Chapter M: Major infectious diseases (157)

Papua New Guinea
2 television stations, 1 commercial station
operating since the late 1980s and 1 state-run station launched in
2008; satellite and cable TV services are available; state-run
National Broadcasting Corporation operates 3 radio networks with
multiple repeaters and about 20 provincial stations; several
commercial radio stations with multiple transmission points as well
as several community stations; transmissions of several
international broadcasters are accessible (2009)

Paraguay
5 privately-owned TV stations; about 75 commercial and
community radio stations broadcasting; 1 state-owned radio network
(2007)

Peru
6 major television networks of which only one, Television
Nacional de Peru, is state-owned; multi-channel cable TV services
are available; more than 500 radio stations including a substantial
number of indigenous language stations (2007)

Philippines
multiple national private TV and radio networks and a
government-operated national TV and radio network; about 300
television stations and more than 1,000 radio stations;
multi-channel satellite and cable TV systems are available (2008)

Pitcairn Islands
no local broadcast television or radio stations
(2009)

Poland
state-run public television operates 2 national channels
supplemented by 16 regional channels and several niche channels;
privately-owned entities operate several national TV broadcast
networks and a number of special interest channels; large number of
privately-owned channels broadcasting locally; roughly half of all
households are linked to either satellite or cable TV systems
providing access to foreign television networks; state-run public
radio operates 5 national networks and 17 regional radio stations; 2
privately-owned national radio networks, several commercial stations
broadcasting to multiple cities, and a large number of
privately-owned local radio stations (2007)

Portugal
the publicly-owned TV broadcaster operates 2 domestic
channels and external service channels to Africa; overall, roughly
40 domestic TV stations; viewers have widespread access to
international broadcasters with more than half of all households
connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV systems;
publicly-owned radio operates 3 national networks and provides
regional and external services; several privately-owned national
radio stations and some 300 regional and local commercial radio
stations (2008)

Puerto Rico
more than 30 television stations operating; cable TV
subscription services are available; roughly 125 radio stations
operating (2007)

Qatar
television and radio broadcast media are state controlled;
home of the satellite TV channel Al-Jazeera, which was originally
owned and financed by the Qatari Government; Al-Jazeera claims
editorial independence in broadcasting; transmissions of several
international broadcasters are accessible on FM in Doha (2007)

Romania
a mixture of public and private TV stations; the public
broadcaster operates multiple stations; roughly 100 private
national, regional, and local stations operating; more than 75% of
households are connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV
systems that provide access to Romanian, European, and international
stations; state-owned public radio broadcaster operates 4 national
networks and regional and local stations; more than 100 private
radio stations broadcasting (2008)

Russia
6 national TV stations with the federal government owning 1
and holding a controlling interest in a second; state-owned Gazprom
maintains a controlling interest in a third national channel;
government-affiliated Bank Rossiya owns controlling interest in a
fourth and fifth, while the sixth national channel is owned by the
Moscow city administration; roughly 3,300 national, regional, and
local TV stations operating with over two-thirds completely or
partially controlled by the federal or local governments; satellite
TV services are available; 2 state-run national radio networks with
a third majority-owned by Gazprom; roughly 2,400 public and
commercial radio stations (2007)

Rwanda
government owns and operates the only TV station;
government-owned and operated Radio Rwanda has a national reach; 9
private radio stations; transmissions of multiple international
broadcasters are available (2007)

Saint Barthelemy
no local TV broadcasters; 3 FM radio channels (2
via repeater)

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
St. Helena has no
local TV station; 2 local radio stations, one of which is relayed to
Ascension Island; satellite TV stations rebroadcast terrestrially;
Ascension Island has no local TV station, but has 1 local radio
station and receives relays of broadcasts from 1 St. Helena radio
station; broadcasts from the British Forces Broadcasting Service
(BFBS) are available, as well as TV services for the US military;
Tristan da Cunha has 1 local radio station and receives BFBS TV and
radio broadcasts (2007)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
the government operates a national television
network that broadcasts on 2 channels; cable subscription services
provide access to local and international channels; the government
operates a national radio network; a mix of government-owned and
privately-owned broadcasters operate roughly 15 radio stations (2007)

Saint Lucia
3 privately-owned television stations; 1 public
television station operating on a cable network; multi-channel cable
TV service is obtainable; a mix of state-owned and privately-owned
broadcasters operate nearly 25 radio stations including repeater
transmission stations (2007)

Saint Martin
1 local TV station; receives television broadcasts from
the Netherlands Antilles; access to about 20 radio stations,
including RFO Guadeloupe radio broadcasts via repeater (2008)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2 television stations with a third
repeater station, all part of the French Overseas Network; has radio
stations on St. Pierre and on Miquelon that are part of the French
Overseas Network (2007)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Broadcasting Corporation operates 1 television station and 5
repeater stations that give near total coverage to the multi-island
state; multi-channel cable TV service is obtainable; a partially
government-funded national radio service broadcasts on 1 station and
has 2 repeater stations; about a dozen privately-owned radio
stations and repeater stations operate (2007)

Samoa
state-owned television station privatized in 2008; 4
privately-owned television broadcast stations; about a half dozen
privately-owned radio stations and one state-owned radio station;
television and radio broadcasts of several stations from American
Samoa are available (2009)

San Marino
state-owned public broadcaster operates 1 TV station and
2 radio stations; receives radio and TV broadcasts from Italy (2008)

