Chapter XXX: Appendix: Hypnotism and the Dance Among the Dervishes (8)

—, arrest of band of, 876

—, surrender of, 867

—, second flight of, 865

—, military movement against, 864

—, illness of, 868

— killed at Wounded Knee, 870

+Big Road+ as a peacemaker, 887

—, delegate to Washington, 891

—, emissary to Bad-lands refugees, 867

+Billy John+, _see_ +Sha′awĕ+.

+Bird head+, use of, in battle, 790

+Birds+, stuffed, used in ghost dance, 916

+Bitahi′nĕna+, an Arapaho warrior order, 988

+Bitäye+, another name of Sitting Bull, 896

+Black, Buffalo+, a ghost-dance leader, 902

+Black Coal+, an Arapaho chief, 956

—, opposition of, to ghost dance, 808

+Black Coyote+, an Arapaho ghost-dance leader, 897, 898

—, acknowledgments to, 655

—, sacred paint obtained by, 1029

—, song rehearsal in tipi of, 819

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 774, 775, 894, 900, 903

+Blackfeet+, a Teton division, 1059

—, absence of ghost dance among, 816, 817

—, dog soldiers of the, 986

—, eagle trapping by the, 993

—, former union of, with Cheyenne, 1025

—, native name of the, 957

—, name of Gros Ventres by, 955

—, Tenskwatawa religion among the, 680

+Black Fox+, firing at Wounded Knee begun by, 869

+Black hills+ formerly occupied by Kiowa, 1079

— inhabited by Cheyenne, 1024

—, result of settlement of, 825, 826, 1059

+Black-leg people+, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

+Black Short Nose+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, an Arapaho chief, 956

—, Wovoka’s message delivered by, 780

+Blood+, use of, in Sioux arrow ceremony, 823

+Blowing+ in Shaker ceremonial, 761

+Blue Cloud people+, an Arapaho synonym, 789

+Blue Whirlwind+, portrait of, 877

—, wounding of, at Wounded Knee, 869

+Bobbydoklinny+, _see_ +Nakai-doklĭ′ni+.

+Bodălk̔iñago+, Kiowa name of the Comanche, 1043

+Bone+, arrowheads of, in Sioux ceremony, 823

+Bone, Albert S.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Boston men+, application of name, 721

+Bot-k̔iñ′ago+, Kiowa name of Gros Ventres, 955

+Bourke, J. G.+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, on Apache medicine-man, 704

—, on Apache use of bull-roarer, 975

—, on necklaces of human fingers, 1024

+Bow, sacred+, in Sioux ceremony, 823

—, in Sioux ghost-dance, 788

+Boynton, Paul+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, ghost song composed by, 971

—, experience of, while in trance, 923

+Braddock+, Pontiac at defeat of, 668

+Brinton, D. G.+, cited on white deliverer among indians, 658

+Broken Arm+, delegate to Wovoka, 820

+Brooke, Gen. J. R.+, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 875, 882

—, on reduction of Sioux rations, 845

—, conference of, with Sioux chiefs, 867

+Brown, A. J.+, mission of, 946

+Brown, J. P.+, quoted on the Dervishes, 948

+Browne, H. G.+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Brulés+, a Teton division, 1058

—, ghost dance among the, 847

+Brunot+, —, on Columbia river land reserve, 709

+Buffalo+, ceremony for restoration of, 906

—, effect of extermination of, 825, 829, 831, 833

— hair used in medicine, 1033

— hunting by the Sioux, 824

— hunting, how conducted, 1071

— in Biäñk̔i’s vision, 910

— in ghost-dance doctrine, 821, 1064

— in Sioux mythology, 1063

—, indian dependence on, 980

—, Kiowa belief concerning, 906

—, belief in restoration of, 799, 907, 1088

— skull, use of, in Sioux ceremony, 822

—, vision of, 797, 821

+Buffalo Bill+, _see_ +Cody, W. F.+

+Buffalo Black+, _see_ +Black+.

+Buffalo-eaters+, name applied to the Bannock, 1051

+Buffalo gap+, appearance of troops at, 850

+Bull Head+, Sioux police under, 855

— at arrest of Sitting Bull, 857

—, Sitting Bull shot by, 857

— shot by Catch-the-Bear, 857

— killed in Sitting-Bull fight, 858

+Bull-roarer+ of the Arapaho, 974, 975

+Burns, Robert+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Caddo+, account of the, 1092

—, clan system of the, 956

—, delegation of, to Wovoka, 901, 903

—, ghost-dance among the, 653, 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 905, 926, 927

—, glossary of the, 1102

— name of ghost dance, 791

— name of the Arapaho, 953

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— name of the Wichita, 1095

—, refusal of, to accept Äpiatañ’s report, 914

—, songs of the, 1096

—, synonymy of the, 1092

—, tribal sign of the, 1092

+Caddoan stock+, tribes composing the, 1092

+Cadodaquio+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

+Cailloux+, a Cayuse synonym, 743

+Calendar+, Kiowa, pictography of, 906, 907, 909

+Calispel+, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

+Campbell, Frank+, account of Täviho by, 702

+Camping+ by prairie tribes, 1073

+Camping circle+ of the Arapaho, 956

— of the Cheyenne, 1026

— of the Kiowa, 1080

— of the Sioux, 1058

+Candles+ used in Shaker ceremony, 755, 761, 762

+Can’t-hold-it+, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910

+Capron, Captain+, troops under, at Pine Ridge, 850

+Captain Dick+, account of ghost dance by, 784

+Captor+, another name of Sitting Bull, 896

+Cardinal points+, fires at, in ghost dance, 915

— in ghost dance, 789

— in Sioux ceremony, 823

—, smoke offering to, 918, 1063

+Carignan+, —, on movements of Sitting Bull, 855

+Carlisle students+ as messiah delegates, 900

— in ghost dance, 923, 924, 971, 1038

+Carr, Gen. E. A.+, arrest of Nakai-doklĭ′ni by, 705

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 882

—, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

+Carroll, Major+, Porcupine’s account made to, 793

+Cascade indians+, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741

+Casey, Lieut. E. W.+, killed in Sioux outbreak, 872, 888

+Caswall+, —, on the Kentucky revival, 943

+Cataka+, a synonym of Kiowa Apache, 1081

+Catch-the-Bear+, an adherent of Sitting Bull, 857

— killed in Sitting Bull fight, 857

+Catlin, George+, on Känakûk, 692, 697

—, on meaning of Känakûk, 693

—, on Shawano prophet, 673

—, on Shawano religion among Blackfeet, 680

—, on Tecumtha, 691

—, visit of, to Känakûk, 696

+Cautantouwit+, an Algonquian god, 982

+Caygua+, a Kiowa synonym, 1078

+Cayuse+ and Klûkatät hostility, 738

— opinion of land assignments, 710

—, present habitat of the, 805

—, sketch of the, 743

+Cedar+, sacred regard for, 809, 979

— used in ghost dance, 911, 921

+Cedar Tree+, hypnotism performed by, 924

+Celilo+, Smohalla performances at, 725

+Cenis+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

+Ceremonial+, _see_ +Ritual+.

+Ceremonial smoking+ by the Arapaho, 918

+Ceremony+ of the ghost dance, 915

+Chahrarat+, Pawnee name of the Sioux, 1057

+Cha′k̔anĭ′nă+, a Caddo mythic cave, 1093

+Chämnä′+, location of, 739

+Chämnä′pûm+, sketch of the, 739

+Chapman, Arthur+, interview of, with Wovoka, 766

+Chasing Hawk+, vision of, 797, 821

+Cha‛tha+, Arapaho name of the Comanche, 1043

+Chaudière+, a Colville synonym, 732

+Cheeschapahdisch+, _see_ +Cheez-tah-paezh+.

+Cheez-tah-paezh+, account of, 706

—, _see_ +Sword-bearer+.

