Chapter XXX: Appendix: II (2)

Menoutheseas, 423

Menouthias, 44, 423

Merina, 428

Meroe (Merawi), 46, 51

Mesopotamia, 17, 69, 70, 74

Mesurado, Cape, 164

Mexico, 139, 153

Meyer, Dr Hans, 335

Mfumbiro, 334

Miani, Giovanni, 319

Middle men of W. African trade, 185

Mikindani, 300

Milk (Moloch), 38

Millet, M. René, 220

Milner, Sir Alfred (Viscount), 288, 289

Minaean kingdom, 22

Missionaries, Christian, 51, 88, 108;
(attitude towards Cape Dutch), 139, 140, 257;
summing-up of their characteristics, 253

Missions, Christian, 239 _et seq._;
_see_ Christian

Mizon, Lieut., 190, 191

Mnyamwezi, 346

Moςambique, 8, 26, 29, 73, 82, 83, 94, 99, 100, 102 _et seq._, 123,
128, 132, 258, 327, 338

— Co., 114

Moffat, Rev. R., 307

Mogods, 2

Mohade, A1-, _see_ Muāḥadim

Mohair, 146

“Mohocks,” the, 198

Mohr, Edward, 327

Moir, John and Frederick, 284

Mojanga, 429, 436, 438

Mokha, 44

Mollien, Gaspard, 200, 309

Mombasa, 24, 26, 73, 83, 100, 102, 104, 242, 300, 316, 331, 335,
363, 374, 384, 387

Monastir, 117, 119

Monclaros (the Jesuit priest), 101, 102

Mongalla, 330

Mongase, 102

Mongoloids, 4, 17

Mongols, 71

Monomotapa, 23, 100 _et seq._, 241

Monophysite Church, 52

Monouthis, 423

Monrovia, 164, 404

Monteil, Col. P. L., 204, 333

Monteiro, Joachim Monteiro, Major, 307

Moore, J. E., 334

Moorish conquests in Nigeria, 14

Moors, geographical enterprise of the, 300

Moravians, 242

Moravide, _see_ Marabut

Mordokhai Abi-Serūr, 35, 316

Morel, E. D., 234, 355, 356

Morenga, 418

Moret, 338

Morgen (explorer), Lieut., 332

Morland, Colonel T. L. N., 193

Morocco (Mauretania), 5, 12, 16, 32 _et seq._, 47, 49, 50, 53, 56
_et seq._, 77, 116, 119 _et seq._, 152, 159, 169, 176, 195, 197,
200, 208, 214, 216, 217, 223 _et seq._, 252, 253, 299, 323, 336,
442, 444

— Spanish possessions in, 121, 122, 442

Moselekatse, _see_ Umsilikazi

Mosely, Prof. A., 146

Moselys, 274

Mosenthals, the, 146, 274

Mosi, 10, 325

Mosi-Gurunsi speech, 12

Moslems, 59, 202

Mossamedes, 9, 94, 95

Mossel Bay, 81

Mostaganem, 236

Mosto, Ca' da, 79

Motawakkil, 69

Mount, Cape, 164

Mountains of the Moon, 45

Mouzinho de Albuquerque, 114

Mpongwe, 228

Mpozo, R., 80

Msambiji, 100

Msidi, 346

Msilikazi, 143

Mtesa, King, 377

Muāḥadim (Almohade), 64

Mubangi, 6, 10, 15, 229, 230, 234 _et seq._, 244, 326, 329, 336,
338, 415

Mubarak, 384, 385

Mubuku, 334

Mueller, Dr Hans, 329

Muhammad Ahmad, 363

Muhammad-al-Amin-al-Kanemi, 193, 194

Muhammad Ali, 72, 195, 245, 319, 359, 360, 392, 400

Muhammad-al-Mahdi, 66

Muhammadan colonization, 74

Muhammadanism, _see_ Islam

Muhammadans, 55, 56, 63, 65, 67, 240, 252

Muhammad bin Abdallah, 372, 373

Muhammad-bin-Ali, 236

Muhammad Granye, 84

Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, 73

Muhammad Sharif, 236

Muhammad (the Praiser), 54 _et seq._, 59, 60, 66

Muhibidi, 100

Mu’izz-li-din-Allah, 60, 71

Mulai Abd-al-Malek, 66

Mulai Hafid, 223, 224

Mulai Ismail of Morocco, 68

Mulattoes, 163 _et seq._

Muluba, 10

Muluya, R., 119, 120, 223

Muni, R., 121

Munyamwezi, 10

Munzinger, 320

Murie, Dr, 320

Murray, Mungo, 317

Murzuk, 49, 323

Musa, 93

Musa-bin-Nusseir, 58

Musambiki, 100

Musgu speech, 14

Musha Island, 372

Musk duck, 92

Muza, 44

Mwanga, King, 378 _et seq._

Mwata Yanvo, 94, 316, 322, 327

Mwene-mutapa, 101

Mweru, Lake, 105, 278, 307, 322, 327, 334

Mzab Berbers, 53, 56

Nabataean kingdom, 52

Naber, Capt., 338

Nachtigal, Dr, 184, 315, 323, 324, 407, 408

Naivasha, Lake, 331

Namakwaland, 128, 243, 255, 275, 276, 306, 404, 405

Namuli, 110

Nana, 186

Nantes, Edict of, 129

Napata, 46

Napier, General, 262

Naples, Neapolitans, 62, 65, 213, 214, 390

Napoleon the Great, 99, 157, 212, 268, 349

— III, 205, 214, 215, 217, 218, 361, 433

Napoleonic wars, 137, 163, 171, 200, 228, 314, 441

Nassau, Fort, 124

Natal, 82, 140 _et seq._, 261, 262, 269, 270, 273, 281 _et seq._,
404

— Bay of, 128

National African Company, 189

“Native Question,” the, 293

Nature, her pranks, 256

Naukratis, 42

Navarre, 116

Neanderthal species, 2

Necho, Pharaoh, 33

Nefusa, 53, 56

Negrito tribes, 3

Negro, the, characteristics of, 151, 152, 271;
warning to, 162;
Christian, 239, 240;
Muhammadan, 240;
future of, 446 _et seq._