Sao Tome and Principe
1 government-owned TV station; 1
government-owned radio station; 3 independent local radio stations
authorized in 2005 with 2 operating at the end of 2006;
transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available
(2007)

Saudi Arabia
broadcast media are state-controlled; state-run TV
operates 4 networks; Saudi Arabia is a major market for pan-Arab
satellite TV broadcasters; state-run radio operates several
networks; multiple international broadcasters are available (2007)

Senegal
state-run Radiodiffusion Television Senegalaise (RTS)
operates 2 TV stations; a few private TV subscription channels
rebroadcast foreign channels without providing any local news or
programs; RTS operates a national radio network and a number of
regional FM stations; a large number of community and
private-broadcast radio stations are available; transmissions of at
least 2 international broadcasters are accessible on FM in Dakar
(2007)

Seychelles
the government operates the only terrestrial TV station,
which provides local programming and airs broadcasts from
international services; multi-channel cable and satellite TV are
available via subscription; the government operates 1 AM and 1 FM
radio station; transmissions of 2 international broadcasters are
accessible in Victoria (2007)

Sierra Leone
1 government-owned TV station; 1 private TV station
began operating in 2005; a pay-per-view TV service began operations
in late 2007; 1 government-owned national radio broadcast station;
about two dozen private radio stations primarily clustered in major
cities; transmissions of several international broadcasters are
available (2007)

Singapore
state controls broadcast media; 8 domestic TV stations
operated by MediaCorp, wholly owned by a state investment company;
broadcasts from Malaysian and Indonesian stations available;
satellite dishes banned; multi-channel cable TV service is
accessible; a total of 18 domestic radio stations broadcasting with
MediaCorp operating more than a dozen and another 4 stations are
closely linked to the ruling party or controlled by the Singapore
Armed Forces Reservists Association; large number of Malaysian and
Indonesian radio stations are available (2008)

Slovakia
state-owned public broadcaster, Slovak Television (STV),
operates 3 national TV stations; roughly 35 privately-owned
television broadcast stations operating nationally, regionally, and
locally; about 40% of households are connected to multi-channel
cable or satellite TV systems; channels from the Czech Republic and
Hungary are widely viewed; state-owned public radio operates
multiple national and regional networks; more than 20
privately-owned radio stations (2008)

Slovenia
public television broadcaster, Radiotelevizija Slovenija
(RTV), operates a system of national and regional TV stations; 35
domestic commercial television stations operating nationally,
regionally, and locally; about 60% of households are connected to
multi-channel cable TV systems; public radio broadcaster operates 3
national and 4 regional stations; more than 75 regional and local
commercial and non-commercial radio stations (2007)

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation (SIBC) is
the sole TV broadcaster with 1 station; multi-channel pay-TV is
available; SIBC, the public service broadcaster, operates 2 national
radio stations and 2 provincial stations; 2 local commercial radio
stations operating; Radio Australia is obtainable via satellite feed
(2009)

Somalia
2 private TV stations rebroadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN;
Somaliland has 1 government-operated TV station and Puntland has 1
private TV station; Radio Mogadishu operated by the transitional
government; 1 SW and roughly 10 private FM radio stations broadcast
in Mogadishu; several radio stations operate in central and southern
regions; Somaliland has 1 government-operated radio station;
Puntland has roughly a half dozen private radio stations;
transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available
(2007)

South Africa
the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
operates 4 TV stations, 3 are free-to-air and 1 is pay TV; e.tv, a
private station, is accessible to more than half the population;
multiple subscription TV services provide a mix of local and
international channels; well developed mix of public and private
radio stations at the national, regional, and local levels; the SABC
radio network, state-owned and controlled but nominally independent,
operates 18 stations, one for each of the 11 official languages, 4
community stations, and 3 commercial stations; more than 100
community-based stations extend coverage to rural areas (2007)

Spain
a mixture of both publicly-operated and privately-owned TV and
radio stations broadcasting; overall, hundreds of TV channels are
available including national, regional, local, public, and
international channels; satellite and cable TV systems are
accessible; multiple national radio networks, a large number of
regional radio networks, and a larger number of local radio stations
broadcasting; overall, hundreds of radio stations operating (2008)

Sri Lanka
government operates 2 television channels and a radio
network; multi-channel satellite and cable TV subscription services
are obtainable; 8 private TV stations and about a dozen private
radio stations in operation (2008)

Sudan
in the north, the Sudanese Government directly controls TV and
radio, requiring that both media reflect government policies; TV has
a permanent military censor; a private radio station is in
operation; in southern Sudan, TV is controlled by the regional
government; several private FM stations are operational in southern
Sudan; some foreign radio broadcasts are available (2007)

Suriname
2 state-owned TV stations; 1 state-owned radio station;
multiple private radio and TV stations (2007)

Svalbard
the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) began direct
television transmission to Svalbard via satellite in 1984;
Longyearbyen households have access to 3 NRK radio and 2 television
stations (2008)

Swaziland
state-owned TV station; satellite dishes are able to
access South African providers; state-owned radio network with 3
channels; 1 private radio station (2007)

Sweden
publicly-owned television broadcaster operates 2 terrestrial
networks plus regional stations; multiple privately-owned television
broadcasters operating nationally, regionally, and locally; about 50
local TV stations; widespread access to pan-Nordic and international
broadcasters through multi-channel cable and satellite TV systems;
publicly-owned radio broadcaster operates 3 national stations and a
network of 25 regional channels; nearly a hundred privately-owned
local radio stations with some consolidating into near national
networks; an estimated 900 community and neighborhood radio stations
broadcast intermittently (2008)

