Chapter VII (7)

Carriers (porters), 135, 139, 145, 159, 182, 218.

Carter, Captain, 277.

Cartography, 103, 339-349.

Cascades (waterfalls), 138.

Castle, 31, 32, 87; camp, 50.

Castor oil plant, 80, 81.

Cataracts (i.), 17, 221, 222; (ii.), 20-24, 35, 221; (iii.), 20-26,
35, 216, 221; (iv.), 20, 27, 32, 35-38, 50, 216; (v.), 20, 44, 50;
(vi.), 20, 47, 50.

Catchment Basins, 15.

Cattle, 4, 7, 40, 45, 52, 54, 58, 62, 77, 80, 84, 96-99, 104,
108, 109, 126-139, 140, 145, 147, 149, 150, 155, 177-182, 187,
189-196, 214; breeding, 190, 193, 194; disease, 194; plague, 100;
“Wong,” 145; Zeribas “Mura,” 145; watering, 175; exports,
177; Arab owning, 178, 179.

Caucasians, 320.

Cavalry, 3, 38, 45, 47, 49, 105; loss (1891), 95; headquarters,
45-49.

Caves, 211.

Cecil, D.S.O., Lt.-Col. Lord E. (Agent-General, 1904), 3.

Census, 128, 193.

Century, A.D. ii.-iii., 40.

Ceratophyllum, 303.

Cereals, 7, 9, 84, 107, 117, 148; corn, 7, 91, 187, 189, 190; grain,
83, 88, 123, 126, 130, 132-136, 148, 149, 204, 211; districts, 7;
depôt, 55; transport, 216.

Cerebrospinal meningitis, 47.

Cetacea, 308.

Chad Lake, 242, 263, 273, 276.

Chai District, 136.

Chak Chak, 154, 155.

Chalk, 185.

Chaltin, 263, 264, 279.

Chamamiu (vel Chak Chak), 153, 154, 159.

Chameleons, 309.

Channel (Coast), 94, 95; river channels, _see_ Navigation.

Cheetah, 88, 96, 99, 120, 182, 307.

Chel R., 154, 155.

Chelga, 100, 109.

Chelu, 81.

Chermside, Colonel, 252, 257.

Chimpanzee, 307.

Chippendall, Lieutenant, R.E., 15, 235.

Chiro Village, 138.

Chirol (vel Merol), 139, 141.

Choga Lake, 17.

Churches, British Protectorate, 11, 29-32, 76; Coptic, 32; early,
313.

Christian, 30, 31; convent, 203.

Christianity, early, 226-228, 312.

Ciccodicola, Captain, 291, 298.

Civet, 99.

Clay, 77, 153, 158, 173, 185, 189; iron, 176.

Cliffs and bluffs, crags, 23, 25, 31, 34, 45, 79, 81, 100, 110,
202; bluffs, 79, 81, 206; escarpments, 151, 210, 211.

Climate and weather, 11, 12, 21, 27, 49, 68, 76, 83, 86, 87, 89, 94,
95, 98, 105, 107, 109, 113, 148, 156, 183, 189, 196; meteorological
table, 12.

Cloth (barter), 132-134, 156, 180.

Clothing (native), 85, 87, 140, 143, 145, 148, 152, 161, 180, 187,
192, 193.

Club (Social), 49.

Coal, 13, 20, 100.

Coast, 95, 96.

Cobra, 310.

Cob, 151, 162, 183.

Cobus leucotis (cob), 67, 120, 151, 163, 300, 308.

Cobus Maria, 151, 161, 300, _see_ Waterbuck.

Cobus Thomasi, 308.

Coetlogon, De, 247.

Coffee, 84, 106, 108, 126, 135.

Coir, 84.

Colds and coughs, 194.

College, Gordon, 5, 11; Training College for Schoolmasters, 11.

Colies, 309.

Colli, Lieutenant, 274.

Collinson, C.B., Colonel, 108, 265, 267, 268, 274, 291.

Colobus Guereza, 307.

Colony, 59; of miners, 87; of Arabs, 93; of Baggaras, 106.

Colour of waters, 15, 73, 80, 113, 131, 136, 142.

Colston, Colonel, 236.

Colvile, Colonel (Grenadier Guards), 205, 248, 262.

Combretaceæ family (botanical), 155.

Commandant, 79, 154.

Commelaria, 303.

Commerce and resources, 5, 7, 88, 221.

Communications, 7, 35, 83, 90, 94, 95, 98, 106, 109, 123, 135, 145,
159, 189, 208, 213-219.

Comyn, Lieutenant, 141, 151, 153.

Compensation for murder or wounds, 92.

Concessions (prospectors), 13.

Condensers, 94.

Congo R., 1, 16, 161, 279; watershed, 153, 161, 165.

Congo Free State, 1, 9, 79, 156, 161, 261, 278, 286; post, 79;
1st Expedition to Nile (1889), 79; French boundary, 9, 297, 298.

Conies, 88, 209.

Consuls, 2, 284.

Consul General in Cairo, 284.

Controller of stores, 3.

Convolvulus, 73.

Convoys, 36, 43, 95; destroyed (1897), 87.

Cook, Messrs. Thomas, 215.

Copper, 9, 156.

Copts, 11, 313; Coptic churches, 32.

Coral, reefs, 94, 96; buildings, 94.

Cormorants, 309.

Corn, 7, 91, 187, 189, 190.

Co-terminous countries, 9.

Cotton, 7, 9, 38, 39, 55, 83, 84, 97, 106-109, 113, 114, 117,
118, 125, 135, 176, 178, 182, 189, 190, 193; “belwa,” 113;
seed, 84, 95; yield, 113; rainwatered, 107; “mit afifi,” 117;
cloth weaving, 9, 85, 146, 176, 180, 187; “damur” 85, 146, 176;
“gomash,” 189; goods (and Manchester goods), 98, 106, 108, 178,
189; soil, 55, 56, 58, 66, 97, 99, 100, 106-109, 113.

Council, of Ministers, 10; president of, 10; village, 128.

Course of rivers, 132, 136-139, 141, 143.

Courts (Law), 4, 9, 10; President of Special Court of Appeal, 10.

Cow, 134; bells, 150; dung fuel, 160; stable “luak,” 145.

Cowrie shells, 149.

“Cradle of the Blue Nile,” the, 108.

Crane (bird), 139, 309.

Crayfish (lobsters), 96.

Credits and loans, 5.

Creeks, 96.

Creepers, 77, 79, 155, 173.

Criminal administration, 9; crime, 85, 182.

Crocodiles, 54, 99, 101, 110, 194, 197, 309.

Cromer, Lord, 10, 284, 285.

Crops, 7, 54, 98, 104, 113, 126, 134, 146, 148, 156, 160, 208;
foreshore, 113; failure, 98.

Crowfoot, Mr., 221.

Cuckoos, 309.

Cucumber, 189.

Cultivation, 4, 7, 9, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32, 52-58, 77, 79, 80,
81, 83, 84-90, 95, 98, 101-109, 113, 122-126, 130, 133-139, 140,
144-146, 147, 158, 160, 176, 178, 179, 189, 190, 193, 194, 196,
202, 214; harvest, 84, 192.

Cummins, Capt., 163.

Cunningham, Major, 263.

Currency (money, coin), 109, 120, 135, 156, 189.

Currie, Mr. J., 203.

Custard apples, 107.

Customs, 3, 4, 9, 108, 189; director of, 3; house, 49; duties, 2,
9; Eritrea, 292; Uganda, 297; convention, 9.

Cyperus papyrus, 302.

=D.=

Dabarosa Island, 23.

Dabasi (Dobasi) Meshra, 55.

Dabba Dungit, 63.

Dabba El Ghoda, 62.

Dabba Marbeit, 64.

“Dabka” tree, 157.

Dabus, 57.

Dagash Railway Station, 214.

Dago, 185, 186.

Dakafili, 43.

Dakhila, 122.

Dalbergia Melanoxylon, 13.

Dal Cataract, 25.

Dalgo, 26, 35, 85; railway station, 215; P.T.O., 219.

Dams, 91, 74, 190; locks, 215; vegetation, 16; _see_ Sudd.

Damaliscus Senegalensis, 109.

Damaliscus Korrigum, 183.

Dambo Village, 29.

“Damur” (cotton cloth, native), 85, 146, 176.

Dam Jamad, 184.

Danagla, 54, 57; tribe, 54, 57, 83, 118, 173, 179, 182.

“Danga” (bow), 145.

Daniellia Thurifera, 155.

Danko Selim, 59.

Danko Shush, 59.

Dankul Rocks, 20.

Dara, 185, 186, 190; tribes, 332.

Darfur, 11, 32, 108, 156, 159, 173, 174, 178-191, 201, 206, 217;
Kings, 184, 186; Royal Family (descent), 186; Sultan’s genealogy,
191; administration of army, 189; tribute, 189; annexed (1874), 184;
southern, 11, 185; northern, 174, 179; eastern, 179, 185; provinces,
213, 231, 255, 256, 268-277; conquest of, 235; tribes, 332.

Darters, 309.

Darur Harbour, 88, 96.

Dar Ageil Tribe, 122.

Dar Vedaiat, 184.

Dar Berber, 44.

Dar El Ahamda, 175, 179, 182.

Dar El Rizeigat, 182.

Dar El Tagele, 182.

Dar El Zeiah, 177.

Dar Fertit, 145, 163, 182, 184, 189, 256, 262.

Dar Fung District, 2, 119, 122, 123.

Dar Gimr, 184, 189.

Dar Habbania, 184.

Dar Hamar, 174-176, 177, 179, 185.

Dar Hamid, 173-175, 177, 179, 183; tribe, 179.

Dar Homr (Dar El Homr), 175, 177, 182-185.

Dar Jange, 182, 183-189.

Dar Nuba (Dar El Nuba), 166, 173, 182.

Dar Robatab, 44.

Dar Shaigia, 27, 83.

Dar Sula, 184-189.

Dar Taaisha, 184.

Dar Tama, 184; hills, 185, 189.

Dar Zaghawa, 189.