+Chehalis+ membership in Shaker church, 759

—, Shaker religion among the, 747

+Chekisschee+, a Lower Spokan synonym, 732

+Chemehuevi+, a Paiute offshoot, 1048

—, ghost dance among the, 805, 814

+Cherokee+ and Iroquois treaty, 670

—, cedar in mythology of, 809

— conception of the sun, 971

— myth of the cedar, 979

—, peace pipe of the, 1063

—, power of Shawano prophet among, 676

—, sacred regard of, for the crow, 982

—, sacred regard of, for the eagle, 1100

+Cheschopah+, _see_ +Cheez-tah-paezh+.

+Chese-cha-pahdish+, _see_ +Cheez-tah-paezh+.

+Chese-Topah+, _see_ +Cheez-tah-paezh+.

+Cheyenne+, absence of clans among, 956

— and Kiowa early warfare, 1079

— and Sioux early warfare, 1059

—, Arapaho warrior order derived from, 988

— delegates, visit of, to Wovoka, 774, 778, 817, 894, 900, 901

—, effect of Porcupine’s visit on the, 819

—, fires built by, in ghost dance, 921

—, former habitat of the, 1029

—, ghost dance among the, 653, 786, 802, 817, 895, 915, 926, 927

—, ghost-dance doctrine spread by, 902

—, glossary of the, 1039

—, knowledge of messiah among, 894

— name of the Arapaho, 953

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— notion concerning thunder, 969

—, population of the, 1025

—, religion of the, 775

—, reservation experience of the, 833

— scouts in Sioux outbreak, 867, 881

—, sketch of the, 1024

—, songs of the, 1028

—, Sword-bearer among the, 706

—, symbolic representation of, 789

—, synonymy of the, 1023

—, tribal divisions of the, 1025

+Cheyenne River agency+, delegates from, to Washington, 891

—, delegates from, to Wovoka, 820

—, indians of, in Sioux outbreak, 885

—, table of rations at, 839

—, waning of ghost dance at, 846

+Children+ killed at Wounded Knee, 876, 877, 885

+Chilluckittequaw+, a Chilû′ktkwa synonym, 741

+Chilû′ktkwa+, sketch of the, 741

+Chimnahpum+, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, 739

+Chimnapoos+, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, 739

+Chinachichibat+, native name of Dog soldiers, 986

+Chĭ′nachinĕ′na+, an Arapaho priestly order, 989

+Chinese+, indian belief of origin of, 721

+Chinook+, hypnotism among the, 762

+Chivington+ and Wounded Knee massacres compared, 881

+Chohoptins+, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

+Chopunnish+, a Pä′lus synonym, 735

—, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

+Christianity+, effect of, on indian ceremonials, 718

—, influence of, in indian religion, 699

—, influence of, in Shaker religion, 750, 761

—, influence of, on the Kiowa, 1088

—, _see_ +Civilization+.

+Chualpay+, a Colville synonym, 732

+Chumâ′wa+, a Pit river band, 1052

+Civilization+, effect of, on Arapaho and Cheyenne, 1027

—, effect of, on indians, 675, 829

—, effect of, on savagery, 669

—, effect of, on the Caddo, 1094

—, _see_ +Christianity+.

+Clams, Billy+, a Shaker enthusiast, 756

+Clan system+ unknown to Arapaho, 956

— unknown to Comanche, 1044

— unknown to Kiowa, 1079

+Clark, General+, visit to, by Känakûk, 693–694

+Clark, W. P.+, on Cheyenne characteristics, 1027

—, on Cheyenne divisions, 1025

—, on Cheyenne early habitat, 1024, 1029

—, on meaning of Hunkpapa, 1059

—, on meaning of Ogalala, 1058

—, on Sioux characteristics, 1059

+Clarke, Ben+, on absence of clans among Cheyenne, 956

+Claws+, animal, use of, in battle, 790

— attached to amulet, 904

— used in ghost dance, 916

+Clickahut+, a Klû′kătät synonym, 738

+Clickitat+, a Klû′kătät synonym, 738

+Cloud Horse+, visit of, to Wovoka, 797, 819

+Club men+, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

+Cody, W. F.+, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull, 854

+Cœur d’Alênes+, present habitat of, 805

—, sketch of the, 733

+Coffey, Dora S.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Cohonino+, ghost dance among the, 785, 811

+Colby, Gen. L. W.+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, in Sioux outbreak, 876

—, letter from McGillycuddy to, 831

—, on close of Sioux outbreak, 888

—, on killing of Lieutenant Casey, 889

—, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 871

—, on second encounter at Wounded Knee, 882

—, on Sioux outbreak, 861, 867

—, Sioux child adopted by, 879

+Color+, differentiation of, by indians, 1032

—, sacred, red as a, 1037

— symbolism in ghost dance, 919

— symbolism in Shaker ceremony, 761

— symbolism in Smohalla ritual, 725, 729

+Columbia region+, tribes of the, 731

+Columbia River indians+ defined, 716

—, a synonym of Wa′napŭm, 735

— in Shaker church, 759

—, Smohalla doctrine among, 716

+Columbias+, an Isle de Pierre synonym, 734

+Colville+, sketch of the, 732

+Comanche+, absence of clans among, 956

— and Kiowa early warfare, 1079

— drawings of the ghost dance, 1060

—, ghost dance among the, 653, 901, 926–927

—, Kiowa inferior to the, 1080

— myth concerning thunderbird, 968

— name of the Arapaho, 954

— name of the Caddo, 1092

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the ghost dance, 791

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— name of the whites, 703, 978

— name of the Wichita, 1095

—, sketch of the, 1043

—, songs of the, 1046

—, synonymy of the, 1043

—, tribal sign of the, 1043

+Condorcanqui+, Peruvian insurrection under, 660

+Conrad, Captain+, orders Selwyn to visit Kuwapi, 799

+Consecration+ of dance ground, 918

— of the earth, 924

— of feathers, 919

+Cook, R. L.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Cooke, C. S.+, interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891

+Coolidge, Sherman+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Cooper, A.+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Cooshatti+, _see_ +Koasati+.

+Coospellar+, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

+Copunnish+, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

+Corn+, Arapaho mythic origin of, 959

— in Caddo mythology, 1093

— in Cheyenne mythology, 1027

— Sioux mythic origin of, 1063

— pollen used in Navaho ceremonies, 705

+Coronado+ on indian dependence on buffalo, 980

+Corpse-from-a-scaffold+, a Cheyenne division, 1026

+Corwine, R. W.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Cosĭ′spä+, _see_ +Kasĭ′spä+.

+Cosmology+ explained by Smohalla, 720

— of the Arapaho, 959, 983

— of the Caddo, 1093

— of the Cherokee, 971

— of Columbia tribes, 722

— of the Paiute, 1050

+Costello, John+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Costume+ of ghost dancers, 788, 814, 916

—, _see_ +Ghost shirt+.

+Coteea′kun+, _see_ +Kotai′aqan+.

+Cotonné+, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

+Cottonoi+, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

+Cottonwood+ in Paiute ghost song, 1055

—, sacred character of, 968

—, use of, by indians, 967

+Coutanie+, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

+Coville, F. V.+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Cowejo+, name applied to Wovoka, 705

+Cowlitz+ membership in Shaker church, 759

+Coxe, D.+, on Turtle river, 1029

+Coyote men+, duties of, 985

+Cozad, Belo+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Craft, Father+, regard of indians for, 874

—, at battle of Wounded Knee, 872

—, wounded at Wounded Knee, 878

+Crazy dance+ of the Arapaho, 988

—, description of the, 1033

+Crazy men+, an Arapaho warrior order, 988

+Cree+, absence of ghost dance among, 817

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

—, Tenskwatawa religion among the, 679

+Creek indians+, power of Shawano prophet among, 676

—, Tecumtha among the, 687

—, war of the, 677

+Cremation+ practiced by the Shawano, 674

+Crook, General+, Sioux commissioner, 839

—, Sioux regard for, 826

+Cross+, sign of, in Shaker religion, 748, 761

—, symbolism of the, 1011

+Crow+, personification of the, 1001, 1035, 1038, 1068

—, reference to, in ghost song, 978, 984, 994, 997, 1031

—, sacred regard for the, 919, 982, 1072

—, symbolism of the, 823, 1072

+Crow creek+, control of indians at, 849

+Crow dance+ described, 921

—, organization of, 901

+Crow Dog+, ghost dance led by, 847

—, removal of, advised, 844

—, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

—, surrender of, 868

+Crow feathers+, indians defrauded with, 999

—, sacred regard for, 1034

+Crow Foot+ killed in Sitting Bull fight, 858–859

+Crow indians+, absence of ghost dance among, 816

—, account of medicine-man of, 706

—, and Sioux early warfare, 1059

—, hostility of the, 707

—, name of the Arapaho by, 953, 1013

—, scouts in the Nez Percé war, 714

—, scouts in Sioux outbreak, 850, 881

—, symbolic representation of, 789

+Crow Woman+, name applied to Mo‘ki, 1038

+Crucifix+ used in Shaker ceremonies, 755

+Cuimnapum+, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, 739

+Culbertson brothers+, outlaws, account of, 889

+Cumanche+, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

+Cummings, Pierce+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Custer massacre+, references to, 825, 860, 1059

