Chapter VIII: The Indeclinables (3)
=a conta=, account, count, reckoning.
=o contacto=, contact.
=contagioso=, contagious.
=contar=, to count.
=contemplar=, to contemplate, see.
=o contentamento=, contentment.
=contente=, content, pleased.
=continuar=, to continue, go on.
=o conto=, conto, § 55; a tale.
=contra=, against.
=o contrario=, contrary.
=convem=, _see_ =convir=, § 113.
=conversar=, to converse.
=converter=, to convert.
=convidar=, to invite.
=convir=, to be convenient, suit, § 113.
=o convite=, invitation.
=convocar=, to call together.
=o copo=, cup, glass.
=a côr=, color.
=o coração=, heart.
=a coragem=, courage.
=corar=, to color, blush.
=o coronel=, colonel.
=o corpo=, body.
=corpulento=, stout.
=correcto=, correct.
=corrente=, _adj._, current.
=corrigir=, to correct.
=a corrupção=, corruption.
=cortar=, to cut.
=a côrte=, court, § 23.
=a cortiça=, bark.
=o corvo=, crow, § 26_c_.
=a costa=, side, coast.
=costumar=, to accustom, be accustomed.
=a costume=, custom.
=a cousa=, thing, § 44_c_.
=a cova=, grave.
=o covarde=, coward.
=o cravo=, pink, horseshoe-nail.
=o credito=, credit.
=crente=, faithful, believing.
=o crepusculo=, twilight.
=crer=, to believe, § 112, p. 83.
=crescer=, to grow.
=crescido=, grown up.
=a criação=, raising, breeding (_of cattle_), creation.
=a criada=, (female) servant.
=o criado=, (male) servant.
=a criança=, baby.
=o crime=, crime.
=crivel=, credible.
=cru=, =crua=, raw, § 41_e_.
=a cruz=, cross.
=a cruzada=, crusade.
=o cruzado=, crusader.
=crystallino=, crystaline.
=a cubiça=, greed, lust.
=cubiçar=, long for.
=cubiçoso=, covetous.
=o cuidado=, care.
=cuidadosamente=, carefully.
=cujo=, whose, § 96, 99.
=o cultor=, cultivator, lover, follower.
=o cura=, curate;
_sf._, cure.
=curto=, short.
=custar=, to cost.
=customar=, _see_ =costumar=.
D
=da=, § 15_b_.
=o dado=, data, information.
=o damno=, damage.
=dantes=, before.
=dar=, to give, § 111;
=dar a luz (um livro)=, to publish.
=datar=, to date.
=de=, of, § 122_e_, _f_, 124_d_, 139_a_, _b_, _c_, _d_, _f_.
=débil=, weak, feeble.
=decidir=, to decide.
=o decimo=, tenth, § 59.
=declamar=, to declaim, cry out.
=declarar=, to declare.
=o dedal=, thimble.
=a dedicação=, dedication.
=dedicar=, to dedicate.
DEFECTIVE VERBS, p. 91.
=defender=, to defend.
=deferir=, to grant, concede.
DEFINITE ARTICLE, § 14-16.
=defronte=, in front of.
=deitar=, to lie down, § 123_e_, _h_.
=deixar=, to leave, let, allow, § 123_f_.
=o deleite=, delight, pleasure.
=delicado=, delicate.
=a delicia=, delight, bliss.
=demais=, too much.
=demandar=, to demand, head for.
=a demissão=, dismissal, relief.
=denso=, dense.
=a dentadura=, set of teeth.
=o dente=, tooth.
=o dentista=, dentist.
=dentro=, within, § 144.
=dependente=, dependent, § 139_a_.
=depois=, after, afterwards, § 144, 145.
=depôr=, to deposit; lay down; depose.
=depressa=, quickly.
=a depressão=, depression.
=o deputado=, deputy, congressman.
=derradeiro=, _adj._, last.
=desapontado=, put out.
=desapparecer=, to disappear.
=desastrado=, disastrous.
=descançar=, to rest.
=descer=, to descend, set, go down.
=descobrir=, to discover.
=a desconfiança=, doubt, distrust.
=desconhecido=, unknown.
=desculpar=, to excuse, pardon.
=desde=, since.
=desdenhoso=, disdainful.
=a desegualdade=, inequality.
=desejar=, to desire, wish.
=o desejo=, desire.
=desejoso=, desirous.
=desenfreiado=, unbridled, disorderly.
=desenhar=, to design, draw.
=o desenho=, design, plan.
=desfigurar=, to disfigure.
=desfrutar=, to enjoy.
=deslustrar=, to tarnish, dull.
=desnecessario=, unnecessary.
=desordenado=, disorderly.
=despedir=, to dismiss.
=despedir-se=, to take leave.
=despenhar=, to fall.
=destruidor=, destructive.
=destruir=, to destroy.
=deteriorar=, to deteriorate.
=detraz=, backward, § 144.
=o deus=, god, § 20_b_.
=devagar=, slow, slowly.
=devasso=, licentious, dissolute.
=o devedor=, debtor.
=o dever=, duty.
=dever=, to owe, ought, p. 72.
=devidamente=, duly.
=devorar=, to devour.
=dez=, ten.
=o dezembro=, December.
=dezenove=, nineteen.
=dezesete=, seventeen.
=dezoito=, eighteen.
=o dia=, day.
=o diabo=, devil.
DIALECTICAL, § 6.
=dialogar=, to converse.
=o diamante=, diamond.
=diante=, before, § 144.
=diario=, daily.
=a diffamação=, calumny.
=difficil=, difficult.
=a difficuldade=, difficulty.
=digno=, worthy, § 139_a_.
=dilatar=, to dilate, swell.
=diligente=, diligent.
DIMINUTIVES, § 36-38, 46.
=o dinheiro=, money.
DIPHTHONGS, § 3.
=a direcção=, direction.
=directamente=, directly.
=o director=, director.
=direito=, right, straight.
=dirigir=, to direct.
=dispender=, to spend.
=disposto=, disposed.
=disseminar=, to scatter.
=distante=, distant, § 139_a_.
=distincto=, distinct, distinguished, § 143.
=distinguir=, to distinguish.
=dito=, _pp. of_ =dizer=, said, same.
=diverso=, different.
=a divida=, debt.
=dividir=, to divide.
=divulgar=, to divulge, publish.
=dizer=, to say, § 112, p. 83, 126_c_.
=do=, of the, § 15_b_.
=dobrado=, } =dobro=, } double, § 62_b_.
=o doce=, sweetmeat;
_adj._, sweet.
=docil=, docile, § 20. 6.
=o documento=, document.
=a doçura=, gentleness, sweetness.
=a doença=, sickness.
=doente=, sick, § 139_a_.
=dois=, two.
=domestico=, domestic, homely.
=o domingo=, Sunday.
=donde=, whence, § 135_m_.
=o dono=, owner, proprietor.
=a dor=, pain.
=dormir=, to sleep, § 108_g_.
=dormitar=, to sleep, slumber.
=o dote=, dower, dowry, § 23.
DOUBLE NEGATIVE, § 100_e_, 137.
=o dourado=, a kind of fish;
_pp. of_ =dourar=.
=dourar=, to embellish, ornament with gold.
=o doutor=, doctor.
=doze=, twelve.
=as duas=, two, § 55.
=o duplo=, double, § 62_b_.
=durar=, to last.
=a duvida=, doubt.
=duvidar=, to doubt.
=duzentos=, two hundred.
=a dynastia=, dynasty.
E
=e=, and, § 145 note.
=é=, is (_see_ =ser=, p. 79).
=economico=, economic.
=o edeficio=, edifice, building.
=a edição=, edition.
=a educação=, education.
=educado=, educated.
=o effeito=, effect;
=com effeito=, indeed, § 134_a_.
=egual=, _see_ =igual=.
=egualmente=, _see_ =igualmente=.
=eis=, _adv._, behold, § 134_g_.
=eleger=, to elect.
=o elemento=, element.
=elevar=, to elevate, raise, lift.
=ella=, she, it, § 65, 65_d_.
=elle=, he, it, § 65, 65_d_.
ELLIPTICAL EXPRESSIONS, § 124_c_, 146.
=a eloquencia=, eloquence.
=eloquente=, eloquent.
=em=, in, § 122_g_, 131_a_, 140.
=embalar=, to rock.
=embarcar=, to embark.
=embora=, away.
=emendar=, to mend, reform.
=emfim=, finally.
=emmagrecer=, to grow thin.
=empallidecer=, to turn pale.
=empecer=, to hinder.
=o emprego=, employment.
=emprehendedor=, enterprising.
=emprestar=, to lend, loan.
=encantador=, charming, § 41_e_.
=encher=, to fill.
ENCLITICS, § 72_c_, _e_.
=encobrir=, to cover.
=encontrar=, to meet, find.
=a energia=, energy.
=enfermo=, ill, sick, infirm.
=enfraquecer=, to grow weak.
=o engenheiro=, engineer.
=o engenho=, engine, mill; estate with a cane mill.
=engrandecer=, to grow large, enlarge.
=engulir=, to swallow.
=enjoado=, seasick, nauseated.
=ensinar=, to instruct, teach, § 123_d_.
=entalhar=, to engrave.
=o ente=, being.
=entender=, to understand.
=enternecer=, to move to compassion, melt.
=enterrar=, to inter, bury.
=a entidade=, being.
=a entrada=, entrance.
