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Chapter LXXI: Front Matter (71)

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Thailand
party to: Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered
Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test
Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,
Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto
Protocol, Law of the Sea

Togo
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,
Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer
Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,
Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tonga
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law
of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer
Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Trinidad and Tobago
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate
Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,
Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear
Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber
83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tunisia
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,
Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,
Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer
Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Turkey
party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,
Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test
Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,
Environmental Modification

Turkmenistan
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate
Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone
Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tuvalu
party to: Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,
Desertification, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Law of the Sea

Uganda
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,
Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life
Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Ukraine
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air
Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic
Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species,
Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine
Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic
Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic
Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-Kyoto
Protocol

United Arab Emirates
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change,
Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine
Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

United Kingdom
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen
Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic
Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living
Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate
Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental
Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping,
Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection,
Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands,
Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic
Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

United States
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen
Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living
Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change,
Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,
Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone
Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical
Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic
Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity,
Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes

Uruguay
party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine
Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,
Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,
Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone
Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation,
Nuclear Test Ban

Uzbekistan
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate
Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species,
Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer
Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Vanuatu
party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity,
Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification,
Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer
Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Venezuela
party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,
Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life
Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping

Vietnam
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,
Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,
Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Nuclear
Test Ban

Western Sahara
party to: none of the selected agreements
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Yemen
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,
Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,
Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban

Zambia
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,
Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test
Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Zimbabwe
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,
Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2034 Military expenditures - percent of GDP (%)

Afghanistan
7.7% (FY02)

Albania
1.49% (FY02)

Algeria
4.1% (FY99)

Angola
5.4% (FY02)

Antigua and Barbuda
NA%

Argentina
1.3% (FY00)

Armenia
6.5% (FY01)

Australia
2.9% (FY02)

Austria
0.8% (FY01/02)

Azerbaijan
2.6% (FY99)

Bahamas, The
0.7% (FY99)

Bahrain
6.7% (FY01)

Bangladesh
1.8% (FY96)

Barbados
NA%

Belarus
1.4% (FY02)

Belgium
1.4% (FY01/02)

Belize
1.87% (FY00/01)

Benin
2.7% (FY02)

Bermuda
0.11% (FY00/01)

Bhutan
1.9% (FY02)

Bolivia
1.8% (FY99)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
4.5% (FY02)

Botswana
3.5% (FY02)

Brazil
1.9% (FY99)

Brunei
5% (FY02)

Bulgaria
2.7% (FY02)

Burkina Faso
1.4% (FY02)

Burma
2.1% (FY97)

Burundi
5.3% (FY02)

Cambodia
3% (FY01 est.)

Cameroon
1.4% (FY98)

Canada
1.1% (FY01/02)

Cape Verde
1.6% (FY02)

Central African Republic
1.1% (FY02)

Chad
1.9% (FY02)

Chile
3.1% (FY99)

China
4.3% (FY02)

Colombia
3.4% (FY01)

Comoros
3% (FY02)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
4.6% (FY97)

Congo, Republic of the
2.8% (FY01)

Costa Rica
1.6% (FY99)

Cote d'Ivoire
1.4% (FY02)

Croatia
2.39% (2002 est.)

Cuba
roughly 4% (FY95 est.)

Cyprus
3.8% (FY02)

Czech Republic
2.1% (FY01)

Denmark
1.4% (FY99/00)

Djibouti
4.4% (FY02)

Dominica
NA%

Dominican Republic
1.1% (FY98)

East Timor
NA%

Ecuador
3.4% (FY98)

Egypt
4.1% (FY99)

El Salvador
0.7% (FY99)

Equatorial Guinea
2.5% (FY02)

Eritrea
12% (FY02)

Estonia
2% (2002 est.)

Ethiopia
12.6% (FY00)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
NA%

Faroe Islands
NA%

Fiji
2.2% (FY02)

Finland
2% (FY98/99)

France
2.57% (2002)

French Guiana
NA%

Gabon
2% (FY02)

Gambia, The
0.3% (FY02)

Gaza Strip
NA%

Georgia
0.59% (FY00)

Germany
1.38% (2002)

Ghana
0.6% (FY02)

Greece
4.91% (FY99/00 est.)

Grenada
NA%

Guatemala
0.6% (FY99)

Guinea
3.3% (FY02)

Guinea-Bissau
2.8% (FY02)

Guyana
NA%

Haiti
1.3% (FY00)

Honduras
0.6% (FY99)

Hong Kong
NA% (FY02)

Hungary
1.75% (2002 est.)

India
2.3% (FY02)

Indonesia
1.3% (FY98)

Iran
3.1% (FY00)

Iraq
NA%

Ireland
0.9% (FY00/01)

Israel
8.75% (FY02)

Italy
1.64% (2002)

Jamaica
NA%

Japan
1% (FY02)

Jordan
8.6% (FY01)

Kazakhstan
0.9% (Ministry of Defense expenditures) (FY02)

Kenya
1.8% (FY02)

Kiribati
NA%

Korea, North
33.9% (FY02)

Korea, South
2.8% (FY02)

Kuwait
5.5% (FY01)

Kyrgyzstan
1.4% (FY01)

Laos
4.2% (FY96)

Latvia
1.2% (FY01)

Lebanon
4.8% (FY99)

Lesotho
NA%

Liberia
1.3% (FY02)

Libya
3.9% (FY99)

Lithuania
1.9% (FY01)

Luxembourg
0.8% (FY01/02)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
6% (FY01/02 est.)

Madagascar
1.2% (FY02)

Malawi
0.7% (FY02)

Malaysia
2.03% (FY00)

Maldives
8.6% (FY02)

Mali
15% (FY02)

Malta
1.7% (2000)

Marshall Islands
NA%

Mauritania
3.7% (FY02)

Mauritius
0.2% (FY02)

Mexico
1% (FY99)

Moldova
0.4% (FY02)

Mongolia
2.2% (FY02)

Morocco
4% (FY99)

Mozambique
1% (2000 est.)

