, 68;
Biblical songs, Goldfaden's, 88.

Bibliography, imperfect data, ix;
in _Volksbibliothēk_, 199, 200.

_Bibliothēk_, see _Jüd. Bibliothēk_.

Bick, J. S., defends Lefin, 136.

Bilingualism, of medieval literatures, 1;
of Jews, 2.

Biographies, by Dick, 171;
of Rabbis, 244.

'Bird, The,' Zunser's, 93.

Blaustein, 174.

Blitz Bible, its language, 19.

Blumauer, translated, 101.

Bodleian Museum, J. G. collection, vii.

Bohemia, Jews of, 3;
words in J. G., 16.

'Bontsie Silent,' Perez's, 210, 211.
In Chrestomathy, 332-353.

'Book of Wisdom of Solomon, The,' 232.

Booksellers and bookstores, 255.

Booth and Salvini, 242.

Boston, periodical, 124.

Bourget, translated, 225.

Bovchover, poetry, 229.

Bovo, see 'Bevys.'

Bowery Garden Theatre, 240.

'Bowery Girl, The,' in J. G., 119.

Bredow, G. G., 30.

Brehm, in J. G., 249.

Bressler, see Kotik.

Brettmann, Maschil, 166.

British Museum, J. G. collection, viii.

Broder, Berel, poetry of, 79-80;
his imitators, 91, 92;
and see 103.

'Broom and a Sweeping, A,' Winchevsky's, 124.

Brown, John, in J. G. poetry, 123.

Browning, Robert, 168.

Brüll, 27, 251.

Buchbinder, on superstitions, 50, 193;
and see 174, 187.

Budianov, 228.

Budson, 174.

Bukanski, 229.

Bukarest, theatre in, 236, 237.

Bulgaria, its literature compared with J. G., 9;
its orthography, 21;
language, 23;
renaissance, 135.

Burlesque, older, 231;
Goldfaden's, 237.

Buxtorf, 29, 42.

Byplay, see _Zuspiel_.

Cabbala, and Khassidism, 168;
and see 20, 50.

Cahan, Abraham, review of his life and writings, 221, 222;
founds periodical, 221;
writes English sketches, 221;
style, 221;
works not of the highest merit, 222;
and see 223, 225, 226.

'Cain,' Goldfaden's, 88.

Calendars, see Almanacs.

Campe, J. H., translated by Hurwitz, 134;
by Dick, 171;
imitated by Tannenbaum, 222.

Canal Street, New York, centre of Ghetto, 216.

Candle tax, in 'Little Man,' 156.

Cantonment, of Jewish children, 68.

Career of Jew, in song, 57.

Cassel, D., 31.

'Cat and the Mouse, The,' Hornstein's, 117.

'Cemetery Nightingale, The,' Rosenfeld's, 128.

'Cemetery, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 78;
Sharkansky's, 121;
in poetry, 80.

Cervantes, M., compared to Abramowitsch, 159.

Chadak, 247.

'Chaimel the Rich,' Falkowitsch's, 174.

Chaldea, superstitions of, 28, 50.

'Chanuka,' Lerner's, 238.

_Chapers_, 68, 90.

Chaschkes, M., poetry, 106, 107.

_Cheeder_, language of, 20;
and see 57, 109, 150.

Chekhov, his influence on writers, 222, 230;
translated, 225.

Chelm, wise man of, 52.

'Child's Play,' S. Rabinowitsch's, 195, 196.

Childhood, in folksong, 56.

Children's songs, 54.

Chodrower, M. J., 156.

'Cholera in the Year 1866, The,'Ehrenkranz's, 79.

Chrestomathy, its normalized text, x.

Chronicle, rhymed, of military service, 68;
of persecution, 70.

_City Guide, The_, 226;
and see _Stādtanzeiger_.

'Clock, The,' Zunser's, 93.

'Colonization of Palestine, The,' S. Rabinowitsch's, 198.

Columbus, in literature, 134, 135;
and Washington, 120.

Comedy, Gottlober's, 76, 145, 146;
L. Levinsohn's, 166, 167;
Schaikewitsch's, 173;
S. Rabinowitsch's, 198;
Ahasuerus play, 231, 232, 234;
Goldfaden's, 236;
Sahik's, 243;
Frumkis's, 243.

Comical songs, 70, 71;
Schafir's, 81.

Commemoration, songs of, by Schafir, 81.

Condition, of Jews in beginning of century, 131.

'Consolation,' Berenstein's, 86.

Consonants, pronunciation of, x.

Constitution, of United States, in J. G., 228.

'Contented, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 78.

Contributions, paid by Rabinowitsch, 199.

'Conversation of the Khassidim, The,' Brettmann's, 166.

_Cosmopolitan_, 221.

Cossacks, massacre by, in folksong, 69.

'Countryman and the Townsman, The,' Zunser's, 93.

Cracow, printing offices, 16;
local legends, 32, 35;
and see ix, 37, 106.

Cradle songs, as folksongs, 54;
Abramowitsch's, Linetzki's, Goldfaden's, S. Rabinowitsch's, 86;
Goldfaden's, 88.

'Cradle, The,' Berenstein's, 86.

'Crazy Beggar-Student, The,' Perez's, 204, 206.

Criticism, in _Volksbibliothēk_ and _Volksblatt_, 199-202;
Frischmann's, 201;
S. Rabinowitsch's, 201;
Rabnizki's, 201;
Katz's, 228;
critical apparatus, Hermalin's, 228.

"Criticus," 10.

Culture, defined by M. Gordon, 85.

Czar, in folksong, 68;
cultural efforts of, 74;
not praised in literature, 120;
calamity of serving him, 143.

Dactyllic measure, Frug's, 108;
Winchevsky's, 124.

'Daisy Bell,' in J. G., 119.

Dalman, G. H., 76.

Dan, 50.

Danish, translation from, 171.

Dante, compared with Rosenfeld, 130.

'Dark Young Man, The,' Dienesohn's, 189.

Darwinism, in J. G. literature, 249.

Daudet, in J. G., 225.

'David and Goliath,' 231.

'David Copperfield,' translated, 225.

David, King, in legend, 32.

'Day and Night,' Broder's, 80.

'Decktuch, Dās,' Gottlober's, 76, 145, 146.

Declaration of Independence, in J. G., 228.

'Despair,' Rosenfeld's, 128.

'Destiny, or Discussions for Pleasant Pastime,' S. Sobel's, 96.

Deterioration, of J. G., since Dick, 172-174;
its cause, 175, 176.

_Deutsche Mundarten_, 13.

Dialects, of J. G., 17-22;
origin near the Middle Rhine, 17, 18;
contact kept up with literary German, 18;
uniformity in books, 18;
evolution of, in Russia, 18, 19;
in literature, 21, 22.

'Dialogue of the New-born Soul with the Angel of Life,' 96.

Dick, Aisik Meier, his corrupt language, 22, 23;
deterioration of language, 134;
review of his works, 169-172;
noble purpose, 169-171;
earnestness, 171;
prolific activity, 171;
cheap editions, 171, 172;
anonyms, 171;
his followers, 172;
death, 177;
and see 35, 68, 145, 173-175, 179, 189, 193, 216.

Dickens, Charles, in J. G., 225.

Dictionary, Lifschitz's, 247.

Dienesohn, Jacob, on J. G. literature, 10;
rejoinder to Graetz, 13;
review of his works, 189-191;
'The Dark Young Man,' 189;
his popularity, 189;
creates the sentimental novel, 189;
activity in the _Volksblatt_, 190;
'Stone in the Way,' 190;
'Herschele,' 190;
his gentleness, 190;
'The Atonement Day,' 190, 191;
compared with Rabinowitsch, 195;
and see viii, 192, 233, 253;
extract and translation, 314-325.

'Dietrich of Bern,' 4, 43.

Difficulty of study of J. G. literature, viii, ix.

Diminutives, Slavic, in J. G., 108.

'Discovery of America, The, 'Hurwitz's, 134;
its popularity, 136;
and see 147, 248.

Dispute, songs of, Ehrenkranz's, 78;
Broder's, 80;
Linetzki's, 82;
Zunser's, 93;
S. Sobel's, 96.

Dlugatsch, 22.

'Do, do, Huckleberry, Do,' in J. G., 119.

'Dobbin, The,' Abramowitsch's, 157-159, and see 176;
extract and translation, 276-285.

'Doctor ----,' Browning's, 168.

'Doctor Almosado,' Goldfaden's, 239.