Switzerland
the publicly-owned radio and television broadcaster,
Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG/SSR), operates 7 national
television networks, 3 broadcasting in German, 2 in Italian, and 2
in French; private commercial television stations broadcast
regionally and locally; television broadcasts from stations in
Germany, Italy, and France are widely accessed using multi-channel
cable and satellite TV services; SRG/SSR operates 18 radio stations
that, along with private broadcasters, provide national to local
coverage (2008)

Syria
state-run television and radio broadcast networks; state
operates 2 TV networks and a satellite channel; roughly two-thirds
of Syrian homes have a satellite dish providing access to foreign TV
broadcasts; 3 state-run radio channels; first private radio station
launched in 2005; private radio broadcasters prohibited from
transmitting news or political content (2007)

Taiwan
5 free-to-air nationwide television networks operating
roughly 75 TV stations; about 85% of households utilize
multi-channel cable TV; national and regional radio networks with
about 170 radio stations broadcasting (2008)

Tajikistan
state-run television broadcaster transmits nationally on
4 stations and regionally on 4 stations; about 10 independent TV
stations broadcast locally and regionally; some households are able
to receive Russian and other foreign stations via cable and
satellite; state-run radio broadcaster operates Radio Tajikistan,
Voice of Dushanbe, and several regional stations; a small number of
independent radio stations also broadcast (2008)

Tanzania
a state-owned TV station and multiple privately-owned TV
stations; state-owned national radio station supplemented by more
than 40 privately-owned radio stations; transmissions of several
international broadcasters are available (2007)

Thailand
6 terrestrial TV stations in Bangkok broadcast nationally
via relay stations - 2 of the networks are owned by the military,
the other 4 are government-owned or controlled, leased to private
enterprise, and are all required to broadcast government-produced
news programs twice a day; multi-channel satellite and cable TV
subscription services are available; radio frequencies have been
allotted for more than 500 government and commercial radio stations;
many small community radio stations operate with low-power
transmitters (2008)

Timor-Leste
1 public TV broadcast station broadcasting nationally
and 1 public radio broadcaster with stations in each of the 13
administrative districts; a few commercial radio stations and
roughly a dozen community radio stations (2009)

Togo
2 state-owned TV stations with multiple transmission sites; 5
private TV stations broadcast locally; cable TV service is
available; state-owned radio network with multiple stations; several
dozen private radio stations and a few community radio stations;
transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are obtainable
(2007)

Tokelau
no broadcast television stations; each atoll operates a
radio service that provides shipping news and weather reports (2009)

Tonga
2 state-owned television stations and 2 privately-owned
stations; satellite and cable TV services are available; 2
state-owned and 3 privately-owned radio stations; Radio Australia
broadcasts obtainable via a satellite feed (2009)

Trinidad and Tobago
5 TV networks each broadcasting on multiple
stations; one of the networks is state-owned; multiple cable TV
subscription service providers; multiple radio networks, one
state-owned, broadcast over about 35 stations (2007)

Tunisia
broadcast media is mainly government-controlled; the
state-run Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment (ERTT)
operates 2 national television networks, several national radio
networks, and a number of regional radio stations; 1 TV and 3 radio
stations are privately-owned and report domestic news stories
directly from the official Tunisian news agency; the state retains
control of broadcast facilities and transmitters through L'Office
National de la Telediffusion; Tunisians also have access to
Egyptian, pan-Arab, and European satellite TV channels (2007)

Turkey
national public broadcaster Turkish Radio and Television
Corporation (TRT) operates multiple TV and radio networks and
stations; multiple privately-owned national television stations and
up to 300 private regional and local television stations;
multi-channel cable TV subcriptions are obtainable; more than 1,000
private radio broadcast stations (2009)

Turkmenistan
broadcast media is government controlled and censored;
4 state-owned TV and 4 state-owned radio networks; satellite dishes
and programming provide an alternative to the state-run media;
officials sometimes limit access to satellite TV by seizing
satellite dishes (2007)

Turks and Caicos Islands
while there are no local terrestrial TV
stations, broadcasts from the Bahamas can be received; multi-channel
cable and satellite TV services are available; government-run radio
network operates alongside private broadcasters with a total of
about 15 stations broadcasting (2007)

Tuvalu
no television broadcast stations; many households use
satellite dishes to watch foreign TV stations; 1 government-owned
radio station, Radio Tuvalu, includes relays of programming from
international broadcasters (2009)

Uganda
public broadcaster, Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC),
operates radio and television networks; Uganda first began licensing
privately-owned stations in the 1990s; by 2007 there were nearly 150
radio and 35 TV stations, mostly based in and around Kampala;
transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available
in Kampala (2007)

Ukraine
TV coverage is provided by Ukraine's state-controlled
nationwide broadcast channel (UT1) and a number of privately-owned
television broadcast networks; Russian television broadcasts have a
small audience nationwide, but larger audiences in the eastern and
southern regions; multi-channel cable and satellite TV services are
available; Ukraine's radio broadcast market, a mix of independent
and state-owned networks, is comprised of some 300 stations (2007)

United Arab Emirates
except for the many organizations now operating
in Dubai's Media Free Zone, most television and radio stations
remain government-owned; widespread use of satellite dishes provides
access to pan-Arab and other international broadcasts (2007)