Dates, 7, 9, 38, 39, 83, 84, 107, 202, 203, 205, 217; tax, 4,
84; Sudan date, 155, 201; caravans and transport, 217, 218 (_see_
Palms); Species: “agwa,” 203; “barakawi,” 203; “gawa,”
203; “kulma,” 203; “Tunis,” 84; “Tripoli,” 84.

Dazira, 54.

Dead Sea Fruit, 30.

Debalo, 196.

Debania Tribe, 100, 103, 106, 107.

Debba, 2, 22, 27, 31, 35, 83, 204-217; P.T.O., 219; Bashi Bazuk
Garrison (1884), 31.

Debba Abu Teiba, 63.

Debba El Kebir Hills, 209.

Debba El Zawia or Zawa, 63.

Debba Ibrahim Sharak, 63.

Debba Madiu, 129.

Debba Shagerab, 66.

Debbaghat W., 104.

Debeik Village, 66.

Deberenis, 289, 290.

Deberki, 109-114.

Debra Sin, 258.

Debris talus, 209, 210.

Decle, L., 280.

Defence works, 29-31, 94, 181, 211; ditches, 77, 79, 81; earthworks,
45, 49; parapet, 75, 79, 80; stockade, 138.

“Deim,” 60, 77, 144.

Deim Bekir, 160.

Deim Idris, 160.

Deim Zubeir, 2, 154-160, 217; Dem Zubeir, 154.

Dejaj Gassesa, 100.

Delal, 196.

Deleib Palm, “Tuga,” 70. _See_ Palms.

Delta of Egypt, 17.

Demtemma, 21, 67, 71.

Denegila, 57.

“Deng,” 128, 143.

“Deng-Dit” (Rain Giver), 145, 146.

Deng Karuma Wad Akwai, 129.

Dengkur (a fakir), 140.

Depth, of wells, 90-100, 103-108, 117-123, 173-175, 181-185, 190,
202, 204-210; of rivers, 136, 137, 142, 144, 197.

Deraheib (Castle-beautiful), 87.

Derau, 93.

Derbieib W., 92.

Derer Island, 28.

Dervish (1898), 15; (1885-96), 22; (1888) 23; (1897), 44; (1885),
49; Pre, 88, 153; invasion, 85; occupation, 47, 119, 177; commander,
force, post, 104, 105; raids, 122, 126, 213; rule, 45, 130, 146,
176, 179, 182; defeated, (29.4.83) 58, (1891) 95; magazines, 47;
cesspits, 25, 26, 45, 47, 68, 74, 94-96, 104-109, 119, 122-126,
130, 144, 146, 182, 199, 213; action with, 25, 26, 68, 106, 108;
forts, 47.

Desaix Fort, 271, 272.

Desert, 26-30, 34, 40, 44, 52, 53, 83, 85, 86, 89, 90, 94, 201-208,
214, 215, 221; sterile, 208, 214; west of Nile, 201-204; north and
west, 9; Western, 9, 206; Eastern, 9; column (1885), 45; tribes in
Eastern, 318, 319.

Desert, Bayuda, 11, 201-203, 207-211, 213.

Desert, Kordofan, N., 7.

Desert, Libyan, 1, 23.

Desert, Nubian, 7, 86.

Deserted, village, 30, 31; country, 45, 80, 103, 110, 157, 186;
uninhabited, 60, 66, 101, 103.

Deshiab Batahin Tribe, 105.

Devolder, Baron, 298.

Dew, 87-89, 156.

Dhanis, Baron, 263.

Dhows, 96.

Diarrhœa, 184.

Didaut, W., 91, 92.

Difar District, 32.

Dig-Dig, 88, 96, 98, 183, 308; tree, 158.

“Diia,” 92.

Di-ib, 92.

Dilla, 181.

Dilling District, 2.

Dilko, W., 93.

“Dilwas” (leathern bucket), 176, 181.

Dinder District, 2, 114; river, 108, 110, 111, 113, 114.

Dinka Meshra, 62.

Dinka Tribe, 62, 63, 64, 76, 77, 81, 122, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132,
139, 140, 142, 143-146, 152, 154, 156, 159, 160, 161, 167, 168, 169,
182, 194, 196; history, 129; country, 60, 120, 122, 131; district
and limits, 140, 143, 155; “Jangé,” 126; “Ibrahim,” 129;
N. Dinkaland, 126; of Bor, 145; vocabulary, 163.

Diorites, 210.

Discharge of rivers, 17, 18, 19, 73, 74, 99, 111, 131, 136, 137,
167-170; site, 18.

Disease and sickness, 13, 21, 47, 49, 156, 157, 184, 194; waterborne,
184.

Distances, 23-35, 38-45, 50, 52-82, 100-104, 116, 117, 131, 135-147,
182, 185, 190, 201-210; on railway, 214, 215.

Districts, 2, 9, 25, 143, 196, 197.

Ditte, Capt., 271.

Dobadob, 289.

Dockyard, 49, 68.

Dog, wild, 88; eaten, 122, 161; greyhound, 206.

Doka Village, 107.

Dollars, “Maria Theresa,” 109, 120, 135; “Menelek,” 120, 135.

Domaia, 21, 63.

Domme Hills, 137.

Donaldson Smith, 280.

Donga, 95.

Dongola, Province, 2, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 20-42, 83, 84, 179, 201-207,
213-215; Southern, 217; district, 2, 335; town, 27, 201-214; P.T.O.,
219; Old Town (To’ngălo), 30, 31, 86; expedn. (1896), 22, 213;
Brit. garr. (1885), 3, 27; Mudir of (1884), 32; tribes, 323.

Donkeys, 4, 7, 96, 106, 107, 108, 109, 120, 126, 135, 139, 148,
149, 150, 159, 178, 182, 189, 206, 217, 218; load, price, hire, 218.

Donyiro, 151.

Doran, Capt. W., 36.

Dorcas Gazelle, 88, 96, 183, 308.

Dormer, Genl., 32.

“Dorut” tree, 158.

Doves, 309.

Drainage, 86, 87, 89, 98-101, 120, 154, 174, 184, 185, 209.

Draka Island, 44.

Dravidians, 320.

Drought (dry season), 73, 80, 99 to 103, 113, 116, 118, 129-139,
146, 147, 156, 157, 178, 179, 184, 185, 190-194, 208.

Drury, R.N., Lieut., 74, 75, 279, 304.

Drunkenness, 180, 182.

Dueim (El Dueim), 1, 2, 19, 71, 118, 182, 216, 219; P.T.O., 219;
Itiny. Khartoum and Kodok, 52-67.

Duck, 139; Comb-duck, 162.

Dufile, 16, 21.

Dugaiyet, 38; Dugiyet, 34.

“Duiker,” 98, 162, 183.

Dukhn (millet), 7, 38, 39, 40, 41, 57, 95, 106, 107, 109, 156, 173,
176, 178, 179, 181, 182, 189, 190.

Dukur village deserted, 204.

Dul District, 119, 122, 123.

Dulgo District, 25, 26, 35.

Dulka (vel Dirbi) Island, 37, 39, 40.

Dunjol Wells, 67.

Dunkur, 109, 114.

Dura, 7, 31, 32, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 47, 49, 54, 57, 77, 81, 84,
87, 88, 90, 95, 98, 104, 106, 107, 109, 113, 117, 122, 125, 126,
128, 130, 136, 140, 145, 146, 147, 160, 161, 176, 178, 180, 181,
182, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 196, 207; flour, 107; “Shami”
(Indian Corn), 84, 117; “Feterita,” 104, 117.

Dura Hemeisi, 104.

Dura Kurgi, 107, 109, 126.

Dura Mugad, 98, 109.

Dura Naggad, 98, 107, 126.

Dura Taulib, 98.

Durraba Village, 109.

“Duruk,” 99.

Dusim, village, 196, 197; district, 196.

Dutch, 70.

Dyé, Lieut., 271.

Dye, 88.

Dynasty, 221-225; XII., 23; Fung, 122; Darfur, 186.

Dysentery, 157, 184, 194.

Dyspepsia, 157.

=E.=

Eagles, 309.

Earle, Major-General, 248, 249.

East Africa, 135, 149.

East Coast Railway, 45.

Earth nuts, 193.

Ebony, 7, 13, 47, 108; clubs, 145, 158.

Edentata, 308.

Edermi Cataract, 38.

Edesius, 226.

Edor Gamoia, 64.

Education, Director of, 3, 10; teachers, 10.

Eetvelde, Baron van, 287.

Egrets, 309.

Egypt, Bank of, 49.

Egypt, 10, 19, 83-86, 88, 93, 101, 108, 111, 113, 184; “flesh
pots of,” 191.

Egypt, Lower, 20, 213, 217.

Egypt, Upper, 158.

Egyptian, Army, 1, 3, 4, 27, 130; garrison, 49; posts, 12, 80;
flag, 2, 169; battalion, troops, 36, 62, 85, 130; XVth, 105;
officers, 184; War Department, 3; Martial Law, 9; forts, 23,
24-27, 138; Administration, Government, 5, 93; Commercial law,
10; Mamur 107, 113; sheikhs, 10; frontier, 85, 96; railway, 215;
Slavery repression, Inspector, 3; races, 320; currency, 120, 189;
“Postal Guide,” 218.

Eigat, W., 92.

Eilafun, 105.

Eireiab Tribe, 91, 93.

“Eitil,” 89.

Eiweb, W., 93.

Elai, 208.

Eland, 161, 183, 308.

Elba Cape, range, 89, 91.

Elephants, 12, 63, 73, 77, 79, 81, 98, 110, 120, 130, 132, 139,
142, 145, 148, 151, 154, 157, 161, 167, 173, 182, 193, 196, 197,
218, 300, 307; tusks, 140; Abyssinian variety, 110.

Elias Khamis, 125.

Eliot, Sir C., 280.

El Abiad, 175.

El Adeid W., 104.

El Agaba, 173, 179.

El Ahamda, 129.

El Alaga, 54.

El Alob, 58.

El Arag, 33.

El Arda Island, 53.

“El Asal” (blight), 98.

El Bab W., 205, 206.

El Bagarawia, 105.