'Doctor Kugelmann,' 166.

Dolizki, M. M., 229.

'Don Carlos,' on J. G. stage, 240.

'Don Quixote,' Cervantes's in J. G., 228;
and see 'Jewish Don Quixote, The.'

Dostoyevski, in J. G., 225.

Drama, songs, in Goldfaden's, 89;
in America, 119, 120;
Rosenfeld's dramatic character, 129;
'Serkele,' Ettinger's, 138-140;
'The First Recruit,' Aksenfeld's, 142-145;
'The Fillet of Pearls,' Gottlober's, 145, 146;
Abramowitsch's, 156, 160;
Falkowitsch's, 174;
older mysteries, 231-233;
'David and Goliath,' 231;
'The Sale of Joseph,' 231-233;
'The Greatness of Joseph,' 232;
'The Book of the Wisdom of Solomon,' 232;
'Sale of Joseph,' Zunser's, 232, 233;
present performances of mysteries, 233;
'Purim plays,' 234;
Kamrasch's, at coronation of Alexander II., 235;
older literature, 235, 236;
semi-dramatic style, 235;
German models, 235;
couplets in Aksenfeld's and Gottlober's, 235, 236;
Goldfaden's, 236-240;
'The Two Neighbors' and 'Aunt Sosie,' 236;
creation of stage, 236-238;
in Bukarest, 236, 237;
in Odessa, 237, 238;
his immediate followers, 238;
attack on theatre, 239;
Goldfaden's _répertoire_, 239;
translated into Polish, 239;
in America, 240-242;
its deterioration, 240;
Gordin's, 241, 242;
revival of, 242, 243;
popular form of poetry, 243;
and see 229 and Comedy.

'Driver, The,' Perez's, 113.

'Drubbing of the Apostate at Foolstown, The,' Epstein's, 166.

Dukes, L., 29.

Dutch words, in J. G., 19.

'Dworele,' Gordin's, 241.

'Ecclesiastes,' Lefin's, 136;
in Chrestomathy, 258-261.

Economics, in J. G., 208.

Edelstadt, David, poetry, 122, 123.

Egypt, 50.

Ehrenkranz, Wolf, review of his works, 77-80;
improvisations, 77;
his Hebrew translation, 77;
songs of reflection, 77, 78;
songs of dispute, 78;
_Zuspiele_, 78;
'Memento mori,' 78;
other poems, 79;
Khassid songs, 79;
imitated by Zunser, 91, 92;
and see 82, 87, 103;
poem and translation, 260-265.

Eisenmenger, 29.

Eisenstadt and Schapiro, printers, 96.

_Eldad ha-Dani_, 30.

Elijah, in legends, 31, 32;
and see 39, 169.

'Elischewa,' Gordin's, 241.

_Emeth, The_, Winchevsky's, 124, 226, 227.

'Empty Bottle, The,' Berenstein's, 86.

England, poetry in, 121, 122;
Winchevsky in, 124;
Rosenfeld in, 125;
Russian Jews in, 248;
periodicals, 255, 256.

English, element in J. G., 22;
missionaries writing in J. G., 135, 136, 244;
authors, in translation, 168, 171, 225;
for Jews, 228;
Jewish authors in, 229, 230;
and see x, 17, 27.

'Enlistment, The,' Abramowitsch's 160.

Ephemeral nature, of periodicals, xi;
of literature, 253, 254.

Epic poetry, why none, 54.

Epigrams, Ettinger's, 101;
Winchevsky's, 227.

Eppelberg, 253.

Epstein, M., poetry, 165, 166;
and see 99, 235.

Ersch and Gruber, 30.

Erter, imitated by Gottlober, 146.

Ethical treatises, 5, 244.

Ettinger, Solomon, Dr., fables, 99;
review of his life and works, 101-103;
biography, 101;
imitation of German models, 101;
his works not specifically Jewish, 101, 102;
'Serkele,' 138-140;
ideal and real characters of his drama, 139;
and see 20, 73, 108, 109, 111, 136-138, 147, 148,
152, 154, 177, 234, 235, 236;
poems and translations, 260, 261.

Expatriation, in songs, 67.

Fables, 99-101;
translations of Krylov, 99, 100;
Suchostawer's, 99;
Gottlober's 'The Parliament,' 99, 100;
Krylov translated by Reichersohn and Singer, 100;
by Katzenellenbogen, 100;
Ettinger's, 101;
Winchevsky's, 124.

Fairy tales, Frischmann's, 202.

'Faithful Love, A,' Frumkis's, 243.

Falkowitsch, J. B., dramas, 174;
and see 235.

'False Hope, The,' Berenstein's, 86.

_Familienfreund, Der_, 106;
and see 83, 87, 91, 101, 164, 179, 194, 202.

_Familienkalender_, Spektor's, 91, 96, 116, 179, 213.

Farces, with German letters, 256.

'Fashionable Shoemaker, The,' Spektor's, 181-183.

Faust, bookseller, ix.

Feder, Tobias, attack on J. G., 136.

Feigenbaum, 228, 229.

Feigensohn, Russian Grammar, 247.

"Ferd hāb' ich vun Paris," 71.

'Ferry, The,' Zunser, 93.

Feuilletons, in rhyme, Samostschin's, 117;
and see 178.

'Fillet of Pearls, The,' Aksenfeld's, 141, 142;
and see 147.

"Finster is' mein' Welt," 60.

'Firebrand, The,' Goldfaden's, 88.

'First Bath of Ablution, The,' Rosenfeld's, 128.

'First Khassid, The,' Lefin's, 138.

'First Recruit, The,' Aksenfeld's, 142-145;
and see 160.

'Fischke the Lame,' Abramowitsch's, 156, 157;
psychological study, 157.

'Flōh vun Tischebow, A,' Frischmann's, 201.

'Floris and Blanchefleur,' 43.

'Flower, The,' Zunser's, 93.

Folklore, German, among Slavic Jews, 4;
its relation to medievalism, 8;
in J. G., 25-52;
diffusion of, 25;
innate love of, 26;
long survival of, 36, 27;
its composite nature, 27, 28;
Mendelssohnian Reform opposed to, 28;
Talmudical substratum, 29-32;
the Sambation, 30, 31;
treated by Meisach, 30, 31;
by Abramowitsch, 31;
Elijah, 31, 32;
Moses and David, 32;
medieval legends, 32-36;
Maimonides, 32-34;
local legends in Slavic countries, 34, 35;
in Wilna, 35;
the Golem, 36;
the Thirty-six (Lamed-wow) saints, 36-38;
Khassidic legends, 38-42;
miracles, 38;
Bal-schemtow, 38-40;
stories of his followers, 40, 41;
story of penance and the grateful dead person, 41, 42;
strictly Jewish legends, 42;
medieval romances of Gentile origin, 42-44;
'Bevys of Hamptoun,' 43;
'Zeena-Ureena,' 43;
oral folktales, 44-49;
their vast number, 44;
love of story-telling, 44, 45:
'The Fool is Wiser than the Wise,' 45-49;
popular beliefs, 49, 50;
their composite nature, 50;
imaginary beings and animals, 50;
popular medicine, 50;
proverbs, 51;
anecdotes, Abderitic towns, 52;
folklore, in Linetzki, 162;
in Dick, 169;
in Meisach, 193.

Folksong, 53-71;
retrospective spirit in, 53;
consideration of nature absent, 54;
no epic poetry, 54;
cradle song, 54, 55;
motherhood, ideal for women, 55, 56;
childhood in, 56;
man's career, 56, 57;
conception of love, 57-59;
songs of pining, 59-61;
wedding and marriage in, 61-63;
songs, of suffering, 63, 64;
of widowhood, 64, 65;
of orphans, 65, 66;
of military service, persecution, 67-70;
of soldier's life, 68, 69;
of massacres, 69, 70;
gloomy view of life, 70;
comical ditties, 70, 71;
songs of Khassidism, 71;
Lerner, on, 192.

'Fool is Wiser than the Wise, The,' 45-49.

France, Russian Jews in, 248.

Francke, K., 63.

Frankfurt, resemblance of its dialect to J. G., 17;
local legends, 32.

_Free World, The_, 255.

Freid, M. J., 213;
and see viii.

French authors, in J. G. translation, 89, 123, 168, 171, 225, 227, 238, 241;
and see 28.

Frischmann, David, poetry, 116, 117;
as a critic, 201;
his prose, 202;
and see 199, 253;
poem and translation, 294-301.