United Kingdom
public service broadcaster BBC is the largest
broadcasting corporation in the world; BBC operates multiple TV
networks with regional and local TV service; a mixed system of
public and commercial TV broadcasters along with satellite and cable
systems provide access to hundreds of TV stations throughout the
world; BBC operates multiple national, regional, and local radio
networks with multiple transmission sites; a large number of
commercial radio stations as well as satellite radio services are
available (2008)

United States
4 major terrestrial television networks with affiliate
stations throughout the country, plus cable and satellite networks,
independent stations, and a limited public broadcasting sector that
is largely supported by private grants; overall, thousands of TV
stations broadcasting; multiple national radio networks with large
numbers of affiliate stations; while most stations are commercial,
National Public Radio (NPR) has a network of some 600 member
stations; satellite radio available; overall, nearly 15,000 radio
stations operating (2008)

Uruguay
mixture of privately-owned and state-run broadcast media;
more than 100 commercial radio stations and about 20 television
channels broadcasting; cable TV is available; large number of
community radio and TV stations (2007)

Uzbekistan
government controls media; 8 state-owned broadcasters - 4
TV and 4 radio - provide service to virtually the entire country;
about 20 privately-owned TV stations, overseen by local officials,
broadcast to local markets; privately-owned TV stations are required
to lease transmitters from the government-owned Republic TV and
Radio Industry Corporation and are prohibited from broadcasting
live; about 15 privately-owned radio broadcasters; programming
content includes news updates, music, call-in talk shows, and other
entertainment in a half-Russian, half-Uzbek format mandated for
private radio (2007)

Vanuatu
1 state-owned television station; multi-channel pay TV is
available; state-owned Radio Vanuatu operates 2 radio stations; 2
privately-owned radio broadcasters; programming from multiple
international broadcasters is accessible (2008)

Venezuela
government supervises a mixture of state-run and private
broadcast media; 1 state-run television network, 4 privately-owned
TV networks, and a government-backed pan-American channel; state-run
radio network includes 15 stations; large number of private
broadcast radio stations (2007)

Vietnam
government controls all broadcast media exercising oversight
through the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC);
government-controlled national television provider, Vietnam
Television (VTV), operates a network of 9 channels with several
regional broadcasting centers; programming is relayed nationwide via
a network of provincial and municipal TV stations; law limits access
to satellite TV but many households are able to access foreign
programming via home satellite equipment; government-controlled
Voice of Vietnam, the national radio broadcaster, broadcasts on 6
channels and is repeated on AM, FM, and shortwave stations
throughout Vietnam (2008)

Virgin Islands
about a dozen television broadcast stations including
1 public TV station; multi-channel cable and satellite TV services
are available; 24 radio stations broadcasting (2009)

Wake Island
American Armed Forces Radio and Television Service
(AFRTS) provides satellite radio/television broadcasts (2009)

Wallis and Futuna
the publicly-owned French Overseas Network (RFO),
which broadcasts to France's overseas departments and territories,
is carried on the RFO Wallis and Fortuna television and radio
stations (2008)

West Bank
the Palestinian Authority operates 1 television and 1
radio station; about 30 independent TV and 25 radio stations
operating; Jordanian TV is available; satellite TV is accessible
(2008)

Western Sahara
Morocco's state-owned broadcaster, Radio-Television
Marocaine (RTM), operates a radio service from Laayoune and relays
TV service; a Polisario-backed radio station also broadcasts (2008)

Yemen
state-run TV with 2 stations; state-run radio with 2 national
radio stations and 5 local stations; stations from Oman and Saudi
Arabia can be accessed (2007)

Zambia
state-owned Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC)
operates 1 TV station and is the principal local-content provider;
several private TV stations are available; multi-channel
subscription TV services are obtainable; ZNBC operates 3 radio
networks; about 2 dozen private radio stations also broadcasting;
relays of at least 2 international broadcasters are accessible in
Lusaka and Kitwe (2007)

Zimbabwe
government owns all local radio and television stations;
foreign shortwave broadcasts and satellite television are available
to those who can afford antennas and receivers; in rural areas,
access to television broadcasts is extremely limited (2007)

======================================================================

@2214

Field Listing :: Stock of narrow money

This entry, also know as "M1," comprises the total quantity of
currency in circulation (notes and coins) plus demand deposits
denominated in the national currency held by nonbank financial
institutions, state and local governments, nonfinancial public
enterprises, and the private sector of the economy, measured at a
specific point in time. National currency units have been converted
to US dollars at the closing exchange rate for the date of the
information. Because of exchange rate movements, changes in money
stocks measured in national currency units may vary significantly
from those shown in US dollars, and caution is urged when making
comparisons over time in US dollars. Narrow money consists of more
liquid assets than broad money and the assets generally function as
a "medium of exchange" for an economy.
Country Comparison to the World
Country

Stock of narrow money

Afghanistan
$3.943 billion (31 December 2009)
$2.819 billion (31 December 2008)

Albania
$2.708 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$2.995 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Algeria
$79.07 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$68.13 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Angola
$8.74 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$9.792 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Anguilla
$19.03 million (31 December 2009)
$19.57 million (31 December 2008)

Antigua and Barbuda
$233.5 million (31 December 2009)
$266.7 million (31 December 2008)

Argentina
$41.66 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$35.33 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Armenia
$1.131 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.071 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Aruba
$865 million (31 December 2009)
$781 million (31 December 2008)

Australia
$347.1 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$290.8 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Austria
$173.4 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$175.6 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply for the
entire euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary
policy for the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU);
individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money
circulating within their own borders