Negroes, 2 _et seq._, 18, 29, 45, 48, 51, 68, 74, 80, 122, 124, 151
_et seq._, 230, 255, 258, 259, 291

Negroid races (Nubians, Fulas, Mandingoes, etc.), 13 _et seq._, 22,
48, 51, 54, 230, 446

Nejd, 73

Nelson, 117, 212

Nepoko, R., 332

Nero, 46, 298

Netherlands Railway, 287

Neumann, O., 339

Neumann, Sir S., 146

Neumanns, 274

New, Mr Chas., 331

New Caledonia, 3, 205

— Guinea, 3, 75

— Mexico, 153

— Zealand, 3, 205, 293

_New York Herald_, 322, 325

Ngami, Lake, 274, 307, 317

Ngaundéré, 333

Nguru, 409

Nicholas I, Tsar, 360

Niéger, 338

Niger, Convention with France, 182, 190

— Coast Protectorate, 186, 187, 189

— Company, Royal, 187, 189 _et seq._, 208, 231, 232

— R., 8, 11 _et seq._, 19, 20, 43, 47 _et seq._, 62, 63, 67, 68, 70,
74, 79, 159, 172, 182, 184, 187 _et seq._, 299, 304, 305, 308,
311 _et seq._

Niger Delta, 79, 99, 154, 182, 183, 185, 187, 242, 331

Nigeria, 10, 12 _et seq._, 43, 63, 67, 75, 152, 161, 171, 179, 184,
185, 194, 227, 250, 339, 443

Nikki, 208

Niku II, Pharaoh, 33, 34, 42, 297

Nile, the, 5, 11, 17 _et seq._, 21, 22, 33, 42 _et seq._, 60 _et
seq._, 84, 227, 230, 245, 298 _et seq._, 318 _et seq._

Nilotic speech-group, 10, 21

Nogal, 398

Normans, 62, 78, 80, 85, 196 _et seq._

North African Mission, 252

Northcott, Col. H. P., 333

“Northern Nigeria,” 192, 193

Northern Rhodesia, 278, 279, 291, 292, 331

Norway, 293

Nosi Komba, 432

— Mitsiu, 432

Nosi-bé, 432, 436

Nova Scotia, 174

Nubia, Nubians, 5, 15, 17 _et seq._, 52, 70, 72, 74, 298, 303, 326

Numidia, 46, 47

Nun, Cape, 120

Nunez, R., 200

Nupe, 10, 12, 161, 191 _et seq._, 304, 311, 323

Nyam-nyam, 12, 16, 319, 326, 370

Nyangwe, 322, 345

Nyanza, Albert, 45, 318, 320, 326, 332

— Edward, 332, 334

— Victoria, 9, 10, 12, 19, 20, 44, 45, 281, 318, 325, 326, 331, 335,
336, 340, 377

Nyasa, Lake, 9, 109, 160, 161, 248, 249, 251, 252, 276 _et seq._,
300, 307, 321, 322, 327, 328, 334, 338

Nyasaland, 8, 26, 89, 107, 110, 114, 115, 159, 247, 250 _et seq._,
279, 291, 292, 327, 331, 444

— German, 249

“Nyassa,” Chartered Company of, 109, 110

Nyoro, 320

Nzadi, 86

Oak tree in Cape Colony, 129

Obbia, 398

Obeid-Allah, 60

Obok, 226, 372, 394

Oceania, 3, 27

Ochiali, 119

Oea, 53

Ogadein Somaliland, 372, 386

Ogowé, R., 79, 80, 228, 233, 324, 330

Ohrwalder, Father, 245

Oil Islands, 295

“Oil Rivers,” 182 _et seq._, 312

Okabango-Teoge, R., 317

Okapi, the, 341

Old Calabar, 99, 182 _et seq._, 250, 313

Oldfield, Dr, 313

Olifants River, 131

Olive oil, 110

Ollone, Capt. d', 337

Omaiyad dynasties, 56, 59

'Oman, 73, 74, 83, 160, 374, 384

Omar, 59

'Omaru bin Saidi, 202

Om Dubreikat, 369

Omdurman, 193, 337;
victory of, 227, 365

Omo, R., 334

Omuramba, 317

On, 60

Ondonga, 97

O'Neill, Lieut. H. E., 327

Onions, 92

Opobo, R., 185, 189

Oqba-bin-Nafa (the Prophet’s barber), 56, 57

Oran, 66, 117 _et seq._, 214, 216 _et seq._, 230

Orange Free State, 140 _et seq._, 258, 264, 268, 269, 271, 280, 281,
286, 288, 291, 292, 443