'From the Marriage Baldachin,' M. Gordon's, 84.

Frug, S., his defence of J. G., 12;
review of his life and works, 107-110;
why writing in J. G., 107;
previous poetical career in Russian, 108;
greater value of his J. G. poetry, 108;
model of beautiful style, 108;
mellifluousness of his word-formations, 108, 109;
his subject--tears, 109;
review of his songs, 109;
absence of dramatic qualities, 110;
Rosenfeld's greeting to, 126;
and see 122, 125, 187;
poems and translation, 306-311.

Frumkis, Sanwill, dramatist, 243.

'Fur Cap, The,' Perez's, 211.

_Future, The_, 255.

Galicia, culture of Jews in, 72;
its periodicals, 72;
its poets, 77-82;
Ehrenkranz, 77-79;
Broder, 79, 80;
imitated by badchens, 80;
Apotheker, 80, 81;
Schafir, 81, 82;
reform in, 132;
theatre in, 242;
periodicals, 250;
printing offices, 255;
and see ix.

Gaon, of Wilna, in folklore, 35, 36.

Garshin, in J. G., 225;
and see 230.

Gaster, M., 28, 29, 34.

Gelbhaus, S., 27.

Gentiles, their literature identical with Jews', 2, 3;
blood in Passover ceremony, 82.

Geography, in J. G. literature, 134, 135, 248, 249.

German = civilized, 73;
a nickname, 149;
Jews after Mendelssohn, 6;
culture in Russia, 73;
language, not possible for Russian Jews, 7;
element in J. G., in Russia, 21, 23;
in America, 22, 216, 217;
in Galicia, 72, 132;
in Schafir's poetry, 81;
in periodicals, 133;
literature, J. G. songs as, 3;
model for J. G., 7;
authors in J. G. translations and adaptations, 56, 73,
76, 101, 102, 146, 147, 165, 168, 225, 238, 241;
and see Blumauer, Grillparzer, Gutzkow,
Hauptmann, Lessing, Richter, Schiller, element in folklore, 28;
school of poetry, 89;
J. G., with--letters, 256;
and see 50, 64, 248.

'Geschichte vun Mechiras Jōssef u-Gdulas Jōssef,' 232.

Ghetto, in New York, 119, 217, 218, _et passim_.

_Gilgulim_, in folklore, 44, 50;
in Gottlober's work, see Transmigration.

Girls' songs, 55, 57-59.

_Globus_, 12, 38, 44.

Gloom, in folksong, 90;
in Rosenfeld, 129.

Goethe, 128.

Gogol, translated by Schaikewitsch, 173;
compared with S. Rabinowitsch, 195, 196;
adapted by Gordin, 241.

Goido, J., his activity in Russia, 213, 214;
in America, 224, 225;
and see 10, 226, 228.

Goldfaden, Abraham, review of his poetry, 87-89;
allegorical and historical songs, 87, 88;
'The Jew,' 87;
'The Aristocratic Marriage,' 87, 88;
'That Little Trace of a Jew,' 88;
his prolific activity, 88, 89;
poetry in his dramas, 89;
'The Jewess,' 89;
his most original period, 89;
'Schabssiel,' influenced by Abramowitsch, 98;
in America, 120, 218;
starts periodical, 218;
founds theatre, 236-239, and see Theatre;
and see 86, 92, 103, 106, 118, 187, 235, 242, 251, 253, 256;
extracts and translation, 268-273.

Goldstein, Rosa, 116.

'Gold Watch, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 78.

Golem, 36.

Golubok, 240.

Gonto, in rhymed chronicle, 70.

Gordin, J., dramatist, review of his life and works, 241, 242.

Gordon, Jehuda Loeb, not translator of 'Two Grenadiers,' 75;
review of his poetry, 89, 90;
not surpassed in simplicity of diction, warmth of feeling,
and purity of language, 90;
and see 7, 105, 117, 177, 178;
poem and translation, 272-277.

Gordon, Michel, review of his life and works, 82-85;
compared with Berenstein, 82, 83;
his poetry militant, 83, 84;
'Arise, my People,' 83, 84;
preaches assimilation, 84;
decries evil customs, 84, 85;
his definition of true culture, 85;
his ballad, 85;
Frug's obligation to, 108;
and see 73, 87-89, 91, 92, 103, 106, 107, 148, 177, 187, 233;
poem and translation, 264-269.

Gorki, imitated by Kobrin, 226.

Gosche, see _Archiv_.

Gottlieb, H. L., 256.

Gottlober, H. L., his popular poems, 76, 77;
adaptations of German authors, 76;
his fable 'The Parliament,' 99, 100;
influenced by Lefin, 136;
his comedy 'The Marriage Veil,' 145, 146;
his satire 'The Transmigration,' 146;
meeting with Abramowitsch, 151, 152;
his daughter, 152;
idealized by Abramowitsch, 155;
and see viii, 7, 20, 73, 75, 76, 91, 101, 137,
141, 147, 148, 154, 234, 235.

'Grab, Das,' Uhland's, in J. G., 121.

'Gräberlied, Dās,' Gottlober's, 76.

Grätz, his dogmatic statements, 13;
translated, 165, 249.

Grammar, J. G., why none, 246, 247.

'Grandfather,' see Abramowitsch.

'Greatness of Joseph, The,' 232.

Greek, spelling compared with J. G., 21;
Church, its missions among Jews, 244.

'Greeting to Zion,' Schafir's, 81.

Grillparzer, on J. G. stage, 241.

Grimm's fairy tales in J. G., 44.

Grossglück, Solomon, 213.

Grünbaum, M., his ignorance of J. G., ix, 9, 13.

Güdemann, M., his attitude to J. G., 13;
and see 17, 51.

Günsburg, 134;
and see Hurwitz, Ch.

Gurewitsch, 226.

Gutzkow, translated, 238.

Gypsy, xi.

_Hajisroeli_, 251.

_Hajōez_, 256.

_Hamagid_, 152.

_Hameliz_, 148, 149, 177, 251.

_Handelskalender_, see _Jüd. Handelskalender_.

'Happy Reader of the Haphtora, The,' Zweifel's, 175.

Harkavy, Alexander, 227, 228;
founds almanac, 227;
writer of text-books, 228;
teacher of American citizenship, 228;
his deserts in the education of the Jews, 228;
translates 'Don Quixote,' 228.

Harkavy, Professor, his gift of books, ix.

'Harp, The,' Hornstein's, 117.

Haskala, see Reform.

_Hatikwoh_, 256.

Hauptmann, 111.

_Hausfreund, Der_, compared with the _Volksbibliothēk_, 110;
its popular character, 186, 187;
contributors to, 187;
its aim, 199;
criticisms in, 201;
and see 10, 21, 51, 83, 87, 90, 91, 96, 107, 116, 164, 179,
190, 194, 202, 213, 214, 238, 252.

'He and She,' Perez's, 113.

Hebrew, compared to Latin, 2;
learning in Slavic countries, 6;
instruction in, 16;
in Germany, 17;
religious literature in, 18;
studies of Abramowitsch, 151, 152;
language of enlightenment in Galicia, 72;
translations, Ehrenkranz's and others, 77;
literature, affecting J. G., 7;
in translation, Gottlober's, 76, 147;
Samostschin's, 117;
from Luzzato, 168;
words, their spelling, x;
in J. G., before 16th century, 15;
in J. G., vocabulary, 22;
in Linetzki, 22;
their absence in Winchevsky and Edelstadt, 122;
in mnemonic songs, 56.

_Hebrew American_, 228.

_Hebrew Puck_, 227.

_Hēilige Land, Dās_, 87, 91, 201, 252.

Heine, Perez's obligations to, 111;
his imitation of, 114;
Rosenfeld's obligations to, 126;
and see 75.

Heinike, H., 50.

'Hektor and Andromache,' Schiller's, parodied, 121.

Held, Hersch Meier, 155.

Helwich, Ch., 43.

Hermalin, D. M., his works, 228.

'Hernani,' Hugo's, translated, 241.

'Herschele,' Dienesohn's, 190;
and see 233.

Herschele Ostropoler, 52.

Hidden saints, 36-38.

High German, J. G. a dialect of, 17.

Hindustani, compared with J. G., 15, 17.

"Hinter Jankeles Wiegele," 54, 55;
made use of by Berenstein, 86.

Historical subjects, not used by Ehrenkranz, 77;
in Goldfaden's songs, 87;
in his dramas, 239.