=entrar=, to enter.
=entregar=, to deliver.
=entretanto=, whilst.
=entreter=, to entertain, support.
=entupido=, obstructed.
=enviar=, to send.
=envolver=, to wrap up.
=o enxó=, adz.
=enxugar=, to dry.
=o enxurro=, torrent.
=a época=, epoch.
=a epocha=, _see_ =época=.
=equivocar-se=, to mistake, to be mistaken.
=o eremita=, hermit.
=erguer=, to raise, arise, get up.
=errar=, to err, go wrong.
=o erro=, error, mistake.
=a escala=, scale.
=escapar=, to escape.
=escarpado=, steep.
=a escola=, school.
=escolher=, to select, choose.
=esconder=, to hide.
=a escravidão=, slavery.
=o escravo=, slave.
=escrever=, to write, § 116.
=escripto=, _see_ =escrever=.
=o escrivão=, notary.
=o escudo=, shield.
=a escuma=, foam.
=escuramente=, darkly.
=as escuras= (_pl._), darkness; in the dark.
=escurecer=, to darken, grow dark.
=escuro=, dark.
ESDRUXULOS, § 9_e_.
=o esforço=, force, courage, effort.
=a esmola=, charity.
=o espaço=, space, room.
=a espada=, sword.
=espairecer=, to amuse one’s self.
=o espanto=, alarm.
=especial=, special.
=especialmente=, especially.
=o espectaculo=, show, performance.
=a esperança=, hope.
=esperar=, to hope, wait.
=a espingarda=, gun.
=o espinho=, thorn.
=espontaneo=, spontaneous.
=a esposa=, wife.
=esquecer=, to forget, § 122_e_.
=esquerdo= =-a=, left.
=esse= =-a=, this, § 84, 89.
=o estado=, state, condition.
=a estancia=, estate.
=estanque=, stagnant.
=estar=, to be, § 109_j_, _k_, _l_, _m_, 110, 126_b_.
=este= =-a=, this, § 84, 86, 90.
=estender=, to extend.
=esterlina=, sterling.
=a estima=, esteem.
=a estrada=, road;
=estrada de ferro=, railway.
=estranho=, strange, foreign;
_sm._, stranger, outsider.
=estreito=, narrow, close.
=a estrella=, star.
=estremecer=, to tremble.
=o estudante=, student.
=estudar=, to study.
=a eternidade=, eternity.
=eterno=, eternal.
=eu=, I, § 65, 66_c_.
=a Europa=, Europe.
=o evangelho=, gospel.
=exacto=, exact, true.
=exceder=, to exceed.
=a excellencia=, excellency, § 66.
=excellente=, excellent.
=a excepção=, exception.
=excepto=, except.
=exclamar=, to exclaim.
=o exemplo=, example.
=o exercito=, army.
=o exicio=, ruin, destruction.
=a existencia=, existence.
=existir=, to exist.
=extender=, _see_ =estender=.
=a extensão=, extent.
=extenso=, vast, extensive.
=extincto=, extinct.
=extranho=, _see_ =estranho=.
F
=a fabrica=, factory.
=o fabríco=, manufacture.
=fabuloso=, fabulous.
=a faca=, knife.
=a facada=, knife cut.
=a façanha=, feat, exploit.
=a face=, face, cheek.
=facil=, easy, § 139_a_.
=faço=, _see_ =fazer=, § 112.
=a faina=, handling, rigging.
=falar=, to speak, talk, § 107, p. 72.
=fallecer=, to die, perish.
=faltar=, to lack, be lacking.
=a fama=, fame, renown, report.
=a familia=, family.
=famoso=, famous, § 143.
=o fanatismo=, fanaticism.
=fantastico=, fantastic.
=farto=, full.
=fatal=, fateful.
=o favor=, favor, kindness.
=a fazenda=, estate, treasury.
=o fazendeiro=, planter.
=fazer=, to do, make, § 112, p. 83, § 124_c_.
=a fé=, faith.
=a febre=, fever.
=fechar=, to close, shut.
=o feijão=, bean.
=feio=, ugly.
=o feito=, deed.
=o feixe=, bundle, sheaf.
=a felicidade=, happiness, good fortune.
=feliz=, happy, fortunate.
=femea=, female, § 26_c_.
FEMININE ADJECTIVES, § 41.
FEMININE NOUNS, § 26.
=ferir=, to wound.
=fero=, savage, ferocious.
=a ferocidade=, ferocity.
=feroz=, ferocious.
=o ferro=, iron, § 23.
=a ferrugem=, rust.
=fertil=, fertile.
=fervoroso=, fervent, zealous.
=a festa=, festival, feast;
=dia de festa=, holiday, saint’s day.
=o fevereiro=, February.
=fez=, _see_ =fazer=, § 112.
=as fezes=, dregs.
=ficar=, to remain, become, be, § 125_d_.
=fiel=, faithful.
=a figura=, figure.
=o figurão=, § 35.
=figurar=, to figure, show.
=a filha=, daughter.
=o filho=, son, § 23.
=o fim=, end.
FINAL SYLLABLE ACCENT, § 9_b_.
=finalmente=, finally.
=fincar=, to drive in.
=fingir=, to pretend.
=fino=, fine.
FIRST CONJUGATION, § 106, 107.
=fixo=, fixed.
=fiz=, _see_ =fazer=, § 112.
=flammejar=, to blaze.
=a flor=, flower.
=florecer=, to bloom, flower, blossom.
=o fogo=, fire.
=o foguete=, sky-rocket.
=foi=, _see_ =ir=, § 113;
_see_ =ser=, § 109_o_, p. 79.
=folgar=, to rest, repose, enjoy, rejoice.
=a folha=, leaf.
=o fome=, hunger;
=com fome=, hungry.
=a fonte=, fountain, spring.
=fóra=, _prep._, outside, away.
=a força=, force.
=formar=, to form, shape.
=a formiga=, ant, § 26_c_.
=forrar=, to line, § 124_c_.
=forte=, strong.
=a fortuna=, fortune.
=o fosforo=, match.
=fosse=, _see_ =ser=, p. 80.
=o fossil=, fossil, § 20. 6.
=fraco=, weak.
FRACTIONS, § 61.
=francez=, French.
=a franqueza=, frankness.
=fraquinho=, quite weak.
=a frase=, phrase.
=a frente=, front, § 144.
=frequente=, frequent.
=fresco=, fresh.
=frigir=, to fry, § 113, p. 86.
=frio=, cold.
=frito=, _see_ =frigir=, p. 86.
=a fructa=, _see_ =fruta=.
=a fruta=, fruit, § 29.
=o fruto=, fruit, § 29.
=Fuão=, § 94.
=fugir=, to flee.
=fui=, _see_ =ser=, p. 79.
=fui=, _see_ =ir=, p. 87.
=o Fulano=, § 94.
=fumegar=, to smoke.
=o fumo=, smoke, tobacco.
=o fundador=, founder.
=fundar=, to found, establish.
=funebre=, funereal.
=o funíl=, funnel, § 20. 6.
=o future=, future (_and adj._).
G
=o gado=, cattle.
=a gallinha=, hen.
=o gallinheiro=, chicken house.
=o gallo=, cock.
=ganhar=, to gain, earn.
=o garfo=, (table) fork.
=a garrafa=, bottle.
=garrulento=, garrulous, talkative.
=gastar=, to spend, waste.
=o gato=, cat.
=gelado=, frozen, cold.
=o gelo=, ice.
=gemedor=, sighing, moaning.
GENDER OF NOUNS, § 24.
=o general=, general.
=generoso=, generous.
=o genro=, son-in-law.
=a gente=, folks, people.
=gentil=, gentle, nice, kind.
=o gentio=, Gentile, pagan.
=geographico=, geographical.
=a geologia=, geology.
=geral=, general.
=germinar=, to germinate, sprout.
GERUND, § 107, p. 75 note.
=o gesto=, gesture, movement.
=gigantesco=, gigantic.
=a gloria=, glory.
=glorioso=, glorious.
=gordo=, fat, stout.
=gorgeiar=, to warble.
=gostar=, to like, § 122_e_.
=a gota=, drop.
=o governador=, governor.
=governar=, to govern.
=o governo=, government.
=gozar=, to enjoy.
=a grammatica=, grammar.
=grande=, great, large, § 44_b_, 51.
=a gratidão=, gratitude.
=o grau=, degree.
=grave=, grave, serious.
=grego=, Greek.
=grosseiro=, rough, coarse.
=grosso=, thick, coarse, big.
=a gruta=, grotto.
=o guarda=, warder;
_sf._, care.
=o guarda-chuva=, umbrella.
=o guarda-sol=, sunshade.
=a guerra=, war.
=o guerreiro=, warrior.
H
=ha=, _see_ =haver=, p. 79, § 109_h_.
=habil=, skilful, able.
=a habilidade=, ability, skill.
=habitar=, to inhabit, § 140.
=haver=, to be, to have, § 109_a_, _c_, _h_, _o_, p. 79.
=he=, _see_ =é=, § 13_a_.
=o hebreu=, Hebrew (_and adj._).
=hediondo=, hideous, horrid.
=o hemispherio=, hemisphere.
=a herança=, inheritance.
=o heroe=, hero.
=o hespanhol=, Spaniard;
_adj._, Spanish, § 41_d_.
=a historia=, history, story.
=historico=, historical.
=hoje=, to-day;
=hoje em dia=, nowadays.