— Prince of, 135, 137, 254

— River, 9, 131, 132, 140, 142, 145, 206, 256, 261 _et seq._, 268,
274, 306, 307

Orange tree, 75, 85, 91, 92, 390

Orangia, 146

Ormuz, Is., 83

Osheba country, 234

Osman Digna, 369

Ostrich, Ostrich farming, 43, 255, 265, 268, 274

Oswell, Mr W., 317

Otavi, 419, 420

Oudjda, 223

Oudney, Dr, 310

“Outlanders” (Uitlanders), 147, 148, 288

Ovambo, Ovamboland, 97, 274, 317, 418

Overweg, Dr, 314, 315

Owen, Admiral W. F. W., 106, 111, 112, 308, 374

— Major Roddy, 380

Ozi, R., 384

Paarl, 272

Pacific Ocean, 153

Padrone, Cape, 81

Paez, Pedro, 84, 300, 301

Paiva, Alfonso de, 82

Pakenham, Mr, 436

Palestine, 71

Palgrave, Mr W. C., 275

Pallier, Lieut., 222

Palm, _see_ Coco-nut, Date-palms

— oil, 182, 183

Palmas, Cape, 79, 99, 164

Palmerston, Lord, 165

Panama, 153

Panda, 282

Panet, M., 321

Pangani, 44

Papaws, 91, 92

“Paradise, grains of,” 169

Park, Mungo, 172, 188, 203, 304 _et seq._

Parkinson, J., 338

Parkyns, Mansfield, 317

Passarge, Herr, 332, 336

Pateχ, 39

Paterson, Lieut. W., 306

Paul V, Pope, 94, 391

Peacock, the, in N. Africa, 39

Peake, Major M., 371

Peddie, Major, 306

Peebles and Mungo Park, 305

Pemba, Is., 44, 100, 377, 382, 383, 423

Peñon, 117, 118

Pepper, 169

Pereira, 307

Perim, Is., 226, 372

Péringuey, Dr, 7

Periplus of the Red Sea, 44, 45

Persia, -n Empire, 1, 3, 4, 22, 29, 37, 41, 43, 45, 52, 53, 55, 72,
152, 159

Persian influence on Zanzibar coast, 73, 74

— Gulf, 32, 73, 81, 83, 100, 103, 104, 158

Persians, 19, 22, 35

Peru, 153

Peters, Dr, 378, 408, 409

Petherick, John, 319, 362

Petrie, Prof. W. Flinders, 17, 34, 296, 297

Pfeiffer, Mme Ida, 433

Pfeil, Count, 408

Phallic worship, 24, 39, 74

Phazania, 49, 54

Phenbalon, 423

Philae, 298

Philip, Dr, 260

— II of Spain and Portugal, 88, 93

Philippa, 78

Philippine archipelago, 3

Phillips, J. R., massacre of, 186

— Sir L., 146, 274

Phoenicia, Phoenicians, 22, 24, 25, 30, 32 _et seq._, 55, 83, 146,
297

Pierre, Admiral, 436, 437

Pietermaritzburg, 272

Pig (domestic), 39, 92

Pigafetta, Filippo, 88, 391

Pine-apple, 91, 92

Piquet, Victor, 37

Pirates (Dutch), 103

— (Madagascar), 426

— (Moorish), 77, 119, 211

— (Turkish), 69, 118, 119

Pisa, Pisans, 62, 390

Pisania, 304, 305

Pitt, organises second expedition to take Cape Colony, 137

Pius IX, Pope, 245

Plantain, the, 93

Plettenberg’s Beacon, 255

Pliny, 45, 298, 299, 303

Pococke, Dr Richard, 303

Pogge, Dr, 327

Poivre, Mons., 427

Pokquesoe, 124

Poles, 72

Polignac, Prince de, 431

Polo, Marco, 424

Polybius, 49, 298

Polynesians, 28, 31

Pombal, Marquez de, 247

Pomel, Prof. A., 35

Pompeii, 48

Pondoland, 263, 267

Port Elizabeth, 273

— Herald, 115

— Natal, 261

— Nolloth, 273

Portal, Sir Gerald, 378, 394

Portendik, 171, 198, 200

Porto Novo, 172, 182, 205, 206

— Praya, 133

— Rico, 117, 158

— Silva, 316

Portudal, 198

Portugal, 65, 67, 76 _et seq._, 106, 115, 157, 158, 169 _et seq._

— and Dahomé, 96

— and England, 168

— and Germany, 410

Portuguese, 23, 26, 28, 65 _et seq._, 73, 75 _et seq._, 116, 168 _et
seq._, 181, 182, 196 _et seq._, 239 _et seq._, 274, 277, 278, 300
_et seq._

— East Africa, 100, 105 _et seq._, 241, 277, 327

— Guinea, 98, 201, 209, 309, 330

— language, 76, 448, 449

— missionaries, 90, 94, 240, 241, 300, 301

— West Africa, 95, 108

Portulano, the Laurentian, 391

Potagos, P., 327

Potato, the, 91, 92

Potsy, Andrian, 425

Poultry, 75

Praça de São Sebastião, 100

Prehistoric race movements, 1 _et seq._

Presbyterian missionaries, 242

Prester John, 83, 241

Preston, Rev. Mr, 251

Pretoria, 148, 149, 288, 292

Prime Minister of Madagascar, 438, 439

Primitive Methodist missionaries, 122, 243

Prince Henry of Portugal, _see_ Henry

Prince Imperial of France, 282

Prince’s Fort, 124

— Is. (Principe), 86, 91, 92, 96

Pringle, Capt., 335

Pronis, first French Governor of Madagascar, 425

Prostitutes sent to Sierra Leone, 174

Protectionist policy in French Colonies, 231, 439

Protestant Missions in Africa, 241, 247, 248, 252, 253

Proto-Semitic speech, 17

Prussian Company of Emden, 403

Psammetik I, Pharaoh, 42, 297

Ptolemaios Soter, 43

Ptolemies, 19, 42, 43, 298

Ptolemy the Geographer, 45, 47, 299, 423

Pungwe, R., 113

Punic, 50, _see_ Phoenicians

Purdy-Bey (Col.), 326

Putumayo, 351

Pygmies of the Congo, 7, 9, 232

Quambalon, 423

Queens of Madagascar, 431 _et seq._

Quelimane, 73, 82, 83, 100, 101, 106 _et seq._, 318

Quraish tribe, 54

Rabah Zobeir, 193, 235, 236

Rabai, 242

Rabba, 313

Rabbat Amma, 39

Rabinowitz family, 146, 274

Rabodo (Rasohérina), Queen, 434

Radama I, King, 429 _et seq._

— II, King, 433, 434

Railways, 96, 97, 112, 114, 115, 149, 175, 179, 180, 187, 194, 203,
210, 217, 219, 221, 227, 238, 272, 279, 286, 387, 414, 415, 420,
422