El Bana, 36, 37.

El Bar District, 32.

El Barsa District, 32.

El Basa, 33.

El Burak, 290.

El Butana District, 103, 104, 109.

El Daheira District, 103.

El Damer (vel El Darmar), district, 2; town, 45, 85, 103, 104, 105,
109; railway station, 214; P.T.O., 219; former University at, 105.

El Debeiba Village, cliffs, 34.

El Debeiker, 54.

El Dermi Cataract, 37.

El Dueim W., district, 2, 18; village, 38, 181; action (23.8.’83),
56; town, 54-56, 93, 175, 176, 177, 182, 217.

El Dugaiyet Village, 38.

El Eddaiya, 175, 177, 179, 182.

El Eifein, 92.

El Ein (vel El Ain), 207, 210, 211.

El Faar, W., 209.

El Fasher (vel Fasher), 31, 99, 100, 101, 104, 181, 185, 186, 189,
190, 207, 208, 213, 217; tribes, 332.

El Faui W., 92.

El Fiki Medani, 119.

El Gab, 43.

“El gau” (camel grass), 208.

El Geleita W., 104.

El Gerab Village, 67.

El Gerazi (vel Garrasa), 54.

El Geteina, 53, 118.

El Ghaba Village, 31.

El Ghar, 176.

El Goled, 29.

El Goz Railway Station, 214.

El Gumra Village, 204.

El Gura, 90.

El Haad Oasis, 202.

El Hagar, 53.

El Haj (site), 114.

El Harma W., 205.

El Hasa, 44.

El Hawad, 103, 104.

El Haweiyat W., 209.

El Hoi (“Gezira”), 117, 119.

El Homar Cataract, 17.

El Hudden W., 205.

El Huffera W., 205.

El Jeberked Tribe, 118.

El Kabur, 38, 39.

El Kadalo Tribe, 125.

El Kaf, 94.

El Karaba District, 103.

El Kheiran District, 173.

El Khelaiun (Kheleiwa), 30.

El Khema District, 58, 59.

El Kirbekan Village, 39, 40.

El Kurmotai, 204.

El Kwais Mt., 204.

“El Lagat” (self-filling tebeldi trees), 176.

El Makur, 186.

El Marghum, _see_ Marghum.

El Meiga Railway Station, 214.

El Mesalima Plain, 209.

El Mungur Village, 204, 205.

El Nahud, 176, 177.

El Obeid, 2, 7, 32, 50, 53, 55, 56, 173, 175-183, 185, 189, 190,
208, 214, 217, 218, 244-268, 277; P.T.O., 219.

El Ordi, 27, 204, 205.

El Ragal, 63.

El Rahawat, 55.

El Rechewa Plain, 209.

El Sadda, 104, 105.

El Safia, 175, 179.

El Safra, 114.

El Salahia District, 54.

El Salamat, 27.

El Sawāni Village, 204, 205, 206.

El Seneita Swamp, 175.

El Serg, 210.

El Shwadiyat, 37.

El Sinut Swamp, 174, 175.

El Sofeiya W., 104.

El Teb, 257.

El Wat, 63, 64, 126.

El Walia (vel Shag) W., 104.

El Zoma, 34.

Emily, Dr., 271.

Emin Pasha, 80, 148, 239, 243, 259-262, 303.

Emir Arábi Dafaalla, 77.

Emir Abu Anga, 106.

Emir Ahmed Fedil, 106.

Emir Heddai (1884), 32.

Empire, Early, 222.

Endowments, 10, 11.

English (language), 11.

Ereidiba, 119.

Ereigat Tribe, 186.

Eritrea (Erythræa), 1, 9, 13, 98, 100, 101, 218, 274-278, 290,
291, 292, 294.

Eritrean Frontier, 13, 83, 95, 96, 289, 291, 296; hills, 99, 101.

Ergamenes, 225.

Erkowit, 89, 94, 95, 122; summer headquarters, 94, 95, 122;
P.T.O., 219.

Erythræa (_see_ Eritrea).

Eshabab Tribe, 93.

Ethiopia (Kush or Kesh), 221-229, 312.

Ethiopian Plateau, 138.

Ethnology, 317-321.

Etna Mt. (Naita), 149.

European, merchandise, 32; hotels, 49; staff, 81; quarter, 106;
ideas, 192; Europeans, 81, 149, 151, 156, 157, 161, 194; trade, 284.

Euphorbia, 74-76, 167; giant, 79.

Euphorbia Candelabrum, 122, 145, 157.

Evaporation, 18, 20, 73, 145.

Expeditions, 15, 139, 181; Dongola (1896), 22, 213; (1884), 94;
danger to (1884), 210; (1899), 58; (1903-4), 74; Nile, 20, 29,
33; (1884-5), 213; Anglo-Egyptian (1898), 68; Suakin (1885), 214;
Austin’s (1901), 136; Macdonald’s, 151; Faivre (1898), 111;
Blewitt (1902), 141; Marchand (1898), 153.

Expenditure, 4-6.

Experimental farm, 113.

Exploration, 13, 15, 141; problems, 141; unexplored country, 141;
unknown country, 151.

Exports, 2, 7, 9, 12, 84, 108, 155, 177, 189.

=F.=

Fachi Shoya, 71, 183; expedition base (1899), 58.

Factories, 7.

Fadiang, 196.

Fadiet, 196.

Fading, 140.

Fadlab Tribe, 83.

Fadnia Tribe, Arab, 103, 105, 208.

Fadoko Tribe, 125.

Fai-at Village, 143.

“Faidherb, The” (steamer), abandoned, 135.

Faivre, Mr., 70; expedition, 136, 141, 270.

Fajak, 144.

Fakir, 143.

Fakir Benti (vel Fakr Benti), 26.

Faki Don, 183.

Fakoi Village, 143.

Fakrin Koti District, 32.

Falang Tribe, 132.

Falcons, 309.

Falkat R., 288.

Fama District, 196.

Famaka, 16, 109, 111, 114; fort, 125.

Famines, 192.

Fanakama R., 70.

Fannidwai Village, 197.

Fanyanglwel, 139.

“far” (“rats”), 108.

Faras Island, 22, 23, 35, 83, 85.

Farikh, 64.

Faroge District, 155; tribe, 159.

Faronge Tribe, 125.

Fasher (_see_ El Fasher).

Fasheikh, 143.

Fashoda (_see_ Kodok), 120, 132.

“fasses,” 120, 177.

Fatiwanyang Village, 132.

Fatooah Village, 75.

Fauwel District, 133.

Favor Village, 75.

Fayum, 27.

Fazogli District, 119-126, 231, 232, 268.

Fazogli Village, 125.

Feathers (ostrich), 5, 7, 9, 12, 148, 149, 177, 182, 189.

Febrifuge, 155.

“feddan,” 84, 96, 113.

Fees, market and court, 4.

Feireida W., 92.

Felata Tribe, 196.

Felkin, 168.

Felizzano, Di, 290.

Fell, Lieut., 170, 273.

Fellahin, 84, 85.

Felluru, 148.

Fennec foxes, 307.

Fennikang (vel. Finnikang), 194, 197; district, 196.

“ferda” (toga), 85.

“feriks” (cattle shelters), 139.

Ferries, 4, 27, 47, 49, 50, 55-57, 100, 113; chain, 216.

Fertile (soil), 7, 28, 30, 33, 38, 49, 73, 83, 87, 100, 101, 117,
131, 141, 153, 160, 173, 185, 190, 214. _See_ Alluvial.

Fertilizing water, 15, 113, 114, 116.

“Feterita” dura, 104, 117.

Feuds, 93, 125.

Fevers, 21, 49, 79, 80, 83, 85, 107, 113, 147, 156, 184, 194;
blackwater, 147, 157.

Fibres, 7, 125, 158.

Ficus bengalensis, 155.

Ficus elastica, 88.

Ficus platyphylla, 155.

Ficus (epiphytic), 154.

Figs, 107; trees, 155; wild, 148.

Fiki Senin, 189.

Fil Village, 66.

Filik, 97.

Financial Secretary, 3.

Finidawi, 70.

Finkio, 131, 134, 135.

Fire, on sudd, 303; making, 181, 208.

“Fire, and Sword in the Sudan,” 184, 185.

Firket Village, action, 25; jebel, action (6.7.’96), 25, 26, 254.

Fish, 95, 99, 128, 134, 139, 175, 310; weirs and traps, 137, 194;
fisheries and fishing, 66, 76, 77, 96, 136, 139, 194; rods, 194;
harpoons, 194.

“fitra” (a tax), 189.

Fitorari Hill, 139.

Flags, 2, 283, 286.

Flamingoes, 309.

“Flanders Kettle,” 36.

Flocks, 86, 101, 118, 128, 134-137, 140, 160, 179, 206, 208,
209, 211.

Flood, 11, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 45, 47, 57, 70, 74, 80, 81, 87, 95,
100, 111, 114, 115, 132, 136, 137, 139, 146, 151, 168; gauge, 81;
inundation, 134, 141, 153, 154.

Florican, 162.

Flour, 107, 135, 145, 148.

Fly-catchers, 308.

Fly limit, 64. _See_ “Serut” fly.

Flying Column (1897), 35.

Fodder, forage, 47, 176, 210.

Foga, 177, 179, 182; district, 183, 185, 189, 218.

Fogara Tribe, 93.

Fola Rapids, 16, 21.

Ford, fordable, 59, 60, 63, 131.

Ford Abu Zeid, 20.

Forest Department, 20; Director of, 3, 154, 157; fires, 13, 20, 155,
157; products, 7, 12, 13, 20, 154, 155; zones, 157; petrified, 201,
203; forests, 7, 12, 13, 20, 60, 62, 66, 75-80, 106, 109, 113, 114,
119, 120, 138, 139, 140, 144, 153, 155, 157, 158, 168, 177.

Fors Tribe, 108, 185, 187, 190; ruling class, 186.

Forts, 23, 24, 25, 27-29, 30, 31, 39, 42, 47, 58, 68, 80, 88, 94,
97, 108, 138, 170, 181, 190; fortifications, 85, 138.