Namibia
2.4% (FY02)

Nauru
NA%

Nepal
1.1% (FY02)

Netherlands
1.5% (FY00/01 est.)

New Caledonia
5.3% (FY96)

New Zealand
1% (FY02)

Nicaragua
1.2% (FY98)

Niger
1.1% (FY02)

Nigeria
1% (FY02)

Norway
2.13% (2002)

Oman
12.2% (FY01)

Pakistan
4.6% (FY02)

Palau
NA%

Panama
1.3% (FY99)

Papua New Guinea
1.4% (FY02)

Paraguay
1.4% (FY98)

Peru
1.8% (FY01)

Philippines
1.5% (FY98)

Poland
1.71% (2002)

Portugal
2.2% (FY99/00)

Qatar
10% (FY00)

Romania
2.47% (2002)

Russia
NA%

Rwanda
3% (FY02)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
NA%

Saint Lucia
$NA

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
NA%

Samoa
NA%

San Marino
NA%

Sao Tome and Principe
0.8% (FY01)

Saudi Arabia
13% (FY00)

Senegal
1.4% (FY02)

Serbia and Montenegro
NA%

Seychelles
1.8% (FY02)

Sierra Leone
1.5% (FY02)

Singapore
4.9% (FY01)

Slovakia
1.89% (2002)

Slovenia
1.7% (FY00)

Solomon Islands
NA%

Somalia
0.9% (FY02)

South Africa
1.7% (FY02)

Spain
1.15% (2002)

Sri Lanka
4.2% (FY98)

Sudan
2.5% (1999)

Suriname
1.6% (FY97 est.)

Swaziland
4.75% (FY00)

Sweden
2.1% (FY01)

Switzerland
1% (FY01)

Syria
5.9% (FY00)

Taiwan
2.7% (FY02)

Tajikistan
3.9% (FY01)

Tanzania
0.2% (FY02)

Thailand
1.4% (FY00)

Togo
1.8% (FY02)

Tonga
NA%

Trinidad and Tobago
1.4% (1999)

Tunisia
1.5% (FY99)

Turkey
4.5% (2002 est.)

Turkmenistan
3.4% (FY99)

Tuvalu
NA%

Uganda
2.1% (FY02)

Ukraine
1.4% (FY02)

United Arab Emirates
3.1% (FY00)

United Kingdom
2.32% (2002)

United States
3.2% (FY99 est.)

Uruguay
1.1% (2000)

Uzbekistan
2% (FY97)

Vanuatu
NA%

Venezuela
0.9% (FY99)

Vietnam
2.5% (FY98)

West Bank
NA%

Western Sahara
NA%

World
roughly 2% of gross world product (1999 est.)

Yemen
5.2% (FY01)

Zambia
0.9% (FY02)

Zimbabwe
3.2% (FY02)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2038 Electricity - production (kWh)

Afghanistan
334.8 million kWh (2001)

Albania
5.289 billion kWh (2001)

Algeria
24.69 billion kWh (2001)

American Samoa
130 million kWh (2001)

Andorra
NA kWh

Angola
1.45 billion kWh (2001)

Anguilla
NA (2000)

Antigua and Barbuda
105.3 million kWh (2001)

Argentina
97.17 billion kWh (2001)

Armenia
6.479 billion kWh (2001)

Aruba
531.9 million kWh (2001)

Australia
198.2 billion kWh (2001)

Austria
58.75 billion kWh (2001)

Azerbaijan
18.23 billion kWh (2001)

Bahamas, The
1.56 billion kWh (2001)

Bahrain
6.257 billion kWh (2001)

Bangladesh
15.33 billion kWh (2001)

Barbados
780 million kWh (2001)

Belarus
24.4 billion kWh (2001)

Belgium
74.28 billion kWh (2001)

Belize
199.5 million kWh (2001)

Benin
274.3 million kWh (2001)

Bermuda
643.7 million kWh (2001)

Bhutan
1.896 billion kWh (2001)

Bolivia
3.901 billion kWh (2001)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
9.979 billion kWh (2001)

Botswana
409.8 million kWh (2001)

Brazil
321.2 billion kWh (2001)

British Indian Ocean Territory
NA kWh; note - electricity supplied
by the US military

British Virgin Islands
38.1 million kWh (2001)

Brunei
2.497 billion kWh (2001)

Bulgaria
41.38 billion kWh (2001)

Burkina Faso
279.2 million kWh (2001)

Burma
6.139 billion kWh (2001)

Burundi
155.4 million kWh (2001)

Cambodia
119 million kWh (2001)

Cameroon
3.613 billion kWh (2001)

Canada
566.3 billion kWh (2001)

Cape Verde
42.03 million kWh (2001)

Cayman Islands
381.9 million kWh (2001)

Central African Republic
106 million kWh (2001)

Chad
94.04 million kWh (2001)

Chile
41.66 billion kWh (2001)

China
1.42 trillion kWh (2001)

Christmas Island
NA kWh

Cocos (Keeling) Islands
NA kWh

Colombia
42.99 billion kWh (2001)

Comoros
21.27 million kWh (2001)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
5.243 billion kWh (2001)

Congo, Republic of the
358.1 million kWh (2001)

Cook Islands
27.43 million kWh (2001)

Costa Rica
6.839 billion kWh (2001)

Cote d'Ivoire
4.605 billion kWh (2001)

Croatia
12.12 billion kWh (2001)

Cuba
14.38 billion kWh (2001)

Cyprus
3.401 billion kWh; Turkish Cypriot area: NA kWh (2001)

Czech Republic
70.04 billion kWh (2001)

Denmark
35.47 billion kWh (2001)

Djibouti
180 million kWh (2001)

Dominica
72.41 million kWh (2001)

Dominican Republic
9.186 billion kWh (2001)

East Timor
NA kWh (2001)

Ecuador
75.23 billion kWh (2001)

Egypt
75.23 billion kWh (2001)

El Salvador
3.729 billion kWh (2001)

Equatorial Guinea
23.56 million kWh (2001)