History, in literature, 249;
of J. G. literature, Schulmann's, ix, 200.

'History of the Jews,' Grätz's translated, 165.

Hochbaum, S., 166.

'Hoffnung, Die,' Schiller's, translated, 86.

_Holiday Leaves_, see _Jontewblättlech_.

Holland, Polish Jews in, 19;
Rosenfeld in, 125.

'Homesickness,' Schafir's, 81.

Homunculus, see Golem.

Hood, Thomas, translated, 123;
and see 114, 129.

Hornstein, G. O., his works, 117.

Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 221.

'How Grandfather's Child put on her First Shoes,' Spektor's, 185.

'How the Rich Live,' Winchevsky's, 124.

'Hudel,' Lew's, 99.

Hugo, Victor, translated, poetry, 123;
novel, 227;
dramas, 241.

Humor, Linetzki's, 164;
humoristic magazine, 227.

Hungary, periodical in, 256.

Hurwitz, Chaikel, 133-135;
his use of a Germanized J. G., 134;
effect of his 'Discovery of America' on the people, 134, 135;
not forgiven for writing on worldly matters, 136.

Hurwitz, coupletist, 119, 240.

Hymns, Abramowitsch's, 97.

Ibsen, translated, 241.

'I Cannot Understand,' M. Gordon's, 84.

"Ich gēh' arauf auf'n Gass'," 68.

'Ich lach sich vun euere Traten aus,' Gottlober's, 76.

Iliowizi, H., 36.

Imitators, Zunser's, 93.

Imperial Library, at Berlin, viii;
at St. Petersburg, viii, x.

'Imported Bridegroom and Other Stories,' Cahan's, 221.

Improvisations, of badchens, 93.

'In the Basement,' Perez's, 210.

'In the Garden of the Dead,' Rosenfeld's, 128.

'In the Sweat-shop,' Rosenfeld's, 129.

'In the Wilderness,' Rosenfeld's, 129.

Individuality of style, evidenced by Frischmann's criticisms, 201, 202;
not developed in America, 222.

'Insane Philosopher, The,' 227;
and see Winchevsky.

'Inspector, The,' Gogol's, translated, 173.

'Iron Safe, The,' Zunser's, 93.

Isaacs, A. S., 29, 31.

'Isabella,' her works, 187-189; compared with Spektor, 187;
'The Orphan,' 187, 188;
points out dangers from superficial education, 188.

_Israelitische Annalen_, 29.

Isserls, Rabbenu Moses, in folklore, 37, 38.

Italian, Frug's language compared to, 108.

'Ivanhoe,' Scott's, translated, 168.

_Iwre-teutsch_, 20, 23.

Jacobs, J., 24, 27, 43.

Jaffa, J., 238.

_Jahrbücher f. jüd. Geschichte und Litteratur_, 27.

"Jāhren klēine, Jāhren schoene," 56.

'Jaknehos,' Rabinowitsch's, 198.

'Jankel Boile,' Kobrin's, 225.

Jargon, of the Talmud, 2;
defined, 17;
in Blitz Bible, 19;
as name of J. G., 23, 89;
of Seiffert, 23;
'Songs of the Jewish Jargon,' Frug's, 108;
no longer treated with contempt, 192.

Jassy, periodical in, 256;
and see ix.

Jehuda, Jizchok --, Ben Awraham, 250.

'Jekele Kundas,' Abasch's, 168.

Jester, see Badchen.

'Jesus the Nazarene,' Hermalin's, 228.

'Jew, The,' Goldfaden's, 87.

'Jew, then not a Jew, then a Good Jew, and again a Jew, A,' Hochbaum's, 166.

'Jewess, The,' Goldfaden's, 89.

_Jewish American Library, The_, 225.

'Jewish Ante-Passover,' Schatzkes's, 174.

_Jewish Chronicle_, 27, 28.

_Jewish Commercial Calendar, The_, see _Jüd. Handelskalender_.

'Jewish Don Quixote,' Abramowitsch's, 31, 159;
extract and translation, 284-295.

_Jewish Gazette, The_, its origin, 216;
prints English supplement, 229;
and see 219, 223.

'Jewish Melodies,' Sharkansky's, 121.

_Jewish Popular Calendar_, see _Jüd. Volkskalender_.

'Jewish Priest, The,' Gordin's, 242.

'Jewish Tunes,' Sharkansky's, 120.

Jews, in Slavic towns, 3;
German, of the East and West, identical before the 18th century, 6;
as travellers, 24;
disseminators of folklore, 25;
fond of story-telling, 44;
their wit, 52.

_Jisrulik_, 251;
and see 76, 87.

Johannisburg, 'Serkele,' printed in, 149.

John III. of Poland, his letters patent to Blitz Bible, 19.

_Jontewblättlech_, Perez's, 213;
and see 114, 179, 214.

Jōssef Loksch, 52.

'Jossel Bers un' Jossel Schmaies,' Perez's, 113.

'Jossele Journeys to America,' Sharkansky's, 121.

'Jossele Ssolowee,' S. Rabinowitsch's, 198.

_Journal of American Folklore_, 12.

Journalism, J. G., in America, 219;
and see 223.

'Judas Maccabæus,' Longfellow's, translated, 168.

'Judel,' Abramowitsch's, an allegory, 97, 98;
and see 157.

Judeo-German, books, first printed, 4;
for women, 55;
language, transliteration, x;
abandoned in Germany, 6;
its history, 12-24;
its neglect, by scholars, 12;
by German Jews, 13;
prejudice not justified, 14;
compared with the evolution of other languages, 14, 15;
the Hebrew element in, 15-17;
analogy in non-Semitic languages with Arabic element, 17;
a German dialect group, 17, 18;
evolution in Slavic countries, 18;
Lithuanian dialect nearest to literary German, 18;
probable further development from Lithuanian dialect, 18, 19;
uniformity in books of previous centuries, 19;
Jargon of Blitz Bible, its cause, 19;
older stage of, in prayers, 19, 20;
Lefin regenerates the language, 20;
chaos of orthography, 21;
no linguistic norm, 21;
German influence, 21, 22;
large divergence in diction, 22, 23;
various names of, 23, 24;
differences between J. G. and German, 24;
dying out, 103, 104, 130;
resuscitated by Lefin, 137;
style from Lefin to Abramowitsch, 154;
and see Jargon; literature, not known to the world, xi;
in newspapers, xi;
result of anomalous situation of Jews, 3;
made possible through isolation, 5;
its medieval period in Germany, 5;
modern period not a continuation of old, 5;
identical in Slavic countries and in Germany before 19th century, 6;
affected by Hebrew, 7;
various phases of, 7-9;
compared with Bulgarian, 9;
ignorance of some investigators of, 9, 10;
sympathetic treatment of, 10;
its future, 10, 11, 214, 215;
history of, Dienesohn's, 192;
Schulmann's, 200.

_Jüdisch_, 23.

_Jüdisch-amerikanischer Volkskalender_, 238, 253.

_Jüdisch-teutsch_, 23.

_Jüdische Bibliothēk, Die_, Perez's, its history and its aims, 207, 208;
and see 190, 213, 252.

'Jüdische Merkwürdigkeiten,' Schudt's, 231.

_Jüdische Post, Die_, 72, 251.

_Jüdische Universalbibliothēk_, 36.

_Jüdische Volksbibliothēk, Die_, Rabinowitsch's, its birth and aims, 110;
compared with _Hausfreund_, 194;
its superiority, 198, 199;
its criticisms, 200;
and see ix, 29, 76, 87, 90, 91, 96, 107, 116, 164, 190, 195, 202.

_Jüdischer Handelskalender, Der_, 253;
and see 87, 202.

_Jüdischer Volkskalender_, 253;
and see 107, 202.

_Jüdischer Wecker, Der_, 76, 87, 91, 106, 194, 201.

_Jüdisches Volksblatt_, its birth, 105;
its history, 178, 179;
literary part conducted by Spektor, 179;
Spektor severs his connection with, 186;
criticisms in, 200;
and see 12, 13, 30, 51, 76, 83, 90, 91, 99, 101, 106,
107, 116, 126, 140, 156, 172, 187, 190, 194, 202, 238.

'Jüngling am Bache, Der,' Schiller's, translated, 76.

Junosza, Klemens, on J. G. literature, 10;
translates Abramowitsch, 157, 159.

Jusefov, book printed at, 232.

'Kabale und Liebe,' Schiller's, translated, 241.

_Kahal_, 90, 156.

Kaindl, R. F., 44, 54.