=o holocausto=, holocaust.
=o hombro=, shoulder.
=o homem=, man.
=a homenagem=, homage.
=a honra=, honor, § 23.
=honradamente=, honorably.
=honrar=, to honor.
=hontem=, yesterday.
=a hora=, hour;
=são tres horas=, it is three o’clock, § 64.
=houve=, _see_ =haver=, p. 79.
=humano=, human.
=humilde=, humble.
=o hypocrita=, hypocrite.
=a hypothese=, hypothesis.
I
=ia=, _see_ =ir=, p. 87.
=a idade=, age.
=a idéa=, idea.
=o idioma=, idiom, language.
=ignobil=, ignoble.
=o ignorante=, ignorant (_and adj._).
=ignorar=, to be ignorant of.
=a igreja=, church.
=igual=, equal.
=igualmente=, equally.
=illicito=, illicit, unlawful.
=illustre=, illustrious, § 143.
=imaginar=, to imagine, think, realize.
=o iman=, lodestone.
=imbalar=, _see_ =embalar=, to rock.
=immaculado=, immaculate.
=immediatamente=, immediately.
=a immensidade=, immensity.
=immenso=, immense.
=a immortalidade=, immortality.
=impedir=, to impede, hinder, p. 87.
IMPERATIVE, § 127, p. 100.
=imperceptivel=, imperceptible.
=o imperio=, empire.
IMPERSONAL VERBS, § 121.
=importante=, important.
=importar=, to matter, amount to.
=a importunidade=, importunity.
=impresso=, _see_ =imprimir=, § 117.
=imprimir=, to print.
=a inanição=, absence, emptiness.
=a incerteza=, uncertainty.
=inchar=, to swell.
=inclinado=, inclined, bowed down.
=inclinar=, to incline.
=incommodado=, put out, incommoded, uneasy.
=incorporar=, to incorporate.
=incorrigivel=, incorrigible.
=indagar=, to inquire, search.
INDECLINABLES, § 134.
INDEFINITE ARTICLE, § 17.
=a independencia=, independence.
=independente=, independent.
=o index=, index, § 20. 2.
INDICATIVE, § 128.
=o indio=, Indian.
=indisposto=, ill.
=o individuo=, person, individual.
=indomito=, ungovernable, indomitable.
=a industria=, industry.
=inexgotavel=, inexhaustible.
=a infamação=, slander.
=a infancia=, infancy.
=o infante=, infant.
=infelíz=, unfortunate.
=inferior=, inferior, § 44_g_, 45.
=a influencia=, influence.
=a informação=, information.
=Inglaterra=, England.
=inglez=, English, § 28_a_.
=a iniciativa=, initiative.
=o inimigo=, enemy.
=a injuria=, abuse.
=a injustiça=, injustice.
=injusto=, unjust.
=innumeravel=, countless.
=inquieto=, unstable, unquiet.
=inspirar=, to inspire.
=o instante=, instant.
=instinctivamente=, instinctively.
=o instituto=, institute.
=a instrucção=, instruction.
=instructivo=, instructive.
=insurgente=, uprising, insurgent, rebellious.
=inteiramente=, entirely, quite.
=inteiro=, entire, whole.
=a intelligencia=, intelligence.
=intelligente=, intelligent.
=o intercessor=, intercessor.
=interior=, interior, § 44_g_;
_sm._, interior.
INTERJECTIONS, § 146.
INTERROGATION, § 138.
=a intimidade=, intimacy.
=a invasão=, invasion.
=invencivel=, invincible.
=o inverno=, winter.
=invicto=, invincible, unconquerable.
=invocar=, to invoke, call upon.
=ir=, to go, § 109_f_, _g_, 113, 122_h_, 125_d_.
=irlandez=, _adj._, _sm._, Irish, Irishman.
=a irmã=, _or_ =irman=, sister.
=o irmão=, brother.
IRREGULAR COMPARISONS, § 45.
IRREGULAR VERBS, § 110, 112, 113, pp. 81-88.
=ismaelita=, Ismaelite.
=isso=, this, § 85.
=isto=, this, § 85.
=a Italia=, Italy.
J
=já=, already, now.
=jamais=, never, § 136.
=o janeiro=, January.
=a janella=, window.
=o jantar=, dinner.
=jantar=, to dine.
=jazer=, to lie (_in the grave_), § 112.
=o jazigo=, grave.
=jejuar=, to fast.
=João=, John.
=o jogador=, player.
=jogar=, to play, game.
=o jogo=, game.
=o joguete=, jest, plaything.
=o jornal=, journal.
=o jovem=, youth.
=o jugo=, yoke, servitude.
=o juiz=, judge.
=o juizo=, judgment.
=julgar=, to judge.
=juncto=, _see_ =junto=.
=o junho=, June.
=juntamente=, jointly, together.
=junto=, near, close by.
=o juro=, interest (_commercial_).
=justamente=, justly.
=justificar=, to justify.
=justo=, just.
=a juventude=, youth (_age of_).
K
=o kilo=, kilogram.
L
=la=, her, it, § 65, 65_b_.
=lá=, there, § 135_r_.
=o labio=, lip.
=o laço=, bond.
=lacteo=, milky.
=o lado=, side.
=o ladrão=, thief, robber.
=ladrar=, to bark.
=a lagoa=, lake.
=a lança=, lance, spear.
=lançar=, to throw.
=o lapis=, pencil.
=o lar=, fireside, home.
=largamente=, liberally.
=largo=, wide, broad.
=a lata=, tin can.
=a lavagem=, washing.
=lavar=, to wash.
=o lavor=, labor, work, task.
=lê=, _see_ =ler=, p. 84.
=o leão=, lion.
=a legua=, league.
=a lei=, law.
=o leite=, milk.
=o leito=, bed.
=a lembrança=, remembrance.
=lembrar=, to remember, § 122_e_.
=o leme=, rudder.
=a lenha=, fire-wood.
=a lente=, lens;
=o lente=, lecturer.
=lento=, slow.
=ler=, to read, § 112, p. 84.
=a letra=, letter, § 23; handwriting.
LETTERS, PRONUNCIATION OF, § 1.
=levantar=, to lift, get up.
=levar=, to carry.
=leve=, _adj._, light.
=lhe=, to him, her, it, § 65_a_, 70.
=li=, _see_ =ler=, p. 84.
=liberal=, liberal.
=a liberdade=, liberty, § 23.
=a libra=, pound.
=a lição=, lesson.
=licito=, licit, lawful.
=o licor=, liquor, drink, liquid.
=a lida=, fatigue, toil.
=ligar=, to unite, join.
=o limão=, lemon.
=limitar=, to limit.
=a limonada=, lemonade.
=limpar=, to clean, cleanse.
=limpo=, clean.
=a lingua=, tongue, language.
=a literatura=, literature.
=livrar=, to deliver, free.
=a livraria=, library.
=livre=, _adj._, free.
=livremente=, freely.
=o livro=, book.
=lo=, § 15, 65_b_.
=o lobo=, wolf.
=a locação=, location.
=logo=, presently, at once, just now, § 134, note.
=a loja=, shop.
=o lombo=, loin, roast.
=longe=, far;
=de longe=, afar, § 131_a_.
=longo=, long.
=a loteria=, lottery.
=a lousa=, gravestone.
=louvar=, to praise.
=o lugar=, place, room.
=o lume=, light.
=luminoso=, luminous.
=os lusiadas=, Lusiads, _see_ p. 173.
=a luz=, light;
=dar á luz=, to publish.
=a lympha=, water (_poetic_).
=lyrico=, lyric.
M
=ma=, _see_ =mau=.
=a machina=, machine.
=macho=, male, § 26_c_.
=a madrinha=, godmother.
=a madrugada=, dawn.
=a magua=, _or_ =magoa=, grief.
=o mahommetano=, Mohammedan.
=a mãi=, _or_ =mãe=, mother.
=maior=, greater, § 44_g_, 45.
=mais=, more, § 42, 44_b_.
=a majestade=, majesty, p. 116.
=o mal=, evil, § 20. 4.
=a mala=, mail, traveling-bag.
=malcriado=, ill-bred.
=a mancha=, spot, splotch.
=mandar=, to order, § 124_b_.
=a mandioca=, a kind of plant.
=a maneira=, manner, way, § 145.
=a manha=, habit;
_pl._, manners.
=a manhã=, _or_ =manhan=, morning.
=manso=, tame, gentle.
=a manteiga=, butter.
=a mão=, hand.
=o mappa=, map.
=o mar=, sea.
=a maravilha=, marvel.
=marcar=, to mark.
=o março=, March.
=a maré=, tide.
=o marfim=, ivory.
=o maribondo=, wasp.
=o marido=, husband.
=maritimo=, belonging to the sea.
=o marmelo=, quince.
=o martello=, hammer.
=o martyr=, martyr.
=mas=, but.
=mascar=, to chew.
MASCULINE NOUNS, § 25.
=a massa=, mass, dough.
=mastigar=, to chew.
=a mata=, forest, weeds, jungle.
=matar=, to kill.
=a materia=, matter, material.
=o mato=, forest.
=mau=, bad, § 41_g_.
=o mauro=, _or_ =mouro=, moor;
_adj._, moorish.
=o mausoléu=, mausoleum.
=me=, me, § 65, 67.
=o medico=, physician.
=medir=, to measure, § 113, p. 87.
=a meia=, stocking.
=o meiado=, middle.