Eritrea
220.5 million kWh (2001)

Estonia
7.937 billion kWh (2001)

Ethiopia
1.713 billion kWh (2001)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
16.33 million kWh (2001)

Faroe Islands
160.4 million kWh (2001)

Fiji
520.1 million kWh (2001)

Finland
71.2 billion kWh (2001)

France
520.1 billion kWh (2001)

French Guiana
455 million kWh (2001)

French Polynesia
428.3 million kWh (2001)

Gabon
798.4 million kWh (2001)

Gambia, The
85.33 million kWh (2001)

Gaza Strip
NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Israel

Georgia
7.27 billion kWh (2001)

Germany
544.8 billion kWh (2001)

Ghana
8.801 billion kWh (2001)

Gibraltar
100 million kWh (2001)

Greece
49.79 billion kWh (2001)

Greenland
245 million kWh (2001)

Grenada
138 million kWh (2001)

Guadeloupe
1.155 billion kWh (2001)

Guam
830 million kWh (2001)

Guatemala
6.237 billion kWh (2001)

Guernsey
NA kWh

Guinea
790.6 million kWh (2001)

Guinea-Bissau
55 million kWh (2001)

Guyana
852 million kWh (2001)

Haiti
580 million kWh (2001)

Holy See (Vatican City)
NA kWh

Honduras
3.778 billion kWh (2001)

Hong Kong
30.48 billion kWh (2001)

Hungary
34.39 billion kWh (2001)

Iceland
7.894 billion kWh (2001)

India
533.3 billion kWh (2001)

Indonesia
95.78 billion kWh (2001)

Iran
124.6 billion kWh (2001)

Iraq
36.01 billion kWh (2001)

Ireland
23.53 billion kWh (2001)

Israel
42.24 billion kWh (2001)

Italy
258.8 billion kWh (2001)

Jamaica
6.272 billion kWh (2001)

Japan
1.037 trillion kWh (2001)

Johnston Atoll
44.2 million kWh; note - approximate annual
production; there are six 25,000 kWh generators operated by the base
operating support contractor (1999)

Jordan
7.091 billion kWh (2001)

Kazakhstan
52.43 billion kWh (2001)

Kenya
4.033 billion kWh (2001)

Kiribati
7 million kWh (2001)

Korea, North
30.01 billion kWh (2001)

Korea, South
290.7 billion kWh (2001)

Kuwait
31.49 billion kWh (2001)

Kyrgyzstan
13.45 billion kWh (2001)

Laos
1.317 billion kWh (2001)

Latvia
4.365 billion kWh (2001)

Lebanon
6.728 billion kWh (2001)

Lesotho
0 kWh NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa
(2001)

Liberia
468.8 million kWh (2001)

Libya
20.18 billion kWh (2001)

Lithuania
14.62 billion kWh (2001)

Luxembourg
457 million kWh (2001)

Macau
1.611 billion kWh (2002)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
6.465 billion kWh (2001)

Madagascar
830.2 million kWh (2001)

Malawi
769.2 million kWh (2001)

Malaysia
68.34 billion kWh (2001)

Maldives
117 million kWh (2001)

Mali
480.2 million kWh (2001)

Malta
1.768 billion kWh (2001)

Martinique
1.151 billion kWh (2001)

Mauritania
157.4 million kWh (2001)

Mauritius
1.311 billion kWh (2001)

Mayotte
NA kWh

Mexico
198.6 billion kWh (2001)

Micronesia, Federated States of
NA kWh

Moldova
3.394 billion kWh (2001)

Mongolia
2.225 billion kWh (2001)

Montserrat
2.5 million kWh (2001)

Morocco
13.35 billion kWh (2001)

Mozambique
7.193 billion kWh (2001)

Namibia
26.95 million kWh (2001)

Nauru
30 million kWh (2001)

Nepal
1.755 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands
88.32 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands Antilles
1.061 billion kWh (2001)

New Caledonia
1.613 billion kWh (2001)

New Zealand
37.51 billion kWh (2001)

Nicaragua
2.549 billion kWh (2001)

Niger
242 million kWh (2001)

Nigeria
15.67 billion kWh (2001)

Niue
3 million kWh (2001)

Norfolk Island
NA kWh

Northern Mariana Islands
NA kWh

Norway
120.1 billion kWh (2001)

Oman
9.274 billion kWh (2001)

Pakistan
66.96 billion kWh (2001)

Panama
4.039 billion kWh (2001)

Papua New Guinea
1.496 billion kWh (2001)

Paraguay
44.89 billion kWh (2001)

Peru
20.59 billion kWh (2001)

Philippines
45.21 billion kWh (2001)

Pitcairn Islands
NA kWh; note - electric power is provided by a
small diesel-powered generator

Poland
135 billion kWh (2001)

Portugal
44.32 billion kWh (2001)

Puerto Rico
20.9 billion kWh (2001)

Qatar
9.264 billion kWh (2001)

Reunion
1.08 billion kWh (2001)

Romania
50.86 billion kWh (2001)

Russia
846.5 billion kWh (2001)

Rwanda
96.78 million kWh (2001)

Saint Helena
5 million kWh (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
100.3 million kWh (2001)

Saint Lucia
120.2 million kWh (2001)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
42.03 million kWh (2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
92.48 million kWh (2001)

Samoa
105.1 million kWh (2001)

San Marino
NA

Sao Tome and Principe
17 million kWh (2001)

Saudi Arabia
122.4 billion kWh (2001)

Senegal
1.518 billion kWh (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro
31.71 billion kWh (2001)

Seychelles
160 million kWh (2001)

Sierra Leone
250.1 million kWh (2001)

Singapore
30.48 billion kWh (2001)

Slovakia
30.29 billion kWh (2001)

Slovenia
13.69 billion kWh (2001)

Solomon Islands
32 million kWh (2001)

Somalia
245.1 million kWh (2001)

South Africa
195.6 billion kWh (2001)

