Chapter XXII: Appendix

ENUMERATION OF THE PLANTS COLLECTED BY MR. H. H. JOHNSTON ON THE
KILIMA-NJARO EXPEDITION, 1884.

(By PROFESSOR OLIVER, F.R.S., and _Mr. J. G. Baker_, of the Royal
Gardens, Kew.)

With three exceptions the new species here described belong to genera
already known from Tropical Africa. These exceptions are _Hormolotus
Johnstoni_, Oliv. (Leguminosæ), and _Astephania africana_, Oliv.
(Compositæ), both monotypic genera here first described, and _Anisotes
parvifolius_, Oliv. (Acanthaceæ), belonging to a genus known
previously only from Arabia and Socotra.

The genus _Valeriana_ is here recorded for the first time from
Tropical Africa, I believe; but the single specimen brought home I
have not ventured to describe. A species of the genus occurs at the
Cape. A single specimen also of an _Anthoxanthum_ was gathered at
13,200 ft. on Kilima-njaro—possibly a robust form of A. odoratum—a
second genus here first noted from E. Tropical Africa.

Clematis Thunbergii, Steud. var. hirta (foliis C. Wightianæ) 3–5000 ft. Thalictrum rhynchocarpum, D. & R. 7000 ft. Ranunculus oreophytus, Del. 8000:11,000 ft. „ pinnatus, Poiv. 8500 ft. Anemone Thomsoni, Oliv. 9–13,000 ft. Uvaria leptoclada, Oliv. sp. n. Taita, 2000 ft. Stephania abyssinica, Rich. var. tomentella Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Arabis alpina, L. 8000:10–11,000 ft. Cardamine africana, L. 8–9000 ft. „ Johnstoni, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 8000 ft. Farsetia stenoptera, Hochst. forma Taita Cleome monophylla, L. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Courbonia decumbens, Brongn. var. parvifolia „ 5000 ft. Caylusea abyssinica, F. & M. „ 5000 ft. Viola abyssinica, Steud. forma-foliis cordato-rotundatis. 8–10,500 ft. Pittosporum abyssinicum, Hochst. Kilima-njaro, 5–6000 ft. Polygala tenensis, Kl. Maungu Silene Biafræ, Hk. f. v. S. Burchelli (imperfect single specimen) Kilima-njaro, 11,000 ft. Cerastium vulgatum, L. forma 7000 ft. Cerastium africanum Oliv. 6000:9–10,000 ft. Drymaria cordata, W. 6000 ft. Hypericum lanceolatum, Lam. 6–7000 ft. „ kiboense, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 13,000 ft. „ Schimperi, Hochst. (approaching H. Quartiniananum, Rich., which may be only a form of it) „ 5–6000 ft. Sida grewioides, G. & P. 4400 ft. „ Schimperiana, Hochst. (Dictyocarpus truncatus, Wight) Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Abutilon asiaticum, L.? v. A. indicum, Don 4300 ft. Pavonia Schimperiana, Hochst. 6000 ft. and upwards. Kosteletzkya adoensis, Hochst. var. hirsuta 6000 ft. Hibiscus vitifolius, L. 6000 ft. „ Ludwigii, E. & Z. (of M. T. M. in Fl. Trop. Afr. i. 203) 6000 ft. „ gossypinus, Thbg. 6000 ft. „ schizopetalus, Hk. f. 40–60 miles from coast. „ platycalyx, M. T. M. Maungu. Waltheria americana, L. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Mahernia exappendiculata, M. T. M. var. tomentosa? an sp. distincta affinis? Taveita. „ exappendiculata, M. T. M. var.? Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Grewia salviæfolia, Heyne forma Taveita. „ „ forma foliis obtusioribus Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Triumfetta an. T. pilosa? (Fl. Trop. Afr. i. 257) 6700 ft. Sparmannia abyssinica, Hochst. var. hirsuta 7000 ft. Triaspis auriculata, Radl. Maungu; and 40–60 miles from coast. Monsonia biflora, DC. (M. angustifolia, Roxb.) Taveita. Geranium aculeolatum, Oliv. 6000 ft. „ „ forma parvifolia 7000 ft. „ simense, Hochst. 6000 ft. „ „ ? forma 11,000 ft. „ (inadequate) 10,000 ft. „ ocellatum, Camb. var. 6000 ft. Oxalis corniculata, L. var. 4400 ft. Impatiens Walleriana, Hk. f. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ kilima-njari, Oliv. 8500:7000 and “up to 10,200 ft.” „ sp. 8500 (and ? No. 25, 8000 ft.), also „ sp. 7–8000 ft. „ sp. 7000 ft. Toddalia sp.? aff. T. aculeatæ, Pers.? (no frct.) Lanjora. „ sp. (no frct.) Kilima-njaro, 4–5000 ft. Toddalia dub. (no frct.) 40–60 miles from coast. Harrisonia abyssinica, Oliv. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Odina (in fruit) an O. leptoclada, Oliv.? „ 5000 ft. Turræa floribunda, Hochst. var. macrantha. „ 5000 ft. „ nilotica, Kotschy & Peyr. var. robusta Maungu, 2000 ft. Rhamnus prinoides, L’Her. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft Zizyphus Jujuba, Lam. var. obtusifolia Taita. „ pubescens, Oliv. sp. nov. Kilima-njaro, 2–3000 ft. Vitis rotundifolia, F.? (imperfect) „ 5000 ft. „ arguta, Hook. f. var.? „ 5–6000 ft. „ cyphopetala, Fres. forma plains, 2–6000 ft. „ erythrodes, Fres. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Deinbollia insignis, Hook, f.? „ 5000 ft. Schmidelia rubifolia, Hochst. Taita. Cupania (too young) Kilima-njaro, 2–3000 ft. Rhus villosa, L. f. forma parvifolia „ 2–3000 ft. „ glutinosa, Hochst. „ 6000 ft. „ glaucescens, Rich. var. 40–60 miles from coast & 5000 ft. Agelæa Lamarckii, Pl.? (in fruit) plains up to 6–7000 ft. Adenocarpus Mannii, Hk. f. 6–9000 ft. Parochetus communis, Hance 9000 ft. Trifolium subrotundum, S. & H. 5000 ft. „ Johnstoni, Oliv. sp. nov. Kilima-njaro, 10,000 ft. „ polystachyum, Fres. „ 5000 ft. Indigofera an I. macrophylla, S. & T. var.? an sp. n. (no legumes) „ 5–6000 ft. „ arrecta, Hochst. „ 4–5000 ft. „ pentaphylla, L. „ 2–3000 ft. Tephrosia Vogelii, Hook. f. 40–60 miles inland. Hormolotus Johnstoni, Oliv. gen. nov. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Æschynomene cristata, Vatke? 40–60 miles inland. Ormocarpum Kirkii, S. Moore Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Desmodium Scalpe, DC. 5000 and 6000 ft. „ oxybracteatum, DC. (D. paleaccum G. & P.) 5–6000 ft. Alysicarpus rugosus, DC. Lathyrus an. L. sativus, L.? (no fruit) 7000 ft. Clitoria Ternatea, L. (forma minora) Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Glycine javanica, L. forma? 