Azerbaijan
$7.34 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$6.519 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Bahamas, The
$1.284 billion (31 December 2009)
$1.275 billion (31 December 2008)

Bahrain
$6.372 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$5.74 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Bangladesh
$13.98 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$10.92 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Barbados
$1.793 billion (31 December 2009)
$1.748 billion (31 December 2008)

Belarus
$4.747 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$4.381 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Belgium
$172.9 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$178.7 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

Belize
$389.5 million (31 December 2010 est)
$336.5 million (31 December 2009 est)

Benin
$1.551 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.619 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Bhutan
$335 million (31 December 2008)
$381.1 million (31 December 2007)

Bolivia
$4.374 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$3.524 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
$4.098 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$4.182 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Botswana
$1.146 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$939.1 million (31 December 2009 est)

Brazil
$165.8 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$125.3 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Brunei
$3.374 billion (30 March 2009)
$3.046 billion (31 December 2008)

Bulgaria
$12.7 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$12.91 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Burkina Faso
$1.416 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.303 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Burma
$4.907 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$4.038 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: this number reflects the vastly overvalued official exchange
rate of 5.38 kyat per dollar in 2007; at the unofficial black market
rate of 1,305 kyat per dollar for 2007, the stock of kyats would
equal only US$2.465 billion and Burma's velocity of money (the
number of times money turns over in the course of a year) would be
six, in line with the velocity of money for other countries in the
region; in 2009, the unofficial black market rate averaged 1,090
kyat per dollar.

Burundi
$329.3 million (31 December 2010 est)
$293.6 million (31 December 2009 est)

Cambodia
$850.7 million (31 December 2010 est)
$747.2 million (31 December 2009 est)

Cameroon
$2.888 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$3.074 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Canada
$560.8 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$470.9 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Cape Verde
$585 million (31 December 2010 est)
$628.4 million (31 December 2009 est)

Cayman Islands
$334.3 million (31 December 2008)

Central African Republic
$288.8 million (31 December 2009)
$241.3 million (31 December 2008)

Chad
$920.9 million (31 December 2010 est)
$937.8 million (31 December 2009 est)

Chile
$29.81 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$23.68 billion (31 December 2009 est)

China
$3.838 trillion (31 December 2010 est)
$3.242 trillion (31 December 2009 est)

Colombia
$31.83 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$24.41 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Comoros
$104.7 million (31 December 2009)
$98.36 million (31 December 2008)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
$613.9 million (31 December 2008)
$597 million (31 December 2007)

Congo, Republic of the
$2.403 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.887 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Costa Rica
$4.504 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$3.992 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Cote d'Ivoire
$5.094 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$4.959 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Croatia
$8.72 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$8.964 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Cuba
$11.57 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$11.74 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Cyprus
$4.341 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$4.602 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: this figure represents the US dollar value of Cypriot pounds
in circulation prior to Cyprus joining the Economic and Monetary
Union (EMU); see entry for the European Union for money supply in
the euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary
policy for the 16 members of the EMU; individual members of the EMU
do not control the quantity of money circulating within their own
borders

Czech Republic
$96.82 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$92.95 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Denmark
$148.1 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$153.1 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Djibouti
$577.8 million (31 December 2009)
$462.7 million (31 December 2008)

Dominica
$74.84 million (31 December 2009)
$67.94 million (31 December 2008)

Dominican Republic
$4.734 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$4.079 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Ecuador
$6.198 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$5.201 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Egypt
$37.8 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$33.42 billion (31 December 2009 est)

El Salvador
$2.534 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$2.153 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Equatorial Guinea
$1.86 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.295 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Eritrea
$1.382 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.007 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Estonia
$5.345 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$5.822 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Ethiopia
$4.764 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$4.972 billion (31 December 2009 est)

European Union
$5.542 trillion (31 December 2008)
$5.649 trillion (31 December 2007)
note: this is the quantity of money, M1, for the euro area,
converted into US dollars at the exchange rate for the date
indicated; it excludes the stock of money carried by non-euro-area
members of the European Union

Fiji
$748 million (31 December 2008)
$1.042 billion (31 December 2007)

Finland
$108 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$110.4 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

France
$858.6 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$862.3 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

Gabon
$1.835 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.623 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Gambia, The
$222.9 million (31 December 2010 est)
$210.2 million (31 December 2009 est)

Georgia
$1.175 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.122 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Germany
$1.627 trillion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.681 trillion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

Ghana
$6.26 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$5.203 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Greece
$152.8 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$172.8 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

Grenada
$123.1 million (31 December 2009)
$131.7 million (31 December 2008)

Guatemala
$6.6 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$6.13 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Guinea
$496.2 million (31 December 2010 est)
$459.7 million (31 December 2009 est)

Guinea-Bissau
$192.1 million (31 December 2009)
$171.2 million (31 December 2008)

Guyana
$386.9 million (31 December 2010 est)
$252.9 million (31 December 2009 est)

Haiti
$787.2 million (31 December 2010 est)
$800 million (31 December 2009 est)

Honduras
$1.296 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.564 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Hong Kong
$84.88 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$75.49 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Hungary
$28.67 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$30.25 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Iceland
$4.413 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$4.438 billion (31 December 2009 est)

India
$328.4 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$268.4 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Indonesia
$65.47 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$49.63 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Iran
$50.37 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$48.74 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Iraq
$35.69 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$30.02 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Ireland
$127.7 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$141 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