Fossil remains, Saurian, 209.

Fowler, C.E., Mr. J., 208, 213, 232-234.

Fowls, 125, 160, 169, 183; eggs, 145.

Francolin, 98.

French, 68, 161, 184; territory, 163; sphere, 184; expedition, 264,
266, 271, 273-276; agreement, 270, 285.

French Congo, 9.

Freights, 84, 215, 216.

Frontier (_see_ under different countries).

Frontier Force (1886-96), 24; headquarters (1885-96), 85, 97, 125;
site for future post, 148.

Frontiers of provinces, 18, 335.

Fruit, 84, 148, 155, 158, 203; trees, 109.

Fuel (wood), 12, 13, 20, 29, 31, 37, 49, 142, 151, 166, 167, 168,
202, 210, 301; (charcoal), 158.

“ful” (earth nuts), 193.

“fulas” (pools), 142, 145, 175, 176.

Fulfam Village, 143.

Fulwal Village, 143.

Fum Omer, 57.

Fung Tribe, Arab, 1, 2, 23, 125, 129, 184; kings, 104; dynasty, 122;
(1770-1775), possession of Kordofan, 184.

Fungor, 196.

Fungor (Mek Bosh-Nubawi), 67.

=G.=

Gaba Keli, 289.

Gab El Abd Cataract, 37, 39.

Gab El Abd Gate, 39.

Gabra, 175, 179, 183, 207, 208.

Gabra El Sheikh, 179.

Gabt El Megahid, 70.

Gadabi, 100, 108, 109; tribe, 99, 100.

Gadjak Village, 132, 134.

Gage, Capt., 74, 273.

Galaat Arang, 103.

Galat Hatani, 32.

Gallabat District, 2, 50, 98-100, 106-109, 217, 218, 257-261, 268,
274-279, 295; sacked (1886), 108; battle (9.3.’89), 108; occupied
(7.12.’98), 108; P.T.O., 219.

Galla hills, 136; tribe, 120, 134, 135, 137, 138, 221, 236, 321.

“Galus” (mud and stone), 85.

Gambela, 131.

Gamble, Capt., 16, 266.

Game, 12, 59, 63, 64, 66, 67, 70, 88, 95, 96, 98, 100, 107, 109,
110, 114, 120, 128, 132, 135, 148, 151, 161, 173, 182, 183, 197,
202, 206; preservation department superintendent, 3; preserving,
12; laws, 17, 101; dealers, 100; country, 128; paths, 100.

“Gammam” (reservoir), 88.

Gamob, 89.

Gamra, 39.

Gamus, 62, 64.

Gandaua, 104.

Ganeti Island, 31.

Garafab W., 90.

Gararish Tribe, 83.

Gardens, 68, 76, 81, 98, 107, 109, 182, 190; public, 49; zoological,
49.

“Gardner Machine” guns, 97.

Gar El Nabi, 53.

“Garids,” 202.

Garrasa, 54.

Garre Valley, 123.

Garrisons, 3, 27, 31, 47, 49, 56, 68, 75, 79, 80, 81, 85, 94, 95,
97, 106, 109, 113, 119, 123, 135, 146, 154, 184.

Garstin, G.C.M.G., Sir William, 15, 17, 73, 74, 99, 100, 101, 110,
111, 144, 206, 273, 280, 305.

Gash, R., 11, 97, 98, 99, 111, 289.

Gash Dai Plain, 97.

Gasa El Abiad, 130.

Gatacre, Major-General, 265.

Gawazma Tribe, 119.

“Gayassas,” 21, 36, 83, 216.

Gazella rufifrons, 99, 109.

Gazelle, 10, 88, 96, 98, 99, 107, 110, 120, 183, 202, 206, 208;
Dorcas, 88, 96, 98, 183; Heuglin’s, 98; Isabella, 88, 96, 99,
183, 308.

Geckoes, 309.

Gedaref District, 2, 7, 9, 50, 98, 100, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109,
257, 267, 268; town, 106, 217, 218; P.T.O., 219; province, 106;
“Suk Abu Sin,” 106; colony, 106; devastated (1885) and garrison
captured, action (1898), 106.

Gedid District, 2, 58, 59, 60, 174, 175, 176, 179.

Gehadia troops, 3.

Geif El Hamam, 100.

Geili W., 103, 104, 105, 214.

Gelmabai M., 289.

Gelo R., 136, 137, 138, 139.

Gemaab Tribe, 105.

Gemai, 24.

Gemaiza (Gemmeiza), gum tree, 77, 88, 89, 115; fight, 258.

Gemmeiza District, 43.

Gemilab Tribe, 97.

Gemmueija District, 52.

Genealogy (tribal), 91; table, 187; table, Sultans, 191, 197.

“Geneina” (“garden gum”), 177.

Genenetti, 83.

Genets, 307.

“Genotor” vel “Gianotta,” vel “guainakwash” beads, 120,
145, 156.

Geological formation, 32, 153, 185, 201, 202, 204, 210, 211.

Gerab El Aish, 67.

Gerauit, 64.

Gerazi, 54.

Gerard, 262.

Gereif, 38.

Gerendid Cataract, 35.

Geriat Tribe, 207.

Geridu (vel Geriddo) Rapids, 36, 37.

Germain, Capt., 271, 272.

Gerr Province, 196.

“Gertrude Nile,” 144.

Gessi (explorer), 16, 167, 234-243, 300, 304.

Geteina District, 2, 53, 71, 218; P.O., 219.

Getti R., 154.

Gezan, 125, 126; district, last aboriginal Mek of, 125.

Gezira Province, 2, 7, 9, 104, 105, 106, 117, 118, 119, 178, 179,
222, 237; “Nahud,” 178; “El Hoi,” 117.

Gezira Tribe, 111, 178, 323, 324.

“Gezira” gum, 13.

Gezira Abdalla Harbour, 96.

Gezira Wad Beiker, 64.

“Geziret Ashraf,” 28.

Ghaba B’ta el Arab, 168.

Ghaba Shambé, 75.

Ghaddar Island, 30.

Ghobeisha, 56.

Ghoreiba, 33.

Ghosts, Land of, 221.

Gibli, 29, 30.

Gidimib W., 92.

Giegler Pasha, 214.

Giffen, Rev. J. F., 192, 199.

Gileidat Village, 109, 110.

Gimirra, 138.

Gimma, 130, 179.

Gimr, 187.

Ginefab, 43.

Ginnis, 23, 26; action (1885), 26, 250, 252.

Gira Island, 31.

Giraffe, 73, 98, 110, 120, 130, 134, 148, 151, 161, 173, 182, 218,
300, 307; hides, 130, 218.

Girbas, 176.

Giref, 31.

Girid W., 92.

Girsh Garagandi coin, 189.

Girsh Kabashi coin, 189.

Glanders, 194.

Gleichen, Count, 291, 293-297.

Glossina morsitans, 157.

Gneiss, 24, 153, 185, 211.

Goamili Tribe, 125.

Goang R., valley, 100.

Goats, 4, 45, 58, 62, 87, 91, 97, 104, 128, 132, 134, 135, 136,
137, 139, 148, 149, 150, 178, 179, 181, 182, 190, 193, 194, 205,
206, 208; “Biu,” 145.

Gods (native), 162, 197, 199.

Godwits, 309.

Goffinet, Baron, 298.

Gogaib W., 92.

Goin, V., 138.

Gojjam Province (Abyssinia), 126.

Gokjak Village, 139.

Gold, 9, 13, 88, 151, 176, 311; alluvial, 123, 125; dust, 125, 126,
135, 211; rings (currency), 120.

Golden Orioles, 308.

Goled Bahri, 29.

Golo District, 196.

Golos Tribe, 154, 155, 159, 160, 161.

“Gomash” (native cotton cloth), 189.

Gomasha, 123.

Gondar sacked, 108, 109.

Gondokoro, 7, 20-22, 73, 74, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 145, 146, 148,
216, 218, 219, 233-237, 280.

“Gong” (ivory bracelets), 145.

Goose, spur winged, 162; Nile, 162; geese, 99, 139.

Gordon, General, 15, 21, 49, 76, 81, 126, 151, 213, 216, 234-248;
college, 5, 11, 49, 98; gate and causeway, 94.

Gordon, Colonel (1877), 190.

Goré, 139, 217.

Gorge, 209, 210, 211; _see_ pass and defile.

Gorringe, Lieut.-Colonel, 123, 278.

Gouly, Lieutenant, 270.

Governor-General, 1, 2, 3, 9, 94, 129, 280, 283; palace, 49.

Governor of Provinces, 1, 3, 34, 49, 196, 207, 216, 217.

Government (Sudan), 91, 100, 103, 109, 122, 126, 129, 134, 135,
153, 157, 187, 189, 196, 203, 215, 217; buildings, 49, 56, 57, 62,
67, 94, 95, 97, 106, 119, 183, 218; officials, 3, 49; ferry, 50;
railways, 213-215; troops, 130, 153, 181; lease enclave at Itang,
134; posts, 68, 79, 83, 93, 154, 156, 196, 206; ordinances, 10;
Orders in Council, 10; property sales, 4.

Government (Old), 113, 144, 161, 190.

Gowama (Gowamma) Tribe, Arab, 118, 179, 196.

Gowari Village, 33.

Gowazma Tribe, 119.

Goz Abu Guma, 2, 21, 50, 59, 71, 117-120, 176, 216, 218, 219;
(Zeinoba), 118; P.T.O., 219.

Goz El Fugar Village, 204.

Goz Regeb, 97, 100, 101, 104; P.O., 219.

Graham, General, 257.

Grain, 83, 88, 123, 126, 130, 132, 134, 135, 136, 148, 149, 204, 211.

Granaries, (native), “gu,” 134, 145, 146.

Grand Kadi, 10.

Granite, 26, 42, 43, 47, 60, 86-88, 104, 118, 119, 138, 153, 185,
202, 209, 210.

Grant and Speke, 15, 232.