7000 ft. Dolichos Lablab, L. 5000 ft. Calpurnia aurea, Steud. var. major Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Cæsalpinia sp. n.? 40–60 miles inland. Pterolobium lacerans, R. Br. (P. abyssinicum, Rich.) 6000 ft. Cassia didymobotrya, Fres. 5–6000 ft. Cassia goratensis, Fres. 40–60 miles inland. „ zambesiaca, Oliv. 40–60 miles inland. „ mimosoides, L. 6000 ft. Bauhinia tomentosa, L. var. parvifolia-hirtella Kilima-njaro, 2–3000 ft. „ „ var. glabra Maungu. „ reticulata, DC. (imperfect) Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Acacia pennata, W. „ 6000 ft. Rubus dictyophyllus, Oliv. sp. n. „ 4–10,000 ft. Brayera anthelmintica, Kth. var. villosa 7–10,000 ft. Alchemilla argyrophylla, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 8–10,000 ft. „ Johnstoni, Oliv. sp. n. „ 13,000 ft. Terminalia Brownii, Fres.? (no frct.) 2–3000 ft. Combretum paniculatum, V. forma 4–5000 ft. „ sp. (foliis hirtellis) (no frct.) 40–60 miles inland. „ sp. (foliis lepidotis) (no frct.) 40–60 miles inland. Dissotis eximia, Hk. f. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ sp. aff. D. grandifloræ, Benth. Epilobium hirsutum, L. 6000 ft. Wormskioldia (Streptopetalum Hildebrandtii, Vatke) Taita. „ serrata Maungu, Taita. Tryphostemma Hanningtoniana, Mast. Maungu, 2000 ft. Momordica cardiospermoides, Kl. 40–60 miles inland. „ cucullata, Hk. f. an var. Morkorra? Kilima-njaro, 4–5000 ft. Cephalandra quinqueloba, Sch. forma? „ 5000 ft. Zehneria scabra, Sond. var.? „ 6000 ft. „ „ „ forma 5000 ft. Begonia sp. (fragment). „ Johnstoni, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 5–6000 ft. Mollugo nudicaulis, Lam. 40–60 miles inland. Sanicula europæa, L. 10,000 ft. Trachydium abyssinicum, Bth. & Hk. f. 12,000 ft. Peucedanum? aff. P. Petitiano, Rich. 7000 ft. „ sp. (no fruit) Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Caucalis infesta, Curb.? (no fruit) „ 5300:6000 ft. „ melanantha, Bth. & Hk. f. 6000 ft. Umbellifer—fragment worthless 5300 ft. „ dub. (too young for determination) 11,000 ft. „ „ Anthriscus? 8500:13,200 ft. Dirichletia nr. glaucescens, Hn. (in fruit only) 2–3000 ft. Pentanisia ouranogyne, S. Moore 2–3000 ft. Pentas mombassana, Hn. (var. hirtella) Maungu. „ carnea, Bth. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ „ „ forma „ 6000 ft. „ purpurea, Oliv. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Pentas purpurea, Oliv. var.? longiflora 4,400 ft. „ longiflora, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Oldenlandia an O. Bojeri, Hn. var.? . Maungu. „ Schimperi, T. A. forma Taveita, & 40–60 miles inland. „ obtusiloba, Hn. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ Heynei, W. & A. 4400 ft. Hedyotis Johnstoni, Oliv Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Empogona Kirkii, Hk. f. var.? glabrata 40–60 miles inland. Pavetta Oliveriana, Hiern. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. „ (fruit) nr. P. gracilis, Kl. & Caffra, Thbg. 40–60 miles inland. Vangueria edulis, Vahl var.? Kilima-njaro, 4–5000 ft. „ euonymoides, Schw. „ 5000 ft. Oxyanthus Gerrardi, Sond. var. „ 6000 ft. Polysphæria multiflora, Hiern. „ 2–3000 ft. Psychotria aff. P. (Grumilea) capensi, Sond.? „ 6000 ft. „ hirtella, Oliv. sp. n. „ 2–3000 ft. Spermacoce Ruelliæ, DC.? 4400 ft. Galium Aparine, L. 8000 ft. Dipsacus pinnatifidus, Steud. 