— in Cape Colony, 272

— in Congo Free State, 347, 358

— Cape to Cairo, 340

Rainilaiarivóny, Prime Minister, 435

Rakoto, Prince, 432, 433

Ranavalona, Queen, 247, 431, 434

— II, Queen, 435

— III, Queen, 437

Rand, the, 290

Rapaports, the, 146, 274

Ras Alula, 394

Ras Benās, 18

Ras Kasar, 394

Rashūf, 39

Ravenala, the, 427

Ravenstein, Mr E. G., 80

Rawson, Admiral Sir H., 186

Reade, Winwood, _see_ Winwood Reade

Rebmann, Rev. Johann, 242, 243, 316, 331

Recollets friars, 94

Red Sea, the, 4, 16 _et seq._, 21, 22, 43, 44, 52, 70, 82 _et seq._,
100, 102, 226, 227, 299, 394

Reichardt, Dr (explorer), 311, 317

— (missionary), 243

Reichenbach, Dr S. von, 336

Reitz, Lieut., 374

Reitz, Mr, 276

René, Jean, 430

Rennell Rodd agreement, 372

Réunion (Bourbon), 28, 31, 84, 123, 127, 295, 296, 430, 440, 441

Révoil, M., 334

Rhapta, 44

Rhaptum, 44

Rhinoceroses, 48

Rhodes, Right Hon. Cecil J., 147, 148, 279, 283 _et seq._

Rhodesia, 23 _et seq._, 100, 107, 114, 146, 231, 270, 271, 278, 279,
285, 291, 330, 339

Ribat (on the Niger), 63

Rice, 75, 92

Richardson, James, 195, 314, 315

Richelieu, Cardinal, 425

Riebeek, Jan van, 125

Riff country (N. Morocco), 120, 223, 224, 226

Rio de Janeiro, 301

Rio d'Ouro (Rio de Oro), 36, 78, 79, 121, 196, 209, 300, 321

Rio del Rey, 184, 191

Rio Muni, 234

Rio Pedro, 205

Ripon Falls, 318

Ritchie, Mr, 310

“Rivières du Sud,” 201

Robert of Sicily, Count, 299

Roberts, Joseph Jenkins, 165

— Lord, 288

Robertsport, 164

Robinson, Sir H., 284, 288

Rochefort, Claude Jannequin de, 197, 198, 302

Rochelle, Vacher de, 425, 426

Rodriguez, 28, 123, 295

Rohlfs, Gerhard, 315, 323

Rokel, R., 173, 308

Roman Catholic Missions, 94, 228, 240, 241, 244, 247, 253, 319, 377,
378, 434, 439

Roman Empire, 40, 43, 45, 47, 62, 299

Romans, the, 19, 37, 40, 45 _et seq._, 57, 298, 391

Rome, 42, 43, 50, 152, 391

Ronga, 134

Roosevelt, Theodore, 340

Rosetta, 42, 360

Rosmead, Lord, 288

Roumas, the, 202

Rowlands, John, _see_ Stanley

Royal African Company, 176

— Geographical Society, 244, 318, 322, 328, 331, 376

— Senegal Company, 198

— Umbrella, 60

Ruad, 32

Rubault, M., 309

Rudolf, Lake, 10, 21, 51, 331, 335, 338, 339, 385

Rufiji, R., 412

Rufisque, 198

Rufu, R., 44, 383

Ruki, R., 329

Rukwa, Lake, 328, 331

Rūm, 72

Ruma, Rumi, 68

Rupert, Prince of Madagascar, 425

Rüppell, Dr E., 317

Ruspoli (Explorer), 334

Russia, 132, 364

— German, 326

Russia’s action in Abyssinia, 253, 395, 396

Ruvuma, R., 100, 109, 113, 300, 316, 322, 327, 375, 410, 411, 413

Ruwenzori, Mt, 45, 320, 331, 332, 334, 340

Saadian dynasty, 66, 67

Sabaeans, 22, 83, 134, 146

Sabi, R., 23, 114, 115

Sacred Shrine, 39, 55

Saffi, 78

Sagres, 78

Sahara desert, 8, 13 _et seq._, 20, 25, 33, 36, 37, 47 _et seq._,
62, 63, 68, 70, 74, 75, 78, 121, 160, 192, 194, 217, 221, 222,
238, 299, 300, 314, 320 _et seq._