—, and Wounded Knee affair compared, 881

+Custer war+, Cheyenne in the, 1025

—, Sioux compensated for losses in, 891

+Cutsahnim+, a Yä′kĭmá synonym, 737

+Cycles+ of time among indians, 701

+Dakota+, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

—, geographic location of, 826

—, nonagricultural character of, 838

+Dalles indians+, a Wasko synonym, 741

+Dance+, berry, of northwestern indians, 728

—, friendship, introduced by Pa′thĕskĕ, 700

—, mortuary, of northwestern indians, 728

—, salmon, of northeastern indians, 728

— of Arapaho warrior orders, 987

— of the Dervishes, 950

— of Saint John, account of, 935

—, _see_ +Crazy dance+, +Crow dance+, +Ghost dance+, +Omaha dance+.

+Dance wheel+ of the Apache, 704

+Dä′sha-i+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

+Da′tekañ+, mystic performances of, 906

+Dawes, Senator+, telegram to, on Sioux trouble, 835

+Delaware indians+, account of, 1095

—, delegation of, to Wovoka, 903

—, final defeat of, 672

—, ghost-dance doctrine among, 786, 902

—, opposition of the, to Tecumtha, 684

+Delaware prophet+, account of the, 662

+Deoñ+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Dervishes+, hypnotism among the, 948

+Dĕ′sa+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

+Des Chutes+ (+Lower+), a Waiäm synonym, 741

+De Soto+, Caddo encountered by, 1094

+Detsăna′yuka+, a Comanche band, 1044

+Detsekayaa+, Caddo name of the Arapaho, 953

+Devil+, indian idea of the, 1031

+De Vreede, Jan+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Dice game+ of the Arapaho, 1004–1005

+Diggers+, application of term, 1048

—, ghost dance among the, 804

+Disease+ cured by ghost dance, 786

—, indian notion of origin of, 721

+Ditsä′kăna+, a Comanche band, 1044

+Dock-spus+, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, 743

+Doctrine+ of the ghost dance, 777

+Do‛gu′at+, Kiowa name of the Wichita, 1095

+Dog men+, a Cheyenne division, 1026

—, an Arapaho warrior order, 988

+Dog River indians+, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741

+Dog soldiers+, insignia of the, 987

—, sketch of the, 986

+Do′k̔ănă+, Comanche name for Wichita, 1095

+Dorsey, J. O.+, on Omaha game, 1008

—, on Siouan camping circles, 1058

—, on Siouan names of the Sioux, 1057

+Dow, Lorenzo+, on the Kentucky revival, 943

+Drake, B.+, on losses at Prophet’s town, 689

—, on Tecumtha, 672, 684, 686, 691

+Dreamer religion+ in the northwest, 713, 719

+Dreams+ as part of Shaker religion, 748

— confounded by indians, 666

—, divination by, 716, 723

— in ancient times, 929

—, indian belief in, 673

—, scarification as a result of, 898

—, _see_ +Hypnotism+, +Trance+, +Vision+.

+Drexel mission+ during Wounded Knee trouble, 874

+Drum+ in Caddo mythology, 1093

— in Crow dance, 922

— in Smohalla ritual, 725

+Drum, Colonel+, indian police praised by, 860

—, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull, 855

+Duck+ in Arapaho mythology, 959

+Dull Knife+, a Cheyenne leader, 1025

+Dunbar, J. B.+, on etymology of Arapaho, 1013

+Dunlap, Robert+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Dunmoi, Laura+, Äpiatañ’s letter read by, 911

+Dunn+, —, in Sioux outbreak, 865

+Dutton, C. E.+, on submerged trees of Columbia river, 722

+Dyer, A. C.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Dyer, D. B.+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, guide on visit to Wovoka, 768

—, interpreter on visit to Wovoka, 771

+Dzĭtsĭstäs+, a synonym of Cheyenne, 1023

+Eagle+ represented on ghost shirts, 798, 823

—, sacred regard for the, 919, 982, 992, 1072, 1100

—, vision of, in ghost dance, 917

—, when killed by the Caddo, 1093, 1100

+Eagle-bone+ whistle used by medicine-man, 868

+Eagle feathers+ in Cohonino ceremony, 813

—, on ghost shirts, 798

—, sacred use of, 992

—, song pertaining to, 1100

—, use of, by Wovoka, 776

— used in ghost dance, 916, 979, 1099, 1101

— used in hypnotism, 923, 925

+Eagle Pipe+, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

+Eagles+, how trapped by the Arapaho, 992

— kept by pueblo tribes, 992

+Earth+, personification of the, 1096, 1099

—, regeneration of the, 959, 1051, 1073

—, sacred regard for the, 918

—, turtle as a symbol of, 976

+Earthquake+, effect of, on the Creek, 687

—, myth concerning, 976

—, reference to, in Cheyenne song, 1028

+Eater+, _see_ +Biäñk̔i+.

+Eaters+, a Cheyenne division, 1026

+Echebool+, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

+Echeloot+, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

+Eclipse+, how regarded by indians, 674

—, Paiute notion of, 773

— predicted by Smohalla, 720

—, Wovoka entranced during, 771

+Eclipses+, calendar of, in Nevada, 774

+Edson, Casper+, Arapaho delegate to Wovoka, 900

—, Wovoka’s letter written by, 780

+Education+, how regarded by the Sioux, 837

—, _see_ +Christianity+, +Civilization+.

+Edwards, Captain+, in Sword-bearer affair, 707

+Edwardsville+, treaty of, 692

+Eells, Edwin+, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, 756

+Eells, Myron+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, 756

—, on Shaker religion, 747

—, on Slocum’s trance, 746

+Elliott, George+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Eloot+, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

+Emankina+, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910

+Endowment robe+ of the Mormons, 790

+Eneeshur+, a Tapänäsh synonym, 740

+English+, indian belief of origin of, 721

—, indian regard for the, 676

+Enteatkeon+, a tribe mentioned by Stevens, 736

+E’pea+, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910

+Epidemics+ among the Sioux, 830, 840

+Estakéwach+, a Pit river band, 1052

+Etsitü′biwat+, a Comanche band, 1045

+Evans+ on French prophets, 939

— on the Kentucky revival, 942

— on the Shakers, 942

+Evĭ′sts-unĭ′‛pahĭs+, a Cheyenne division, 1025

+Ewers, Capt. E. P.+, ordered to arrest Hump, 862

—, Sitting Bull’s fugitives surrendered to, 862

+Eyackimah+, a Yäk̔ĭma synonym, 737

+Eyeish+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Facial painting+ by the Arapaho, 971

—, ceremonial, 1037

— in Smohalla ceremony, 729

—, _see_ +Painting+.