Spain
222.5 billion kWh (2001)

Sri Lanka
6.36 billion kWh (2001)

Sudan
2.389 billion kWh (2001)

Suriname
1.959 billion kWh (2001)

Svalbard
NA kWh

Swaziland
348.3 million kWh (2001)

Sweden
152.9 billion kWh (2001)

Switzerland
68.68 billion kWh (2001)

Syria
23.26 billion kWh (2001)

Taiwan
151.1 billion kWh (2001)

Tajikistan
14.18 billion kWh (2001)

Tanzania
2.906 billion kWh (2001)

Thailand
97.6 billion kWh (2001)

Togo
101.6 million kWh (2001)

Tokelau
NA kWh

Tonga
27.27 million kWh (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago
5.315 billion kWh (2001)

Tunisia
10.48 billion kWh (2001)

Turkey
116.6 billion kWh (2001)

Turkmenistan
10.18 billion kWh (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands
5 million kWh (2001)

Uganda
1.928 billion kWh (2001)

Ukraine
164.7 billion kWh (2001)

United Arab Emirates
37.74 billion kWh (2001)

United Kingdom
360.9 billion kWh (2001)

United States
3.719 trillion kWh (2001)

Uruguay
7.963 billion kWh (2001)

Uzbekistan
44.49 billion kWh (2001)

Vanuatu
43.46 million kWh (2001)

Venezuela
87.6 billion kWh (2001)

Vietnam
29.8 billion kWh (2001)

Virgin Islands
1.03 billion kWh (2001)

Wake Island
NA

Wallis and Futuna
NA kWh

West Bank
NA kWh; note - most electricity imported from Israel; East
Jerusalem Electric Company buys and distributes electricity to
Palestinians in East Jerusalem and its concession in the West Bank;
the Israel Electric Company directly supplies electricity to most
Jewish residents and military facilities; some Palestinian
municipalities, such as Nablus and Janin, generate their own
electricity from small power plants

Western Sahara
90 million kWh (2001)

World
14.85 trillion kWh (2001 est.)

Yemen
3.01 billion kWh (2001)

Zambia
7.751 billion kWh (2001)

Zimbabwe
6.735 billion kWh (2001)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2042 Electricity - consumption (kWh)

Afghanistan
511.4 million kWh (2001)

Albania
5.898 billion kWh (2001)

Algeria
22.9 billion kWh (2001)

American Samoa
120.9 million kWh (2001)

Andorra
NA kWh

Angola
1.348 billion kWh (2001)

Anguilla
42.6 million kWh

Antigua and Barbuda
97.89 million kWh (2001)

Argentina
92.12 billion kWh (2001)

Armenia
5.784 billion kWh (2001)

Aruba
494.7 million kWh (2001)

Australia
184.4 billion kWh (2001)

Austria
54.85 billion kWh (2001)

Azerbaijan
16.65 billion kWh (2001)

Bahamas, The
1.451 billion kWh (2001)

Bahrain
5.819 billion kWh (2001)

Bangladesh
14.25 billion kWh (2001)

Barbados
725.4 million kWh (2001)

Belarus
26.69 billion kWh (2001)

Belgium
78.18 billion kWh (2001)

Belize
185.5 million kWh (2001)

Benin
631.1 million kWh (2001)

Bermuda
598.6 million kWh (2001)

Bhutan
379.5 million kWh (2001)

Bolivia
3.634 billion kWh (2001)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
8.116 billion kWh (2001)

Botswana
1.564 billion kWh (2001)

Brazil
335.9 billion kWh (2001)

British Indian Ocean Territory
NA kWh

British Virgin Islands
35.43 million kWh (2001)

Brunei
2.322 billion kWh (2001)

Bulgaria
32.52 billion kWh (2001)

Burkina Faso
259.6 million kWh (2001)

Burma
5.709 billion kWh (2001)

Burundi
177.5 million kWh (2001)

Cambodia
110.6 million kWh (2001)

Cameroon
3.36 billion kWh (2001)

Canada
504.4 billion kWh (2001)

Cape Verde
39.08 million kWh (2001)

Cayman Islands
355.2 million kWh (2001)

Central African Republic
98.63 million kWh (2001)

Chad
87.46 million kWh (2001)

Chile
40.13 billion kWh (2001)

China
1.312 trillion kWh (2001)

Christmas Island
NA kWh

Cocos (Keeling) Islands
NA kWh

Colombia
39.81 billion kWh (2001)

Comoros
19.78 million kWh (2001)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
3.839 billion kWh (2001)

Congo, Republic of the
633 million kWh (2001)

Cook Islands
25.51 million kWh (2001)

Costa Rica
6.109 billion kWh (2001)

Cote d'Ivoire
2.983 billion kWh (2001)

Croatia
14.27 billion kWh (2001)

Cuba
13.38 billion kWh (2001)

Cyprus
Greek Cypriot area: 3.163 billion kWh; Turkish Cypriot area:
NA kWh (2001)

Czech Republic
55.6 billion kWh (2001)

Denmark
32.41 billion kWh (2001)

Djibouti
167.4 million kWh (2001)

Dominica
67.35 million kWh (2001)

Dominican Republic
8.543 billion kWh (2001)

East Timor
NA kWh (2001)

Ecuador
69.96 billion kWh (2001)

Egypt
69.96 billion kWh (2001)

El Salvador
3.777 billion kWh (2001)

Equatorial Guinea
21.91 million kWh (2001)

Eritrea
205.1 million kWh (2001)

Estonia
6.192 billion kWh (2001)

Ethiopia
1.594 billion kWh (2001)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
15.19 million kWh (2001)

Faroe Islands
149.1 million kWh (2001)

Fiji
483.7 million kWh (2001)

Finland
76.18 billion kWh (2001)

France
415.3 billion kWh (2001)

French Guiana
423.2 million kWh (2001)

French Polynesia
398.3 million kWh (2001)

Gabon
742.5 million kWh (2001)