Sahati, 394

Saho, 21

Said bin Muhammad, 360

Saida, 32, 37

Saint Augustine (Florida), 153

Saint George’s Bay Company, 173

Saint Helena, Is., _see_ Helena, St

Saint Laurence, Is., 85

Saint Louis, 196 _et seq._, 321

Saint Mary, Is., 170

Sakalava, the, 31, 428, 432, 435

Saker, Rev. Edward, 244

Salagá, 325, 421

Salah-ad-din Yusaf bin Ayub (Saladin), 71

Saldanha Bay, 126, 136

Salisbury, 23

Salisbury, Lord, 394

Salt, 14

Salt, Henry, 308

Samori, 161, 203 _et seq._

Sanagá, R., 332

Sand River Convention, 141, 142, 263

Sandawi, 9, 336

Sandile war, 263

Sanga, R., 191, 234, 338, 415

Sanhaga (Sanhaja), 53, 54, 60

Sankuru, R., 329, 339, 345

San Pedro, R., 165

Sansanding, 305

Sansanne Mangu, 421

Santo Domingo, 167

Santorin, 41

São João d'Ajudá, 97

São Jorge da Mina, 80

São Lourenço, 424

São Miguel, 90, 94

São Paulo de Loanda, 90, 93 _et seq._, 123, 325

São Salvador, 86, 89, 94, 322

São Thomé, 81, 86, 91, 92, 96, 97

São Vicente, 99

Saracenic architecture, 74

Saracens, 390

Sardinia, 25, 50, 62, 390

Sarepta, 32

Sarras, 365

Savage, Dr, 228

Saxons, 50

Say (on the Niger), 190, 208, 315

Sayyid Sa’id, 242

Schaudt, G., 324

Schenk, Dr A., 336

Schnitz, H., 336

Schnitzer, E., 363

Schön, Rev. J. F., 243

Schweinfürth, Dr, 230, 315, 326

Scotch, Scotsmen, 138, 139, 257;
similarity with Dutch, 138;
in Nyasaland, 279

Scott (draughtsman), 305

Scott-Elliott, Mr, 334

Sealskin industry, 146

Sebastião, Dom (King of Portugal), 66, 68, 77, 87 _et seq._

— São, Fort of, at Moçambique, 100

Sebu, 35

Secondee, 124

Sego (Niger), 201 _et seq._, 305, 306

Seidel, N., 336

Sekondi, 179, 180

Selim, Sultan, 118

Selous, Mr F. C., 330

Semitic colonization, 16, 19, 20

— languages, 20 _et seq._

— race, 22, 134, 230

Semliki, R., 320, 332

Sena (Zambezi), 73, 83, 101, 102, 104, 106, 107, 115, 308

Senegal, R., 10, 12, 36, 49, 54, 62, 75, 79, 99, 159, 171, 196 _et
seq._, 304

— Colony, 12, 170, 188, 198, 206, 209, 210, 221, 227, 235, 302

Senegalese, 10, 207, 227, 237

Senegambia, 10 _et seq._, 63, 68, 70, 83, 98, 169, 170, 172, 190,
194, 200, 201, 245, 300, 321, 445

Sennār, 62, 70, 72, 212, 245, 303

Senussi or Sanusi, 236, 401

— II, 236, 237

— III, 237

Septa, 57, 77

Septimus Flaccus, 47, 48

Serandab, 423

Serbs, 72

Serpa Pinto, Colonel, 108, 325

Sesamum, 110

Sesheke, 317

Seychelles Islands, 28, 29, 295, 428, 429

Sfax, 118, 119

Sharifian dynasty of Morocco, 66 _et seq._, 77

Shari, R., 11 _et seq._, 191, 230, 234, 235, 237, 310, 324, 338

Sharp, Granville, 154, 174

Sharpe, Sir Alfred, 278, 285, 334

“Shatts,” the, 38

Shaw, Dr, 303

— Mr (Madagascar), 436, 437

Shawia, the, 223, 224

Shea-butter, 180

Sheep, 39, 75, 255, 274, 419

Shela Mountains, 95

Shepherd kings, 22

Shepstone, Sir T., 143, 281

Sherboro, R., 36

Sherbro, 165

Shia faith, 56, 59, 60, 71

Shiré Highlands, 108, 114, 251, 277 _et seq._, 327

— River, 106, 108, 110, 114, 277 _et seq._, 300, 321

Shirwa, Lake, 334

Shoa, 242, 245, 307, 317, 329, 337, 395

Sibree, Rev. J., 337

Sicily, Sicilians, 38, 41, 60, 62, 65, 74, 299, 390

Sidi Ferruj, 213, 230

Sidi Mubarak, 384

Sidon, 32, 33, 37

Sierra Leone, 11, 36, 79, 93, 98, 99, 122, 154, 158, 159, 163, 164,
167, 172 _et seq._, 200, 201, 203, 242, 304, 308

Sierra Leone Company, 173

Sigilmessa, Sijilmassa, 59, 67

Sikhs, 161, 279, 380

Silva Americano, 96

Silveira, Gonçalo de, 101, 241

Simon’s Bay, 263, 264

— Town, 136

Sims, Dr, 251

Sinai Peninsula, 366

Sinô, 164

Sintra, Pedro de, 79

Siwah, 18, 53, 70, 236, 317

Sixtus V, Pope, 391

Slagter’s Nek, 258, 261

Slatin Pasha, 327

Slave Trade, 4, 80, 94, 96, 97, 103, 104, 107, 121, 122, 124, 151
_et seq._

— Abolition of, 107, 155, 157 _et seq._, 238, 258, 259, 432

Slavery, 80, 95, 161

Slaves (Christian), 241

— (Negro), 128, 153, 173, 228, 259

Slavs, 59, 70 _et seq._

Sleeping sickness, 382

Smeathman, Dr Henry, 173

Smith, Sir Harry, 259, 263

Smythies, Bishop, 327

Sneeubergen, 132

Sobat, R., 227, 298, 337 _et seq._

Sofala, 23, 26, 34, 73, 82, 83, 99 _et seq._, 134, 299, 300, 424

“Sofas,” 204

Sokoto, 190 _et seq._, 222, 306, 310, 311, 315

Sokotra, Is., 44, 83, 372, 393

Sokya (Askia) dynasty in Sudan, 67, 68

Soleillet, Paul, 321

Solomon Islands, 3

Solomons, 274

Solum, 400

Somalía Italiana, 398

Somaliland, Somalis, 4, 7, 15, 17, 18, 22, 44, 70, 72, 73, 75, 82,
84, 99, 151, 226, 227, 300, 318, 334, 335, 337 _et seq._