Kaiser, W., 116.

Kalmus, Ulrich, 91, 167, 168.

Kamrasch, writer of drama, 235.

Kantian scholar, 132.

Kantrowitz, bookseller, 216.

Karpeles, 9, 13.

Katz, 228.

Katzenellenbogen, Raschi, his fables, 99, 100;
dramas, 238;
and see 76.

Kaufmann, D., 30.

Khassidim, legends of their founder, 35;
in folklore, 38-40;
in folksong, 70;
songs on, Ehrenkranz's, 79;
life of, Linetzki's, 162, 163;
Brettmann's, 166;
defined, 168, 169;
treated by Perez, 211.

Kiev, Linetzki in, 82, 149, 164;
printing office, 255;
and see ix, 181.

'King Ahasuerus and Queen Esther,' Goldfaden's, 239.

Kirkor, A., 36.

_Klēiner Wecker, Der_, 179, 202.

Kobrin, Leon, writer of sketches, 225, 226;
and see 224, 242.

_Kol-leom_, 252.

_Kol-mewasser_, founded by Zederbaum, 148, 149;
the rallying ground of Jewish writers, 178;
and see viii, 87, 101, 105, 106, 161, 251, 252.

_Kol-mewasser_, S. Rabinowitsch's, 23, 86, 201.

Kompert, 202.

Königsberg, periodical in, 252.

Königsberger, Dr. B., 29.

Kopyl, birthplace of Abramowitsch, 150.

_Korben-ssider-teutsch_, 20.

Körner, quoted by Berenstein, 85, 86.

Korolenko, translated, 225, 227;
and see 230.

Kotik and Bressler, publishers, 249.

Kowno, mysteries in, 232.

Krafft, C., 30.

Krantz, Philip, see Rombro.

Krauss, F. S., 12.

Kremenets, Abramowitsch in, 150, 151.

Krylov, translated, 99, 100.

Lachrymose novel, Dienesohn's, 189.

'Lame Marschalik, The,' 93.

Lamedwownik, see Hidden Saints.

_Lamteren_, 116.

Landau, A., 13, 14.

Lassale, translated, 223.

Lateiner, J., 240.

Latin, compared to Hebrew, 1.

'Law Written on Parchment, The,' M. Gordon's, 90, 105;
in Chrestomathy, 272-277.

Learning, see Töre.

Lefin, Minchas Mendel, founder of modern period, 20;
review of his life and works, 136-138;
his opponents and friends, 136;
obligations of later writers to, 136, 137;
introduces the vernacular into literature, 137;
founds popular literature, 137, 138;
gives himself example for new departure, 138;
and see 101, 133, 147, 152, 154;
extract and translation, 258-261.

Legends, of Saul Wahl, 52;
and see Folklore.

'Leier, Die,' Apotheker's, 80.

Leipsic, printing of Aksenfeld's works, 149.

'Leipsic Fair, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 79.

Lemberg, Mendelssohnian Reform in, 20;
books printed in, 27, 40, 255;
and see ix, 250.

'Lemech the Miracle Worker,' Epstein's, 99, 165.

Lenz, 12.

Lerner, J. J., on folksong, 53, 192;
his dramas, 238;
and see ix, 140, 195, 242.

'Les Misérables,' V. Hugo's, translated, 227.

Lesselroth, B., 133, 136.

Lessing, translated, 101, 103, 138, 147, 165, 168, 241.

Letterwriter, in J. G., 246.

Levi, G., 28.

Lévi, Is., 28, 43.

Levi, J., 157.

Levinsohn, J. B., his J. G. work, 140;
and see 73, 102, 132, 137, 138.

Levinsohn, Ludwig, his comedy, 167;
and see viii, 235.

Levinsohn, printer, 254.

Levita, Elia, 43.

Lew, M. A., 99.

Libin, Z., see Gurewitsch.

'Library of Novels,' Zuckermann's, 256.

Lifschitz, 247.

Lifschitz, J., 238.

Lilienblum, his drama, 238.

Linetzki, Izchak Joel, his Hebraisms, 23;
his poetical works, 82;
compared with Ehrenkranz, 82;
review of his life and works, 161-165;
popularity of 'The Polish Boy,' 161;
graphic description of Khassid's life, 161, 162;
his life, 162-164;
is too didactic, 164;
his Rabelaisian humor, 164;
absence of plot, 164;
later works less readable, 164;
his translations, 165;
publishes almanac, 253;
and see ix, 20, 51, 54, 86, 91,
103, 106, 149, 175, 177, 178, 187, 211, 251, 256.

Ling, L., 123.

Liondor, L. A., letterwriter, 246.

_Literatur un' Leben_, Perez's, 210;
and see 179, 213, 214.

'Literature and Life,' see _Literatur un' Leben_.

Lithuania, its Jewish dialect, defined, 18;
used by authors, 21, 82, 154:
its pronunciation in normalized text, x;
and see 4, 132, 171.

Litinski, 199.

'Little Man, The,' Abramowitsch's, 155;
and see 152.

Little Russian, influence on J. G., 19;
tune in J. G. song, 89.

'Little Stories for Big Men,' Perez's, 212, 213;
allegory in, 212;
contents, 212, 213.

Loeb, Is., 28.

_Lokschen_, Frischmann's, 201.

London, collection of J. G. literature in, viii;
in J. G. poetry, 124;
theatre in, 240;
publications, 256;
and see 223.

Longfellow, translated, 168.

Lotze, H., 27.

Love, not in vocabulary, 57, 112;
in folksong, 59;
Spektor's conception of, 181;
as treated by Perez, 209.

Löwenstein, L., 74.

Lubbock, John, translated, 224.

Lublin, printing in, 27, 244, 255.

Luzzato, translated, 168.

Lyrics, in folksong, 53;
Linetzki's, 82;
Ehrenkranz's, 79;
Perez's, 114;
Rosenfeld's, 129.

_Maase Adonai_, 32.

Maasebuch, offsets Gentile folklore, 2;
intended mainly for Eastern readers, 4;
Jewish legends in, 5;
and see 32, 42.

Magazines, in America, 224;
and see Periodicals.

'Maggot in the Horseradish, The,' Linetzki's, 165.

Maimon, Salomon, 132.

Maimonides, 32.

Mainz, periodical in, 251.

Maisse, see Maase.

Malay, xi.

_Mame-loschen_, 23.

Manes & Simel, printers, 254.

Mannheim, performance at house of Rabbi of, 231.

Manuscripts, Ettinger's, in New York, 101;
of J. G. productions, 137;
Aksenfeld's, 141.

Marks, coupletist, 119.

Marriage, early, 57;
pleasing to God, 58;
in folksong, 61.

'Marriage Veil, The,' Gottlober's, 145, 146.

Marschalik, see Badchen.

'Marschalik with One Eye,' 93.

'Mary Stuart,' Schiller's, translated, 240.

'Massacres of Gonto in Uman and the Ukraine, The,' Skomarowski's, 199, 200.

Massé, translated, 168.

Maundeville, Sir John, 44.

Maupassant, translated, 225.

'Measuring of the Graves,' Rosenfeld's, 128.

'Meat-Tax, or the Gang of City Benefactors, The,' Abramowitsch's, 156.

'Medea,' Grillparzer's, translated, 241.

Medicine, treated popularly by Dr. Tscherny, 200, 249.

Medievalism, preserved by Slavic Jews, 5;
in folklore, 8.

"Mein Tochter, wu bist du gewe'n?" 63.

'Meir Esofowitsch,' Orzeszko's, on stage, 241.

Meisach, 193;
and see 23, 30, 238.

Melamed, language of, 20;
in Frug's poem, 109.

Melancholy, in love songs, 59, 60.

'Melodies from the Country near the River San,' Schafir's, 81.

Melodramas, in America, 119;
Goldfaden's, 239.

_Mélusine_, 43.

'Memento mori,' and 'Memento vivere,' 78.

Mendele Mōcher Sforim, 155, 255;
and see Abramowitsch.

Mendelssohn, his teacher, 6;
and see Reform.

Mendicant, in literature, 157, 158.

'Merchant of Venice, The,' translated, 228.

Mesiboz, birthplace of Bal-schem-tow, 35.

'Messenger, The,' Perez's, 204, 205;
and see 210.

Michel, Louise, 123.

'Midnight Prayer,' Schafir's, 81.

'Milchomo be-Scholom,' Pawier's, 232.

Militant poetry, M. Gordon's, 83.