Grass, 28, 30, 45, 47, 52, 57-59, 62-70, 73-80, 86-90, 95-100, 103,
106-109, 113, 117, 118, 120, 131, 136-140, 144, 149, 157, 166-170,
173-177, 192, 194, 202, 203, 206, 208; fires, 73, 109, 157, 177;
land, 157; plain, 209; prickly, 60; sword, 76; poisonous, 159;
“Kitr,” 64; “Naal,” 64, 117; “Aada,” 107; “Homra,”
13, 117; “Maherib,” 117; “Tleih,” 210; “Halfa,” 45,
47, 202; “Halaf,” 202; “Haad,” 202; “Hantut,” 103, 117;
“Tabas,” 86; “Rope,” 175.

Grazing, 13, 28, 42, 45, 52, 58, 59, 86, 87, 90, 95, 97, 101, 105,
109, 113, 114, 118, 182, 193, 194, 201, 202, 206, 211.

Gravel and shingle, 28, 38, 43, 45, 83, 85, 86, 90, 120, 148, 201,
205, 210.

Greek inscriptions, 30; merchants, 59, 105, 106, 182; Greeks, 23,
85, 97, 106, 182.

Gregory, 24.

Grenfell, Sir F., 252, 260.

Grewia (grewia-) tree, 158.

Griffiths, D.S.O., Major G. R., 157.

Grits (geological), 211.

Grivet, 307.

Grogan, Mr. E., 142, 144, 280.

Ground-hornbill, 162.

Ground-nuts, 81, 147, 156, 193.

Ground-squirrels, 307.

Grouse, sand, rock, night, 88, 99, 162.

“gu,” native granary, 145, 146.

Guarafard Hills, 139.

“guard ships,” Nile, 216.

Gubba, Mek of, 125.

Gubbat Khojali Village, 105.

Gubran family, 93.

“gughan” tree, 157, 158.

Guides, 137, 140, 149, 151, 203.

Guinea-fowl, 99, 162, 183, 309.

Guinea-worm, 79, 157, 184, 194.

Gule, 62, 118, 119, 120, 122; Jebel, 130.

Gum, 32, 47, 56, 57, 59, 80, 100, 106, 110, 118, 178, 179, 181, 182;
royalty, 5, 7, 9, 13; “Hashab” and “Talha,” 6, 176; country,
179, 182; “garden,” “wild,” 177; caravan and transport,
217; tree, 154.

Gumburra, 183.

Gum Gum Hill, 123.

Gumr, 208.

Gumz Tribe, language, 125; (“Gumz” = “people”), 125.

Gunboats, 20, 21, 36, 44, 45, 79, 113, 146, 216.

“gungeleis” fruit, 125.

Gunjang Village, 134.

Gunnub W., 93.

Guns, 37, 79, 160, 161; Machine, Nordenfelt, Krupp, 97; stocks,
158; Maxims, 47.

Gurafarda Mts. (“horse-ears”), 138, 139.

Gureir Village, 33.

Gurjan Tau, 26.

“Gurung-dit” (God), 162.

Guttapercha, 7, 154, 158.

“Gwared” (Shillucks of royal descent), 199.

Gwynn, Major, 122, 136, 273-277.

Gypsum, 201.

=H.=

Habab Tribe, 96.

Habbania Tribe, Baggara, 179, 187.

“habil” (“habila”) tree, 158.

Habisa (Habisha), 174, 175, 179, 208.

Hadendoa Tribe, 91, 96-100, 101, 321; country, 217.

Hæmoglobinuria, 157.

Hafir, 204, 205, 206; camp (1885), 27; action (1896), 27.

Hafir El Igl, 104.

“hafirs” (tanks), 103, 117, 118, 120, 123.

Hafta R., 289.

Hagab Tribe, 83.

Hagar El Asal, 47.

Hagar Nush, 288, 289.

“hagins” (light, fast camels), breeding, 208.

Haikolab Tribe, 97.

Hajeir, 33.

“hakos” (outlaw), 100.

Halaib W., 88, 93, 95; harbour, 96.

Halawin Tribe, 118.

Halenga Tribe, Arab, 98.

Halfa, 1, 2, 7, 11-15, 17, 22, 23-27, 83, 85, 201, 202, 215;
province, 2, 3, 5, 83, 85; district, 2, 25; town, 2, 19, 21, 83,
85, 201, 213, 214; railway station, 214, 215; P.T.O., 219; camp,
23, 35; headquarters troops (1885-96), 85; -Khartoum Railway, 4;
-Kherma Railway, 7, 22, 218.

Halfaya, 1, 36, 103, 214.

Halfaya Cataract, 36.

Halfia, 36.

Halibai, 289.

“halidob” (cony), 88.

Hamar Tribe, Arab, 176, 177, 179, 182.

Hambokeb Valley, 97.

Hamboti, 208.

Hamdab Village, 38.

Hamdaui, 183.

Hamedomerab Tribe, 91, 92.

Hamedorab Tribe, 91, 93.

Hameg (Hamig) Tribe, 114, 118, 122, 123, 125, 227-229.

Hamitic descent, 91; languages, 319.

“Hamla,” 90, 95.

Hammam, 24.

Hammill, R.N., Commander, 23.

Hamoiet M., 289.

Hamran Village, 96; tribe, 99, 100, 101.

Hamur Is., 30.

Hanafi School (Jurisprudence), 10.

Haneik, 53.

Hannek Cataract, 17, 26, 35, 83; village, 27, 34, 204.

Hanolet, Capt., 279.

Hanr Tribe, 97.

Hanotaux, G., 298.

Hansal, 247.

Haraza, 208.

“haraz” tree, 84, 114, 176.

Harbours, 94, 96.

Hare, 96, 99, 183, 307.

Harrar, 240, 243, 257, 270; Annexation of, 237.

Harrington, Sir J., 291, 295.

Hartebeeste, “Tora,” 98, 110, 120, 308; “Jacksa,” 120;
“Tiang” (bastard), 120, 139, 308; “Jackson’s,” 151, 161,
182, 308; “Neumann’s,” 120, 308.

Hartmann, 318.

Harun, 239-241.

Harvest, 192; tax, 189.

Hashab (Hashob), gum, 7, 13, 63, 108-114, 119, 173; Geneina and
Gezira (gum), 13.

Hashab (acacia), 12, 13, 173, 174, 175.

Hashaba, 55, 173, 179.

“Hasoia,” vel Muti, vel Renk, 129.

Hassab El Gabu Oasis W., 202.

Hassanab Tribe, Arab, 203.

Hassania (Hassaniya), 53, 56, 57; island 56; tribe, Arab, nomad,
57, 104, 105, 118, 207, 208.

Hassan Allob, 57.

Hassan Nimr, 114.

Hassan Wad El Gharbi, 125.

Hatshepset, Queen, 222.

Haussmann, 298.

Haut Ubangi, 161.

Hawata Village, 107, 109, 114, 115.

Hawawir Tribe, Arab, nomad, 182, 201, 207, 208.

Hawazma Tribe, Arab, 179, 180, 196.

Haweiza or Haweid, 206.

Hawks, 309.

Hawkshaw, Mr., 232.

Haymes, Capt., 278.

Head-dress (native), 148, 149, 160, 161, 180, 192.

Headman (district), 25, 27, 160, 161.

Headquarters, 25, 27, 29, 31, 43, 53, 59, 62, 67, 114; province,
23, 34, 67, 118, 119, 154; district, 118, 119, 122, 125, 144, 182;
Mamuria, 33; sheikh, 207; summer, 94; troops, 68, 85, 105; railway,
23, 85.

Health (healthy climate), 11, 13, 21, 83, 140, 147, 169, 170, 183,
184; unhealthy parts, 11, 79; _see_ also Disease and Sickness.

Heath, Major, 257.

Heathen, 125.

Hebi (Hebba) Village, 37, 38, 41, 43; (1884), Lieut.-Col. Stewart
murdered, 41; destroyed (1885), 41.

Hedgehogs, 307.

Hegerib Valley, 97.

Heglig, 13, 63, 64, 84.

“Heglig” tree, 84, 88, 109, 115, 140, 141, 151, 158, 208, 210.

Heidob Harbour, 96.

Heilaigabeir W., 92.

“Heiligen Kreuz,” 76.

“Hella” (village), 178.

Helba, 175, 177, 183.

Helile, 295.

Hellet Amara (Arbagi), 118.

Hellet-el-Nuer (Hellet Nuer), 19, 21, 73, 74, 82; (Aliab Dok), 74.

Hellet Hamad Village, 105.

Hellet El Nyam Nyam, 67.

Henri, Lt., 280.

Henry, Commandant, 273.

Herbin, 247, 248.

Herds, 91, 104, 128, 132, 134, 182, 194, 206.

Herminiera elaphroxylon, 157.

Hernia, 157.

Herodotus, 224, 225.

Heron, 139, 309.

Hesia Is., 58.

Hetani (Tani) Camp (1885), 32; Emir Heddai (1884), 32.

Heuglin’s gazelle, 308.

Hewett, Sir W., 257.

Hickman, Major T., 105.

Hicks Pasha, 58, 247, 255.

Hides and skins, 7, 9, 12, 21, 128, 130, 134, 135, 138, 148, 160,
179, 181, 211; wild animal, 12.

Hill, Bart., Major Sir H., 40.

Hills, 15, 24, 28-32, 42-47, 52-55, 58, 60-64, 80, 83-94, 97, 99,
104, 106, 108, 117-125, 131, 136, 138, 147, 149, 153, 154, 157,
173-182, 185, 190, 201, 202, 208-211, 217, 221; kopjes, 39.

Hippopotamus, 59, 67, 75, 76, 80, 99, 101, 110, 113, 120, 138, 142,
161, 165, 167-169, 194.

Historical, 15, 129, 184, 193, 197, 199, 213, 221-280; railways,
213, 214.

Hobagi, 208.

Hoburra, 125.

Hodgson, Captain H., 201, 203.

Holled Smith, Colonel, 258.

Hofrat El Mahas, mines, 156.

Homeitra W., 92.

“homra,” “homraya” grass, 13, 53, 103, 117, 155, 158.

“homr” tree, 176.

Homr Tribe, 179, 180, 217.

Honey, 100, 108; “Asal,” 106, 125, 155, 160, 190; bird, 107.