Gambia, The
79.36 million kWh (2001)

Gaza Strip
NA kWh

Georgia
7.611 billion kWh (2001)

Germany
506.8 billion kWh (2001)

Ghana
8.835 billion kWh (2001)

Gibraltar
93 million kWh (2001)

Greece
48.8 billion kWh (2001)

Greenland
227.9 million kWh (2001)

Grenada
128.3 million kWh (2001)

Guadeloupe
1.074 billion kWh (2001)

Guam
771.9 million kWh (2001)

Guatemala
5.559 billion kWh (2001)

Guernsey
NA kWh

Guinea
735.2 million kWh (2001)

Guinea-Bissau
51.15 million kWh (2001)

Guyana
792.4 million kWh (2001)

Haiti
539.4 million kWh (2001)

Holy See (Vatican City)
NA kWh

Honduras
3.822 billion kWh (2001)

Hong Kong
37.12 billion kWh (2001)

Hungary
35.15 billion kWh (2001)

Iceland
7.341 billion kWh (2001)

India
497.2 billion kWh (2001)

Indonesia
89.08 billion kWh (2001)

Iran
115.9 billion kWh (2001)

Iraq
33.49 billion kWh (2001)

Ireland
21.63 billion kWh (2001)

Israel
37.82 billion kWh (2001)

Italy
289.1 billion kWh (2001)

Jamaica
5.833 billion kWh (2001)

Japan
964.2 billion kWh (2001)

Johnston Atoll
2.002 million kWh; note - approximate annual
consumption

Jordan
6.86 billion kWh (2001)

Kazakhstan
48.36 billion kWh (2001)

Kenya
3.981 billion kWh (2001)

Kiribati
6.51 million kWh (2001)

Korea, North
27.91 billion kWh (2001)

Korea, South
270.3 billion kWh (2001)

Kuwait
29.29 billion kWh (2001)

Kyrgyzstan
10.46 billion kWh (2001)

Laos
824.7 million kWh (2001)

Latvia
6.046 billion kWh (2001)

Lebanon
7.44 billion kWh (2001)

Lesotho
40 million kWh (2001)

Liberia
435.9 million kWh (2001)

Libya
18.77 billion kWh (2001)

Liechtenstein
NA kWh

Lithuania
8.683 billion kWh (2001)

Luxembourg
6.07 billion kWh (2001)

Macau
1.688 billion kWh (2002)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
6.112 billion kWh (2001)

Madagascar
772.1 million kWh (2001)

Malawi
715.3 million kWh (2001)

Malaysia
63.48 billion kWh (2001)

Maldives
108.8 million kWh (2001)

Mali
446.6 million kWh (2001)

Malta
1.644 billion kWh (2001)

Martinique
1.07 billion kWh (2001)

Mauritania
146.3 million kWh (2001)

Mauritius
1.219 billion kWh (2001)

Mayotte
NA kWh

Mexico
186.7 billion kWh (2001)

Micronesia, Federated States of
NA kWh

Moldova
3.216 billion kWh (2001)

Monaco
NA kWh

Mongolia
2.194 billion kWh (2001)

Montserrat
2.325 million kWh (2001)

Morocco
14.61 billion kWh (2001)

Mozambique
1.39 billion kWh (2001)

Namibia
603.1 million kWh (2001)

Nauru
27.9 million kWh (2001)

Nepal
1.764 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands
99.42 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands Antilles
986.8 million kWh (2001)

New Caledonia
1.5 billion kWh (2001)

New Zealand
34.88 billion kWh (2001)

Nicaragua
2.388 billion kWh (2001)

Niger
325.1 million kWh (2001)

Nigeria
14.55 billion kWh (2001)

Niue
2.79 million kWh (2001)

Norfolk Island
NA kWh

Northern Mariana Islands
NA kWh

Norway
115.3 billion kWh (2001)

Oman
8.625 billion kWh (2001)

Pakistan
62.27 billion kWh (2001)

Panama
3.681 billion kWh (2001)

Papua New Guinea
1.391 billion kWh (2001)

Paraguay
2.637 billion kWh (2001)

Peru
19.15 billion kWh (2001)

Philippines
42.04 billion kWh (2001)

Pitcairn Islands
NA kWh

Poland
118.8 billion kWh (2001)

Portugal
41.48 billion kWh (2001)

Puerto Rico
19.44 billion kWh (2001)

Qatar
8.616 billion kWh (2001)

Reunion
1.005 billion kWh (2001)

Romania
46.1 billion kWh (2001)

Russia
773 billion kWh (2001)

Rwanda
140 million kWh (2001)

Saint Helena
4.65 million kWh (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
93.26 million kWh (2001)

Saint Lucia
111.8 million kWh (2001)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
39.08 million kWh (2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
86 million kWh (2001)

Samoa
97.74 million kWh (2001)

San Marino
NA (2000)

Sao Tome and Principe
15.81 million kWh (2001)

Saudi Arabia
113.8 billion kWh (2001)

Senegal
1.412 billion kWh (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro
32.37 billion kWh (2001)

Seychelles
148.8 million kWh (2001)

Sierra Leone
232.6 million kWh (2001)

Singapore
28.35 billion kWh (2001)

Slovakia
24.41 billion kWh (2001)

Slovenia
13.83 billion kWh (2001)

Solomon Islands
29.76 million kWh (2001)

Somalia
227.9 million kWh (2001)

South Africa
181.2 billion kWh (2001)

Spain
210.4 billion kWh (2001)

Sri Lanka
5.915 billion kWh (2001)

Sudan
2.222 billion kWh (2001)

Suriname
1.822 billion kWh (2001)

Svalbard
NA kWh

Swaziland
962.9 million kWh (2001)

Sweden
134.9 billion kWh (2001)

Switzerland
53.43 billion kWh (2001)

Syria
21.63 billion kWh (2001)

Taiwan
140.5 billion kWh (2001)

Tajikistan
14.52 billion kWh (2001)