10,000 ft. Scabiosa Columbaria, L. var. 10–12,000 ft. Valeriana sp. nov. (Genus new to Trop. Africa.) Only a single flowering specimen 10,000 ft. Vernonia Wakefieldii, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 2–3000 ft. „ stenolepis, Oliv. sp. n. „ 5000 ft. „ marginata, O. & H. “up to 8000 ft.” „ aff. V. paucifloræ, Less.? an var. 6000 ft. „ sp. Taita, 6000 ft. Adenostemma viscosum, Forst. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Mikania scandens, W. 6000 ft. Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia, DC. 12,000 ft. Felicia abyssinica, Sch. Bip. Taita; Maungu. Conyza stricta, W. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ ægyptiaca, Ait. „ 5000 ft. „ Hochstetteri, Sch. forma „ 5000 ft. Pluchea Dioscoridis, DC. var. glabra „ 5000 ft. Psiadia sp. n.? 6000 ft. Achyrocline Hochstetteri, Sch. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Gnaphalium luteo album, L. 6000 ft. Helichrysum Newii, O. & H. 13,200:14,200 ft. „ elegantissimum, DC. var.? (H. formosissimum Sch. Bip. var. angustifolia). 9–11,000 ft. „ formosissimum Sch. Bip. var. 8–10–13,000 ft. „ var. capitula alba 10,000 ft. Helichrysum kilima-njari, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 8300 ft. „ globosum, Sch. Bip. forma? 10,000 ft. „ fruticosum, Vatke. var. 13,000:13,200 ft. „ abyssinicum, Sch. Bip. forma. 11–13–13,200 ft. „ „ Sch. Bip. 9–11,000 ft. „ setosum, Harv. (H. fœtidum, Cass. var.?) „ Kirkii Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Astephania africana, Oliv. Gen. nov. „ 5000 ft. Melananthera Brownii, Sch. forma „ 6000 ft. Aspilia? or Wedelia nr. W. Menotriche & mossambicensis (sp. n.?) „ 5000 ft. Artemisia Afra, Jacq. forma. 9900–13,200 ft.; also at 3000 ft. Coreopsis sp. n.? (inadequate) 4300 ft. Bidens pilosa, L. 4000:6000 ft. Tripteris Vaillantii, Dcne.? 4000 ft. „ sp. too young 8500 ft. (Thrown away. Fragmentary composite) 12,000 ft. Gynura cernua, Bth. 6000 ft. „ vitellina, Bth. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Cineraria abyssinica, Sch. Bip. forma. 7–10,000:barren 13,200 ft. Senecio discifolius, Oliv. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ deltoideus, Less.? var. 6000 ft. „ Valeriana, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ Johnstoni, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 8–500–14,5000 ft. Notonia abyssinica, A. R. 40–60 miles inland. Euryops dacrydioides, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 10–14,000 ft. Gazania diffusa, Oliv. sp. n. „ 5000 ft. Erythrocephalum minus, Oliv. 40–60 miles inland. Carduus leptacanthus, Fres. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. „ allied to C. chamæcephalus, O. & H. 13,200 ft. Gerbera piloselloides, Cass. Kilima-njaro, 4–5000 ft. Sonchus sp. Lobelia Deckenii, Hemsl. (Tupa Deckenii, Asch.) Lightfootia abyssinica, Hochst. forma. 