Hoopoes, 308.

Hora W., 93.

Hornblende porphyrite, 87.

Hornbill, ground, 162, 309.

Horse, 4, 42, 43, 95, 98, 101, 108, 109, 120, 122, 126, 182, 190;
“Arab,” 120; “Tama,” 190; “Dongalawi,” 98, 182; men, 189;
owning tribes, 217; breeding, 190, 217; sickness, 98; fly, 120, 159.

Hosh El Jeruf, 37.

Hosh El Geruf, 37, 42, 43.

Hoshiri, 90.

Hoskins, 311.

Hospitals, 6, 146, 183.

Hossinger, Capt., 271.

Hotel, 49, 85.

Houses, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 38-44, 47, 49, 51, 54, 55, 57, 75-77,
79, 80, 81, 85, 94, 105, 106, 107, 118, 147, 181, 190, 194, 206,
211; tax, 4, 5; destroyed, 177.

Huella Rapids, 37.

Hunter, General Sir A., flying column (1897), 35, 42, 44, 205, 254,
265, 267.

Hunter, Major, 257, 274, 276, 277.

Hunters, hunting, 66, 100, 101, 143, 157, 161, 179, 194, 196, 206.

Hussein Tribe, 186.

Husseinarti Is., 31.

Huts, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 34, 39-44, 74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 133,
134, 139, 140, 149, 152, 154, 168, 170, 187, 193, 204, 205, 206, 209.

Hydrobromide of quinine, 184.

Hydrocele, 157.

Hyenas, 88, 99, 144, 307.

Hygiene, 156; sanitary efforts, 13.

Hyphæne thebaica, 208.

Hypodermic injections, 184.

Hyrax, 307.

=I.=

Ibembo, 80.

Ibex, 88, 96, 98, 109, 308.

Ibis (white), 162.

Ibrahim Wad Mahmud, captured (Feb. 1904), 122, 123, 278.

Ibrahim (Sultan, Wadai), 274.

Id-El-Ud, 173.

Implements and utensils (native)—

Axes, 120, 160, 176, 177, 178, 181, 194.

Buckets, 125, 181, 209.

Cooking utensils, 181.

Hoes, 146.

Mill (corn), 176.

Picks, 194.

Plough, 84, 105.

Spades, 194.

Imports, 2, 9, 84, 108, 177, 189, 284.

Inderab, 208.

Inderab tree, 157.

Indian magistrates, courts, procedure, 9, 10; well construction,
“butcha,” 210.

Indian corn (maize), 32, 156, 160, 193.

Indiarubber, 5, 7, 9, 13, 80, 154, 155, 177, 182; trees yielding,
155; collecting, 155.

Industries and crafts (native), 9, 158, 187, 189; bell making,
194; blacksmith, 145, 194; chain making, 194; leather work, 9, 88;
mats, 84, 87, 160, 187, 194; pipe making, 194; pottery, 9, 194;
thatching, 194; spinning, 187; rope making, 84; weavers, 9, 160,
186; wood carving, 160.

Infantry, 47, 49.

Infidels, 104.

Ingassana Tribe, 122.

Inhabitants, 58, 59, 62, 74-79, 83-86, 94, 99, 100-109, 117-125,
129, 130, 136, 137, 142-144, 152, 178, 181-185, 187, 190, 205, 207;
riverain, 86.

Inlet, 96.

Inscriptions, 104, 203, 313; Greek, 30.

Insects, 73, 85, 210; beetles, 209.

Insectivora, 307.

Inspector-General, 3; of Prisons, 3; slavery repression, 3;
districts, 1, 44, 94; Upper Nile Province, 139.

Intelligence, Director of, 3.

Inundation, 134, 141, 153, 154.

Invasion of Sudan, 85, 317.

Ipomoea, 302, 303.

Iron, 9, 13, 135, 144, 146, 148, 156, 158, 176, 185; stone, 153, 155,
158; smelting, 9, 158, 160; ore, 156, 158; bracelets and anklets,
“Lungkok,” 145.

Irrigation, 7, 15, 54, 85, 98, 101, 125, 175; Director-General of, 3.

Irtidi Village, 27.

Is W., 91, 92.

Isabelline gazelle, 183, 308.

Ishashi Island, 39.

Iskenie M., 289.

Islam, 161, 163, 189.

“Island of Merowe,” 45, 103.

Islands of Auli, 38.

Islands 17, 21, 23, 25-27, 31, 35, 37-41, 44-47, 52-85, 91, 103,
132, 134; grass, 59; floating, 67.

Ismailia (Gondokoro), 233.

Ismail Pasha (1882), burnt, 45, 105, 184; boats abandoned (1820), 39.

Ismail Pasha (Khedive), 232, 236-238, 240; (1887), 22; Barracks, 68.

Ismail Yagub Pasha, 236, 239; Ayub, 256, 303.

Isnabir W., 104.

Itang, 131, 134-136, 218, 296.

Italian frontier, 97; territory, 99; Italians, 100, 101, 253, 260,
261, 270.

Ivory, 5, 7, 9, 12, 32, 74, 80, 135, 139, 152, 154, 156, 161, 177,
179, 182, 189; hunting, 139; bracelets (gong), 146, 160.

=J.=

Jaalin Tribe, Arab (1822), (1823), (1897), 45, 53, 57, 100, 103,
104, 105, 107, 114, 118, 119, 129, 179, 180, 182.

Jaalin Kenana Tribe. _See_ Kenana.

Jaber (Fung Conqueror), 125.

Jabranza, 125.

Jackals, 307.

Jackson, Maj., 266.

Jackson, Lieut., 273.

Jakdul W., 33, 34, 207, 209, 213.

Jange, 126.

Jan R., 154, 165, 167.

Jebelawin Tribe, 123, 125; language, 123, 125; aborigines of
Darfur, 187.

Jebelein, 20, 21, 58, 60, 71, 119, 120, 126, 130; massacre (1882),
62.

Jebel R. _See_ Bahr el Jebel R.

Jebel Aar, 289.

Jebel Abdanab, 125.

Jebel Abd el Daim, 55.

Jebel Abiad, 201.

Jebel Abud, 26.

Jebel Abuldugu, 123.

Jebel Abu Gamal, 99, 290, 296.

Jebel Abu Hadid, 179.

Jebel Abu Hodeid W., 92.

Jebel Abu Shenkawi, 209.

Jebel Afada Gumbib, 289.

Jebel Agadi, 122, 123.

Jebel Ago, 85.

Jebel Ahmed Agha (vel Bila), 63, 64, 71, 120, 123, 126, 129, 130.

Jebel Alibersi, 26.

Jebel Alimula, 24.

Jebel Anderaib, 290.

Jebel Arashkol, 55, 56, 71.

Jebel Asma (J. Osma), 41.

Jebel Asotriba, 91.

Jebel Atin, 152.

Jebel Atshan, 179, 180.

Jebel Auli, 52, 53, 71.

Jebel Awyn, 187, 189.

Jebel Barga, 24.

Jebel Barima (vel Breima), 53.

Jebel Barkal, 42, 86, 222, 224.

Jebel Benefer, 289.

Jebel Buyut, 58.

Jebel Daier, 174, 180.

Jebel Dali, 118, 119, 120.

Jebel Dal, 25.

Jebel Derish, 174.

Jebel Dimr, 125.

Jebel Egerdan, 45.

Jebel Eigat, 86.

Jebel Elba, range, W., 87.

Jebel Eliri, 174, 175, 180, 196.

Jebel El Geri, 123.

Jebel El Hella, 180, 189.

Jebel El Ioghub, 174, 180.

Jebel El Sadda, 104.

Jebel Eigat, 86.

Jebel Ein, v. Jebelein.

Jebel Erba, 89, 93.

Jebel Eunice, 290.

Jebel Falabut, 125.

Jebel Faronge, 125, 126.

Jebel Fas, 183.

Jebel Firket, Action (1896), 25.

Jebel Gainshur, 123.

Jebel Gedir, 67, 174, 244.

Jebel Gerawid, 123.

Jebel Gerebin, 119.

Jebel Gereiwa, 122.

Jebel Gerri Railway Station, 214.

Jebel Gilif, range, 207, 208, 209, 210.

Jebel Gule, 130, 217.

Jebel Gulsa, 290.

Jebel Gurun, 52.

Jebel Hamra, 25.

Jebel Haraza, 173, 176, 179.

Jebel Heina, 95.

Jebel Idris (vel J. Gule), 25, 122.

Jebel Iliri, 179.

Jebel Jerok, 64.

Jebel Kadero, 174.

Jebel Kaja Katul, 173.

Jebel Kaja Serrug, 174.

Jebel Kajmar, 174.

Jebel Kari, 174.

Jebel Kashaf, 201, 202.

Jebel Kashangaru, 123.

Jebel Kassala, 97, 98.

Jebel Keili, 123.

Jebel Kershungal, 179.

Jebel Kindirma, 175.

Jebel Kirbekan, 39, 40; action (1885), 49.

Jebel Kon, 173, 179.

Jebel Krondi, 180.

Jebel Kukura, 126.

Jebel Kulgeili, 38, 39.

Jebel Kurmuk, 123.

Jebel Kuror, 85, 86.

Jebel Lado, 77, 80.

Jebel Lafol (terraced), 141, 147, 148.

Jebel Lukdi, 100.

Jebel Maganus, 180.

Jebel Maiak, 123.

Jebel Makakush, 210, 211.

Jebel Mandara (Mendera), 53.

Jebel Marra, range, 184, 185, 186, 187, 190; stronghold, 187.

Jebel Mashushanai, 92.

Jebel Masmum (Maznum), 119.

Jebel Meesat, 289.

Jebel Meidob, 184, 185.

Jebel Menze, 125.

Jebel Metongwe, 125.

Jebel Mokram, 97.

Jebel Moro, 174.

Jebel Moya, 118.

Jebel Mulki, 125.

Jebel Nakam, 44.

Jebel Osma, 41.

Jebel Rafit, 87, 88, 92.

Jebel Ragreig, 123.

Jebel Rejaf, 80.