+Fall indians+, a synonym of Gros Ventres, 955

+Fast Thunder+, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884

— on the Sioux outbreak, 839

+Fasting+ as a medium for trances, 700

— during eagle trapping, 993

— preliminary to ghost dance, 822

+Feast+, ghost dance accompanied by, 1038

— in Smohalla ceremony, 729

—, sacred, in Sioux ceremony, 824

+Feather+, ghost-dance ceremony of the, 909, 919

+Feathers+ as medium of exchange, 992

— as protecting “medicine”, 790

— attached to amulet, 904

—, ceremonial use of, 999

—, crow, indians defrauded with, 901

—, crow, sacred regard for, 1034

—, eagle, attached to ghost shirts, 798

—, eagle, Caddo sacred use of, 1093

—, eagle, in Cohonino ceremony, 813

—, eagle, sacred use of, 992

—, eagle, song pertaining to, 1100

—, eagle, used in hypnotism, 923, 925

—, eagle, used in ghost dance, 916, 979, 1099, 1101

—, eagle, used in war bonnets, 1072

—, head, of the Arapaho, 964, 965

— in Smohalla ceremony, 729

—, Kiowa robe of, 906

—, magpie, ceremonial use of, 999

—, magpie, presented by Wovoka, 901

—, magpie, prized by Paiute, 775

—, sacred use of, by Wovoka, 776

—, symbolism of, in ghost dance, 789

—, turkey, on Cheyenne arrows, 1024

— used in Crow dance, 922

—, use of, in ghost dance, 786, 919, 1084

+Fechét, Capt. E. G.+, at arrest of Sitting Bull, 856, 857

—, pursuit of Sitting Bull’s warriors by, 858

+Fewkes, J. W.+, on Hopi use of bull-roarer, 975

+Few Tails+ affair, account of, 889, 890

+Fifth-monarchy men+, account of, 938

+Fingers+, human, necklace of, 1024

+Fire+, forest, how regarded by indians, 808

— handling by crazy dancers, 1033

— in Caddo mythology, 1093

— in ghost-dance circle, 915, 921

— in ghost-dance doctrine, 786

—, in Paiute dance circle, 802

—, Paiute mythic origin of, 1051

—, sacred, method of making, 668

—, sacred regard for, 919, 1070

— tabued, in certain ghost dances, 802

+Fire Thunder+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 894

+Fisheaters+, a Paiute band, 818, 1051

+Fiske, John+, on turtle in primitive mythology, 976

+Flag+, heraldic, of Smohalla, 725, 726

—, use of, in ghost dance, 823

+Flagellants+, account of the, 935

+Flags+ used in Smohalla ceremony, 729

+Flatbow+, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

+Flathead indians+, land treaty with, 731

—, present habitat of, 805

+Fletcher, Agent+, on Winnebago cycles, 701

+Flood+ in ghost-dance doctrine, 788

— predicted in ghost-dance doctrine, 784

—, _see_ +Cosmology+.

+Fog+ in Paiute ghost song, 1054

+Food+, berries used as, 1087

—, cottonwood pith used as, 967

—, grass seed used as, 1054

— of Columbia river tribes, 722

—, process of jerking beef for, 1066

—, rose seeds used as, 978

—, thunder-berries used as, 996

—, _see_ +Pemmican+.

+Forks-of-the-river men+, an Arapaho division, 956

+Forrest, H. R.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Forsyth+, +Colonel+, at Wounded Knee massacre, 870

—, at surrender of Big Foot, 867

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 875

—, troops under, at Pine Ridge, 850

+Fort Hall+, ghost dance at, 807

+Fort Wayne+, passage of indian delegations through, 684

—, Tecumtha at, 690

+Foster, E. W.+, on Selwyn’s interview with Kuwapi, 798

+Foster, Governor+, Sioux commissioner, 839

+Fox, George+, claims of, 937

+Fox indians+, ghost dance among the, 902

+Fox men+, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

+Francischetti, Dominic+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872, 875

+French and indian war+, reference to, 663

+Frenchmen+, indian belief of origin of, 721

—, indian regard for, 676

—, settlement of, among indians, 662

+French prophets+, account of the, 938

+Frey, Henry+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Friday+, visit of, to Wovoka, 817, 894

+Friendship dance+, introduced by Pa′thĕskĕ, 700

+Furniture+ of the Arapaho, 964

—, of the Paiute, 770

+Gahe′wa+, a Kiowa synonym, 1078

+Gaisberg, F. W. V.+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Gallagher, Agent+, arrest of Sioux delegates by, 820

—, ghost dance stopped by, 847

—, on reduction of Sioux rations, 845

—, resignation of, 845

—, Selwyn’s report to, 798, 799

+Gambling song+ of the Paiute, 1009

+Game+, awl, of plains tribes, 1002–1004

—, băti′qtûba, of the Arapaho, 994, 1007

— of hunt-the-button, 1008–1009

+Game+, restoration of, predicted by indians, 787, 788, 797

—, _see_ +Buffalo+.

+Games+ of the Arapaho, 962

+Game-sticks+, reference to, in ghost song, 1007

+Game wheel+ in ghost dance, 916

— in Sioux ceremony, 823

+Gardiner, —+, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 840

+Gardner+ cited on Mohammedanism, 931

+Garlands+ in Shaker ceremony, 761

+Garlington, Lieut. E. A.+, wounded at Wounded Knee, 871

+Ga′taqka+, Pawnee name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

+Gatsalghi+, Kiowa Apache name of the Cheyenne, 1023

+Gatschet, A. S.+, on etymology of Tecumtha, 682

—, on the name Tushipa, 731

+Gattacka+, name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

+Ga′wunĕhäna+, an Arapaho division, 957

+Gawunĕ′na+, an Arapaho division, 957

+Genesis myth+ of the Paiute, 1050

—, _see_ +Cosmology+.

+Gentile system+, _see_ +Clan+.

+Geologic phenomena+, indian tradition concerning, 722

+Ghost dance+ among the Arapaho, 895

— among the Caddo, 1095

— among the Kiowa, 906

— among the Sioux, 796

— among southern tribes, 887

— and Shaker ceremony compared, 762

—, area covered by, 926

—, ceremony of the, 915, 920

—, construction of circle for, 802

— doctrine compared with other systems, 928

—, doctrine of the, 777

— doctrine, Sioux belief concerning, 1060

—, features of, among Sioux, 822

—, first, at Walker lake, 802

—, how performed, 796

—, inauguration of, among Sioux, 821

— introduced among the Arapaho, 894

— introduced among Cheyenne, 895

—, Kiowa, number of attendants at, 914

—, native drawings of, 1060

—, native names of, 791

—, large number of indians in, 895, 898

—, number of indians influenced by, 926

— performed at Walker lake, 818

—, preparations for the, 918

—, present condition of the, 927

—, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, 833

—, spread of the, 804, 846, 902

—, time for performance of, 1011, 1012

—, _see_ +Messiah, Wovoka+.

+Ghost shirts+, description of, 789

—, first use of, by Sioux, 846, 916

— gathered after Wounded Knee battle, 878

—, invulnerability of, 798, 831, 869, 1073

—, reference to, in ghost song, 1072, 1073

—, responsibility for, disclaimed by Wovoka, 772, 791

—, symbolic decoration of, 798, 823

—, turtle pictured on, 976

—, use of, among Sioux, 788, 915

—, use of, among various tribes, 791

+Ghost song+, _see_ +Song+.