6000 ft. Wahlenbergia sp. n.? Without fruit: allied to W. capilacea A. DC. of the Cape 11,000 ft. Erica arborea, L. forma. 10,000 ft. Blæria spicata, Hochst. 8–11,000 ft. Ericinella Mannii, Hk. f. 7–10,000 ft. Plumbago zeylanica, L. 40–60 miles inland. Lysimachia an L. Richmerianæ, Vatke var. 5300 ft. Euclea fruticosa, Hiern.? ♂︎ Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Landolphia florida? (Inflorescence only.) Country at base of „ 2000 ft. Landolphia Petersiana, Dyer. Adenium speciosum, Fenzl. forma? 40–60 miles inland. Gomphocarpus bisacculatus, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ stenophylla, Oliv Lanjora, 2000 ft. „ aff. G. lanato and G. stenophyllo 2300 ft. Schizoglossum (Lagarinthus) sp. Maungu, 2000 ft. Asclepias macrantha, Hochst. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ Taita, 2000 ft. Margaretta rosea, Oliv. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Cynanchum abyssinicum, Dene. var.? tomentosum 7000 ft. Ceropegia sp. n. aff. C. Meyeri Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Gymnema parvifolium, Oliv. sp. n. „ 5000 ft. Swertia Schimperi, Griseb. 8–11,000 ft. „ pumila, Hochst.? 11,000 ft. Ehretia amœna, Kl. 40–60 miles inland. Heliotropium sp. nov.? aff. H. longifloro and Steudneri 40–60 miles inland. Cynoglossum micranthum, Desf. (C. lanceolatum, F.) Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Cynoglossum amplifolium, Hochst. (C. lancifolium, H. f.?) 9900–1100 ft. Myosotis stricta, Link (the plant of Abyssinia and the Cameroons): var. nucibus nigres centibus 13,200 ft. Scrap of Boraginacea (Heliotropium?) 13,000 ft. Ipomœa bullata, Oliv. sp. n. 40–60 miles inland. „ pinnata, Hochst. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ sp. ? (too imperfect) 6000 ft. Cuscuta (§ Grammica) kilima-njari, Oliv. sp. n. 6000 ft. Solonum nigrum, L. var. 4400 ft. „ sp. apparently identical with a Natal sp. „ Renschii, Vatke Taveita. Buttonia natalensis McKen Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Veronica Anagallis, L. 6000 ft. „ myrsinoides, Oliv. sp. n. 11,000 ft. Rhamphicarpa (sp. n.?) 4400 ft. „ sp.? (no fruit) 40–60 miles inland. Bartsia decura, Hochst, var.? 12,000 ft. Orobanche sp. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Streptocarpus sp. aff. S. caulescenti, Vatke 6000 ft. „ montanus, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 7–9000 ft. Hebenstreitia dentata, L. 9–12,000 ft. Selago Thomsoni, Rolfe 11,000 ft. „ Johnstoni, Rolfe Kilima-njaro, 11,000 ft. Sesamum indicum, L. 5000 ft. Thunbergia affinis, var. pulvinata, S. M. Maungu. „ fuscata, T. And.? 6000 ft. „ sp.? Blepharis bœrhaavifolia, Juss. Maungu. „ an var. B. Hildebrandtii, S. M.? . „ „ „ „ Kilima-njaro, 2–3000 ft. Phaylopsis longifolia, Sims.? (Antheilemaimbricatum, R. Br.) 5000 ft. „ „ „ 6000 ft. Mimulopsis sp. v. Strobilanthes 7000 ft. Barleria sp. 5300 ft. „ nr. Brepens, Nees 40–60 miles inland. Strobilanthes? sp. n.? 6–7000 ft. Crossandra nilotica, Oliv. var. acuminata, Moore Lanjora. „ „ „ „ Kilima-njaro, 2–3000 ft. Asystasia Schimperi, T. And. var. minor 4–5000 ft. Justicia (Adhatoda) Schimperiana, T. And. Maungu. „ (Rostellaria) palustris, T. And.? „ plicata, Nees var.? Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. „ matamensis, Schf. „ 6000 ft. „ „ „ 5000 ft. „ „ foliis angustioribus 40–60 miles inland. „ aff. J. neglectæ, T. And. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. „ debilis, V. Maungu. „ sp. near J. insulario and neglecta, with species gathered from 4400 to 6500 ft. „ sp. (inadequate) 7000 ft. Isoglossa laxa, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 7000 ft. Brachystephanus sp.? 7000 ft. Anisotes parvifolius, Oliv. 40–60 miles inland. Rhinacanthus communis, Nees 40–60 miles inland. Hypoestes aristata, Sol. Maungu. „ „ forma Kilima-njaro, 2–3000 ft. „ antennifera, Moore 6000 ft. Lantana viburnoides, V. 4400 ft. „ Petitiana, Rich.? an L. salvifolia forma? 6000 ft. „ salvifolia, Jacq. var. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ „ aff Maungu. Vitex chrysoclada, Boj. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. „ aff. V. mombassæ, Vatke, and lanigeræ, Schr. „ 5000 ft. Clerodendron Johnstoni, Oliv. sp. n. „ 5000 ft. „ (Cyclonema), sp. n.? Taita. „ „ myricoides, Hochst. var.? “Very common, reaches 7000 ft.” Ocimum canum, Sims var. Kilima-njaro, 2–3000 ft. „ graveolens, A. Br.? „ 6000 ft. „ sp. 6000 ft. Orthosiphon? aff. O. glabrato, Benth.? 40–60 miles inland. Plectranthus parvus, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ aff. P. glanduloso, Hk. f. 6000 ft. Coleus umbrosus, Vatke Taita. Platystoma africanum, Beauv. Kilima-njaro, 5–6000 ft. Moschosma, M. multiflori v. M. riparii var.? 6000 ft. Æolanthus zanzibaricus, S. Moore 40–60 miles inland. Hyptis pectinata, Poit. Kilima-njaro, 4–5000 ft. Salvia nilotica, V. var.? „ 6000 ft. Meromeria punctata, Bth. 4000 ft. „ an M. punctatæ forma 6000 ft. „ abyssinica, Bth. forma 4–6000 ft. Tinnæa æthiopica, K. & P. var. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. „ sp. may be distinct „ 5000 ft. Anjuga remota, Benth. „ 3000 ft. Leonotis—L. rugosæ, Benth. var. „ 4–5000 ft. Leucas glabrata, Benth. Maungu and „ 2–3000 ft. „ Neuflizeana, Courb. Maungu, 2000 ft. „ glabratæ var. 40–60 miles inland. „ sp. nov. Taita; Maungu. Labiata (§ Ocymoideæ) sp. 8000 ft. „ ?imperfect 10,000 ft. Plantago palmata, Hk. f. 7000 ft. Digera arvensis, F. 40–60 miles inland, and Maungu. Psilotrichum africanum, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Phytolacca abyssinica, Hoff. „ 6000 ft. Chenopodum murale, L. „ 5000 ft. Oxygonum (Ceratogonum atriplicifolium, Meiss.) „ 5000 ft. Polygonum barbatum, L. „ 6000 ft. „ „ ?L. „ 6000 ft. „ senegalense, Meiss. „ 6000 ft. „ serrulatum, Log. „ 5000 ft. Rumex Steudelio, Hochst. „ 6000 ft. „ „ „ ?(in fl.) 13,000 ft. „ alismifolius, Fres. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Protea abyssinica, W. 9–13,000 ft. Arthrosolen latifolius, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Loranthus curviflorus, Benth. 