Military service, in folksong, 67-69;
in literature, 143-145.

Minski, 107.

Miracle-workers, 38, 39;
and see Bal-schem-tow and Epstein.

'Mirror, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 78.

Misnagdim, defined, 168, 169;
and see 70, 133.

Missionaries, in J. G., 135;
translate New Testament, 136;
and see 244.

_Mitteilungen d. Gesellschaft f. jüd. Volkskunde_, 54, 86.

'Mlawe Malke,' in legend, 32.

Mnemonic songs, 56.

Mogulesco, coupletist, 119.

'Mohammed,' Hermalin's, 228.

Mohr, A. M., 250.

_Monatschrift f. Geschichte u. Wissenschaft des Judenthums_, 74.

'Monisch,' Perez's, 112, 113;
and see 125.

Montefiore, Sir Moses, 81.

'Moon Prayer, The,' Rosenfeld's, 128.

Moore, Thomas, 126.

Moral treatises, rhymed, 96.

Morgenstern, bookseller, viii.

Morgulis, M. G., 157.

Moscow, The Jewish, 152;
and see 196.

Moses, in legend, 32.

Mother-in-law, in folksong, 61, 62.

Motherhood, in folksong, 55.

'Mother's Parting, A,' J. L. Gordon's, 90.

Motke Chabad, 52.

M.-Sziget, periodical in, 256.

'Mursa,' Freid's, 213.

Music, of cradle song, 86.

'My Advice,' M. Gordon's, 84.

'My Boy,' Rosenfeld's, 127.

Mysteries, 231, 232.

Mythology, German, in folklore, 49, 50.

Nadson, 107, 114.

Nagl, J. W., 13.

Narodniks, of Spektor's circle, 192;
in America, 220.

Natansohn, B., 140.

'Nathan the Wise,' Lessing's, translated, 165;
on stage, 241.

'National Songs,' Rosenfeld's, 128;
Schafir's, 81;
of America, 240.

National Theatre, Jewish theatre in, 240.

Natural Science, translated, 249.

Nature, consideration of, absent, 54;
and see 92.

Nekrasov, imitated by Rabinowitsch, 106.

Neubauer, A., 74.

_Neue Zeit, Die_, 224, 229.

_Neuer Geist, Der_, 228;
and see 10, 224, 225, 229.

Newspapers, in America, x, xi, 219.

New Testament, in J. G., 136.

New York, theatre in, 118, 119, 240-242;
and see America, and 101, 125, 217, 223.

_New York Illustrated Gazette, The_, 87, 218.

_New Yorker Illustrirte Zeitung_, see above.

Nicholas I., his military regime, 67, 68;
Jewish mind under, 145;
his reforms liberal, 158.

'Niebelungenlied,' 4.

'Night of the Destruction of Jerusalem, The,' M. Perel's, 117.

'Night Songs,' Frug's, 109.

'Nightingale, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 77.

'Nightingale to the Laborer, The,' Rosenfeld's, 130.

Nihilists, in J. G. literature, 220.

Nitsche, printer, 254.

'Noble Tom-Cat, The,' Winchevsky's, 124;
in Chrestomathy, 312-315.

'Nora,' Ibsen's, on stage, 241.

Normalized text, x.

North American Indian, xi.

'Nosegay, The,' Rabinowitsch's, 198.

Novels, in America, 218.

Obscurity, alleged, of Perez, 201, 202.

Odessa, Ettinger in, 101;
Aksenfeld in, 141;
Linetzki in, 163;
theatre in, 237;
printing in, 284;
and see ix.

'Old World and the New, The,' Zunser's, 93.

'On Michel Gordon's Grave,' Frug's, 108.

'On the Bosom of the Ocean,' Rosenfeld's, 128;
in Chrestomathy, 324-333.

'On the History of the Jews in Podolia,' Litinski's, 199.

'On Trades,' Perez's, 208.

'One of the Best,' Frug's, 108.

Operas, Goldfaden's, 239.

'Ophir,' Frischmann's, 116.

Oppenheim collection, vii.

'Oppressed, The,' Pinski's, 214.

Oppression, in Rosenfeld's poetry, 130.

Oral form of popular song, 75.

Orgelbrand, printer, 254.

Oriental Theatre, at New York, 240.

Originality, lack of, in American writers, 222.

Orphan, in folksong, 65.

'Orphan, The,' Isabella, 187, 188.

Orsanskij, I. G., 53.

Orthography, in this work, x;
of J. G., 21, 246, 247.

Orzeszko, translated, 241.

Ostrovski, compared with S. Rabinowitsch, 195;
adapted for stage, 241.

Oxford, collection in Bodleian Museum, vii.

Palestine, Jews in, 248.

Paris, publications, 256;
and see 223.

'Parliament, The,' Gottlober's, 99.

'Parnes-chōdesch, The,' Gordin's, 241.

Parsons, A., 123.

Passover, Gentile blood at, 82.

Pawier, Elieser, 232.

'Pedler, The,' Zunser's, 120.

Penance, in folklore, 41, 42.

Penkowski, M. M., 116.

_People's Library, The_, 256.

Perel, Minchas, his poetry, 117.

Perez, Leon, review of his life and works, 110-117;
among the greatest writers of 19th century, 110;
his productivity, 110, 111;
his course of study, 111;
not properly a popular poet, 111, 112;
allured by Jewish Muse, 112;
'Monisch,' his first production, 112, 113;
stories in verse, 113, 114;
shorter poems, imitations, 114;
'The Sewing of the Wedding Gown,' a powerful poem, 114-116;
his disciples, 116;
criticised by Frischmann, 201;
as a novelist, 202-214;
most original author, 202;
accusation of obscurity not entirely justified, 203;
his sympathies with humanity at large, 203;
writes for the lowly, 203, 204;
review of 'Well-known Pictures,' 204-206;
'The Messenger,' 204, 205;
'What is a Soul?' 205, 206;
'The Crazy Beggar-Student,' 206;
founds _Die jüdische Bibliothēk_, 206-208;
as a popularizer of sciences, 208;
prefers the tragic moments in life, 209;
his profound sympathies for the masses, 208-210;
review of his sketches in 'Literature and Life,' 210-213;
'The Fur-Cap,' 211;
his allegory due to political causes, 212;
'Little Stories for Big Men,' 212, 213;
his disciples, 213, 214;
and see viii, 21, 107, 125, 199, 214, 215, 249, 253;
'Bontsie Silent' and translation, 332-353.

Periodicals, x, 110, 124, 133, 148, 149, 177-179, 186, 187, 194, 198-200,
207, 210, 213, 214, 216, 219, 221, 223-229, 250, 255, 256.

Perovskaya, Sophia, 123.

Persian, compared to J. G., 7, 15.

Pessimism, in folksong, 70;
in cradle song, 86.

Petrikowski, 156.

Philipson, D., 13.

Phonetic spelling, of Hebrew and Slavic words, x.

'Pictures of a Provincial Journey,' Perez's, 208.

Pinski, David, his works, 213, 214.

Plagiarism, Zunser's, 93.

'Plough, The,' Zunser's, 120.

Poetry, 53-130;
folksong, 53-71;
their didactic purpose, 74;
manuscript form of, 74, 75;
their anonymousness leading to mistakes, 75;
set to music, 74, 75;
Gottlober, 76, 77;
Ehrenkranz, 77-79;
Broder, 79, 80;
Apotheker, 80, 81;
Schafir, 81, 82;
Linetzki, 82;
Gordon and Berenstein, 82, 83;
M. Gordon, 83-85;
Berenstein, 85-87;
Goldfaden, 87-89;
German school of, 89;
J. L. Gordon, 89, 90;
Badchens, 90, 91;
Zunser, 91-94;
rhymed moral treatises, 95, 96;
S. Sobel and Zweifel, 96;
Abramowitsch, 96-98;
Goldfaden, 98, 99;
Lew and Epstein, 99;
fables, 99-101;
Suchostawer, 99;
Gottlober, 99, 100;
Krylov in J. G., 99, 100;
Ettinger, 101, 102;
review of development of, 103, 104;
after 1881, 105-130;
S. Rabinowitsch, 105, 106;
_Familienfreund_, 106;
Chaschkes, 106, 107;
Frug, 107-110;
Perez, 110-116;
minor, 116;
Frischmann, 116;
Samostschin, 116, 117;
Perel, 117;
Hornstein, 117;
in America, 117-130;
theatre couplet, 119, 120;
Reingold, 120;
Zunser, 120;
Goldfaden, 120;
Sharkansky, 120, 121;
socialistic songs, 121, 122;
Edelstadt, 122, 123;
Winchevsky, 123, 124;
Rosenfeld, 124-130;
and see 8, 198, 216, 238.