+Gill, De Lancey W.+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Gĭnä′s+, Wichita name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

+Glennan, Dr J. D.+, at Wounded Knee massacre, 870

+Glossary+ of the Arapaho, 1012

— of the Caddo, 1102

— of the Cheyenne, 1039

— of the Kiowa, 1088

— of the Paiute, 1056

— of the Sioux, 1075

+God+, indian idea of, 1031

+Godbe, W. S.+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Goodale, Elaine+, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 840

+Good Lance+ on the Sioux outbreak, 839

+Good Thunder+, visit of, to Wovoka, 797, 819, 820

—, vision of son of, 797, 821

+Goose+ in Tlaqluit myth, 740

+Gosiute+ confounded with the Paiute, 1048

—, ghost dance among the, 805

+Grace+ at meals by Shakers, 755

+Graham+, —, quoted on Känakûk, 693–694

+Grass, John+, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884

+Grass seed+ used as food, 1054

+Grauberg, Herman+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Gray Bear+, another name of Weasel Bear, 959

+Greasy Faces+, an Arapaho division, 956

+Great Spirit+, Känakûk’s ideas concerning, 695

+Greenville+, indian assemblage at, 683

—, treaty of, 671

+Greeting+, religious, described, 905

+Gregory, J. O.+, cited concerning Wovoka, 773

+Grinnell, G. B.+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, on absence of ghost dance among Blackfeet, 817

—, on Blackfoot Dog soldiers, 986

—, on Blackfoot eagle trapping, 993

—, on Cheyenne divisions, 1025, 1026

—, on Cheyenne ghost dance, 915

—, on etymology of Arapaho, 1014

—, on ghost dance among Cheyenne, 819

—, on Pawnee name of the Sioux, 1057

—, on the name Arapaho, 953

+Gros Ventres+, an Arapaho subtribe, 954

—, ghost dance among the, 817

+Gros Ventres of the Missouri+, Hidatsa so called, 955

+Gros Ventres of the prairie+, an Arapaho division, 955

+Guerrier, Edward+, visit of, to Wovoka, 901

+Gu′i-pä′go+, native name of Lone Wolf, 1079

+Gyai-ko+, Kiowa name of the Comanche, 1043

+Hădai′i+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Hăhau′+, location of, 739

+Hăhau′pûm+, sketch of the, 739

+Hai-ai′nĭma+, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

+Hai′-ĭsh+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Hail+, symbolism of, in ghost dance, 789

+Hai′-nai+, a Caddo division, 1092

—, ghost songs of the, 1099

+Hair+, buffalo, use of, in medicine, 980, 981, 1033

—, cutting of, as mortuary custom, 782

+Hairy men+, a Cheyenne division, 1025

+Hale, Lieut. H. E.+, in Sioux outbreak, 862

—, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull fugitives, 862

—, Sitting Bull fugitives arrested by, 863

+Halitane+, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

+Hamefku′ttelli+, a Pit river band, 1052

+Hamilton, William+, on prayer-stick symbolism, 699

+Hänä′chä-thi′ăk+, Arapaho name of Sitting Bull, 894

+Ha′nahawunĕna+, an Arapaho division, 956

+Hanford, Judge+, decision of, in land severalty case, 757

+Hantéwa+, a Pit river band, 1052

+Ha′qihana+, an Arapaho division, 957

+Hare, Bishop W. H.+, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 840

—, on deficiency of Sioux rations, 827

+Harrison, Gen. W. H.+, conference of Tecumtha with, 685, 686

—, on Tecumtha, 686

—, treaty pipe, 688

+Harry, Jack+, Delaware delegate to Wovoka, 903

+Hasi′nai+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

—, application of term, 1093

+Hasi′ni+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

+Haters+, a Cheyenne division, 1025

+Hä′thahu′ha+, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

+Havasupai+, ghost dance among the, 654

—, _see_ +Cohonino+.

+Hawk feathers+, ceremonial use of, 992

+Hawk Man+ at arrest of Sitting Bull, 856

+Hawthorne, Lieut. H. L.+, wounded at Wounded Knee, 871

+Hayden, F. V.+, on Arapaho name of Sioux, 1057

—, on the Blackfeet, 957

+Hayden, Lieut. John+, operations of, at Wounded Knee, 876

+Haywood, Charles+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Head feathers+ of the Arapaho, 964, 965

+Head washing+ in Cohonino, ceremony, 813

+Heavenly map+ of Känakûk, 666, 694

+Heavenly recruits+, account of, 947

+Heavy eyebrows+, a Cheyenne division, 1026

+Hebrews+, supposed indian descent from, 703

+Heckewelder+ on the Kickapoo prophet, 666

+He Dog+, delegate to Washington, 891

+Helwit+, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

+Hennisee, Captain+, ordered to arrest Big Foot’s band, 865

+Henry, Major+, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 875

—, troops under, at Pine Ridge, 850

+Hero gods+ of indian tribes, 658

+Hĕthĕ′hině′na+, an Arapaho warrior order, 988

+Hĕwă-tä′niuw+, a Cheyenne division, 1025

+Hichăä′quthi+, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

+Hidatsa+ name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Sioux, 1057

+High Backbone+ killed at Wounded Knee, 871, 872

+High Hawk+, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

+High Wolf+, visit of, to southern tribes, 908

+Hihighenimmo+, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

+Hillers, J. K.+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Hindu+, turtle in mythology of, 976

+Hitäniwoĭv+, Cheyenne name of the Arapaho, 953

+Hïtäsina+, Arapaho name of the Cheyenne, 1023

+Hitu′nĕna+, an Arapaho division, 955

+Hmĭ′sĭs+, a Cheyenne division, 1025, 1026

+Hoddentin+, _see_ +Pollen+.

+Hodges, W. T.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Hogăpägoni+, Shoshoni name of the Paiute, 1048

+Hohe+, Cheyenne name of Asiniboin, 1024

+Hohilpo+, a Kutenai band, 731

+Hopi+, knowledge of ghost dance among, 811

— name of the Paiute, 1048

— name of the whites, 978

—, use of bull-roarer by, 975

+Hopkins, Albert+, and the Sioux outbreak, 893

+Horns+ used in ghost dance, 916

+Horse headdress+, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

+Horsemanship+ of Sioux police, 856

— of the Comanche, 1046

+Horses+ as medium of exchange, 992

—, indian belief as to origin of, 724

—, possession of, by the Sioux, 824

+Hosa+, native name of Little Raven, 957

+Hotă′mi-tä′niuw’+, a Cheyenne division, 1026

+Hot Springs indians+, Pit River indians so called, 1052

+Houses+ of the Caddo, 1094

— of the Paiute, 770

— of the Wichita, 1095

—, _see_ +Lodge+, +Sweat-lodge+, +Wikiup+.

+Howard, Henry+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Howard, Gen. O. O.+, appointed indian commissioner, 711

—, on the Dreamer religion, 713

+Howling Bull+, hypnotism produced by, 895

+Hubbub+, game of, 1004

+Huggins, Capt. E. L.+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, quoted on Smohalla, 717, 723

+Huma′whi+, a Pit river band, 1052

+Hummer+ of the Arapaho, 974, 975

+Hump+, ghost dance at camp of, 847

— at surrender of Sitting Bull fugitives, 863

—, participation of, in Sioux outbreak, 861

—, removal of, recommended, 848

—, surrender of, 860

—, arrest of, 862

—, surrender of band of, 871

+Hunkpapa+, a Teton division, 1058

+Hurst, Capt. J. H.+, on causes of Sioux trouble, 836

—, on character of Sioux rations, 827

—, arrest of Sitting Bull’s band ordered by, 862

—, at arrest of Sitting Bull’s band, 863

—, appointed indian agent, 887

+Hurst, Major+, at battle of Prophet’s town, 688

+Hyde, Charles L.+, notification by, of Sioux outbreak, 843

+Hypnotism+ among the Caddo, 904

— among the Cohonino, 813

— among the Dervishes, 948

— in the Crow dance, 922

— in the ghost dance, 799, 800, 895, 899, 916, 917, 919, 922–926, 972, 1039, 1083, 1097, 1098

— in indian ceremonies, 922

— in Navaho ceremonies, 811

— in Shaker ceremony, 762

— practiced by Wovoka, 775, 818, 901

—, _see_ +Dream+, +Trance+.

+Iätä-go+, Kiowa name of the Ute, 1043

+Iatan+, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

+Ĭbidsíi+, a Paiute goddess, 1051

+Idahi+, Kiowa Apache name of the Comanche, 1043

+Ietan+, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

+Ietau+, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

+Igiagyähona+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Ihanktuñwañ+, a Sioux division, 1058

+Ike, Charles+, on Shaker religion, 760

—, on Smohalla ceremony, 727

—, portrait of, 728

+Ilma′wi+, a Pit river band, 1052

+I′măha+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Immortality+ in ghost-dance doctrine, 786

+Imohalla+, a Smohalla synonym, 717

+Incense+ in Sioux ceremony, 823

+Incomecane′took+, an Okanagan division, 734

+Indian Office+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Indian Sam+ on ghost-dance doctrine, 784

+Inspellum+, a Nespelim synonym, 733

—, an Okanagan division, 734

+In-the-middle+, _See_ +Pa-iñgya+.