Somerset, Lord Charles, 256, 258, 261

— East, 259

Sommervill (Dutch Commissioner), 307

Somrai, 324

Songhai, 13, 14, 49, 51, 79, 191, 209

Sonnerat, 427

Sonnini, 303

Sonyo, 85

Ṣor, 32

Sousa Coutinho, Thomé de, 103

“South African Republic,” 144, 148, 149, 283, 288, 443

South African War (1899-1902), 286, 288, 291, 388

South American states abolish slave-trade, 157

Southern Nigeria, Protectorate of, 185 _et seq._

Southern Rhodesia, 285, 286, 292

Spain, Spaniards, 4, 8, 32, 34, 38, 39, 41, 57 _et seq._, 65, 72,
74, 76, 93, 116 _et seq._, 146, 152, 153, 169, 183, 216, 225

— in Africa, 116 _et seq._, 241

Spanish, 122, 216, 449

— Guinea, 121

— missionaries, 122, 241

Speke, Capt. J. H., 315, 318 _et seq._, 334

Spice Islands, 75

Spices, West African, 168

St Augustine’s Bay, 425, 431

St Marie de Madagascar, 426, 430, 431

St Vincent, Bory de, 429

Stadhouder (_also see_ Prince of Orange), 130, 136, 306

Stairs, Capt., 332, 346

Stanley, H. M., 87, 91, 229, 248, 315, 319, 322, 325, 326, 328, 329,
332, 342 _et seq._

Stanley Pool, 85, 91, 229, 231, 347

Stapleton, Rev. W. H., 244, 329

Steere, Bishop, 251, 252, 327

Stephanie, Lake, 331

Stettin, von, 332

Steudner, Dr, 320

Stevenson, Mr Jas., 284

Stewart, Rev. Dr James, 250

Stibbs, Capt. Bartholomew, 171, 302

Stockenstrom, Sir Andries, 260

Stokes, Chas., 347, 378

Storms, Capt. E., 342, 344, 352

Stover, Rev. W. M., 251

Strabo, 298

“Strandlooper” skulls, 3, 7

Stuhlmann, Dr Franz, 336

Suakin, 21, 82, 323, 328, 364, 365

Sudan, 20, 37, 48, 51, 54, 67, 68, 74, 152, 161, 187, 190, 193, 194,
226, 230, 235, 237, 238, 245, 320, 326, 362 _et seq._

Sudanese language-families, 10

Sudd, 46, 298, 320, 371

Suē, R., 336

Suetonius Paulinus, 47, 49

Suevi, 76

Suez, 16

— Canal, 268, 361, 362

— Gulf of, 18, 33

Suffetula (Sbeitla), 56

Suffren, Admiral, 133

Sufis, 204

Sugar, Sugar-cane, the, 75, 91, 92, 110, 146, 270, 271

Sū'id bin Ali, 382

Sumatra, 3, 27, 28, 31, 124, 178, 295, 304

Sunda Islands, 427

Sunday River, 256

Sunni faith, 56, 59, 71

Sūs country (South of Morocco), 35, 57, 224, 225

Susa (Tunis), 117, 119

Susu, 174, 242

Swahili (people and language), 10, 30, 101, 410, 411, 448, 449

Swakopmund, 420

Swann, Alfred, 161

Swayne, Col., 335

Swazi dialect, 134

Swazis, Swaziland, 143, 145, 149, 270, 292

Sweden, Swedes, 157, 177

Sweet potato, the, 91, 92

Swiss missionaries, 96

— settlers in Algeria, 216

Syria, Syrians, 1, 4, 22, 24, 32, 37, 39, 40, 52, 55, 69 _et seq._,
212, 291

Syrian Desert, 32

Tabarka, 390

Table Bay, 125, 126, 137

Tafilalt, 59, 67, 336

Tagus, R., 76

Tahiti, 205

Tajurra, 227

Takorari, 124

Takrana, 403

Takrur, 202

Talbot, P. A., 338

Tamatave, 296, 429 _et seq._

Tammuz, 39

Tamul race, 271

Tana, R., 21, 335, 384, 386, 409, 410

Tanánarivo, 433, 434, 438, 439

Tanga, 414

Tanganyika, Lake, 9, 134, 160, 245, 248, 278, 279, 281, 284, 291,
318, 322, 324, 325, 327, 328, 330, 334, 336, 340, 344, 404, 411

Tangier, 51, 53, 66, 67, 71, 75, 78, 120, 195, 223, 226, 238

Tangiers, 58

Tangis, 53

Tanit, 38

Tapioca, 92

Tappenbeck, Lieut., 332

Tarifa, 58

Tarik, 58

Tasmania, 3

Tasmanian aborigines, 2 _et seq._

Taufik, Khedive, 361

Taveita, 156, 376

Tawareq (Tamasheq), 15, 54, 63, 67, 68, 205, 207, 221, 222, 232,
309, 321, 322

Tea, 270

Tebessa, 50, 53, 216

Teda, 13, 15, 54

Teleki, Count Samuel, 331, 387

Tel-el-Kebir, 362

Tembe, 111

Tenda, 170, 302

Tenduf, 314

Tenerife, 117

Teniahir, Lagoon of, 36

Ternan, Col. T., 380

Ternate, 75

Tete, 101, 103, 115, 241, 247, 307

Tetwan, 66, 119

Teutonic type, 22, 76, 77

Teuχeira, 42

Thala, 53

Thames, R., 48

Theion Oχema, 173

Thera, 41

Thibaut, 319

Thira, 41

Thomé, São (Thomas, St), (Is.), _see_ São Thomé

Thompson, Capt. George, 170, 302

Thomson, Joseph, 190, 315, 328, 331, 336, 375, 376, 387

Thonner, Franz, 339

Three-points, Cape, 124

Thurston, Major A. B., 380

Thys, Col., 347

Tiaret, 59

Tibesti, 15, 19, 323, 338

Tibu country, Tibus, 13, 15, 47, 54, 209, 222, 232, 237

Tidiani, 201

Tidikelt, 222

Tieba, 204

Tigré, 245, 395, 396

Tilho, Capt., 338

Timbo, 203

Timbuktu, 13, 67, 68, 78, 79, 116, 186, 200, 202 _et seq._, 300,
303, 304, 308, 309, 315