Pogrom, in song, 67, 69.

'Pogrom, The,' Gordin's, 242.

Poland, J. G., dialect of, 18;
and see 3, 50, 53, 69, 132.

'Polish Boy, The,' Linetzki's, 161, 164, 165, 175.

_Polish Jew, The_, Winchevsky's, 223, 255.

'Polish Scholar, The,' J. Z. Sobel's, 216.

Polish, works in J. G., 171, 225, 241;
grammar in J. G., 133, 247;
J. G. works in, 10, 157, 159, 239;
words in J. G., 16, 19;
and see 21.

Political Economy, in J. G., 249.

'Popular History of the Jews, The,' Graetz's, translated, 249.

Popular Science, in J. G., 208, 221, 222, 249.

Potapenko, translated, 225.

Prague, printing offices, 16;
in legend, 32, 36;
periodicals, 250.

Prayer, see Tchines.

Prayer-book, in verse, 96, 97.

'Precentor, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 78.

Press, in America, 229.

Printing offices, 254, 255.

'Prizyw, The,' 231, 234;
and see Enlistment.

'Progress, Civilization,' S. Rabinowitsch's, 106.

Pronunciation, of J. G., x.

Prose, 131-256;
and see Drama, Judeo-German, etc.

_Prost-jüdisch_, 23.

Proverbs, 51, 193.

'Proverbs,' Lefin's, 136.

"Przemysl, You my Dear Cradle," Schafir's, 81.

Psalms, versified, by Linetzki, 82;
Abramowitsch, 97;
translated by Lefin, 136.

Pseudonyms, 148, 149;
and see ix, 155.

_Puck_, imitated in J. G., 227.

'Purim and Passover,' Spektor's, 184, 185.

Purim plays, 234, 243.

'Rabbi Joselmann,' Goldfaden's, 239.

'Rabbi on the Ocean, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 79.

Rabbinical schools, 74, 235, 244, 245.

Rabbis, opposed to folklore, 26;
in legends, 32-36;
in folksong, 71;
and see 6, 50, 91, 124, 163.

Rabelaisian humor, in Linetzki, 164.

Rabinowitsch, B. Z., 75.

Rabinowitsch, M. J., his sketches, 202.

Rabinowitsch, Solomon, his poetry, 105, 106;
imitating Nekrasov, 106;
establishes _Jüdische Volksbibliothēk_, 110;
review of his prose works, 194-201;
his versatility, and comparison with Spektor, 194;
attracts attention of Russian critics, 195;
his delineations of character, 195;
compared to Gogol and Ostrovski, 195, 196;
a litterateur, 196;
'Child's Play,' 196;
'Sender Blank,' 196, 197;
'Stempenju,' 197;
'Jossele Ssolowee,' 198;
his poetic prose not successful, 198;
history of _Volksbibliothēk_, 198-200;
criticises Schaikewitsch, 200, 201;
and see ix, 23, 86, 172, 179, 199, 215, 220, 252, 253;
extract and translation, 300-305.

Rabnizki, as critic, 201;
and see 21.

'Rag and the Papershred, The,' Winchevsky's, 124.

'Railroad, The,' Zunser's, 93.

Rambam, see Maimonides.

'Realistic Library,' Kobrin's, 225.

Realists, in America, 222, 225.

'Reb Jossel,' Perez's, 113.

'Reb Treitel,' Spektor's, 186.

Rebe, 71;
and see Rabbi.

'Rebecca's Death,' Goldfaden's, 88.

'Recollections,' see 'Sichrōnes.'

'Red Caroline,' Freid's, 213.

Red Jews, 30, 159.

Reflection, songs of, 77, 82, 93.

Reform, Mendelssohnian, finding its way into Russia and Poland, 6;
forcing Jargon on J. G., 23;
in Galicia, 72;
not successful because of ostracism of J. G., 135;
connection with, broken, 191, 196;
and see 8, 89, 101, 131, 132, 148, 149.

Reformation, by Dick, 171;
and see 4.

Reichersohn, Zwi Hirsch, translator of Krylov, 100.

Reingold, I., coupletist, 120.

Remuneration of authors, 160, 199.

Resser, 249.

Retrospective spirit, in folksong, 53.

_Revue des Études Juives_, 28, 30.

Rhine, Slavic Jews from, 3, 18;
J. G., resembling dialects of Middle, 17.

Richter, Jean Paul, influence on Aksenfeld, 141, 147.

Rivkin, bookseller, ix.

'Rochele the Singer,' Falkowitsch's, 174.

Romancero, Perez, in style of, 111.

Romantic love, in folksong, 57.

Rombro, J., his activity, 223, 224;
and see 226, 238.

Romm, printing office, 97, 170, 254.

'Rose between Thorns, A,' Sahik's, 243.

'Rōsele,' Gordin's, 241.

Rosenberg, F., 3, 74.

Rosenfeld, Morris, review of his life and works, 124-130;
his life, 125;
experience in sweat-shop, 125;
first attempts in poetry, 125, 126;
his obligations to various authors, 126;
his cry of anguish and despair, 126, 127;
review of 'The Songs from the Ghetto,' 127-129;
his dramatic and lyrical qualities, 129;
technical structure of his poems, 129, 130;
compared to Dante, 130;
and see 107, 120, 123, 229, 242;
poem and translation, 324-333.

Rosenthaliana, at Amsterdam, viii.

'Roumania Opera House,' New York, 240.

Roumania, theatre in, 236, 242;
publications, 256;
and see ix, 228.

Russian, in J. G. translation and imitation, 76,
89, 168, 171, 222, 225, 227, 253;
J. G. works translated in, 120, 156;
education among Jews, 7;
affecting J. G. literature, 8, 103;
ideals among J. G. writers, 192;
intelligence in America, 220;
grammar in J. G., 247;
Russianization unfavorable to J. G. literature, 5, 7;
Russicisms in J. G., 22;
and see x, xi, 3, 89, 107, 120, 178, 195, 212, 222, 241.

'Russian Jew in America, The,' Gordin's, 242.

'Russian Tea-machine, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 77.

'Ruy Blas,' V. Hugo's, on stage, 241.

'Sabbath Prayers,' Abramowitsch's, 97.

Sachor-Masoch, M., 38.

'Sacrifice of Isaac, The,' Goldfaden's, 239.

Sahik, David, his comedy, 243.

Saineanu, L., 14, 24.

Saints, see Hidden Saints.

'Sale of Joseph,' 231-233.

Sambation, in legend, 30, 31;
in Abramowitsch's work, 159.

Samostschin, Paltiel, his poems, 106;
and see ix, 116, 187.

Satire, Abramowitsch's, 157;
Perez's, 211;
Winchevsky's, 227.

Satulowski, M. W., his poems, 116.

'Savings of the Women, The,' L. Levinsohn's, 166, 167.

'Schabssiel,' Goldfaden's, 98.

Schadow, printer, 254.

Schafir, Bajrach Benedikt, his poems, 81, 82.

Schaikewitsch, M. R., pernicious effect of his works, 172-174;
criticised by Rabinowitsch, 200, 201;
in America, 218;
and see 9, 22, 134, 181, 189, 215, 220, 227, 238, 240, 298, 299.

Schatzkes, M. A., his 'Ante-Passover,' 174, 175;
and see 38, 51.

Scheinfinkel, bookseller, viii.

Schildburg, 52.

Schiller, translated, 76, 85, 86, 101, 103, 147, 241;
parodied, 121;
and see 126.

"Schoen bin ich, schoen, un' schoen is' mein Nāmen," 58.

Schomer, see Schaikewitsch.

'Schomer's Mischpet,' S. Rabinowitsch's, 200, 201.

Schröder, 43.

Schudt, 231.

Schuhl, M., 51.

Schulmann, A., on literature, 200;
and see ix, 13.

"Schwarz bist du, schwarz, asō wie a Zigeuner," 59.

Schwarzfeld, M., 44, 51.

Sciences in J. G., 160, 199, 208, 224.

Scott, Walter, translated, 168.

Scribe, translated, 238.

Segel, B. W., 31, 32, 38, 44, 51, 53.

Seiffert, M., 22, 23, 172, 174, 218, 229.

Selikowitsch, 120.