Jebel Rera, 122.

Jebel Royan, 47, 179.

Jebel Sadek, 26.

Jebel Safra, 97.

Jebel Sahaba, 23.

Jebel Sanai, 97.

Jebel Shabba, 95.

Jebel Shukuk, 40.

Jebel Soga, W., 169.

Jebel Sonka, 136.

Jebel Sude, 125.

Jebel Surkum, 123.

Jebel Tabi, 120, 122, 123.

Jebel Tagabo, 184, 185.

Jebel Tagale, 174, 180.

Jebel Talodi, 174, 180.

Jebel Taraka, 32.

Jebel Tawal, 104.

Jebel Tira El Akhdar, 175.

Jebel Tuema, 58.

Jebel Tyem, 47.

Jebel Ulu, 64.

Jebel Umali, 45.

Jebel Um Durrug, 179.

Jebel Us, 43.

Jebel Wad El Duga, 42.

Jeddah, 94.

Jerboa, 307.

Jessen, Mr., 148, 151.

Jerma (Othman), 274-276.

Jigarnarti Island, 31.

Johar, 227.

John, King of Abyssinia, 236, 238-243, 257, 258.

Johnston, Sir H. H., 320.

Jokau, 135.

“Jo-uk” (“Great Creator”), 197.

Juba R. (vel Akobo), 137.

Juba R. (E. Africa), 237-239.

Judicial Commissioner, 9, 10; Judge, 9; Justice, 9, 10.

“Juet” (arrow), 145.

Jugub W., 92.

Junction of Niles, 1, 19, 53, 111, 117.

Jungle, 52, 62, 113, 173. _See_ Bush and Scrub.

Junker, Dr. (Explorer), 16, 153, 166, 170, 260.

Jur R. (vel Sueh R.), 16, 154, 169, 170.

Jur Tribe, 145, 155-158, 160, 197.

Jur Ghattas, 161.

Jura District, 32.

Jura Wells, 40.

Jurwel District, 133.

Jussiæa diffusa, 303.

Justice, 9, 10, 144, 147.

=K.=

Kababish Tribe, Arab, nomad, 179, 182, 201, 204, 206, 207, 217;
Omatto section, 205, 207; country, 217.

Kabarega, 237, 262.

Kabeinat, 39; cataract, 39.

Kabush, 119.

Kabush forest, 119.

Kabushia, 103, 104, 105; railway station, 214.

Kadalo (El Kadalo) Tribe, 125.

Kadi, 11; grand, 10.

Kafi Kingi, 154.

Kagmar, 175, 179.

Kahl, 91.

Kaibar Cataract, 26, 35.

Kaja District, 182, 183; tribe, 188.

Kaja Katul, 179, 182, 189.

Kaja Serug, 184.

Kajabi, 34.

Kajatti, 28.

Kajbar (vel Kaibar, vel Kagbar) Cataract (rapid), 17, 22, 26, 35.

Kajoj Hills, wells, 87, 92.

Kaka, 21, 66, 71, 192, 193, 196, 197; wood station (1902), 21, 67,
126, 129, 130.

“Kakamut” tree, 113, 114.

Kalakla, 52.

“Kalto” tree, 158.

Kamar El Din, 189.

Kamasab, 43.

Kambal Village, 125.

Kamlin District, 2, 7, 105; town, 2, 7, 118; P.T.O., 219; sugar
factory, 7.

Kamoreib W., 93.

Kamotit W., 92, 93.

Kan Island, Stewart’s steamer wrecked (1884), 41.

Kandi Island, 39.

Kang R., 151.

Kanisa Village, 20, 21, 38, 76, 82, 219.

Kankalab Village, 30.

“Kantar” (100 lbs.), 113.

“Kantûsh” (pot), 175, 181.

“Kara,” 12, 181.

Karad (vel Kurot), 31; brigade headquarters (1885), 31.

Karafab District, 32.

Karamalla, 259, 260.

Karkoj Village, 109, 113, 114, 122, 129, 219.

Karnak, 185.

Karora, 95, 96, 288.

Karshawal, 21, 62, 126.

“Karu” Land, 12.

Karuno R., 148, 149; tribe, 148; country, 149.

Karunga, 185.

Kash, _v._ Kush.

Kashangaru Mt., 123.

Kash Kash District, 63.

Kasr Dongola, 204.

Kasr Wad Nimiri, 28.

Kassaba Oasis W., 202.

Kassala, 7, 11, 49, 50, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 106, 107, 109, 214, 217,
218; province, 1, 2, 7, 11, 104, 336; district, 2, 218; town, 1, 2,
7, 11, 274; P.T.O., 219; fall, 257; capture, 253, 258; tribes, 325.

Kassingar, 36, 42.

Katat Kennasha Reef, 95.

Kavirondo People, 138.

Kawa (vel El Eis) District, 2, 57, 118, 218; P.O. 219.

Kawahla Tribe, 103, 109, 119, 179, 180, 182.

“Kazan” (cooking pot), 36.

Kebkebia, 189, 333.

Keibe, 189.

Keik Village (cone of earth), 140.

Keilak, 166, 183.

Keili District, 119, 120, 122; town, 122, 123, 130.

Kena, 86, 93, 221.

Kenana Tribe, Arab, 103, 109, 119, 179, 196.

Kenisa, vel “Heiligen Kreuz,” 36, 76.

Kenset, 221-224.

Kenuz, 57.

Keppel, R.N., Comdr. Colin, 36.

Keren, 98, 219.

Keriri, 187, 265.

Kerma, 7, 22, 26, 27, 83-86, 201, 213-216; railway station, 214-218;
P.T.O., 219; -Halfa Railway, 7, 22, 218.

Karraba, 83.

Kerreri Hills, 187; battle (1898), 47.

Kesh, 221.

Khalifa, 47, 55, 177, 178, 187, 196, 251-268.

Khalifa Abdalla, 118.

Khandak District, 2; town, 29, 143, 201, 204, 205; rest house, 29.

Khannag Village, 28.

“Kharif” (“Kherif”) (rainy season), 21, 98, 183.

Khartoum, 1, 2, 7, 10-15, 17, 19-21, 44-56, 74, 85, 104, 105, 111,
117, 118, 128, 129, 176, 177, 190, 210, 213-218, 223-259, 268-280;
provinces, 1, 2, 3, 47, 49; district, 2; destroyed (1885), 49;
tribes, 325, 326; P.T.O, 219; -Halfa Railway, 4, 49.

Khartoum, North (vel Halfaya), 1, 7, 47, 49, 103, 105, 213, 214,
215, 216, 219; railway station, 214-218; P.T.O., 219.

Khashm El Girba, 99.

Khatmia, 98.

Khawalda Tribe, 119.

Khaya Senegalensis, 13, 155.

Khedive Ismail Pasha, 213.

Khedive Mohammed Ali, 105.

Khojalab Tribe, 105.

Khojali, 154.

Khor Abent, 89.

Khor Abnaheir, 108, 109.

Khor Abnakheir, 99.

Khor Abu Dom, 34.

Khor Abu Habl, 174-177.

Khor Abu Herejil, 37, 42.

Khor Adaia, 89, 90.

Khor Adar (vel Khor Yal), 120, 126.

Khor Aderot, 89.

Khor Adit, 89, 90.

Khor Angwatiri, 97.

Khor Arab Basin, 89, 90, 95.

Khor Arbat, 89, 90.

Khor Attar, 20, 70, 142.

Khor Balm, 143.

Khor Balentega, 63, 120.

Khor Baraka, 11, 95, 289.

Khor Barameyu, 89, 90.

Khor Bengar, 89, 90.

Khor Biba, 64.

Khor Bombode, 125.

Khor Bowal, 100.

Khor Dada, 289.

Khor Diar, 142.

Khor Deleib, 62, 74, 120.

Khor Dimm, 90.

Khor Dirab, 89.

Khor El Dahab, 126.

Khor El Deleb, 165, 166.

Khor El Dom, 100.

Khor El Gash (vel Khor Gash), 97.

Khor El Sawari, 38.

Khor El Shungui, 38.

Khor Erheib, 89, 90.

Khor Filus, 139, 140, 141, 142.

Khor Ganna, 123.

Khor Garar, 89, 90.

Khor Garre (vel Khor Jokau), 120, 132, 135, 136.

Khor Gasa, 125.

Khor Gash, 97, 100.

Khor Gaweir, 142.

Khor Gaza El Abiad, 63.

Khor Gebet, 95.

Khor Gemmeiza, 123.

Khor Gersat, 99.

Khor Godamaieb, 97.

Khor Gullui, 99.

Khor Gusab, 57.

Khor Habob, 89.

Khor Hadasana, 90.

Khor Haieit W., 89, 90.

Khor Hamadein, 43.

Khor Hareitri, 90.

Khor Haweili, 43.

Khor Hudi, 214.

Khor Jegjegi, 104.

Khor Jokau, 135.

Khor Khashgil, 174.

Khor Laiameb, 89.

Khor Mahaleit, 89.

Khor Makeir, 136.

Khor Masurkum, 126.

Khor Mesangeir (vel Khor Balentega), 63, 64.

Khor Misra, 89.

Khor Musa, action (1888), 23.

Khor Nerol (vel Khor Chirol), 141.

Khor Nifar, 142.

Khor Oi W., 89, 90.

Khor Okwat, 89, 90.

Khor Rau, 16, 64, 120, 129.

Khor Royan, 99, 100, 101, 291.

Khor Sangeir (vel Khor Rau), 64.

Khor Seraf Said, 106, 107.

Khor Sonka, 120.

Khor Teiutelri, 89.

Khor Thamiam W., 89, 90.

Khor Tomat, 114, 120.

Khor Totali, 89.

Khor Umbrega, 101.

Khor Um Degul (vel Khor Agaliin, vel Khor Mehara), 110.

Khor Um Hagar, 291, 295, 296.

Khor Wandida, 148.

Khor Yabus, 120, 122, 123.

Khor Yudib, 90.

Khor Zuar, 125.