Timgad, 53

Timne, 11, 174, 175

Timor, 3

Tingis, 51

Tinne, Alexandrine, 320, 321, 324

“Tippoo-Tib,” Tipu-Tipu, 344

Tlemsan, 57, 64, 65, 118, 236

Tobacco, 27, 91, 92, 154, 279

Togoland, 12, 248, 333, 336, 408, 421, 422

Tokar hills, 369

Tomato, the, 92

Tonga, 134

Toole, Mr, 310

Torday, Emil, 339

Toro, 381

Torobe, 202

Toski, 365

Totem, 101

Toucouleurs, 202

Toutée, Commandant Georges, 333

Tozer, Bishop, 251

Transcontinental Telegraph, 279

Transkei, 267

Transsaharan Railway, 194, 221

Transvaal, 95, 112, 140, 142 _et seq._, 263, 269, 271, 274, 276, 280
_et seq._, 307

Trinkomali, 133

Tripoli, 5, 12, 33, 37 _et seq._, 47, 49 _et seq._, 61, 62, 64, 66,
69, 160, 161, 187, 194, 195, 204, 216, 218, 238, 252, 308, 310,
314, 322, 393, 443

Tripolis, 53

Tripolitaine, 15, 53, 54, 398 _et seq._

Tristam, Nuno, 78

Tristan d'Acunha Is., 99, 268;
_see_ Acunha, Tristan d’

Troglodytes, 36

Trotha, General von, 417, 418

Truster (Dutch Commissioner), 306

Tsetse fly, 26, 102, 382

Tsumeb, 419, 420

Tsur, 32

Tuaregs, 13, 14, 37, 54

Tuāt, 222, 337

Tuburi, 338

Tuckey, Capt., 308

Tugela, R., 263

Tulbagh, Governor, 130, 306

Tulunid dynasty, 71

Tungi Bay, 113

Tunis, Tunisia, 2, 24, 32, 33, 35, 37, 39, 46, 47, 49 _et seq._, 61,
62, 64 _et seq._, 118, 119, 160, 216 _et seq._, 245, 252, 301,
390, 392, 393, 444

Turkana, 10

Turkey, Turks, 19, 65, 69 _et seq._, 84, 102, 103, 118, 119, 152,
159, 160, 195, 212, 218, 238, 300, 301, 366, 398 _et seq._