Israel
$27.58 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$25.16 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Italy
$1.234 trillion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.267 trillion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

Jamaica
$1.432 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.371 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Japan
$5.541 trillion (31 December 2010 est)
$5.162 trillion (31 December 2009 est)

Jordan
$9.386 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$8.437 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Kazakhstan
$20.91 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$16.66 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Kenya
$6.333 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$5.717 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Korea, South
$101.9 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$82.54 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Kuwait
$18.12 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$16.38 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Kyrgyzstan
$714.9 million (31 December 2010 est)
$826.4 million (31 December 2009 est)

Laos
$630 million (31 December 2010 est)
$691.1 million (31 December 2009)

Latvia
$5.769 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$5.893 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Lebanon
$3.692 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$3.21 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Lesotho
$653.3 million (31 December 2010 est)
$509.5 million (31 December 2009 est)

Liberia
$206.9 million (31 December 2008)
$145.6 million (31 December 2007)

Libya
$29.85 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$29.82 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Lithuania
$8.917 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$8.896 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Luxembourg
$120.8 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$121 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

Macau
$3.831 billion (31 December 2009)
$3.099 billion (31 December 2008)

Macedonia
$1.146 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.184 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Madagascar
$1.233 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.228 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Malawi
$626.5 million (31 December 2010 est)
$580.3 million (31 December 2009 est)

Malaysia
$69.03 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$57 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Maldives
$460 million (31 October 2009)
$475.2 million (31 December 2008)

Mali
$1.758 billion (31 December 2009)
$1.559 billion (31 December 2008)

Malta
$5.195 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$4.956 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: this figure represents the US dollar value of Maltese liri in
circulation prior to Malta joining the Economic and Monetary Union
(EMU); see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the EMU; individual members of the EMU do not
control the quantity of money circulating within their own borders

Mauritius
$1.889 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.906 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Mexico
$135.7 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$119.5 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Micronesia, Federated States of
$29.02 million (31 December 2009)
$21.21 million (31 December 2008)

Moldova
$1.221 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.189 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Mongolia
$451.4 million (31 December 2009)
$510.7 million (31 December 2008)

Montenegro
$816.8 million (31 December 2008)
$1.172 billion (31 December 2007)

Montserrat
$14.13 million (31 December 2009)
$14.51 million (31 December 2008)

Morocco
$67.33 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$64.58 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Mozambique
$2.657 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$2.812 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Namibia
$3.049 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$2.495 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Nepal
$3.03 billion (July 2010)
$2.72 billion (July 2009)

Netherlands
$368.1 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$351.6 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

New Zealand
$24.15 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$21.81 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Nicaragua
$1.273 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$989.5 million (31 December 2009 est)

Niger
$782.6 million (31 December 2009)
$617.9 million (31 December 2008)

Nigeria
$40.41 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$33.61 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Norway
$122.2 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$118.3 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Oman
$7.257 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$6.15 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Pakistan
$59.75 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$47.23 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Panama
$5.04 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$4.404 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Papua New Guinea
$2.551 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$2.263 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Paraguay
$2.6 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$2.107 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Peru
$20.53 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$16.77 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Philippines
$30.09 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$24.06 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Poland
$138.7 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$124.6 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Portugal
$98.23 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$100.9 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

Qatar
$15.98 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$14.59 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Romania
$24.39 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$26.03 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Russia
$269.1 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$203.7 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Rwanda
$602.3 million (31 December 2010 est)
$537.6 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
$94.45 million (31 December 2009)
$93.23 million (31 December 2008)

Saint Lucia
$244.3 million (31 December 2009)
$245 million (31 December 2008)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
$133 million (31 December 2009)
$138.7 million (31 December 2008)

Samoa
$80.56 million (31 December 2009)
$60.13 million (31 December 2008)

San Marino
$NA (31 December 2008)
$1.326 billion (31 December 2007)

Sao Tome and Principe
$17.18 million (31 December 2010 est)
$19.1 million (31 December 2009 est)

Saudi Arabia
$166.9 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$139.1 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Senegal
$2.8 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$2.903 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Serbia
$3.554 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$3.821 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Seychelles
$274.2 million (31 December 2010 est)
$240.5 million (31 December 2009 est)

Sierra Leone
$209.4 million (31 December 2009)
$219.1 million (31 December 2008)

Singapore
$80.5 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$64.26 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Slovakia
$34.37 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$34.1 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: this figure represents the US dollar value of Slovak koruny in
circulation prior to Slovakia joining the Economic and Monetary
Union (EMU); see entry for the European Union for money supply in
the euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary
policy for the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU);
individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money
circulating within their own borders

Slovenia
$10.47 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$10.33 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: the figure for 2006 represents the US dollar value of tolars
in circulation prior to Slovenia joining the Economic and Monetary
Union (EMU); see entry for the European Union for money supply in
the euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary
policy for the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU);
individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money
circulating within their own borders

Solomon Islands
$139.9 million (31 December 2009)
$124.4 million (31 December 2008)

South Africa
$65.87 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$52.04 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Spain
$849.2 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$856.5 billion (31 December 2009 est)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro
area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for
the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual
members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating
within their own borders

Sri Lanka
$4.4 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$3.628 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Sudan
$7.713 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$7.003 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Suriname
$608 million (31 December 2009)
$495.6 million (31 December 2008)

Swaziland
$335.7 million (31 December 2010 est)
$273.9 million (31 December 2009 est)