Khors, 21, 39-45, 53, 63-66, 70, 75, 79, 80, 86, 88-90, 94, 96-99,
103, 120, 123, 125, 126, 132, 135, 137, 139-143, 149, 153, 154,
166, 168, 173, 174, 185, 190, 196, 205, 210.

Khulla, 43, 83.

Khursi District, 2, 177.

“Kibis” (large spear), 179.

Kidana Miriam (outlaw), 100.

Kilgour, Mr. G., 208.

Kimberley, Lord, 288.

King John of Abyssinia, slain (1889), 108.

Kingfishers, 309.

Kir R. (vel Sobat), 131.

Kirbekan Rapids, 37, 39.

Kirbekan battle, 249.

Kiri Village, 20, 125, 126.

Kirin, 63, 64, 67, 136, 217; district, 119.

Kirkman, Col., 236, 238.

Kiro, 21; Sudanese station (1901), 79, 80, 81, 82, 146.

“Kisra” (a food), 176, 181.

Kit R., 17, 169, 170.

“Kitab-Dali” (Penal Code), 186.

“Kitala” (Wild Ostrich), 177.

Kitchener, Lord, 85, 247, 252, 258, 266, 273, 280, 289.

Kitchener, Col. W., 268.

“Kittr” (acacia) thorn bush, 13, 99, 103, 109, 113, 114, 118,
119, 139, 141, 181.

“Klato” tree, 158.

Klipspringer, 88, 96, 109, 308.

Koatil Tribe, 91, 92.

“Koba” tree, 158.

Kobé, old capital of Darfur, 190.

Kodok, 2, 11, 15, 16, 21, 50, 60, 66-78, 126, 130, 132, 135, 142,
143, 193, 194, 196, 266, 272; Dueim Itinerary, 57-67; Anglo-Egyptian
Expedn. (10.9.98), 68; P.T.O., 219.

Kodokol Village, 30.

Kokreb Valley, 89, 90.

Kolang El Wat, 63.

Kolkilai, 95.

Kolong Wad Akwai, 129.

Komi Island, 29.

Komilab Tribe, 96.

Koptos, 221.

Kor, King of Darfur, 186.

Koraitib, 99, 290.

Koran, 187.

Koratong (vel Waratong), 136.

Kordofan, 2, 7, 9, 11, 13, 32, 59, 84, 106, 118, 173-186, 189, 201,
205-207; N., 7, 179, 182, 183, 217; N.W. 183; S., 13, 58, 179,
182, 183, 217, 218, 231-279; S.W., 182; S.E., 183; E., 175-178;
W., 175-178, 183; past and present, 177; gum, 56, 57, 106; port
of, 182; prov. wasted by Khalifa, re-occupied (Dec. 1899), 177;
a part of Darfur Kingdom until 1882, when subjected, 184; tribes,
318, 319, 326, 327.

Korei District, 34.

Koreish Tribe, 91.

Kori District, 32.

Korosko Desert, 43, 83, 86-88, 91, 93, 213, 217.

Korti, District, 2, 34, 35, 45, 85, 207, 208, 209, 217, 218, 248,
249; Nile Expedn. advanced base (1884-5), 33; P.O. 219.

Kos R., 141, 142.

Kosha, 2, 22, 25, 26, 35, 83, 85, 203; railway station, 215; P.T.O.,
219; Dulgo railway, 26.

Kosseir, 86, 93, 221.

Kossinga, 154.

Koya, 26.

Koyeka, 26.

Kraals, 149.

Kreich Tribe, 159, 160.

Kubalab Railway Station, 214.

Kuchuk Ali, 143.

Kudu, 96, 98, 110, 120, 182, 308.

“Kugur,” 180.

Kulba, 25.

Kulgeili, 38, 39.

Kulla River Column (1885), 43.

Kumna Temple, 24.

Kunama, 291.

Kunjara, 186.

Kur, 136, 199.

Kur Deng Achuk Wad Agweia, 129.

“Kûr Konga” (God), 162.

Kurbeilab Tribe, 91, 92.

Kurgi, 107.

Kurkur, 202.

“Kurmut” tree, 109.

Kuror, 83; railway station, 215.

Kuru R., 154.

“Kuru” tree, 158.

Kurwa District, 67.

Kush (Kash or Kesh), 221-228, 318.

Kutna Swamp, 175.

“Kuttab” schools, 11.

Kutum, 189.

Kuturu, 125.

Kwa El Mango, 66.

Kwara, 109, 114.

Kwasana, 290.

Kwé, 64.

“Kwel” tree, 151, 155.

Kwoilualtong Village, 134.

=L.=

Labasoi W., 93.

Labore, 20.

Labour, 7, 49, 84, 160.

Lado, 17, 18, 21, 79, 80, 81, 82; Mt., 79; village, 146; enclave,
1, 79, 80, 153, 234-243; 259-264; 279.

Lagia Oasis, village, 202, 203, 204, 206.

Lahawin tribe, 104.

Lajak, 132.

Lak District, 143.

Lakadawia, 57.

Lake Abu Serai, 174.

Lake Albert, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21.

Lake Albert Edward, 15.

Lake Ambadi, 167, 168, 169.

Lake Chad, 184, 185.

Lake Choga, 17.

Lake El Abiad, 175.

Lake El Birka, 174.

Lake El Rahad, 174.

Lake El Sinut, 175.

Lake Iro, 185.

Lake Keilak, 175.

Lake Kit, 168.

Lake No (vel Moghren El Buhur), 18-21, 68-75, 79, 153, 165, 169,
170, 179, 190, 193, 196, 197.

Lake Powendael, 76.

Lake Rudolf, 135, 149, 151, 273, 274.

Lake Sherkeila, 174, 175.

Lake Tata, 138, 139.

Lake Tsana, 19, 217.

Lake Victoria, 17, 138.

Lake Victoria Nyanza, 15.

Lakes and lagoons, 73-77, 79, 138, 142, 168, 169, 174, 185, 194,
209; sulphurous, 204; regulating effects of, 16, 17; lagoons, 73-79;
142, 143.

La Kéthulle, 262, 263.

“Lalob,” 137.

Land tax, 4; settlement, 7, 13.

Landerouin, 271, 272.

Landing places, 21, 23, 27, 29-31, 49, 52, 66, 68, 70, 74, 144, 169.

Landolphia owariensis, 13, 154.

Landolphia florida, 155.

Langeb R., 97.

Language and dialects, 123, 125, 138, 145, 147-160, 161, 163, 318.

Lannoy, 262.

“Laot” acacia, 13, 109, 113, 118.

Largeau, Lieut., 271, 272.

“Laterite” (ferruginous stone), 153.

Latex (rubber juice), 155.

Latti District, 30.

Latitude and longitude, 1, 67, 74-76; 79, 81, 82, 85-89, 93, 96,
109, 119, 122, 131, 132, 134, 138, 144, 149, 165, 173, 181-184,
201, 207, 217, 221.

Latuka Hills, 141; tribe, 147.

Lau Village, 168.

Launches, 21, 136, 137, 218.

Lava, 137, 185.

Law, Mohammedan, 10; English, 10; Egyptian, 9, 10; civil, 10;
criminal, 9; customary, 10; by proclamation, 2; commercial, 10, 284.

“lawai” (well lining), 175.

Lebab Island, 28.

Legal, secretary, 3, 9; department, 6; procedure, 9, 10; codes, 9,
10; legislation, 10; training, 9, 10.

Legia W., 92, 205.

Leguminosæ family, 155.

Lemaire, 278.

Le Marinel, 262.

Lemons, 84.

Lemur, 307.

Leopard, 88, 96, 99, 110, 120, 122, 151, 162, 182, 307.

Lepsius, 311, 312, 315.

Leptadenia spartium, 12, 181.

Leungton, 63.

Levels, 74-77, 79-81, 85, 97, 142, 206.

Lewis, Colonel, 265, 267, 268.

Lianas (rubber), 13.

Libois, 262.

Libyans, The, 222, 317.

Licences, 3; game, 12; liquor, 97.

Liddell, Captain J. S., 142, 144.

“lif” (coir), 84.

Light-houses at Suakin, 5.

Lignite, lignitic coal, 13, 20.

Lime, 122, 201; stone, 209, 210.

Lime trees, 81, 107.

Limes, 107, 109, 161, 173.

Linant Pasha de Bellefonds, 237.

Lions, 60, 67, 96, 99, 110, 120, 151, 162, 182, 197, 307.

Liotard, M., 261, 271.

Liquors, 97, 284.

“littel,” 202.

Lizards, 309.

Loads (carriers, pack, cart), 159, 217, 218.

Loak Province, 196.

Loat, Mr., 310.

Locusts, 95, 98, 156, 167.

Loingwin, 63.

Lokova Tribe, 147.

Lolle R., 70, 166, 197.

Lom, Chief, 147.

Long, Colonel, 234, 238.

Lowala Village, 80, 147, 148.

“luak” (cow stable), 145.

“lubia” beans, 57, 126, 146, 160.

Ludolphus, 119.

Lueisa Village, 109.

Lui R., 289.

Lul R.C. Mission, 68.

“lulu” tree, fruit, 154, 158; Sudan date, 155.

Luluba Tribe, 81.

“lung kok” (iron bracelets), 145.

Lupton Bey, 243, 256, 259, 271.

Lutu Hill, 153.

L’wâl Burrajôk (Shaitan), 162.

Lybian cat, 307.

Lyttleton, General, 265.

Lybian Desert, 1, 23.

=M.=

Ma-ah (Shaitan), 162.

“maal,” price of wife, 128, 129; “fine-maal,”
“blood-maal,” 128, 129.

Maalia Tribe, 187.

“maata” (farm ostrich), 177.

Ma’atuk, 56, 57, 118.

Mbima, 80.

Macdonald’s brigade (1896), 25; expedition, 151, 265, 270.

“Mach-far,” 176.

Machar, 135.

Macmillan, 280.

Madi W., 92.

Madi Tribe, 159, 160, 161.

Mading R., 144.

Mafasa Village, 107.

Magal, 33.

Magashi, 34.

Magenis, 183.

Magistrates, 9, 10.

“Maglufa” (saddle, riding camel), 218.

Magnetic bearings, 201-211.