+Intie′took+, an Okanagan division, 734

+Inûna-ina+, a synonym of Arapaho, 953

+Ioni+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Iowa+, absence of ghost-dance among the, 816

—, ghost dance among the, 902

—, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

+Iroquois+ and Cherokee treaty, 670

+Isañati+, a Santee synonym, 1058

+Ĭsium-itä’niuw’+, a Cheyenne division, 1025

+Isle de Pierre+, sketch of, 734

+Itahatski+, Hidatsa name of the Sioux, 1057

+Ităsupuzi+, Hidatsa name of the Cheyenne, 1023

+Itazipko+, a Teton division, 1059

+Jackson, H. H.+, cited on Nez Percé war, 714

+Jackson, Richard+, appointed minister of Shaker church, 758

+James, William+, elected elder of Shaker church, 758

—, land presented to Shaker church by, 758

+Janney, S. M.+, cited on the Quakers, 937, 938

+Jerked beef+, how prepared, 1066

+Jetan+, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

+Jicarilla+, absence of ghost dance among, 805

+Joan of Arc+ and Smohalla compared, 719

—, hallucination of compared with ghost-dance doctrine, 932

+Jocko reserve+, indians on, 805

+John Day indians+, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, 743

—, present habitat of, 805

+John Day Rivers+, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, 743

+Johnson, G. P.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Johnson, John+, name applied to Wovoka, 765

+Joseph, Chief+, and the Nez Percé war, 711

—, of Cayuse blood, 744

—, refusal of, to recognize treaty, 745

+Josephus+, description of Wovoka’s inspiration by, 772

+Jumpers+, account of the, 939

+Jutz, Father John+, interview with, 874

—, at Wounded Knee, 872, 878

—, Sioux conference effected by, 867

+Kä′dohădä′cho+, a Caddo synonym, 1029

—, account of the, 1093

— early encountered by French, 1094

+Kahlispelm+, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

+Kahmiltpah+, a Qamĭl-‛lĕma synonym, 736, 738

+Kâ′igwŭ+, a Kiowa division, 1079

+Kâ′itseñ′ko+, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

+Kâ′igwŭ+, proper name of the Kiowa, 1078

+Kai-wă+, a Kiowa synonym, 1078

+Kalispelines+, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

+Kalispelusses+, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

+Kamai′äkan+, a Yakima war chief, 722, 737

+Kanaheăwastsĭk+, Cree name of the Cheyenne, 1023

+Känakûk+, account of, 666, 692

—, adherents to doctrine of, 902

—, end of, 700

+Kaninahoic+, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho, 953

+Kaninăvish+, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho, 953

+Kansa+, ghost dance among the, 902

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Sioux, 1057

+Ka′ntsi+, Caddo name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

+Kasĭ′spä+, a Pälus village, 735

+Kataka+, name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

+Kawinahan+, an Arapaho division, 957

+Kayuse+, a Cayuse synonym, 743

+Keam, T. V.+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, on Cohonino ghost dance, 813

+Keechies+, a synonym of Kichai, 1095

+Keeps-his-name-always+, _see_ +Da′tekañ+.

+Kehtipaquononk+, proper form of Tippecanoe, 684

+Kellespem+, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

+Kelley, James E.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Kellner, August+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Kendall, E. A.+, cited on the Shawano, 673

—, quoted on Shawano prophet, 675

+Kendall, Frank+, account of Tävibo by, 703

+Kentucky revival+, account of the, 942

+Kerr, Capt.+, attacked by hostile Sioux, 882

+Ketetas+, a Ќ′tătäs synonym, 736

+Kettle Falls+, a Colville synonym, 732

+Kewa′tsăna+, a Comanche band, 1045

+Kewaughtchenunaugh+, an Okanagan division, 734

+Kichai+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Kichai indians+, account of the, 1095

—, ghost dance introduced among, 902

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— name of the Wichita, 1095

—, status of the, 1093

+Kickapoo+, absence of ghost dance among, 816

—, ghost dance among the, 900, 902

—, land cession by the, 692

—, present condition of the, 700

—, Potawatomi prophet among the, 705

—, southern migration of the, 692

—, use of prayer stick by the, 697

+Kickapoo Prophet+, _see_ +Känakûk+.

+Kicking Bear+, a ghost-dance leader, 847

—, portrait of, 853

—, delegate to Wovoka, 820, 894

—, visit of, to the Arapaho, 798, 820

—, ghost dance led by, 854

—, ghost-dance mission of, 817

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881

—, Cheyenne scouts attacked by, 867

—, Pine Ridge agency attacked by, 873

—, flight of, to Bad lands, 850, 852

—, continued retreat of, 867

—, surrender of, demanded, 887

—, surrender of, 868

+Kigaltwalla+, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741

+Kimooenim+, location of the, 745

+Kiñep+, a Kiowa division, 1079

+King George men+, application of name, 721

+Kiowa+, absence of clans among, 956

—, account of the, 1078

— and Sioux early warfare, 1059

—, cedar used in ghost dance of, 809

—, confederation of Comanche with, 1044

—, ghost dance among the, 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 906, 908

—, present condition of dance among, 914, 927

—, glossary of the, 1088

—, migration of the, 1044

— name of ghost dance, 791

— name of the Arapaho, 953, 954

— name of Arapaho divisions, 955

— name of the Caddo, 1092

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— name of the whites, 978

— name of the Wichita, 1095

—, sacred regard of, for cedar, 979

—, synonymy of the, 1078

—, tribal sign of the, 1078

—, warrior organization of the, 989

+Kiowa Apache+, account of the, 1081

— name of the Arapaho, 953

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Comanche, 1043

+Kĭri′năhĭs+, Kichai name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

+Ki′tikĭti′sh+, native name of the Wichita, 1095

+Ki′tsäsh+, native name of the Kichai, 1095

+Kitunaha+, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

+Kituna′qa+, _see_ +Kutenai+.

+Ќka′săwi+, sketch of the, 739

+Ќka′săwi-‛lĕma+, a Ќka′săwi synonym, 739

+Klamath+, present habitat of the, 805

+Klamath reserve+, indians on, 805

+Klikatat+, a Klû′kŭtät synonym, 738

—, absence of Smohalla religion among, 727

+Klinquit+, mention of the, 738

+Klû′kătät+, sketch of the, 738

+Koasati+ mixed with the Caddo, 1093

+Kʿodalpä-Kʿiñago+, Kiowa name of the Sioux, 1057

+Ko‛gu′i+, a Kiowa division, 1079

+Koho′+, a Caddo gens, 1093

+Koit-tsow+, name applied to Wovoka, 765

+Komseka-Kʿiñahyup+, Kiowa name of the Arapaho, 954

+Koñtä′lyui+, a Kiowa division, 1079

+Kootenai+, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

+Korn, Gustav+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Kotai′aqan+, a supporter of Smohalla, 721

—, Smohalla ceremony conducted by, 727

+Kotsa′i+, a Comanche band, 1045

+Ko′tso-tĕ′ka+, a Comanche band, 1045

+Kotso′-tĭkăra+, name applied to the Bannock, 1051

+Koutaine+, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

+Ko-wee-jow+, name applied to Wovoka, 767

+Kowwassayee+, a Kʿka′săwi synonym, 738, 739

+Kʾ′tătäs+, a Piskwaus band, 736

+Kʾtătäs-lĕ′ma+, a Kʾ′tătäs synonym, 736

+Kʿu′ato+, a Kiowa division, 1079, 1080

+Kullas-Palus+, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

+Ku′shpĕlu+, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

+Kutenai+, account of the, 731

—, present habitat of the, 805

+Kutneha+, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

+Kû′tsano′t+, a former Yakima chief, 737

+Kuwapi+, account of messiah by, 799

+Kvit-Tsow+, name applied to Wovoka, 765

+Kwa′hădi+, a Comanche band, 1045

+Kwana+, _see_ +Parker, Quanah+.