Sweden
$225 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$205.2 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Switzerland
$384.2 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$334.9 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Syria
$21.6 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$19.53 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Taiwan
$331.7 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$317.9 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Tajikistan
$863 million (31 December 2010 est)
$712.3 million (31 December 2009 est)

Tanzania
$3.394 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$2.972 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Thailand
$38 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$34.26 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Timor-Leste
$102.8 million (31 December 2008)
$74.94 million (31 December 2007)

Togo
$754.5 million (31 December 2010 est)
$789.7 million (31 December 2009 est)

Tonga
$44.64 million (31 December 2009)
$36.16 million (31 December 2008)

Trinidad and Tobago
$3.734 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$3.407 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Tunisia
$11.49 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$11.02 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Turkey
$57.02 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$44.94 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Turkmenistan
$573 million (31 December 2010 est)
$469.5 million (31 December 2009 est)

Uganda
$1.997 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.603 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Ukraine
$34.97 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$30 billion (31 December 2009 est)

United Arab Emirates
$68.76 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$60.85 billion (31 December 2009 est)

United Kingdom
$88.62 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$84.92 billion (31 December 2009 est)

United States
$1.74 trillion (31 December 2010 est)
$1.722 trillion (31 December 2009 est)

Uruguay
$3.706 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$2.74 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Uzbekistan
$4.895 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$3.829 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Vanuatu
$229.2 million (31 December 2009)
$177.7 million (31 December 2008)

Venezuela
$69.36 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$93.19 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Vietnam
$33.76 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$31.75 billion (31 December 2009 est)

West Bank
$NA (31 December 2008)
$1.574 billion (31 December 2007)

World
$22.4 trillion (31 December 2010 est)
$20.87 trillion (31 December 2009 est)

Yemen
$3.551 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$3.74 billion (31 December 2009 est)

Zambia
$1.234 billion (31 December 2010 est)
$983.3 million (31 December 2009 est)

Zimbabwe
$NA (31 December 2009 est.)
$2.151 million (31 December 2008 est)
note: the money data for Zimbabwe for 2007 reflected the vastly
overvalued official exchange rate of 30,000 Zimbabwe dollars per US
dollar; at an unofficial rate of 800,000 Zimbabwe dollars per US
dollar, the stock of Zimbabwe dollars, narrowly defined, would equal
only about US$500 million and Zimbabwe's velocity of money (the
number of times money turns over in the course of a year) would be
nine, in line with the velocity of money for other countries in the
region

======================================================================

@2215

Field Listing :: Stock of broad money

This entry covers all of "Narrow money," plus the total quantity of
time and savings deposits, credit union deposits, institutional
money market funds, short-term repurchase agreements between the
central bank and commercial deposit banks, and other large liquid
assets held by nonbank financial institutions, state and local
governments, nonfinancial public enterprises, and the private sector
of the economy. National currency units have been converted to US
dollars at the closing exchange rate for the date of the
information. Because of exchange rate movements, changes in money
stocks measured in national currency units may vary significantly
from those shown in US dollars, and caution is urged when making
comparisons over time in US dollars. In addition to serving as a
medium of exchange, broad money includes assets that are slightly
less liquid than narrow money and the assets tend to function as a
"store of value" - a means of holding wealth.
Country Comparison to the World
Country

Stock of broad money

Afghanistan
$4.149 billion (31 December 2009)
$2.915 billion (31 December 2008)

Albania
$9.096 billion (31 December 2009)
$9.279 billion (31 December 2008)

Algeria
$109.7 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$98.82 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Angola
$24.92 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$29.04 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Anguilla
$458.9 million (31 December 2009)
$470.6 million (31 December 2008)

Antigua and Barbuda
$1.186 billion (31 December 2009)
$1.236 billion (31 December 2008)

Argentina
$112.9 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$85.18 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Armenia
$3.507 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$3.339 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Aruba
$1.771 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$1.671 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

Australia
$1.134 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)
$976.6 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Austria
$402.8 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$402.2 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Azerbaijan
$11.64 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$10.54 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Bahamas, The
$5.991 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$5.893 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

Bahrain
$21.02 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$18.93 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Bangladesh
$57.21 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$63.03 billion (31 December 2009)

Barbados
$4.563 billion (31 December 2009)
$4.618 billion (31 December 2008)

Belarus
$13.62 billion (31 December 2009)
$14.07 billion (31 December 2008)

Belgium
$539.4 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$536.7 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Belize
$1.351 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.084 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Benin
$2.424 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$2.517 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Bhutan
$NA (31 December 2009)
$647.6 million (31 December 2008)

Bolivia
$12.16 billion (31 December 2009)
$11.04 billion (31 December 2008)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
$9.307 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$9.236 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Botswana
$6.679 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$5.357 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Brazil
$1.522 trillion (31 December 2009)
$972.8 billion (31 December 2008)

Brunei
$8.569 billion (31 December 2009)
$7.597 billion (31 December 2008)

Bulgaria
$35.37 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$33.93 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Burkina Faso
$2.406 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$2.22 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Burma
$7.8 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$6.231 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Burundi
$568.3 million (31 December 2010 est.)
$506.7 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Cambodia
$4.982 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$3.899 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Cameroon
$4.831 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$4.921 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Canada
$1.469 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.144 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)

Cape Verde
$1.314 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.399 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Cayman Islands
$5.564 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

Central African Republic
$343.4 million (31 December 2009 est.)
$292.9 million (31 December 2008 est.)