'Sender Blank,' S. Rabinowitsch's, 196, 197.

Sensational novel, in America, 230.

Sentimental novel, Dienesohn's, 189;
and see 181.

_Serapeum_, 2, 4, 30, 31, 38, 42, 50, 52, 74, 231.

Serious aspects of life, in folksong, 54.

'Serkele,' Ettinger's, 138-140;
and see 101, 149, 236.

'Sermon of the Lamps, The,' Perez's, 212, 213.

'Sewing of the Wedding Gown, The,' Perez's, 110, 114, 115.

Shakespeare, translated, 224, 228.

Sharkansky, A. M., review of his poetry, 120, 121;
and see 226, 229.

Shchedrin, imitated by Goido, 225.

Shelley, obligations to, 111, 126.

'Shoemaker and Tailor,' Broder's, 80.

_Short Stories_, 221.

'Sichrōnes,' Gottlober's, 134, 141.

Siegfried, 4.

Sienkiewicz, translated, 225.

Silo, in rhymed chronicle, 70.

'Sinbad the Sailor,' in J. G., 44.

Singer, I., 100.

_Sistematičeskij ukazatel'_, 10, 28, 38, 44, 51, 150, 161, 238.

"Sitz' ich mir auf'n Stēin," 58.

Skomarowski, Dr., 200.

Skurchowitsch, Russian grammar, 247.

Slavic, Jews, more active than German, 5;
separated from German, 6;
element in folklore, 28, 50;
in language, 16, 108;
folksongs in J. G., 56, 59, 60;
words spelled phonetically, x;
and see 137.

'Sleep, The,' Berenstein's, 86.

Śliwien, see Kirkor.

Sobel, Jacob Zwi, 216.

Sobel, S., his poetry, 96.

Socialism, in J. G. literature, 221, 255, 256;
Socialists in America, 121-124, 126, 219, 221, 229.

'Socialistic Library,' London, 255.

Société des Études Juives, 38.

Sokolowski, Dr., 70.

Solotkov, N., 10, 228.

'Song of Summer and Winter,' Zunser's, 93.

'Song of the Gravedigger,' Broder's, 80.

'Song of the Shirt,' Hood's, translated, 123;
and see 129.

Songs, set to music, 74, 75, 84;
and see 3, 239, and Folksong, Poetry, etc.

'Songs from the Ghetto,' Rosenfeld's, 127-130.

'Songs from the Heart,' Chaschkes's, 107.

'Songs of Jewish Jargon,' Frug's, 108.

'Songs of Labor,' Rosenfeld's, 127.

'Songs of Zion,' Sharkansky's, 121.

Sonnet rhymes, Rosenfeld's, 130.

Southern, dialect in literature, 77, 83, 154;
writers, 175.

Spanish, translation from, 228;
and see 1, 24, 248.

Spektor, Mordechai, founds _Hausfreund_, 110;
review of his life and works, 177-193;
taking charge of _Volksblatt_, 179;
his melancholy dignity and even tenor, 180;
describes life of artisan, 180;
his simplicity of style, 181;
candid treatment of love, 181;
'The Fashionable Shoemaker,' 181-183;
'Two Companions,' 183, 184;
shorter stories, 185;
his strict objectivity, 185;
'Reb Treitel,' 186;
on the life of the Balschem-tow, 186;
purpose and contributors of _Hausfreund_, 186, 187;
and see viii, 51, 106, 179, 191, 193-195, 199,
203, 207, 214, 215, 252, 253.

Spektor, Mrs., see Isabella.

Sseefer Maisse Zadikim, 40.

Sseefer Sikorōn, 148, 150, 161, 169, 179, 195.

St. Petersburg, Imperial Library of, x;
periodicals, 105, 179;
and see viii, 238.

_Stādt-anzeiger, Der_, 10, 238.

'Stagnant Pool, The,' Perez's, 212.

Stars and Stripes, in J. G. literature, 120.

Steinschneider, M., his ignorance of J. G., 9;
antipathy to J. G., 13;
and see 19, 27, 196, and _Serapeum_.

'Stempenju,' S. Rabinowitsch's, 196, 197;
extract and translation, 300-305.

'Stepmother, The,' M. Gordon's, 85, 233;
poem and translation, 264-269.

'Stone in the Way, The,' Dienesohn's, 190.

'Story of a Piece of Bread,' Massé's, translated, 168.

'Story of Long Ago, A,' J. L. Gordon's, 90.

Strack, 13.

Style, Aksenfeld's, 142;
from Lefin to Abramowitsch, 154;
since Abramowitsch, 155;
Dick's, 172;
Perez's, 204.

Suchostawer, Mordechai, 99.

'Sulamith,' Goldfaden's, 239.

Superstitions, 49, 50, 193.

Süsskind, 3.

Suwalk, birthplace of Rosenfeld, 125.

Sweat-shop, and Rosenfeld, 125;
and see 118, 119, 123, 129.

Symbolism, Perez's, 201.

Talmud, in Russia, 16, 53, 132;
folklore of, 27, 29-32, 49, 50;
legends treated by Perez, 111;
by Meisach, 193;
and see 57.

Tannenbaum, Abraham, popularizer of science, 222, 223, 249.

Tchines, language of, 20;
literature of, 244, 245;
and see 128.

_Tchines-teutsch_, 20.

Tears, in art, 95;
in poetry, 109.

Tendlau, A. M., 28, 52.

'Tenth Commandment, The,' Goldfaden's, 239.

'Teudo Beisroel,' J. L. Levinsohn's, 140.

_Teutsch_, 23.

Text-books, in J. G., 247, 248.

Thankful Dead, in folklore, 41, 42.

'That Little Trace of a Jew,' Goldfaden's, 88.

Theatre, 231-243;
old period, 231-234;
'The Sale of Joseph,' etc., 231-233;
mysteries, 232;
Zunser's play, 232, 233;
performance of 'Sale of Joseph,' 233;
Purim plays, 234;
dramas not staged, 234, 235;
early prose style dramatic, 235;
structure of drama, 235, 236;
first two comedies of Goldfaden, 236;
founds theatre in Roumania, 236, 237;
vicissitudes of, in Russia, 237, 238;
Lerner's adaptations, 238;
Goldfaden's historical dramas, 239;
established in New York, 240;
deterioration of, 240, 241;
Gordin's activity, 241, 242;
future of, 242, 243;
its primitive nature, 243;
and see Drama, Comedy.

'Theatre, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 78.

Thirty-six, The, see Hidden Saints.

'Thousand and One Nights,' in J. G., 27, 43.

'Three Persons,' Spektor's, 185.

Till Eulenspiegel, 52.

''Tis Best to Live without Worrying,' Ehrenkranz's, 78.

Titles, of books, 55.

'To Michel Gordon,' Frug's, 108.

'To Our Poet,' S. Rabinowitsch's, 105.

'To the Flowers In Autumn,' Rosenfeld's, 128, 129.

Tomaschewski, 240.

'Tombstone, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 78.

'Tombstone-cutter, The,' Ehrenkranz's, 78.

'Tony,' Körner's, quoted, 86.

Topolowsky, printer, 216.

Tōre, in folksong, 54, 70.

Tradition, no, in J. G. poetry, 108.

Tragedy, see Drama.

Translations, see German, French, English, Polish, Russian, etc.

Transliteration of J. G., x.

'Transmigration, The,' Gottlober's, 146.

'Trilby,' on stage, 240.

Trubnik, J., 29.

'True Education and the False Education, The,' M. Gordon's, 85.

Tscharny, 159.

Tscherny, Dr., 200, 249.

Tunes of Songs, 74, 75, 89.

Turkish, compared with J. G., 15, 17.

Turner Hall Theatre, New York, 240.

'Turnip Soup, The,' M. Gordon, 84.

'Two Companions,' Spektor's, 183, 184.

'Two Grenadiers,' Heine's, parodied, 75.

'Two Neighbors, The,' Goldfaden's, 236.

Uhland, translated, 121.

Ukraine, blood bath of, 70.

'Uncle Moses Mendelssohn,' Lerner's, 238.

'Uncle, The,' Spektor's, 185.

'Unhappy Man, The,' 96.

'Universal History,' Resser's, 249.

Urquell, 29, 31, 38, 44, 50, 52-54.

_Useful Calendar, The_, Abramowitsch's, 252.

Venice, Bovo printed in, 43.

Verne, Jules, translated, 222.

Vilenkin, 107.

Volhynia, dialect of, in literature, 21;
and see 77, 150.