Tanzania
2.752 billion kWh (2001)

Thailand
90.91 billion kWh (2001)

Togo
614.5 million kWh (2001)

Tokelau
NA kWh

Tonga
25.36 million kWh (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago
4.943 billion kWh (2001)

Tunisia
9.748 billion kWh (2001)

Turkey
112.6 billion kWh (2001)

Turkmenistan
8.509 billion kWh (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands
4.65 million kWh (2001)

Uganda
1.62 billion kWh (2001)

Ukraine
152.4 billion kWh (2001)

United Arab Emirates
35.1 billion kWh (2001)

United Kingdom
346.1 billion kWh (2001)

United States
3.602 trillion kWh (2001)

Uruguay
6.152 billion kWh (2001)

Uzbekistan
47.07 billion kWh (2001)

Vanuatu
40.42 million kWh (2001)

Venezuela
81.47 billion kWh (2001)

Vietnam
27.71 billion kWh (2001)

Virgin Islands
957.9 million kWh (2001)

Wallis and Futuna
NA kWh

West Bank
NA kWh

Western Sahara
83.7 million kWh (2001)

World
13.93 trillion kWh (2001 est.)

Yemen
2.8 billion kWh (2001)

Zambia
5.458 billion kWh (2001)

Zimbabwe
9.813 billion kWh (2001)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2043 Electricity - imports (kWh)

Afghanistan
200 million kWh (2001)

Albania
1.2 billion kWh (2001)

Algeria
275 million kWh (2001)

American Samoa
0 kWh (2001)

Andorra
NA kWh; note - most electricity supplied by Spain and
France; Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower

Angola
0 kWh (2001)

Antigua and Barbuda
0 kWh (2001)

Argentina
7.417 billion kWh (2001)

Armenia
463 million kWh; note - imports an unknown quantity from
Iran (2001)

Aruba
0 kWh (2001)

Australia
0 kWh (2001)

Austria
14.47 billion kWh (2001)

Azerbaijan
400 million kWh (2001)

Bahamas, The
0 kWh (2001)

Bahrain
0 kWh (2001)

Bangladesh
0 kWh (2001)

Barbados
0 kWh (2001)

Belarus
4.3 billion kWh (2001)

Belgium
15.82 billion kWh (2001)

Belize
0 kWh (2001)

Benin
376 million kWh (2001)

Bermuda
0 kWh (2001)

Bhutan
16 million kWh (2001)

Bolivia
9 million kWh (2001)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
1.405 billion kWh (2001)

Botswana
1.183 billion kWh (2001)

Brazil
37.19 billion kWh; note - supplied by Paraguay (2001)

British Virgin Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Brunei
0 kWh (2001)

Bulgaria
830 million kWh (2001)

Burkina Faso
0 kWh (2001)

Burma
0 kWh (2001)

Burundi
33 million kWh; note - supplied by the Democratic Republic
of the Congo (2001)

Cambodia
0 kWh (2001)

Cameroon
0 kWh (2001)

Canada
16.11 billion kWh (2001)

Cape Verde
0 kWh (2001)

Cayman Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Central African Republic
0 kWh (2001)

Chad
0 kWh (2001)

Chile
1.386 billion kWh (2001)

China
1.55 billion kWh (2001)

Colombia
40 million kWh (2001)

Comoros
0 kWh (2001)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
60 million kWh (2001)

Congo, Republic of the
300 million kWh (2001)

Cook Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Costa Rica
128 million kWh (2001)

Cote d'Ivoire
0 kWh (2001)

Croatia
3.386 billion kWh (2001)

Cuba
0 kWh (2001)

Cyprus
0 kWh (2001)

Czech Republic
9.38 billion kWh (2001)

Denmark
8.199 billion kWh (2001)

Djibouti
0 kWh (2001)

Dominica
0 kWh (2001)

Dominican Republic
0 kWh (2001)

East Timor
0 kWh (2001)

Ecuador
0 kWh (2001)

Egypt
0 kWh (2001)

El Salvador
353 million kWh (2001)

Equatorial Guinea
0 kWh (2001)

Eritrea
0 kWh NA kWh (2001)

Estonia
0 kWh (2001)

Ethiopia
0 kWh (2001)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
0 kWh (2001)

Faroe Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Fiji
0 kWh (2001)

Finland
11.77 billion kWh (2001)

France
4.2 billion kWh (2001)

French Guiana
0 kWh (2001)

French Polynesia
0 kWh (2001)

Gabon
0 kWh (2001)

Gambia, The
0 kWh (2001)

Gaza Strip
NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Israel (2001)

Georgia
850 million kWh (2001)

Germany
44 billion kWh (2001)

Ghana
950 million kWh (2001)

Gibraltar
0 kWh (2001)

Greece
3.562 billion kWh (2001)

Greenland
0 kWh (2001)

Grenada
0 kWh (2001)

Guadeloupe
0 kWh (2001)

Guam
0 kWh (2001)

Guatemala
95 million kWh (2001)

Guernsey
0 kWh (2002)

Guinea
0 kWh (2001)

Guinea-Bissau
0 kWh (2001)

Guyana
0 kWh (2001)

Haiti
0 kWh (2001)

Holy See (Vatican City)
NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Italy

Honduras
308 million kWh (2001)

Hong Kong
10.36 billion kWh (2001)

Hungary
10.43 billion kWh (2001)

Iceland
0 kWh (2001)

India
1.54 billion kWh (2001)

Indonesia
0 kWh (2001)

Iran
0 kWh (2001)

Iraq
0 kWh (2001)

Ireland
38 million kWh (2001)

Israel
0 kWh (2001)

Italy
48.93 billion kWh (2001)

Jamaica
0 kWh (2001)

Japan
0 kWh (2001)

Jersey
NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France

Jordan
267 million kWh (2001)

Kazakhstan
3.2 billion kWh (2001)

Kenya
230 million kWh (2001)

Kiribati
0 kWh (2001)

Korea, North
0 kWh (2001)