Chad
$1.257 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.008 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Chile
$160.3 billion (31 December 2009)
$127.5 billion (31 December 2008)

China
$10.08 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)
$8.933 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)

Colombia
$104.9 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$82.39 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Comoros
$168.6 million (31 December 2009)
$143.7 million (31 December 2008)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
$1.562 billion (31 December 2008
est.)
$1.275 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Congo, Republic of the
$2.746 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$2.178 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Costa Rica
$16.81 billion (31 December 2009)
$15.84 billion (31 December 2008)

Cote d'Ivoire
$7.653 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$7.437 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Croatia
$40.8 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$42.59 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Cuba
$35.92 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$35.61 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Cyprus
$50.5 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$53.46 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Czech Republic
$138.6 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$139 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Denmark
$209 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$226.8 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Djibouti
$940.8 million (31 December 2009 est.)
$800.8 million (31 December 2008 est.)

Dominica
$398.5 million (31 December 2009)
$362 million (31 December 2008)

Dominican Republic
$15.71 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$14 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Ecuador
$18.62 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$15.47 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Egypt
$166.2 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$146.7 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

El Salvador
$9.666 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$9.011 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Equatorial Guinea
$2.207 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.473 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Eritrea
$2.872 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$2.171 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Estonia
$10.7 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$11.37 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Ethiopia
$8.248 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$8.641 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

European Union
$11.17 trillion (31 December 2008 est.)
$10.83 trillion (31 December 2007 est.)
note: this is the quantity of quasi money, M2-M1, for the euro area,
converted into US dollars at the exchange rate for the date
indicated; it excludes the stock of quasi money carried by
non-euro-area members of the European Union

Fiji
$NA (31 December 2009)
$1.76 billion (31 December 2008)

Finland
$160.4 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$168.5 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

France
$2.292 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)
$2.306 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)

Gabon
$2.764 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$2.468 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Gambia, The
$453.9 million (31 December 2010 est.)
$438.9 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Georgia
$2.146 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.28 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Germany
$4.288 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)
$4.202 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)

Ghana
$9.583 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$7.823 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Greece
$335.9 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$368.4 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Grenada
$743.5 million (31 December 2009)
$719.5 million (31 December 2008)

Guatemala
$25.4 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$22.9 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Guinea
$830 million (31 December 2010 est.)
$761.9 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Guinea-Bissau
$209.3 million (31 December 2009 est.)
$189.2 million (31 December 2008 est.)

Guyana
$1.303 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$905.6 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Haiti
$3.137 billion (31 December 2009)
$2.958 billion (31 December 2008)

Honduras
$7.618 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$7.064 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Hong Kong
$850.8 billion (31 December 2009)
$808.8 billion (31 December 2008)

Hungary
$67.94 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$70.99 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Iceland
$19.97 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$24.28 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

India
$1.29 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.04 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)

Indonesia
$276.8 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$205.8 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Iran
$167.4 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$147.2 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Iraq
$46.01 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$37.9 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Ireland
$257.1 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$275.9 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Israel
$208.8 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$195.7 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

Italy
$1.884 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.846 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)

Jamaica
$5.782 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$5.472 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Japan
$18.3 trillion (31 December 2009)
$14.56 trillion (31 December 2008)

Jordan
$35.53 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$33.38 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Kazakhstan
$65.55 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$52.83 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Kenya
$15.38 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$13.5 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Korea, South
$1.346 trillion (31 December 2009)
$1.132 trillion (31 December 2008)

Kuwait
$88.71 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$86.53 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Kyrgyzstan
$1.1 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.247 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Laos
$1.818 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.549 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Latvia
$11.17 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$11.46 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Lebanon
$92.01 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$82.07 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Lesotho
$1.057 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$876 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Liberia
$NA (31 December 2009)
$NA (31 December 2008)

Libya
$35.98 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$36.2 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Lithuania
$17.26 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$17.6 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Luxembourg
$255.5 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$231.7 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Macau
$26.56 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$23.78 billion (31 December 2008)

Macedonia
$4.134 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$4.217 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Madagascar
$2.012 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.994 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Malawi
$1.434 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.233 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Malaysia
$337.6 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$280.7 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Maldives
$1.065 billion (31 December 2009)
$946.1 million (31 December 2008)

Mali
$2.514 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$2.12 billion (31 December 2008 est.)

Malta
$14.3 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$13.74 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Mauritius
$9.605 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$9.277 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Mexico
$583.8 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$493 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of
$114 million (31 December 2009 est.)
$98 million (31 December 2008 est.)

Moldova
$2.889 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$2.942 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Mongolia
$1.996 billion (31 December 2009)
$1.791 billion (31 December 2008)

Montenegro
$1.406 billion (31 December 2008)
$1.446 billion (31 December 2007)

Montserrat
$69.63 million (31 December 2009)
$62.13 million (31 December 2008)

Morocco
$108.7 billion (31 December 2009)
$99.5 billion (31 December 2008)

Mozambique
$3.803 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$4.074 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Namibia
$4.756 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$3.691 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Nepal
$10.01 billion (July 2010)
$10.67 billion (July 2009)

Netherlands
$1.124 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)
$1.133 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)

New Zealand
$118.1 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$108.9 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Nicaragua
$2.9 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$2.586 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Niger
$1.038 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
$844.6 million (31 December 2008 est.)

Nigeria
$91.97 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$72.31 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Norway
$256.3 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$243.3 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Oman
$22.35 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
$20.52 billion (31 December 2009 est.)