=o meio=, middle, means; half, § 61.
=o mel=, honey, § 20. 5.
=melhor=, better, § 45.
=melhorar=, to improve.
=a memoria=, memory, memoir.
=mencionar=, to mention.
=a menina=, girl.
=o menino=, boy.
=menor=, smaller, § 45.
=menos=, less, § 45.
=mente=, § 134_c_, _d_.
=a mentira=, lie, falsehood.
=mentiroso=, lying.
=a mercê=, mercy, § 66.
=merecer=, to merit.
=o merecimento=, merit.
=o merito=, merit, desert.
=a mesa=, table.
=mesmo=, same, § 39_b_, 44_c_, 92, 93, 135_j_.
MESOCLITICS, § 72_b_.
=o mestre=, master, teacher.
=a metade=, half.
=o metro=, meter.
=metter=, to put, place.
=meu=, =minha=, etc., _pro._, § 76.
=o mez=, month.
=a mica=, mica.
=mil=, one thousand.
=o milesimo=, thousandth.
=milhão=, million.
=os milhares=, thousands.
=o milho=, (Indian) corn.
=o milreis=, milreis.
=mim=, me, § 65, 67.
=a mina=, mine.
=o mineiro=, miner.
=minimo=, smallest, least, § 45.
=o ministro=, minister.
=o minuto=, minute.
=a miseria=, want.
=a misericordia=, pity.
=misturar=, to mix, mingle.
=a moça=, young woman.
=a mocidade=, youth.
=o moço=, young man.
=a moda=, fashion.
MODEL VERBS, § 107.
=a moderação=, moderation.
=modernamente=, lately.
=a modestia=, modesty.
=modesto=, modest.
=o modo=, manner.
=a molestia=, sickness.
=molhado=, wet, § 23.
=o momento=, moment.
=a monarchia=, monarchy.
=a montanha=, mountain.
=o monte=, hill, heap.
=a morada=, dwelling-place.
=moral=, moral.
=moralisar=, to moralize, improve.
=o morango=, strawberry.
=moreno=, dark brown.
=morrer=, to die, § 122_e_.
=o morro=, hill.
=mortal=, mortal.
=a morte=, death.
=o morto=, dead (man) (_and adj._).
=a mosca=, fly, § 26_c_.
=o mosteiro=, monastery.
=mostrar=, to show.
=mover=, to move.
=o movimento=, movement.
=a mucama=, female house servant.
=mudar=, to change, alter.
=mui=, very.
=muito=, _adj._, _adv._, many, much, very, § 53, 135_e_.
=a mulher=, woman.
=a mulherona=, large woman, § 34.
=a multidão=, multitude.
MULTIPLICATION, § 62.
=o mundo=, world.
=o murmurio=, purling.
=a musa=, muse.
=o musgo=, moss.
=a musica=, music.
=o musulmano=, Mussulman.
=o myope=, near-sighted person.
=mysterioso=, mysterious.
N
=na=, =nas=, in the, § 15_c_.
=a nação=, nation.
=nacional=, national.
=nada=, nothing, § 136.
=namorado=, enamored.
=não=, not, no, § 135_g_.
=o narigão=, big nose, § 35.
=o nariz=, nose.
NASAL SOUNDS, § 4.
=nascente=, dawning.
=nascer=, to be born, rise (_sun_).
=natural=, natural.
=a natureza=, nature.
=a náu=, ship.
=a navegação=, navigation.
=navegar=, to navigate, sail.
=o navio=, ship.
=necessariamente=, necessarily.
=necessario=, necessary.
NEGATION, § 100_e_, 136, 137.
=o negociante=, merchant.
=o negocio=, business, affair.
=o negro=, black, negro (_and adj._).
=nem=, neither, nor, § 136.
=nenhum=, no, neither, § 18, 100_d_, 101.
=o neto=, grandson.
=ninguem=, no one, § 100.
=o ninho=, nest.
=a nitidez=, nicety, neatness.
=o nivel=, level.
=no=, =nos=, in the, § 15_c_, 88.
=nobre=, noble.
=a noite=, night;
=de noite=, by night, § 134.
=a noiva=, bride.
=o nomade=, wanderer;
_adj._, wandering.
=o nome=, name.
=nomear=, to appoint.
=nono=, ninth.
=a nora=, daughter-in-law.
=o norte=, north.
=o norte-americano=, _adj._, North American.
=nós=, we, § 65, 67.
=nosso=, our, § 76.
=notavel=, noteworthy, § 44. II, 143.
=as noticias=, news.
=notorio=, evident, manifest.
NOUNS, § 19.
NOUNS OF OPPOSITE SEX, § 28.
NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES, SYNTAX, § 47-53.
=nove=, nine.
=o novembro=, November.
=a novidade=, novelty, news.
=novinho=, quite new, § 46.
=novo=, new.
=num=, =numa=, =nuns=, in a, etc., § 18.
NUMERALS, § 17 note, 55, 63.
=o numero=, number.
=numeroso=, numerous.
=nunca=, never.
O
=o=, =a=, that, § 87.
=o=, =a=, =os=, =as=, him, her, it, them, _pro._, § 65.
=o=, =a=, =os=, =as=, _art._, the, § 14, 15, 16.
OBJECTS OF VERBS, § 123.
=a obra=, work, deed.
=a obrigação=, obligation.
=obrigado=, obliged.
=obrigar=, to oblige.
=obrigatorio=, obligatory.
=obsequioso=, obsequious, obliging.
=a occasião=, occasion.
=occasionar=, to cause, occasion.
=o occidente=, west.
=o oceano=, ocean.
=o odio=, hate, hatred.
=o oeste=, west.
=a offensa=, offense.
=offerecer=, to offer.
=o officio=, trade, office.
=oito=, eight.
=olhar=, to look, § 122_h_.
=o olho=, eye.
=olvidar=, to forget.
=a omissão=, omission.
=a onça=, panther, § 26_c_; ounce (_weight_).
=a onda=, wave.
=onde=, where.
=onze=, eleven.
=a opinião=, opinion.
=a oppressão=, oppression.
=a opulencia=, wealth.
=opulento=, opulent, rich.
=ora=, now, nevertheless.
=o orador=, orator.
=orar=, to pray, make a speech.
=a ordem=, order.
=ordenar=, to direct.
ORDINALS, § 59.
=ordinariamente=, ordinarily.
=ordinario=, commonplace.
=o orfão=, _or_ =orphão=, orphan, p. 9.
=oriental=, oriental, eastern.
=o oriente=, orient, east.
=original=, original.
ORTHOGRAPHY, § 13.
=a ortiga=, thistle.
=o osso=, bone.
=ou=, or, § 145_b_.
=ouço=, _see_ =ouvir=, p. 87.
=o ouro=, gold.
=o outeiro=, hill.
=outrem=, another, § 89.
=outro=, other, § 89, 90, 91.
=o outubro=, October.
=ouvir=, to hear, § 113, 124_b_.
=o ovo=, egg.
P
=a paciencia=, patience.
=padecer=, to suffer, endure.
=o padre=, priest.
=pagar=, to pay.
=o pagem=, page (_boy_).
=a pagina=, page (_of book_).
=o pai=, father;
_pl._, parents.
=pais=, _see_ =paiz=.
=a paixão=, passion.
=o paiz=, country.
=a palavra=, word.
=a palha=, straw.
=o palitó=, coat.
=a palmeira=, palm tree.
=o palmito=, small palm.
=a palpebra=, eyelid.
=o pampa=,[82] plain.
=a pancada=, blow, beating, dash (_of rain_).
=o panno=, cloth.
=o pão=, bread, loaf.
=o papa=, pope.
=o papagaio=, parrot.
=o papel=, paper, roll, § 20, 5.
=o par=, par, pair.
=para=, for, to, § 122_h_, 135_n_, 141_r_.
=pardo=, gray;
_but_ =homem pardo=, mulatto.
=parecer=, to appear, seem, § 126_c_.
=a parede=, wall.
=o parente=, kinsman, relative.
=a parte=, part, § 23.
=particular=, private.
=partir=, to depart, start, § 107, pp. 72-74.
=o passado=, past.
=o passageiro=, passenger.
=passar=, to pass.
=o passaro=, bird.
=passear=, to stroll, walk (_for pleasure_).
=o passo=, step.
=paterno=, paternal.
=o patio=, courtyard, yard.
=a patria=, one’s country, native land.
=patrio=, paternal, national.
=o patriota=, patriot.
=o pau=, wood, tree.
=a paz=, peace.
=o pé=, foot.
=o pecego=, peach.
=peço=, _see_ =pedir=, p. 87.
=o pedaço=, piece.
=pedir=, to ask for, request, p. 87.
=a pedra=, stone.
=o Pedro=, Peter.
=pegar=, to catch.
=peior=, worse, _see_ =mau=, § 44_g_, 45.
=o peito=, breast.
=o peixe=, fish.
=pela=, =pelo=, by the, § 15_d_, 88, 143.
=a pena=, trouble, grief.
=penetrar=, to penetrate.
=a peninsula=, peninsula.
=a penna=, feather, pen.
=o pensamento=, thought, idea.
=pensar=, to think.
=o pente=, comb.
PENULT ACCENTED, § 9_c_.
=pequeno=, small;
_sm._, small boy.
=perceber=, to perceive.
=percorrer=, to pass through _or_ over.
=a perdão=, pardon.
=perder=, to lose, p. 84.