Korea, South
0 kWh (2001)

Kuwait
0 kWh (2001)

Kyrgyzstan
200 million kWh (2001)

Laos
0 kWh (2001)

Latvia
2.69 billion kWh (2001)

Lebanon
1.183 billion kWh (2001)

Lesotho
40 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa
(2001)

Liberia
0 kWh (2001)

Libya
0 kWh (2001)

Liechtenstein
0 kWh (2002)

Lithuania
1.389 billion kWh (2001)

Luxembourg
6.389 billion kWh (2001)

Macau
193 million kWh (2002)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
100 million kWh (2001)

Madagascar
0 kWh (2001)

Malawi
0 kWh (2001)

Malaysia
0 kWh (2001)

Maldives
0 kWh (2001)

Mali
0 kWh (2001)

Malta
0 kWh (2001)

Martinique
0 kWh (2001)

Mauritania
0 kWh (2001)

Mauritius
0 kWh (2001)

Mexico
2.068 billion kWh (2001)

Moldova
60 million kWh (2001)

Monaco
NA kWh
note: electricity supplied by France

Mongolia
196 million kWh (2001)

Montserrat
0 kWh (2001)

Morocco
2.2 billion kWh (2001)

Mozambique
500 million kWh (2001)

Namibia
578 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa
(2001)

Nauru
0 kWh (2001)

Nepal
227 million kWh (2001)

Netherlands
21.49 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands Antilles
0 kWh (2001)

New Caledonia
0 kWh (2001)

New Zealand
0 kWh (2001)

Nicaragua
17 million kWh (2001)

Niger
100 million kWh (2001)

Nigeria
0 kWh (2001)

Niue
0 kWh (2001)

Northern Mariana Islands
0 kWh

Norway
10.76 billion kWh (2001)

Oman
0 kWh (2001)

Pakistan
0 kWh (2001)

Panama
43 million kWh (2001)

Papua New Guinea
0 kWh (2001)

Paraguay
0 kWh (2001)

Peru
0 kWh (2001)

Philippines
0 kWh (2001)

Poland
4.306 billion kWh (2001)

Portugal
3.743 billion kWh (2001)

Puerto Rico
0 kWh (2001)

Qatar
0 kWh (2001)

Reunion
0 kWh (2001)

Romania
400 million kWh (2001)

Russia
7 billion kWh (2001)

Rwanda
50 million kWh (2001)

Saint Helena
0 kWh (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 kWh (2001)

Saint Lucia
0 kWh (2001)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
0 kWh (2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0 kWh (2001)

Samoa
0 kWh (2001)

San Marino
0 kWh
note: electricity supplied by Italy

Sao Tome and Principe
0 kWh (2001)

Saudi Arabia
0 kWh (2001)

Senegal
0 kWh (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro
3.33 billion kWh (2001)

Seychelles
0 kWh (2001)

Sierra Leone
0 kWh (2001)

Singapore
0 kWh (2001)

Slovakia
1.381 billion kWh (2001)

Slovenia
4.1 billion kWh (2001)

Solomon Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Somalia
0 kWh (2001)

South Africa
6.2 billion kWh (2001)

Spain
7.588 billion kWh (2001)

Sri Lanka
0 kWh (2001)

Sudan
0 kWh (2001)

Suriname
0 kWh (2001)

Swaziland
639 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South
Africa (2001)

Sweden
11.14 billion kWh (2001)

Switzerland
24.1 billion kWh (2001)

Syria
0 kWh (2001)

Taiwan
0 kWh (2001)

Tajikistan
5.242 billion kWh (2001)

Tanzania
50 million kWh (2001)

Thailand
350 million kWh (2001)

Togo
520 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by Ghana (2001)

Tonga
0 kWh (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago
0 kWh (2001)

Tunisia
1 million kWh (2001)

Turkey
4.579 billion kWh (2001)

Turkmenistan
20 million kWh (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Uganda
1 million kWh (2001)

Ukraine
0 kWh (2001)

United Arab Emirates
0 kWh (2001)

United Kingdom
10.66 billion kWh (2001)

United States
38.48 billion kWh (2001)

Uruguay
123 million kWh (2001)

Uzbekistan
9.7 billion kWh (2001)

Vanuatu
0 kWh (2001)

Venezuela
0 kWh (2001)

Vietnam
0 kWh (2001)

Virgin Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Wallis and Futuna
0 kWh (2002)

West Bank
NA kWh

Western Sahara
0 kWh (2001)

Yemen
0 kWh (2001)

Zambia
0 kWh (2001)

Zimbabwe
3.55 billion kWh (2001)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2044 Electricity - exports (kWh)

Afghanistan
0 kWh (2001)

Albania
221 million kWh (2001)

Algeria
340 million kWh (2001)

American Samoa
0 kWh (2001)

Andorra
0 kWh (2002)

Angola
0 kWh (2001)

Antigua and Barbuda
0 kWh (2001)

Argentina
5.662 billion kWh (2001)

Armenia
704 million kWh; note - exports an unknown quantity to
Georgia; includes exports to Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan
(2001)

Aruba
0 kWh (2001)

Australia
0 kWh (2001)

Austria
14.25 billion kWh (2001)

Azerbaijan
700 million kWh (2001)

Bahamas, The
0 kWh (2001)

Bahrain
0 kWh (2001)

Bangladesh
0 kWh (2001)

Barbados
0 kWh (2001)

Belarus
300 million kWh (2001)

Belgium
6.712 billion kWh (2001)

Belize
0 kWh (2001)

Benin
0 kWh (2001)

Bermuda
0 kWh (2001)

Bhutan
1.4 billion kWh (2001)

Bolivia
3 million kWh (2001)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
2.569 billion kWh (2001)

Botswana
0 kWh (2001)

Brazil
0 kWh (2001)

British Virgin Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Brunei
0 kWh (2001)

Bulgaria
6.79 billion kWh (2001)

Burkina Faso
0 kWh (2001)