+Kwikwû′līt+, sketch of the, 741

+Kwohitsauq+, name applied to Wovoka, 765, 771

+Kwŭ’da+, a Kiowa synonym, 1078

+Laaptin+, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

+Lacombe, A.+, on etymology of pemmican, 1067

+Lahannas+, probable identification of, 732

+Läitanes+, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

+Lake indians+, account of the, 732

+Lakota+, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

+Lakota-Kokipa-Koshkala+, Sioux name of Royer, 848

+Lance+, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

+Lance+, use of, by Arapaho warriors, 988, 989

—, use of, by Kiowa warriors, 990

+Land treaty+ with Cheyenne and Arapaho, 899

—, _see_ +Treaty+.

+Land severalty bill+, effect of, on northwestern tribes, 757

+Language+, Arapaho, characteristics of, 1012

—, Cheyenne, characteristics of, 1027

—, Comanche, characteristics of, 1046

—, Kiowa, characteristics of, 1080–1081

—, Paiute, characteristics of, 1050

—, Sioux, characteristics of, 1060

—, Sioux, dialects of the, 1058

—, _see_ +Glossary+.

+La Playe+, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

+Lapwai+, mission established at, 745

+Lartielo+, a Spokan synonym, 732

+La Salle+, Kiowa Apache mentioned by, 1081

+Laulewasikaw+, revelation of, 672

+Lea, Agent+, Rosebud census by, 830

+Lee, Ann+, founder of the Shakers, 941

+Lee, Capt. J. M.+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, account of Tävibo by, 701

—, appointed indian agent, 887

—, on Paiute ghost dance, 784

—, on Sioux story of sacred pipe, 1062

—, on Wovoka’s father, 765

—, respect of indians for, 888

+Left-hand+, an Arapaho chief, 779, 957

—, ghost song composed by, 961

—, land treaty signed by, 899

+Left-hand, Grant+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, crow dance organized by, 901

—, delegate to Wovoka, 900

—, in the ghost dance, 1038, 1039

—, song composed by wife of, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038

+Lepage+, name applied to John Day river, 743

+Letter+ from Äpiatañ to the Kiowa, 911

— from Wovoka, 776, 780, 781

+Lewis and Clark+ among Columbia river tribes, 742

—, mention of Wheelpoo by, 732

— on Arapaho habitat, 956

— on Cheyenne early habitat, 1024

— on the Coospellar, 732

— on the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— on the Kutenai, 731

— on the Sahaptin, 745

—, the Sokulk met by, 735

+L’Iatan+, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

+Liaywas+, mention of the, 738

+Light+ from coal-oil, Shaker idea concerning, 749

+Lightning+, indian notion concerning, 968

— in Paiute ghost song, 1054

+Linkinse+, an Isle de Pierre synonym, 734

+Little+, a Sioux prisoner, 848

+Little Bow+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Little Chief+, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 895

+Little-no-heart+, delegate to Washington, 891

+Little Raven+, an Arapaho chief, 957

—, delegate to Wovoka, 900

—, song composed by, 998

+Little Woman+, songs composed by, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038

+Little Wound+, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884

—, ghost-dance council held by, 820

— ignored in Sioux difficulty, 832

—, Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by, 868

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881

+Lodge+, Smohalla ceremonial, 726

—, _see_ +House+, +Wikiup+, +Sweat-lodge+.

+Logan, James+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Lohĭm+, habitat of the, 742

—, sketch of the, 743

+Lone Wolf+, a Kiowa chief, 1079

+Long, —+, on Cheyenne name of Sioux, 1057

+Looking-glass+, a Nez Percé chief, 714

+Looking-up+, an Arapaho division, 957

+Lost Bird+, _see_ +Zitkala-noni+.

+Lower Brulé agency+, control of indians at, 849

+Mackinaw+, meaning of, 976

+MacMurray, Maj. J. W.+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, on Columbia indian cosmology, 722

—, on eclipses predicted by Smohalla, 720

—, on indian troubles in the northwest, 716

—, on Smohalla, 717, 718

—, on Smohalla religion, 719, 725

+Magpie+ held sacred in ghost dance, 823, 982

+Magpie feathers+, ceremonial use of, 999

— presented by Wovoka, 901

— prized by Paiute, 775

+Mallery, Garrick+, on Sioux pipe legend, 1063

+Mammals+, indian tradition concerning, 722

+Mandan+, ghost dance among the, 817

+Mann, Lieut. James D.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872, 875

+Mann, M. G.+, Puget Sound missionary, 760

+Mânposo′tiguan+, Kiowa name of ghost dance, 791

+Maqpe-Luta+, native name of Red Cloud, 1058

+Maqpi′ăto+, Sioux name of the Arapaho, 954

+Maranshobishgo+, Cheyenne name of the Sioux, 1057

+Margry, Pierre+, use of term Läitanes by, 1043

+Marguerite+, survivor of Wounded Knee, 878, 879

+Maricopa+, absence of ghost dance among, 805

+Martin, J. T.+, cited on Shaker ceremony, 748

+Martin, T. P.+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Martinez, Andres+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Ma′se′p+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

+Mason valley+, description of, 765, 769

+Matsĭ′shkota+, a Cheyenne division, 1026

+Matthews, Washington+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, on etymology of Nakaĭ-doklĭ′ni, 705

—, on ghost dance among the Navaho, 809

—, on Hidatsa name of the Sioux, 1057

—, on Navaho hypnotism, 811

—, on present condition of the Navaho, 809

—, on significance of Navaho songs, 1009

+McClintock, W. F.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+McCue, J. M.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+McCullough, John+, a Delaware captive, 668

+McGillycuddy, V. T.+, management of indians by, 845, 852

—, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 831, 840

—, on Sioux outbreak, 888

—, relieved as indian agent, 828

+McKenney and Hall+ on Tecumtha among the Creek, 687

+McLain, Miss L.+, acknowledgments to, 655

+McLaughlin, James+, advises against immediate arrest of Sitting Bull, 852, 854

—, advises removal of Sitting Bull, 848

—, effort of, to arrest Sitting Bull’s band, 860

—, effort of, to arrest Kicking Bear, 847

—, indian police praised by, 859

—, interview of, with Sitting Bull, 849

—, on Sioux ghost dance, 787

—, on the Sioux outbreak, 843

—, Sitting Bull’s arrest arranged by, 855

—, Sitting Bull’s removal advised by, 854

+Mde-wakañ-toñwañ+, a Sioux division, 1058

+Meacham, A. D.+, on Smohalla religion, 711

—, on character of Columbia river tribal lands, 709

+Meatwho+, a Mitani synonym, 734

+Medal+ of Greenville treaty, 671

—, presented to Äpiatañ, 914

+Medewacanton+, a Sioux division, 1058

+Medicine+, practice of, by Shakers, 761

—, rites of, before battle, 689

—, _see_ +Disease+.

+Medicine-arrow+ ceremony, 1026

+Medicine bags+, destruction of, during Shawano craze, 679

—, use of, condemned by Känakûk, 694

+Medicine Lodge+, treaty of, in 1867, 957

+Medicine-men+ defined, 980

—, position of, in ghost dance, 916

+Meil, J. W.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Mĕli′‛lĕma+, a Tenino synonym, 742

+Menard, L.+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Merriam, Colonel+, operation of, against Big Foot, 865

—, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

+Merrick, J. L.+, cited on Mohammedanism, 932

+Mescalero+, absence of ghost dance among, 805

+Mescal rite+ introduced among the Caddo, 904

+Meshon+, a Mitaui synonym, 734

+Messenger+, another name of Biäñk̔i, 909

+Messiah+, idea of, among various peoples, 658

— craze, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, 828, 831

—, _see_ +Wovoka+.

+Metal+, tabu of, in ghost dance, 798

+Meteowwee+, a Mitaui synonym, 734

+Methodists+, account of, 939

+Methow+, a Mitaui synonym, 734

+Mezo, Wm. S.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Miami+, opposition of, to Tecumtha, 684

+Miayŭma+, a Cheyenne division, 1026

+Michigan Historical Society+, Pontiac manuscript deposited with, 663

+Micksucksealton+, a Kutenai band, 731

+Miles, Gen. N. A.+, on aspect of Wounded Knee affairs, 874

—, in Nez Percé war, 714

—, on causes of ghost dance, 816

—, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 826, 833, 843

—, on dispatch of troops in Sioux outbreak, 852

—, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 870, 871

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 850, 882, 887, 888, 890

—, opinion of, on Sioux excitement, 849

—, on Sitting Bull, 861

—, on reduction of Sioux rations, 827

+Milky way+, indian conception of, 1053

+Miller, Henry+, killed at Wounded Knee, 871, 881

+Miller, William+, an Adventist, 944

+Minikañzu+, a Teton division, 1059

+Minitari+, ghost dance among the, 817

—, _see_ +Hidatsa+.

