Chapter XI: Cartography

Footnote 1127:

For facsimiles and texts of legends of the maps referred to in this
chapter, see Miller, _Mappaemundi_, vols, i and ii, 1895, for the
Beatus group, and vols. ii and iii, 1895, for other small maps of the
world. Specific references are given in the notes that follow.

Footnote 1128:

Miller, _Mappaemundi_, vol. ii, 1895, pl. 11; vol. iii, 1895, pl. 1.

Footnote 1129:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 12; vol. iii, p. 14.

Footnote 1130:

_ibid._, vol. iii, pp. 85–89.

Footnote 1131:

_ibid._, pp. 91–92.

Footnote 1132:

_ibid._, pp. 62–65.

Footnote 1133:

_ibid._, vol. ii, p. 10; vol. iii, p. 33.

Footnote 1134:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pls. 3a, 4, 5, 6, 7.

Footnote 1135:

_ibid._, vol. iii, pp. 74, 76, 77.

Footnote 1136:

_ibid._, p. 78.

Footnote 1137:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pls. 3b (our Fig. 4, p. 123, above), 8, 9. See also
Figure 2, p. 69, above.

Footnote 1138:

_ibid._, vol. iii, p. 46 and pl. 4.

Footnote 1139:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 13; vol. iii, pl. 2.

Footnote 1140:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 2; vol. i, p. 31.

Footnote 1141:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 10; vol. iii, p. 33.

Footnote 1142:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pls. 3–9.

Footnote 1143:

Notably Miller, _op. cit._, vol. vi, 1898, pp. 143–145. Detlefsen,
_Ursprung_, 1906, pp. 106–107, argues against this theory of Miller.
See above, p. 377, note 167, p. 415, note 166.

Footnote 1144:

Miller, _op. cit._, vol. iii, p. 23.

Footnote 1145:

On the Paris map (_ibid._, p. 45). The St. Sever Beatus map shows some
mountains in green and others in a dark tint, in both cases outlined
with red (see reproduction, _ibid._, vol. i, reduced in our Fig. 2, p.
69, above, where of course the difference in color cannot be
distinguished).

Footnote 1146:

_ibid._, vol. iii, p. 31.

Footnote 1147:

_ibid._, vol. iii, p. 74.

Footnote 1148:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 8.

Footnote 1149:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 11; vol. iii, pl. 1.

Footnote 1150:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pls. 2, 3b; vol. i, pp. 31, 35.

Footnote 1151:

_ibid._, vol. iii, p. 56.

Footnote 1152:

_loc. cit._

Footnote 1153:

The immense size of rivers and seas was characteristic of Moslem
cartography. Pullé, _La cartog. antica_, pt. 2, 1905, pp. 21–22,
points out the striking resemblances in this respect of the Guido map
to contemporary specimens of Moslem cartography.

Footnote 1154:

Miller, _op. cit._, vol. ii, pls. 3a, 4–9.

Footnote 1155:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 10; vol. iii, p. 33.

Footnote 1156:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pls. 11, 12; vol. iii, pl. 1 and p. 14.

Footnote 1157:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pls. 3–9. See also Figure 2, p. 69, above.

Footnote 1158:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 10; vol. iii, p. 33.

Footnote 1159:

_ibid._, vol. iii, p. 76.

Footnote 1160:

_ibid._, vol. i, pp. 53, 56, 58.

Footnote 1161:

_ibid._, vol. iii, pp. 78–79.

Footnote 1162:

_ibid._, vol. i, p. 32; see also reproductions, vol. i, p. 31, vol.
ii, pl. 2.

Footnote 1163:

On the general arrangement of the mountains of the known world as
shown on medieval maps see Benl, _Frühere und spätere Hypothesen_,
1905, pp. 8–14. See also above, p. 445, note 16.

Footnote 1164:

Miller, _op. cit._, vol. ii, pls. 3–9. See also Figure 2, p. 69,
above, where Mount Sinai (the black pinnacle in the southern part of
the map) and Mount Olympus (the wooded pyramid in the northeastern
part) are so represented.

Footnote 1165:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 12; vol. iii, pp. 13, 14.

Footnote 1166:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 11; vol. iii, p. 8 and pl. 1.

Footnote 1167:

The lighthouse of Alexandria is shown on the Jerome map of Palestine
(_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 12; vol. iii, pl. 1), the columns of Alexander
and Hercules on the same map and on the Henry of Mayence map (_ibid._,
vol. ii, pl. 13; vol. iii, pl. 2), the tower of Babel on the Psalter
map (_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 1; vol. iii, pl. 3) and the Ebstorf and
Hereford maps (reproductions accompanying _ibid._, vols. v and iv
respectively).

Footnote 1168:

_ibid._, vol. iii, pp. 5, 13.

Footnote 1169:

_ibid._, vol. i, p. 35; vol. ii, pl. 3b.

Footnote 1170:

On Paris No. II (Miller, _op. cit._, vol. ii, pl. 2; vol. i, p. 31),
and on Osma (_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 3b; vol. i, p. 35).

Footnote 1171:

_ibid._, vol. iii, pp. 74, 76, 77.

Footnote 1172:

_ibid._, vol. ii, pl. 10; vol. iii, pp. 29–37.

Footnote 1173:

_ibid._, vol. iv, 1896, with reproduction in colors accompanying the
volume. Two sections are reproduced in Figure 8, pp. 276–277, above.

Footnote 1174:

_ibid._, vol. v, 1896, with facsimile in colors accompanying the
volume.

NOTES