=perdoar=, to pardon.
=a peregrinação=, pilgrimage.
=o peregrino=, pilgrim, traveler.
=perfeitamente=, perfectly.
=perfeito=, perfect.
=perguntar=, to ask, inquire.
=o perigo=, danger.
PERIPHRASTIC VERB-PHRASES, § 125.
=permittir=, to permit.
=a perola=, pearl.
=perpetuamente=, _adv._, perpetually.
=perpetuo=, perpetual.
=perseguir=, to pursue.
PERSONAL INFINITIVE, § 133.
=a perspectiva=, prospect.
=pertencer=, to belong.
=perto=, near.
=o peru=, turkey.
=pesado=, heavy.
=pescar=, to fish.
=o pescoço=, neck.
=o peso=, weight.
=pessimo=, worst, § 45.
=a pessôa=, person.
=a petição=, petition.
=phantastico=, _see_ =fantastico=.
=a pharmacia=, pharmacy.
=philosophal=, =pedra philosophal=, philosopher’s stone.
=a philosophia=, philosophy.
=o philosopho=, philosopher.
PHONETIC SPELLING, § 13.
=a phrase=, _see_ =frase=.
=a picada=, path.
=a pimenta=, pepper.
=pinchar=, to blow up, dismount.
=o pinheiro=, pine tree.
=pintar=, to paint, § 124_c_.
=o pinto=, chick.
=o pintor=, painter.
=o pires=, saucer, § 20_b_.
=pisar=, _or_ =pizar=, to tread, grind.
=a piscina=, baptismal font.
=a planicie=, plain.
=a planta=, plant.
=plantar=, to plant.
=pleno=, full.
PLURAL ADJECTIVES, § 40.
PLURALS, § 20.
=o pó=, dust, powder.
=pobre=, poor.
=a pobreza=, poverty.
=poder=, to be able, may, can, § 112, p. 84.
=o poder=, power.
=o poderio=, power.
=poderoso=, powerful.
=o poema=, poem.
=o poeta=, poet.
=pois=, why, then;
=pois não=, certainly.
=poisar=, to rest, repose, alight, perch; stay all night.
=politico=, political.
=ponho=, _see_ =por=, p. 84.
=a ponta=, point, end.
=a ponte=, bridge.
=o ponto=, point, place.
=a população=, population.
=por=, by, for, § 135_a_, _o_, 143.
=pôr=, to put, place, § 112, p. 84.
=o porco=, hog, pork.
=porem=, but.
=porque=, why, § 138.
=a porta=, door.
=portanto=, consequently.
=o porto=, port.
=portuguez=, _adj._, Portuguese;
_sm._, Portuguese language.
=positivo=, positive.
=possivel=, possible.
=posso=, _see_ =poder=, p. 84.
=possuir=, to possess.
=postiço=, false, not natural.
=posto=, _see_ =pôr=, § 100_f_, p. 85.
=pouco=, few, § 53.
=pousar=, _see_ =poisar=.
=o povo=, people.
=a povoação=, village, settlement.
=povoar=, to people, p. 112 note.
=a praça=, square;
=assentar praça=, enlist.
=o prado=, meadow, green field.
=o prata=, silver.
=o prato=, plate.
=o prazer=, pleasure.
=prazer=, to please, _impersonal_, _see_ § 112, p. 85.
=preceder=, to precede, § 124_c_.
=precioso=, precious.
=precipitar=, to precipitate.
=precisar=, to need, be necessary, § 122_e_.
=preciso=, necessary.
=o pregão=, proclamation.
=pregar=, to nail.
=a preguiça=, laziness.
=preguiçoso=, lazy.
=o premio=, reward.
=prender=, to seize, capture.
=preoccupar=, to preoccupy.
PREPOSITIONAL IDIOMS, § 144.
PREPOSITIONS, 139.
=o presente=, present (_and adj._).
=prestar=, to lend;
=não presta para nada=, it is of no use.
=pretender=, to expect, aim at, design, intend.
=o preto=, black; negro.
=prever=, to foresee.
=primeiro=, first.
=o primor=, beauty, perfection.
=a princeza=, princess.
=o principe=, prince.
=principiar=, to begin, § 123_d_.
=a privação=, privation.
=a proa=, prow.
=a probidade=, uprightness.
=o problema=, problem.
PROCLITICS, § 72_a_.
=procurar=, to seek, search for.
=produzir=, to produce, yield, § 110_b_.
=o professor=, (male) teacher.
=a professora=, (female) teacher.
=profundo=, deep, profound.
PROGRESSIVE PHRASES, § 123_d_.
=o progresso=, progress.
=promover=, to encourage, promote.
=prompto=, _see_ =pronto=.
PRONOUNS, DEMONSTRATIVE, § 84.
PRONOUNS, DETERMINATIVE, § 89.
PRONOUNS, INDEFINITE, § 100.
PRONOUNS, INTERROGATIVE, § 95.
PRONOUNS, PERSONAL, § 65.
PRONOUNS, POSSESSIVE, § 76-83.
PRONOUNS, RELATIVE, § 96.
=pronto=, ready.
=proposito=, on purpose, § 144.
=a propriedade=, property.
=proprio=, proper, own, itself, § 39_b_, 139_a_.
=proseguir=, to go on, continue.
=proteger=, to protect.
=prospero=, prosperous.
=prouve=, _see_ =prazer=, p. 85.
=a providencia=, providence.
=a provincia=, province.
=proximo=, near.
=a prudencia=, prudence.
=prudente=, prudent.
=publico=, public.
=pugnar=, to fight, contend.
=punir=, to punish.
=puro=, pure.
=pus=, _see_ =pôr=, p. 84.
Q
=a quadra=, season.
=o quadro=, picture, square.
=quadruplo=, quadruple.
=quaes=, _see_ =qual=.
=qual=, which, § 93, 95, 96, 97, 98.
=a qualidade=, quality.
=qualquer=, either, whichever.
=quando=, when;
=quando muito=, at most.
=a quantidade=, quantity.
QUANTITY, § 10.
=quanto=, how much, § 100_g_;
=em quanto=, while, § 100_i_.
=quão=, how.
=quarenta=, forty.
=a quarta-feira=, Wednesday.
=o quarto=, room.
=quasi=, almost.
=quatorze=, fourteen.
=quatro=, four, § 55.
=que=, how, § 134_f_.
=que=, than, § 145.
=que=, what, who, which, § 95, 96, 97, 102_a_, _b_.
=quebrar=, to break.
=o queijo=, cheese.
=queimar=, to burn.
=queixar=, to complain, § 126_b_.
=quem=, who, § 95, 96, 98.
=quemquer=, anybody, whoever, § 100_a_.
=querer=, to wish, want, § 112, p. 85, § 122_b_.
=querido=, dear, beloved.
=a questão=, question.
=quiça=, who knows, perhaps, § 134_b_.
=quieto=, quiet.
=a quinta-feira=, Thursday.
=quinze=, fifteen.
=quiz=, _see_ =querer=, p. 85.
R
=a rã=, _see_ =ran=.
=a raça=, race.
=a rainha=, queen.
=a raiva=, rage.
=o ramo=, branch.
=a ran=, frog, § 26_c_.
=a rapariga=, girl.
=o rapaz=, boy, fellow.
=rapidamente=, rapidly.
=raro=, rare.
=rasgar=, to tear.
=o rato=, rat.
=a razão=, reason.
=real=, royal;
_sm._, real, § 20. 4.
=realisar=, to realize.
=realmente=, really, genuinely, indeed.
=o recado=, word, errand, order.
=recear=, to apprehend, fear.
=receber=, to receive.
=o recem-chegado=, newcomer.
=a recompensa=, reward.
=o reconhecimento=, gratitude.
=a rede=, net, hammock.
=a redea=, rein.
=redímo=, _see_ =remir=, p. 87.
=redor=, around, § 144.
=reduzir=, to reduce.
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS, § 67.
REFLEXIVE VERBS, § 126.
=o reflexo=, reflex.
=o refolho=, fold.
=reforçar=, to grow strong.
=a reforma=, reform.
=regalar=, to feast, entertain.
=regar=, to irrigate, wet.
=reger=, to rule, govern, guide.
=a região=, region.
=o regimento=, rule.
=regressar=, to return.
REGULAR VERBS, § 104, 106, 108.
=a rehabilitação=, rehabilitation.
=o rei=, king.
=o reinado=, reign.
=o reino=, kingdom.
=a relação=, relation; court.
RELATED NOUNS, § 28-29.
RELATIVE SUPERLATIVE, § 43.
=o relatorio=, report.
=a reliquia=, relic.
=o relogio=, watch, clock.
=o remedio=, remedy.
=a reminiscencia=, reminiscence.
=remir=, to redeem, p. 87.
=a remissão=, pardon.
=o remorso=, remorse.
=renovar=, to renew.
=repartir=, to divide.
a =repetição=, repetition.
=repetir=, to repeat.
=repousar=, to rest, repose.
=reprehender=, to reprehend.
=requerer=, to request, § 112.
=o requinte=, climax, height.
=a resina=, resin.
=a resistencia=, resistance.
=resistir=, to resist.
=o respeito=, respect.
=respirar=, to breathe, blow gently.
=responder=, to reply, respond.
=responsavel=, responsible, § 143.
=restar=, to rest, remain.
=resumir=, to resume.
=retirar=, to retire, withdraw.
=o retiro=, retreat.