Tusūn, 360

Twat, 41, 68, 308, 323

Tyre, Tyrians, 32, 33

Ubbo, 38

Uda, 44

Uechtritz, Herr, 332

Uganda, 20, 235, 245, 246, 248, 326, 328, 331, 334, 335, 363, 377,
387, 444

Ujda, 223

Ujiji, 322

Ukami, 409

Ulysses, 41

Umba, 383, 386, 410, 411

Umhlakazi, 266

Umsilikazi, 283

Union of S. Africa, 292, 293, 443

United States of America, 96, 124, 154, 157 _et seq._, 163, 167,
240, 262, 443

Unknown River, the, 325

Unyamwezi, 9

Unyoro, 335

Urban VIII, Pope, 392

Uruj, 118

Usagara, 409

Usambara, 333, 414

Uso di Mare, 79

Utica, 32, 33

Uzeguha, 409

Vaal River, 141, 142, 261, 306

Vacher de Rochelle, 425, 426

Vai language, 93

Va-kioko, 301

Vandals, 50, 51, 401

Vandalusia, 50

Vandeleur, Col., 335

Van der Stel, Commander, 306

Van Diemen’s Land, 264

Vangèle, Capt., 329, 330

Vardon, Major, 308

Vasco da Gama, 82, 99, 100

Velez de la Gomera, 119

Venice, Venetians, 62, 102, 168, 319, 390, 391

Verde, Cape, 36, 79, 99, 197, 201

— Islands, 79, 92

Vereeniging, 149, 291

Vermuyden, 302

Verneaux, Dr, 4

Verner, S. P., 329

Victoria (Ambas Bay), 415

— Falls, 247, 279

— Nyanza, _see_ Nyanza

— Queen, 165, 280

— (territory), 262

Vienna, Congress of, 157

Vincent, M., the explorer, 321

Vine, the, 39, 127

Virginia, 154

Virunga, Mt (Volcano), 334

Vischer, Hanns, 339

Vitu, 384, 409, 410

Vogel, Dr, 315, 324

Volta, R., 70, 177, 179, 204, 325, 333

Volubilis, 59

Von Lindequist, 418

Voulet, Capt., 221, 222, 236

Vredenburg, 124

“Vryheid” (New Republic), 282, 283

Wadai, 62, 70, 159, 161, 236 _et seq._, 315, 323, 324, 338, 339,
420, 443

Wad-al-Makhazen, 66

Wad-an-Nejumi, 365

Wadelai, 380

Wadi Halfa boundary, 364, 369, 371

Wahehe, 412, 413

Wahhabis, 73

Waima, 203

Wales, 4

Walfish Bay, 275, 291, 292, 307, 317, 405

Wanga, 410

Wa-ngoni, 412, 413

Wa-nyamwezi, 160, 357, 412

Wargla, 221

Wargli, the, 54

Warren, Sir Charles, 145, 283

Warsheikh, 398

Waswahili, 412

Waterberg mountains, 417, 418

Waterboer, 269

Wax, 110

Wa-yao, 160

Weatherley, Mr Poulett, 334

Webi Shebeili River, 334, 397

Wele, R., 230, 235, 244, 326, 327, 329, 346

Wele-Mubangi, 12

Wellby, Capt. M. S., 339

Welsh, 257, 319

Wends, 72

Werne, Ferdinand, 319

Werner, J. R., 330

West African Settlements, 175, 180

— India Company, Dutch, 124, 125

— Indies, 124, 153, 154, 158, 169, 173, 227, 240

Whale oil industry, 146

Wheat, 75, 92, 127, 132

“White Fathers,” the, 207, 245, 246, 342, 377, 379

Whitehouse, Commander B., 340

White peoples, 162

White, Sir Geo., 288

Whyda (Dahomé), 176

Whyte, A., 340

Wibsen, Fort, 124

Wilberforce, Wm., 155, 174

Wilhelm II, Emperor, 225

Willcocks, Col. (Sir) James, 179

— Sir W., 368

William IV of England, 432

Willoughby, Digby, 437

“Willyfoss Niggers,” 174

Wilson, G., 380

— Rev. C. T., 328

— Rev. J. L., 251

Windhoek, 420

Wingate, Sir R., 369

Winton, Sir Francis de, 175, 344

Winwood Reade, 324

Wissmann, Major H. von, 161, 329, 333, 404, 411

Witbooi, Hendrik, 416, 418

Witu, _see_ Vitu

Witwatersrand, 145

Woelfel, Lieutenant, 205

Woermann, House of, 404

Wolf, Dr Ludwig, 329

Wolofs, 12, 13, 151

Wolseley (Sir Garnet, afterwards Viscount), 178, 273, 362, 364

Wood, Sir Richard, 219

Wool, 146, 255, 265, 268

Wuli, 172, 201

Wyoming, 293

Xengibar, 424

Ximenez, Cardinal, 118

X̓osa-Kafirs, 134, 257, 259, 260, 263, 266, 267

Yakub bin Killis, 71

Yaman, 43, 44, 73, 74

Yanbu, 67

Yao, Wa-, the, 247, 252

Yathrib, 54

Yellala Falls, 80, 308

Yellow peoples, 162

Yendi, 421

Yolofs, 431

Yonnis, the, 175

Yoruba, Yoruba-land, 13, 179, 311

Young, Lieut. Edward, 277

Yussuf-bin-Tashfin, 63

Zaire, 86

Zambezi, R., 5, 8, 23, 73, 74, 82, 83, 91, 100 _et seq._, 132, 134,
143 _et seq._, 154, 159, 240, 241, 246, 247, 249, 250, 252, 272,
274, 276, 278, 279, 300, 307, 308, 317, 318, 325, 444

Zambezia, 9, 12, 17, 26, 92, 101, 105, 109, 241, 276, 279, 300, 321,
331

Zanzibar, 22, 29, 30, 44, 73, 83, 100, 103, 104, 113, 152, 159, 160,
242, 251, 252, 279, 299, 308, 322, 327, 328, 374 _et seq._, 404,
410 _et seq._, 423

Zebra antelope, 166

Zeila, 82, 300, 372

Zenaga, 54

Zeneta, 53, 54

Zeringhi, Federigo, 392

Zeyanite kings of Tlemsan, 64

Zimba, Ba- or Va-, 23, 24, 29, 103

Zimbabwe, 23 _et seq._, 29, 39, 51, 134, 146, 327

Zimmermann, O., 338, 339

Zinder, 222, 337

Zintgraft, Dr, 332

Ziri dynasty (N. Africa), 64

Zizyphus, 41

Zobeir Pasha, 193

Zoroastrian faiths, 55

Zulu dialect, 134, 448

Zulus, Zululand, Zulu-Kafir race, 10, 24, 97, 103, 114, 128, 134,
140, 141, 143, 145, 149, 151, 251, 256, 261, 263, 270, 279, 281
_et seq._, 308

Zumbo, 105, 108, 115, 240, 247

Zuurveld, 256

Zwartebergen Mountains, 131

------------------------------------------------------------------------

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.

----------------------------------------------------------------

COLONIZABLE AFRICA

Plate VII.

Sir H.H. Johnston del^t.  W. & A.K. Johnston Limited Edinburgh &
London

EXPLANATORY NOTE

[pink] _Healthy colonizable Africa, where European races may be expected
to become in time the prevailing type, where essentially
European states may be formed_

[yellow] _Fairly healthy Africa; but where unfavourable conditions of
soil or water supply, or the prior establishment of warlike or
enlightened native races or other causes, may effectually
prevent European Colonization_

[tan] _Unhealthy but exploitable Africa; impossible for European
colonization, but for the most part of great commercial value
and inhabited by fairly docile, governable races; the Africa of
the trader and planter and of European control and supervision_

[brown] _Very unhealthy Africa_

----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------

POLITICAL AFRICA—1912

Plate VIII.

Sir H.H. Johnston del^{t.} W. & A.K. Johnston Limited Edinburgh &
London

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Possessions, Protectorates, Spheres of Influence or occupation of
countries

[british] _British_ [portuguese] _Portuguese_

[french] _French_ [turkish] _Turkish_

[italian] _Italian_ [belgian] _Belgian Congo_

[german] _German_ [spanish] _Spanish_

_Independent or unoccupied States are uncoloured_

_Pink bars on blue imply uncertainty of possession_

----------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transcriber’s Note

Errors deemed most likely to be the printer’s have been corrected,
and are noted here. The references are to the page and line in the
original.

28.27 when re[ ]discovered by the Portuguese Removed.
169.32 of [(]_Xylopia æthiopica_). Added.
246.9 French-protected subjects[.] Added.
290.10 under proper guarantees[.] Added.
319.31 (French consul at Khartum[)] Added.