40–60 miles inland. Loranthus sp. 4500 ft. Thesium an T. radicans, Hochst.? 10,000 ft. „ „ ?(barren). 13,000 ft. Euphorbia (§ Tithymalus) sp. 10,000 ft. „ sp. 7000 ft. Bridelia melanthesoides, Kl. forma Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Phyllanthus maderaspatensis, L. „ 2–3000 ft. „ Nirari, L. forma? „ 5000 ft. Antidesma, A. venosum, Tul. var.? 40–60 miles inland. Gelonum zanzibarense, M. Arg. 40–60 miles inland. Jatropha sp. n.? 40–60 miles inland. Croton pulchellus, Baill.? 40–60 miles inland. „ macrostachys, Hochst Kilima-njaro, 5–6000 ft. Acalypha ornata, Rich var. (A. Livingstoniana M. Arg.?) „ 6000 ft. „ cf. A. adenotricha, Rich. „ 6000 ft. „ paniculata, Miq. Maungu. „ an aff. A. fruticosæ, F.? 5000 ft. Tragia an T. mitis var.? (frct.) Kilima-njaro, 4–5000 ft. Sponia bracteolata, Hochst.? Lanjora. Morus indica, W.? 40–60 miles inland. Pilea Johnstoni, Oliv. sp. n. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Myrica an M. salicifoliæ, var. „ 4–5000 ft. Polystachya kilima-njari, Reichb. fil. 40–60 miles inland. Vanilla sp.? (fragment) 40–60 miles inland. Angræcum eburneum, Th.? Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Eulophia sp. Maungu. Lissochilus sp. 40–60 miles inland. „ sp. 40–60 miles inland. Disperis Johnstoni, Reichb. fil. sp. n.. Kilima-njaro, 5–6000 ft. „ Kersteni, Reichb. fil. „ 7500 ft. Habenaria aff. macranthæ, Hochst „ 6000 ft. „ stylites, Reichb. fil. & S. Moore „ 2–3000 ft. „ pleistadenia, Reichb. fil. „ 8–10,000 ft. „ ranicolorata, Reichb. fil. sp. n. „ 7000 ft. Satyrium chlorocorys, Reichb. fil. sp. n. „ 7000 ft. Disa Deckenii, Reichb. fil „ 6–8000 ft. Orchidacea dub. (foliis radicalibus 1 spec.) „ 6000 ft. Acidanthera laxiflora, Baker sp. n. Maungu, 2000 ft. Gladiolus (Eugladiolus) pauciflorus, Baker sp.n. Kilima-njaro, 2–5000 ft. „ „ sulphureus, Baker sp.n. „ 5000 ft. „ Watsonioides, Baker 8500–11,000 ft. „ „ „ 10,000 ft. „ „ var. minor up to 13,000 ft. „ Quartinianus, A. Rich. 7000 ft. Aristea alata, Baker 7000 ft. Dierama pendula, Baker 8300–10,000 ft. Hæmanthus abyssinicus, Herb. (= H. tenuiflorus, Herb.) 40–60 miles inland. Dioscorea aff. D. crinitæ, Hk. f. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. Asparagus falcatus, L. „ 5000 ft. „ sp. n.? an aff. A. plumoso. „ 2–3000 ft. „ aff. A. plumoso, Baker (no. fls.) „ 8000 ft. Gloriosa virescens, Lindl. „ 2–3000 ft. Scilla (Ledebouria) Johnstoni, Baker sp. n. 40–60 miles inland. Walleria natans, Kirk Taveita. Bulbine asphodelioides, R. & S. 40–60 miles inland. Ornithogalum (Osmyne) Melleri, J. G. Baker 40–60 miles inland. Kniphofia Thomsoni, Baker 8000:11,000 ft. Aloe, perhaps A. commutata, Tod. (material inadequate) 3–6000 ft. „ (Eualoe) Johnstoni, Baker Kilima-njaro, 2–5000 ft. Dracœna sp. n. „ 6–9000 ft. Anthericum (Phalangium) venulosum, Baker sp. n. „ 2–5000 ft. „ „ rubellum, Baker sp. n. „ 5000 ft. Dasystachys Grantii, Benth. „ 5000 ft. „ ? (inadequate) „ 5000 ft. Commelyna, near C. latifolia, H. „ 5000 ft. Aneilema sinicum, Lindl. „ 5000 ft. „ æquinoctiale, Kth. Maungu, 5–6000 ft. „ cf. lanceolatum. Kilima-njaro, 2–3000 ft. „ pedunculosum, C. B. Clarke? up to 9000 ft. Phœnix sp. spadices only. “Mkindo” palm. nearly to 6000 ft. Luzula Forsteri, DC. forma 8–9000 ft. Cyperus dichrostachys, Hochst. Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. „ rotundus, L. forma (C. adoensis?) „ 4–5000 ft. „ paniceus, Bkler.?. „ 5000 ft. „ leptocladus, Kth. „ 6000 ft. Kyllinga cylindrica, N.? „ 6000 ft. Fimbristylis an F. hispidula (glabrata)? „ (Abildgaardia bilosa, Nees) 40–60 miles inland. „ (Oneostylis) (Scirpus(Oneostylis) atrosanguineus, Bœckl). Carex an C. Wahlenbergiana, Boott? with specn. from 6–10,000 ft. „ triquetrifolia, Bœckl. 12,000 ft. „ Johnstoni, Bœckl. 6–10,000 ft. Isachne mauritiani, Kth.? 7000 ft. Panicum excurrens Trin. (P. plicatum var.?) 7000 ft. „ (Tricholæna) an P. longisetæ, Hochst. var. 4400 ft. „ (Tricholæna ??) fragment 6000 ft. Oplismenus compositus, Beauv.? fragment 5300 ft. Andropogon (Cymbopogon) cymbarius, L. forma 6000 ft. Andropogon (Cymbopogon) hirtum, L. var. Anthistiria an A. abyssinica, Hochst. 8300:10–11,000 ft. Elionurus argenteus, Nees. Kilima-njaro, 5000 ft. Aristida adoensis, Hochst. „ 5000 ft. Sporobolus indicus, Br. (S. elongatus, Br.) „ 5000 ft. Anthoxanthum odoratum, L. var.? 13,200 ft. Kœhleria cristata, Pers. var. (Airochloa convoluta, Hochst.) 7000 ft. Eragrostis Schimperi, Benth. (Harpachne, Hochst.) Kilima-njaro, 6000 ft. „ sp. 6000 ft. Festuca macrophylla, Hochst. var.? 12–13,000 ft. „ aff. F. Schimperianæ Rich. 13,000 ft. Hymenophyllum polyanthos, Sm. 8000 ft. Cystopteris fragilis, Bernh. 13,000 ft. Adiantum candatum, L. 4300 ft. „ æthiopicum, L. 4–6000 ft. „ Capillus-veneris, L. 5–6000 ft. Cheilanthes multifida, Sw. 4–7000 ft. Pellæa geraniæfolia, Fée. 4–7000 ft. „ hastata, Fée. 4–7000 ft. Lonchitis pubescens, Willd. 6–8000 ft. Pteris flabellata, Thunb. 4–8000 ft. „ aquilina, L. up to 10,000 ft. „ quadriaurita, Retz. 4–7000 ft. Asplenium monanthemum, L. 10,000 ft. „ furcatum, Thunb. 4–8000 ft. „ lunulatum, Sw. 4–8000 ft. „ cicutarium, Sw. 7800 ft. „ Sandersoni, Hook. 8000 ft. „ loxoscaphoides, Baker sp. n. 8000 ft. „ sertularioides, Baker sp. n. 9–13,000 ft. „ Thunbergii, Kunze. 5000 ft. Aspidium aculeatum, Sw. 4–8000 ft. „ „ 13,700 ft. Nephrodium molle, Desv. 4–10,000 ft. „ cicutarium, var. gemmiferum, Fée. 4–8000 ft. Polypodium Phymatodes, L. 5000 ft. Acrostichum hybridum, Brg. 8000 ft. „ Aubertii, Desv. 8000 ft. Mohria vestita, Baker sp. n. 6000 ft. Lycopodium clavatum, L. 7500–8500 ft. Selaginella rupestris, Spring. 40–60 miles inland. „ molliceps, Spring. 5000 ft. Marchantia (no fruit) Grimmia 12,000 ft. Dicranum 10,000 ft. Thuidium 10,000 ft. Physcia flavicans (Sw.) „ speciosa (Wulf.) Parmelia perlata (L.) „ sp. 14,300 ft. Usnea sp. (The “orchilla-weed” of commerce) Most abundant, from 5000 to 12,000 ft.

Fig. 65.—Branching Borassus Palm.
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