=retribuir=, to reward.
=reunir=, to rejoin, unite.
=a reverencia=, reverence.
=reverendo=, reverend.
=a revista=, review.
=a revolução=, revolution.
=o ribeirão=, gulch.
=o ribeiro=, brook, creek.
=rico=, rich, § 44_a_.
=o rio=, river.
=a riqueza=, riches, wealth.
=rir=, to laugh, § 113, p. 87.
=robusto=, robust.
=a roca=, rock.
=a rocha=, rock.
=a roda=, wheel;
=a roda de=, § 144.
=rodar=, to roll.
=rogar=, to ask.
=a romaria=, pilgrimage.
=a rosa=, rose.
=o rosto=, face.
=roubar=, to rob, steal.
=a roupa=, clothing.
=a rua=, street.
=o rubi=, ruby.
=a rudeza=, rudeness.
=ruim=, bad.
=o rumo=, direction, bearing.
=rural=, rural.
S
=S.= = =São=, =Santo=, _q. v._
=o sabbado=, Saturday.
=a sabedoria=, wisdom.
=saber=, to know, § 112, p. 85.
=o sabiá=, robin.
=o sabio=, wise man;
_adj._, wise.
=o sacrificio=, sacrifice.
=a sacristia=, sacristy, vestry.
=sagrado=, sacred.
=sahir=, to go out, § 110, p. 82.
=o sal=, salt.
=a sala=, hall, large room.
=saldar=, to close, balance (_accounts_).
=salgar=, to salt.
=saltar=, to jump.
=salutar=, salutary.
=sam=, _see_ =são=, § 13_a_.
=sanctificado=, _pp._, sanctified.
=o sangue=, blood.
=sanguinoso=, bloody.
=a santidade=, holiness.
=santo=, _or_ =sancto=, holy, saint, § 51.
=são=, saint; sound, § 41_b_, p. 116 note.
=são=, _see_ =ser=, § 109, p. 79.
=o sapato=, shoe.
=a sapiencia=, wisdom.
=satisfeito=, satisfied.
=a saudade=, longing.
=saudoso=, longing, yearning.
=a sciencia=, science.
=scismar=, to be apprehensive _or_ pensive.
=se=, _pro._, § 65, 67, 74.
=sê=, _see_ =ser=, p. 79.
=a secca=, drought.
=secco=, dry, § 23.
=secreto=, secret.
=o seculo=, century.
=a seda=, silk.
=a sêde=, thirst;
=a sede=, seat.
=seguir=, to follow, § 108_g_, 124_c_;
=seguir viagem=, go on.
=a segunda-feira=, Monday.
=segundo=, second.
=a segurança=, safety, security.
=sei=, _see_ =saber=, p. 85.
=o seio=, bosom.
=seis=, six.
=seja=, _see_ =ser=, § 102, 109.
=o sello=, (postage) stamp, seal.
=a selva=, woods.
=o selvagem=, savage.
=sem=, without.
=a semana=, week.
=semear=, to sow, plant.
=semelhante=, such, similar.
=sempre=, always.
=o senador=, senator.
=senão=, except.
=o senhor=, gentleman, sir, mister; you, § 66.
=a senhora=, lady, madam, Mrs., § 66, 66_a_, 135_g_.
=a senhoria=, lordship, § 66.
=o senhorio=, domain; owner of a property.
=sensato=, sensible.
=sentar=, to seat.
=o sentido=, sense, meaning.
=sentir=, to feel, § 124_a_.
=o sepulchro=, sepulcher.
=a sepultura=, burial.
=ser=, to be, § 109, p. 79, § 124_a_.
=sereno=, serene;
_sm._, dew.
=serio=, serious.
=a serra=, mountain range.
=o sertão=, interior, backwoods.
=o serviço=, service.
=servir=, to serve, § 108_g_.
=o servo=, servant.
=sete=, seven.
=o setembro=, September.
=setimo=, seventh, § 59_b_.
=seu=, his, her, your, § 76.
=o sexo=, sex.
=a sexta-feira=, Friday.
=sexto=, sixth.
=si=, if, whether.
=si=, _pro._, § 67, 74.
=sido=, _see_ =ser=, § 109, p. 81.
=o signal=, sign.
=o silencio=, silence.
=sim=, yes, § 135_f_, _g_.
SIMILAR WORDS, § 148.
=simples=, single, simple, § 51.
=singular=, singular.
=sinto=, _see_ =sentir=.
=situado=, _pp._, situated.
SLANG, § 7.
=só=, =somente=, only.
=sob=, below, § 144.
=sobre=, over, on, about.
=a sobremesa=, dessert.
=a sobriedade=, sobriety.
=o sofá=, sofa.
=soffrer=, to suffer.
=o soffrimento=, suffering.
=o sol=, sun.
=a sola=, sole (_leather_).
=o soldado=, soldier.
=soletrar=, to spell.
=o solo=, soil.
=soltar=, to loose.
=a solução=, solution.
=a sombra=, shade, shadow.
=o somno=, sleep.
=sonhar=, to dream.
=o sonho=, dream.
=o sopro=, breath.
=o sorriso=, smile.
=a sorte=, lot, fate, manner.
=o sorvedouro=, gulf, vortex.
=sosinho=, quite alone.
=sou=, _see_ =ser=, p. 79.
=soube=, _see_ =saber=, p. 85.
SPECIAL USES OF VERBS, § 124.
=sua=, his, her, its, § 76.
=suavamente=, softly.
=subir=, to climb, § 122_i_.
SUBJECTS OF VERBS, § 120, p. 91.
=subjugar=, to overcome.
SUBJUNCTIVE, p. 74, § 127, 128, pp. 100, 101.
=sublime=, sublime.
=o successo=, result, outcome, success.
=o sudario=, shroud.
SUFFIXES, § 32, 33.
=a suggestão=, suggestion.
=a Suissa=, Switzerland.
=sujeitar=, to subject.
=sujo=, dirty, soiled.
=o sul=, south.
=sumir=, to disappear.
=superior=, higher, § 44_g_, 45.
=superno=, excellent (_old form of_ =supremo=).
=a superstição=, superstition.
=o supplicante=, petitioner.
=suppor=, to suppose, § 125_c_.
=supremo=, final, supreme.
=surdo=, deaf.
=o surdo-mudo=, deaf-mute.
=suscitar=, to raise up, rouse up.
=a suspeita=, suspicion.
=o suspiro=, sigh.
=o sussurro=, murmur.
=sustentar=, to sustain.
=a syllaba=, syllable.
SYLLABICATION, § 11.
=o symptoma=, symptom.
=a synagoga=, synagogue.
SYNCRETIC FORMS, § 13_b_.
T
=a taboa=, board.
=taciturno=, silent, taciturn.
=tal=, such, § 93, 94.
=o talento=, talent.
=a talhada=, slice.
=o talião=, retribution, reprisal.
=talvez=, perhaps, § 129, p. 101.
=tamanho=, so large, so great.
=tambem=, also, § 134_b_.
=tanto=, as much, as many, § 89, 100_f_, _g_.
=tão=, so.
=tarde=, late.
=te=, thee, § 65_b_, 67.
=a telha=, tile.
=tem=, _see_ =ter=, p. 79.
=o temor=, fear, dread.
=o tempero=, seasoning (_of food_).
=o templo=, temple.
=o tempo=, time, weather.
=o temporal=, storm.
=tenho=, _see_ =ter=, p. 79.
=tenro=, tender.
=a tentação=, temptation.
=ter=, to have, § 109_a_, _d_, _o_, p. 79, § 126_a_.
=a terça-feira=, Tuesday.
=o terceiro=, third.
=o terço=, third, § 61.
=a terra=, earth.
=o terreno=, land, ground.
=terrivel=, terrible.
=teu=, _pro._, thy, § 76.
=o thesouro=, treasure.
THIRD PERSON, § 66.
=ti=, to thee, § 65, 67.
=a tia=, aunt.
=tido=, _see_ =ter=, p. 79.
=o tigre=, tiger, § 26_b_.
=o tijolo=, brick.
=a tinta=, ink.
=o tio=, uncle.
=tirar=, to take off, out _or_ away.
=o tiro=, shot.
=o titulo=, title.
=tive=, _see_ =ter=, p. 79.
=tocar=, to touch.
=todo=, all, § 100_h_;
=de todo=, entirely, § 144.
=o tolo=, fool.
=tomar=, to take.
TONE ACCENT, § 9.
=torcer=, to twist.
=o tormento=, torture.
=tornar=, to return. _Before another verb with_ =a= _it means
to repeat_: =tornei a visitar=, ‘I visited again.’
=torpe=, base, vile.
=a torrente=, torrent.
=torto=, twisted, wrong, crooked, § 134_a_.
=tortuoso=, crooked.
=o trabalhador=, workman.
=trabalhar=, to work.
=o trabalho=, work, labor.
=trabalhoso=, laborious.
=a traça=, moth-worm.
=traduzir=, to translate.
=trago=, _see_ =trazer=, p. 86.
=tratar=, to treat of, care for.
=trazer=, to fetch, bring, § 112, p. 86.
=o trem=, train.
=tremulo=, trembling.
=tres=, three.
=as trevas=, darkness, § 21.
=treze=, thirteen.
=a tribu=, tribe.
=o tributo=, tribute.
=a trilha=, track.
=o trilho=, rail (_of railway_).
=trinta=, thirty.