+Missionaries+ at Wounded Knee, 874, 875, 878

+Mission fight+, description of the, 875

+Mission indians+, ghost dance among the, 804

+Missions+ among the Caddo, 1094

+Missouri indians+, ghost dance among, 902

+Mĭ′stäviĭ′nût+, a Cheyenne division, 1026

+Mitaui+, sketch of the, 734

+Mithaw+, _see_ +Mitaui+.

+Mithouies+, a Mitani synonym, 734

+Mnemonic+ symbols invented by Smohalla, 720

+Modoc+, Pit river tribes raided by, 1052

—, present habitat of the, 805

+Mohammed+ and Smohalla compared, 719

+Mohammedanism+ and ghost-dance doctrine compared, 930

+Mohave+, attendance of, at ghost dance, 805

—, knowledge of ghost dance by the, 814

—, ghost-dance doctrine among the, 785

+Mo′ki+, account of, 1038

—, song composed by, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038

+Moki+, _see_ +Hopi+.

+Montcalm+, consideration of, for Pontiac, 669

+Moon+, Arapaho myth, concerning the, 1006

—, symbolism of the, 905

+Moon Head+, a Caddo ghost-dance leader, 903, 904

—, account of, 904

+Morgan, T. J.+, acknowledgments to, 655

—, on cause of Sioux outbreak, 825, 820

—, on flight of Sioux to Bad lands, 851

—, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 871

—, on reduction of Sioux rations, 827

—, on Wounded Knee massacre, 870

—, tour of inspection by, 900

+Mormons+, conversion of indians by, 790

—, and the ghost dance, 792

—, belief of, regarding the indians, 703

—, endowment robe of the, 790

—, Smohalla among the, 719

—, treatment of indians by, 818

+Mortuary+ custom of the Cheyenne, 1027

— dance of northwestern indians, 728

— sacrifice by prairie tribes, 782

— use of sacred paint, 879

+Moses+, chief of the Isle de Pierre, 734

—, a Nez Percé priest, 713

—, encounter of, with Smohalla, 718

—, Smohalla’s belief concerning, 721

+Motsai′+, a Comanche band, 1045

+Mound+, use of, with sweat-lodge, 822, 981

+Mount Grant+, Paiute name of, 1050

+Murphy, Jos.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Musical instruments+, lack of, in ghost dance, 921

+Mûtsiănătä′niuw′+, Cheyenne name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

+Myth+, regeneration, of the Hopi, 811

—, _see_ +Cosmology+.

+Nä′bai-dä′cho+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Nabedache+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Nacogdoches+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Nädä′ko+, a Caddo division, 1092

—, early mention of the, 1094

—, _see_ +Anadarko+.

+Nadi′isha-de′na+, native name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

+Nadouessi+, a synonym of Sioux, 1050

+Nadowesi+, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

+Nadowesiu+, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

+Na-isha+, native name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

+Nakai-dokli′ni+, account of, 704

+Nä′ka`na′wan+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Nakash+, ghost song composed by, 985

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 803, 807, 817, 894

+Na′kasinë′na+, name of northern Arapaho, 954

+Nakay-doklunni+, _see_ +Nakai-doklĭ′ni+.

+Nä′kohodo′tsi+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Nakota+, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

+Na`lani+, Navaho name of the Comanche, 1043

+Nämi Piäp+, a Columbia indian god, 730

+Nandacao+, identified with Nadako, 1094

+Nänigükwa+, Paiute name of ghost dance, 791

+Nänisana ka-au′-shan+, Caddo name of ghost dance, 791

+Nanita+, Kichai name of the Comanche, 1043

+Nanonĭ′ks-kare′nĭki+, Kichai name of the Cheyenne, 1023

+Narcelle, Narcisse+, in Sioux outbreak, 862

+Näshi′tosh+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Na′shoni+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

+Na′shonĭt+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

+Nashtowi+, Wichita delegate to Wovoka, 903

+Nassonite+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

+Natăa+, Wichita name of the Comanche, 1043

+Natchez+, a Paiute chief, 1048

+Natchitoches+, a Caddo division, 1092

+Natenehina+, Arapaho name of the Sioux, 1057

+Natni+, Arapaho name of the Sioux, 1057

+Natnihina+, Arapaho name of the Sioux, 1057

+Natural phenomena+, indian idea concerning, 721

—, sacred regard for, 919

—, symbolism of, 905

+Navaho+, absence of ghost dance among, 810, 926

— and Arapaho warfare, 954

—, ghost-dance doctrine among, 785

—, hypnotism in ceremony of, 811

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Paiute, 1048

—, pollen used in ceremonies of, 705

—, significance of songs of, 1009

—, statistics concerning the, 809

+Nawat+, native name of Left-hand, 957

+Nawathi′nēha+, name of southern Arapaho, 955

+Na′wunĕna+, name of southern Arapaho, 955

+Nebraska+ troops in Sioux outbreak, 876

+Necklaces+ of human fingers, 1024

+Nespelim+ and Sanpoil affinity, 733

— and Spokan affinity, 733

—, sketch of the, 733

+Nettles, R. H.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Nevada+, geographic character of, 765

+Newell, C. H.+, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

+Nez Percé+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

—, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

—, affinity of the Pälus with, 735

—, affinity of Wa′napûm with, 735

— and Cayuse intermarriage, 744

—, cause of war with, 712

—, habitat and population, 805

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 805

—, _see_ +Sahaptin+.

+Niaha‛no′+, song composed by, 1099

+Niaketsikûtk+, Kichai name of the Sioux, 1057

+Niărharĭs-kûrikiwăs-hûski+, Wichita name of the Arapaho, 954

+Nia′thuă+, Arapaho name for the whites, 962, 978

+Nĭ′chinĕ′na+, a Kiowa synonym, 1078

+Niculuita+, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

+Niererikwats-kûniki+, Wichita name of the Cheyenne, 1023

+Ni′rĭs-hări′s-kĭ′riki+, a Caddo synonym, 1092

+Nĭshk′ûntŭ+, _see_ +Moon Head+.

+Nisqually+ in treaty of 1854, 751

— membership in Shaker church, 759

—, Shaker religion among the, 747

+Nockay Delklinne+, _see_ +Nakai-doklĭ′ni+.

+No Flesh+, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

+No′koni+, a Comanche band, 1044

+Norcok+, acknowledgments to, 655

+Nose-piercing+ by the Caddo, 1092

+No Water’s camp+, game-wheel at, 1075

—, ghost dance at, 823, 846, 915

+N′pochle+, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

+Nuhinĕ′na+, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

+Nüma+, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

—, a synonym of Paiute, 1048

+Number+, sacred, in ghost dance, 782, 919, 1000

—, sacred, in Shaker religion, 751

+Nümi′naă′+, a Paiute god, 1051

+Nûnaha′wŭ+, an Arapaho warrior order, 989

+Nyu′taa+, song composed by, 1097

+Oakinacken+, an Okanagan division, 734

—, a synonym of Okanagan, 734

+Oceti Sakowin+, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

+Ochechotes+, a synonym of Uchi′chol, 738, 740

+Offering+ of sacred objects, 916

— to the eagle, 1100

+Offley, Colonel+, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

+Ogalala+, a Teton division, 1058

— in Sioux outbreak, 882, 885

— knowledge of the messiah, 819

+Ohenoñpa+, a Teton division, 1059

+Ŏ′ivimă′na+, a Cheyenne division, 1025

+Ojibwa+, absence of ghost dance among, 816

—, early warfare by the, 1059

—, effect of Shawano religion on the, 680