=triplado=, } triple, § 62_b_. =triplo=, }
=triste=, sad.
=a tristeza=, sadness.
=o troco=, change, exchange.
=a trombeta=, trumpet.
=o tronco=, trunk (_of tree_).
=trouxe=, _see_ =trazer=, p. 86.
=o trovador=, troubadour.
=trovejar=, to thunder.
=tu=, thou, § 65.
=tua=, thy, § 76.
=tudo=, all, § 100_c_.
=a tumba=, hearse.
=o tumulo=, tomb.
=tupi=, Indian (Brazilian).
=a turba=, rabble.
=o turco=, Turk.
U
=ultimo=, last.
=o ultramar=, over seas, beyond the seas.
=um=, } =uma=, } one, a, § 17, 91.
=ungir=, to anoint.
=unico=, only, single.
=unir=, to unite.
=o universo=, universe.
UNRELATED NOUNS, § 28_c_, 31.
=uns=, some, § 17, 100_a_.
=usar=, to use.
=a usina=, factory.
=o uso=, use.
=util=, useful.
V
=va=, _see_ =ir=, p. 87.
=a vacca=, cow.
=vadiar=, to idle.
=vae=, _see_ =ir=, p. 87.
=o vagar=, leisure;
=de vagar=, slowly.
=a vaidade=, vanity.
=valente=, strong.
=valer=, to be worth, p. 86.
=valeroso=, brave, valorous.
=valho=, _see_ =valer=, p. 86.
=a vantagem=, advantage.
=vão=, vain, § 41_b_.
=vão=, _see_ =ir=, p. 87.
=o vapor=, steam, steamer.
=a varanda=, veranda.
VARIABLE MEANINGS, § 23.
VARIABLE PARTICIPLES, § 114, p. 88.
=a varzea=, plain.
=vasto=, vast.
=o veado=, deer.
=a vegetação=, vegetation.
=a veiga=, meadow.
=vejo=, _see_ =ver=, § 112, p. 86.
=a vela=, sail.
=a velhice=, old age.
=velho=, old;
_sm._, old man.
=vem=, _see_ =vir=, § 113, p. 88.
=vencedor=, victorious, conquering.
=vencer=, to conquer, vanquish.
=vender=, to sell.
=o venerador=, venerator.
=veneravel=, venerable.
=venho=, _see_ =vir=, § 113, p. 88.
=o vento=, wind.
=a ventura=, good fortune, luck.
=ver=, to see, § 112, p. 86.
VERBS, § 103.
VERBS, AUXILIARY, § 109.
VERBS, IRREGULAR, § 110.
VERBS, MODEL, § 107.
VERBS, REGULAR, § 106.
=a verdade=, truth.
=verdadeiramente=, truly.
=verdadeiro=, true, genuine, real.
=verde=, green.
=a vergonha=, shame.
=vermelho=, red.
=a versão=, version.
=o verso=, verse.
=o vestigio=, trace.
=vestir=, to put on, dress, § 122_i_, 124_c_.
=a vez=, time, § 62.
=vi=, _see_ =ver=, p. 86.
=a via=, way.
=a viagem=, voyage, trip.
=viajar=, to travel.
=viçar=, to grow rank.
=viciar=, to demoralize, vitiate.
=o vicio=, vice.
=vicioso=, vicious.
=a victima=, victim.
=a victoria=, victory.
=a vida=, life.
=vil=, vile, base, bad.
=a villa=, town, city.
=vim=, _see_ =vir=, p. 88.
=o vinho=, wine.
=vinte=, twenty.
=a vintena=, score.
=violento=, violent.
=vir=, to come, § 109_n_, p. 88, § 122_h_.
=a virgem=, virgin.
=a virtude=, virtue.
=visitar=, to visit.
=a vista=, view, sight, § 134_a_.
=visto=, _pp. of_ =ver=, p. 86, § 145.
=o vituperio=, disgrace, shame.
=a viuva=, widow.
=viver=, to live, exist.
=vivo=, alive.
=a vizinhança=, neighborhood.
=o vizinho=, neighbor.
=o vocabulo=, word.
=a vocação=, vocation.
=você=, you, § 66, 147.
=a vogal=, vowel.
=volcão=, _see_ =vulcão=.
=voltar=, to return, turn to.
=o volume=, volume.
=a vontade=, will, wish, desire.
=vos=, ye, you, § 65, 66_d_, 67.
=vosso=, your, § 76.
=votar=, to vote, devote, vow.
=vou=, _see_ =ir=, p. 87.
VOWELS, § 2.
=a voz=, voice.
=o vulcão=, volcano.
=vulgar=, popular, well known.
Z
=o zelo=, zeal, _pl._, § 23.
=a zona=, zone, region.
FOOTNOTES:
[82] This word is feminine in Argentine Spanish from which it is introduced. In Rio Grande do Sul, where it is likewise used, it is masculine.
ENGLISH-PORTUGUESE VOCABULARY
A
=aboard=, a bordo;
=go aboard=, embarcar.
=about=: =talk about=, de;
=discourse about=, sobre;
=look about=, em roda;
=think about=, em;
=walk about the streets=, passear pelas ruas.
=accident=, o disastre.
=account=, a conta.
=acquainted with=, conhecer.
=advice=, o conselho.
=afterwards=, depois.
=again=, mais, outra vez.
=ago=, =a year ago=, ha um anno, § 64.
=agreeable=, agradavel.
=all=, todo -a, § 144.
=always=, sempre.
=American=, americano.
=and=, e.
=animal=, o animal.
=another=, outro.
=around=, em roda.
=arrange=, arranjar, concluir, combinar.
=arrest=, prender.
=arrive=, chegar.
=ask=, pedir, rogar, perguntar, convidar (see _Portuguese definitions_).
=at=, a, § 141.
=awake=, accordar.
=away=, embora, fora;
=far away=, longe.
B
=back= (=come=), voltar.
=bad=, mau, § 41_g_.
=bar=, a barra (_of stream_).
=baroness=, a baroneza.
=bath=, o banho.
=be=, estar, § 109, p. 79, § 125_b_; ser, § 109, p. 79, § 156_b_.
=beautiful=, bonito, bello.
=before=, antes (_in time_); adiante (_in space_).
=begin=, principiar.
=believe=, acreditar.
=best=, o melhor, § 45.
=better=, melhor, § 45.
=big=, grande.
=black=, preto.
=blind=, cego.
=blow=, soprar, ventar, fazer vento.
=book=, o livro.
=boot=, a bota, a botina.
=both=, ambos, os dois, um e outro, § 90_a_.
=box=, a caixa, o caixão, p. 130 note.
=boy=, o menino.
=Brazilian=, brazileiro _or_ brasileiro.
=bread=, o pão.
=breakfast=, o almoço.
=bring=, trazer.
=brother=, o irmão.
=business=, o negocio.
=busy=, occupado.
=but=, mas, porem, apenas.
=buy=, comprar.
C
=can=, poder, p. 84.
=candle=, a vela.
=capital=, o, a capital, § 31.
=case=, o caso.
=cat=, o gato.
=certainty=, a certeza.
=chair=, a cadeira.
=change=, mudar, trocar.
=cheap=, barato.
=city=, a cidade.
=close=, fechar, tapar.
=coffee=, o café.
=cold=, frio.
=come=, vir, p. 88, § 122_h_.
=consul=, o cónsul.
=contented=, contente.
=cost=, custar.
=country=, o paiz.
=cover=, cobrir.
=cow=, a vacca.
=crooked=, torto.
=curate=, o cura.
=custom=, o costume.
D
=dark=, escuro.
=daughter=, a filha.
=dear=, caro.
=decide=, decidir.
=deck= (=on deck=), a ponte.
=deep=, profundo.
=dependent=, dependente.
=deputy=, o deputado.
=die=, morrer.
=different=, differente.
=difficult=, difficil.
=difficulty=, a difficuldade.
=dining-room=, a sala de jantar.
=dinner=, o jantar.
=direction=, o rumo.
=do=, fazer, § 112, 124_c_.
=docile=, docil.
=dog=, o cachorro, o cão.
=door=, a porta.
=doubt=, a duvida.
=dress=, vestir.
=drop=, a gota.
=drown=, afogar.
=duck=, o pato.
E
=each=, cada, cada um, § 100_f_.
=easy=, facil.
=egg=, o ovo.
=either=, qualquer, § 100_a_;
=either ... or=, ou ... ou, § 145_b_.
=elect=, eleger.
=else=, outro.
=embark=, embarcar.
=employment=, o emprego.
=English=, inglez.
=enough=, bastante;
=it is enough=, basta.
=enter=, entrar.
=esteem=, estimar.
=everything=, tudo, § 100_c_.
=extinct=, extincto.
F
=fashion=, a moda.
=father=, o pai.
=feather=, a penna.
=federal=, federal.
=fellow=, o rapaz, companheiro.
=fetch=, trazer.
=fever=, a febre.
=field=, o campo, a roça.
=fish=, o peixe.
=fish hook=, o anzol.
=flower=, a flor.
=follow=, seguir.
=foot=, o pé.
=fork=, o garfo.
=fortune=, a fortuna.
=four=, quatro, § 59.
=friend=, o amigo.
=fruit=, a fruta, § 29.
=fry=, frigir, § 115.
G
=get= (=there=), chegar.
=girl=, a menina, a rapariga, a moça.
=give=, dar.
=glass=, o copo.
=go=, ir, § 109_g_, 113, 125_d_.
=good=, bom, boa, § 41_g_, 45.
=great=, grande.
H
=half=, a metade, meio.
=handsome=, bonito, bello.
=hard=, difficil, duro.
=hat=, o chapeo.
=have=, ter, § 109, p. 79; haver, § 109_a_, p. 79.
=health=, a saude.
=help=, o remedio.
=hen=, a gallinha.
=her=, ella, § 65; seu, § 76.
=here=, aqui, cá, § 135_a_, _b_.
=hill=, o morro.
=his=, seu, sua, etc., § 76.
=home=, a casa, o domicilio.
=hope=, esperar.
=horse=, o cavallo.
=hot=, (=to be=), fazer calor, § 121.
=hour=, a hora.
=house=, a casa.
=how=, como.
=how much=, quanto, § 100_f_, _g_.
=hunger=, a fome.
=hungry=, com fome, § 122_d_.
I
=I=, eu, § 65, 66_c_.
=if=, si.
=immediately=, logo, já.
=important=, importante.
=impress=, impressionar.
=in=, em, no, na, § 15_c_, 122_g_, 134_a_, 137.
=invite=, convidar.
=it=, elle, ella, § 65.
J
=John=, João.
=just now=, § 135_q_.
K
=kill=, matar.
=knife=, a faca;
=penknife=, o canivete.
=knock=, batter.
=know=, saber, p. 85; conhecer (_be acquainted with_).
L
=lady=, a senhora.
=land=, o paiz, a terra.
=lard=, a banha.
=large=, grande.
=law=, a lei.
=lazy=, preguiçoso.
=leave=, deixar, sahir, partir, afastar-se.
=lens=, a lente.
=lesson=, a lição.
=letter=, a carta, a letra.
=light=, ascender.
=like=, gostar.
=likely to=, capaz de.
=Lisbon=, Lisboa.
=little=, pequeno; pouco, § 100_f_.
=live= (_dwell_), morar.
=loaf= (_of bread_), o pão.
=long=, comprido.
=lose=, perder.
=loud=, alto, forte.
=love=, amar.
=low=, baixo.
M
=make=, fazer.
=man=, o homem.
=match=, o fosforo.
=may=, poder, p. 84.
=me=, me, mim, § 65, 67.
=meat=, a carne.
=mend=, concertar.
=merchant=, o negociante.
=mine=, _pro._, meu, § 76.
=mine=, a mina.
=minute=, o minuto.
=moment=, o momento.
=money=, o dinheiro.
=more=, mais, § 42, 44_b_, _f_, 45.
=morning=, a manhã.
=most=, o mais.
=mother=, a mãi.
=mountain=, a serra, a montanha.
=much=, muito.
=mud=, a lama.
=my=, meu, minha, etc., § 76.
N
=napkin=, o guardanapo.
=nation=, a nação.
=near=, perto.
=necessary=, preciso, necessario.
=neighbor=, o vizinho.
=neither ... nor=, nem um nem outro, § 136, 145_c_.
=never=, nunca.
=new=, novo.
=next=, proximo;
=next day=, dia seguinte.
=night=, a noite.
=no=, não, § 135_g_.
=nobody=, ninguem.
=noise=, o barulho.
=no matter=, não faz mal, não importa.
=no one=, ninguem, § 100.
=nor=, nem, § 136, 145_c_.
=not=, não, § 135_g_; nem, § 136.
=notable=, notavel.
=nothing=, nada.
=now=, agora.
=nowadays=, hoje em dia, § 134_a_.
O
=obliged=, obrigado.
=occasion=, a occasião.
=o’clock=, horas, § 64.
=of=, de, § 122_e_, _f_, 124_c_, 134, 139, 144.
=officer=, o official.
=old=, velho, antigo.
=on=, sobre, em, no, na, § 122_g_, 134_a_.
=one=, um, uma, § 55.
=opinion=, a opinião.
=oppress=, opprimir.
=or=, ou.
=order=, a ordem.
=order= (_v._), mandar, mandar fazer, dirigir.
=other=, outro.
=our=, nosso, § 76.
=outside=, fora.
=own=, proprio.
=owner=, o dono, o proprietario, o senhorio.
=ox=, o boi.
P
=paper=, o papel.
=parents=, os pais, § 23.
=pass=, passar.
=pay=, pagar.
=pen=, a penna.
=pencil=, o lapis.
=people=, o povo.
=perhaps=, talvez.
=person=, a pessoa.
=physician=, o medico.
=piece=, o pedaço.
=pity=, a pena; a lastima.
=place=, o lugar.
=plate=, o prato.
=please=, agradar, tenha a bondade (_have the kindness to_).
=pleased=, contente.
=poor=, pobre, § 51.
=poor fellow=, =poor thing=, =poor man=, coitado -a.
=population=, a população.
=port=, o porto.
=Portuguese=, portuguez.
=possible=, possivel.
=potato=, a batata.
=prepare=, preparar, aprontar.
=present=, o presente;
=at present=, por ora.
=pretty=, bonito.
=prince=, o principe.
=print=, imprimir, § 117.
=promptly=, prontamente.
=prudent=, prudente.
Q
=question=, perguntar.
=quite=, bem, § 145; algum tanto, inteiramente.
R
=railway=, a estrada de ferro.
=rain=, a chuva, chover (to).
=rapidly=, depressa.
=rat=, o rato.
=read=, ler.
=request=, pedir.
=respect=, o respeito.
=retire=, retirar-se.
=return=, voltar.
=rice=, o arroz.
=rich=, rico.
=ridiculous=, ridiculo.
=river=, o rio.
=road=, a estrada, o caminho.
=rose=, a rosa.
=run away=, fugir.
S
=satisfactorily=, satisfactoriamente.
=say=, dizer, § 112.
=seasick=, enjoado.
=see=, ver, § 112, p. 86.
=sell=, vender.
=sharp=, agudo;
‘=ten o’clock sharp=,’ ás dez horas em ponto.
=shop=, a loja.
=short=, curto.
=sick=, doente.
=since=, desde, depois.
=single=, um só.
=sir=, o senhor, § 66.
=sister=, a irmã _or_ irman.
=slowly=, devagar.
=small=, pequeno.
=some=, uns, alguns, § 17, 100_a_.
=somewhat=, um tanto, § 135_s_.
=son=, o filho.
=soon=, cedo.
=speak=, falar.
=spend=, gastar.
=spoon=, a colher.
=state=, o estado.
=steamer=, o vapor.
=still=, _conj._, ainda, todavia, com tudo.
=storm=, o temporal.
=straw=, a palha.
=street=, a rua.
=strong=, forte.
=such=, tal, § 89, 93.
=suit=, convir, § 121.
=sun=, o sol.
=surround=, cercar, rodear.
T
=table=, a mesa.
=take=, tomar, levar.
=take away=, tirar.
=talk=, falar, § 107.
=tall=, alto.
=tea=, o chá.
=terrible=, terrivel.
=than=, que, de, § 145_a_.
=that=, aquelle -a, § 84, 87.
=the=, a, o, as, os, § 14, 15, 16.
=then=, então, naquelle tempo.
=there=, ahi, ali, lá, acolá, § 135_c_, _d_, _r_.
=thing=, a cousa.
=this=, este, esse, § 84, 86.
=tiger=, o tigre, a onça.
=tile=, a telha.
=time=, o tempo;
=what time is it?= _see_ § 64; a vez, § 62.
=to=, a, § 123_a_, _b_, 124, 141.
=to-day=, hoje.
=to-morrow=, amanhã.
=track=, a linha, o trilho.
=travel=, viajar.
=trip=, a viagem.
=twice=, duas vezes.
=two=, dois, duos, § 55.
U
=ugly=, feio.
=under=, em baixo.
V
=valley=, o valle.
=venerable=, veneravel.
=very=, mui, muito, § 44_d_, 135_c_.
=village=, a aldeia, a povoação, o arraial, a villa.
=visit=, visitar.
=volcano=, o vulcão.
W
=waken=, accordar.
=walk=, passeiar, andar.
=walk=, o passeio.
=want=, querer, desejar.
=water=, a agua.
=we=, nos, § 65, 67, 72.
=week=, a semana.
=well=, bem, § 134_h_.
=what=, que, o que, § 95-97, 102_a_, _b_; qual, § 95, 96, 98.
=when=, quando.
=whence=, donde.
=where=, onde.
=whether=, si.
=which=, qual, § 95-98.
=while=, em quanto;
=in a little while=, d’aqui a pouco.
=white=, branco.
=who=, quem, § 96.
=whoever=, quem quer, § 102.
=wife=, a mulher, a esposa.
=window=, a janella.
=wine=, o vinho.
=with=, com.
=wolf=, o lobo.
=woman=, a mulher.
=woods=, o mato.
=work=, trabalhar.
=world=, o mundo.
=worse=, peior, § 44_g_, 45.
=worth=, valer, p. 86.
=worthy=, digno.
=write=, escrever, § 116.
Y
=year=, o anno.
=yellow=, amarello.
=yes=, sim, § 135_f_, _g_, _h_.
=yesterday=, hontem.
=you=, vos, § 65, 67, 72.
=young=, novo.
=young man=, o moço.
=young woman=, a moça, a donzella.
=your=, vosso, seu, § 76.
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A brief grammar of the Portuguese language with exercises and vocabulariesChapter VIII: The Indeclinables (3)
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