Burma
0 kWh (2001)

Burundi
0 kWh (2001)

Cambodia
0 kWh (2001)

Cameroon
0 kWh (2001)

Canada
38.4 billion kWh (2001)

Cape Verde
0 kWh (2001)

Cayman Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Central African Republic
0 kWh (2001)

Chad
0 kWh (2001)

Chile
0 kWh (2001)

China
10.3 billion kWh (2001)

Colombia
210 million kWh (2001)

Comoros
0 kWh (2001)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1.097 billion kWh (2001)

Congo, Republic of the
0 kWh (2001)

Cook Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Costa Rica
379 million kWh (2001)

Cote d'Ivoire
1.3 billion kWh (2001)

Croatia
386 million kWh (2001)

Cuba
0 kWh (2001)

Cyprus
0 kWh (2001)

Czech Republic
18.92 billion kWh (2001)

Denmark
8.775 billion kWh (2001)

Djibouti
0 kWh (2001)

Dominica
0 kWh (2001)

Dominican Republic
0 kWh (2001)

East Timor
0 kWh (2001)

Ecuador
0 kWh (2001)

Egypt
0 kWh (2001)

El Salvador
44 million kWh (2001)

Equatorial Guinea
0 kWh (2001)

Eritrea
0 kWh NA kWh (2001)

Estonia
1.19 billion kWh (2001)

Ethiopia
0 kWh (2001)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
0 kWh (2001)

Faroe Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Fiji
0 kWh (2001)

Finland
1.81 billion kWh (2001)

France
72.6 billion kWh (2001)

French Guiana
0 kWh (2001)

French Polynesia
0 kWh (2001)

Gabon
0 kWh (2001)

Gambia, The
0 kWh (2001)

Gaza Strip
0 kWh (2001)

Georgia
0 kWh (2001)

Germany
43.9 billion kWh (2001)

Ghana
300 million kWh (2001)

Gibraltar
0 kWh (2001)

Greece
1.062 billion kWh (2001)

Greenland
0 kWh (2001)

Grenada
0 kWh (2001)

Guadeloupe
0 kWh (2001)

Guam
0 kWh (2001)

Guatemala
336 million kWh (2001)

Guernsey
0 kWh (2002)

Guinea
0 kWh (2001)

Guinea-Bissau
0 kWh (2001)

Guyana
0 kWh (2001)

Haiti
0 kWh (2001)

Holy See (Vatican City)
0 kWh

Honduras
0 kWh (2001)

Hong Kong
1.581 billion kWh (2001)

Hungary
7.261 billion kWh (2001)

Iceland
0 kWh (2001)

India
321 million kWh (2001)

Indonesia
0 kWh (2001)

Iran
0 kWh (2001)

Iraq
0 kWh (2001)

Ireland
285 million kWh (2001)

Israel
1.457 billion kWh (2001)

Italy
556 million kWh (2001)

Jamaica
0 kWh (2001)

Japan
0 kWh (2001)

Jordan
2 million kWh (2001)

Kazakhstan
3.6 billion kWh (2001)

Kenya
0 kWh (2001)

Kiribati
0 kWh (2001)

Korea, North
0 kWh (2001)

Korea, South
0 kWh (2001)

Kuwait
0 kWh (2001)

Kyrgyzstan
2.25 billion kWh (2001)

Laos
400 million kWh (2001)

Latvia
703 million kWh (2001)

Lebanon
0 kWh (2001)

Lesotho
0 kWh (2001)

Liberia
0 kWh (2001)

Libya
0 kWh (2001)

Liechtenstein
0 kWh (2002)

Lithuania
6.3 billion kWh (2001)

Luxembourg
744 million kWh (2001)

Macau
1 million kWh (2001)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
0 kWh (2001)

Madagascar
0 kWh (2001)

Malawi
0 kWh (2001)

Malaysia
75 million kWh (2001)

Maldives
0 kWh (2001)

Mali
0 kWh; note - recent hydropower developments may be providing
electricity to Senegal and Mauritania (2001)

Malta
0 kWh (2001)

Martinique
0 kWh (2001)

Mauritania
0 kWh (2001)

Mauritius
0 kWh (2001)

Mexico
77 million kWh (2001)

Moldova
0 kWh (2001)

Mongolia
25 million kWh (2001)

Montserrat
0 kWh (2001)

Morocco
0 kWh (2001)

Mozambique
5.8 billion kWh (2001)

Namibia
0 kWh (2001)

Nauru
0 kWh (2001)

Nepal
95 million kWh (2001)

Netherlands
4.209 billion kWh (2001)

Netherlands Antilles
0 kWh (2001)

New Caledonia
0 kWh (2001)

New Zealand
0 kWh (2001)

Nicaragua
0 kWh (2001)

Niger
0 kWh (2001)

Nigeria
20 million kWh (2001)

Niue
0 kWh (2001)

Northern Mariana Islands
0 kWh

Norway
7.162 billion kWh (2001)

Oman
0 kWh (2001)

Pakistan
0 kWh (2001)

Panama
118 million kWh (2001)

Papua New Guinea
0 kWh (2001)

Paraguay
39.11 billion kWh (2001)

Peru
0 kWh (2001)

Philippines
0 kWh (2001)

Poland
11.04 billion kWh (2001)

Portugal
3.479 billion kWh (2001)

Puerto Rico
0 kWh (2001)

Qatar
0 kWh (2001)

Reunion
0 kWh (2001)

Romania
1.6 billion kWh (2001)

Russia
21.16 billion kWh (2001)

Rwanda
0 kWh (2001)

Saint Helena
0 kWh (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 kWh (2001)

Saint Lucia
0 kWh (2001)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
0 kWh (2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0 kWh (2001)

Samoa
0 kWh (2001)

San Marino
0 kWh
note: electric power supplied by Italy

Sao Tome and Principe
0 kWh (2001)

Saudi Arabia
0 kWh (2001)

Senegal
0 kWh (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro
446 million kWh (2001)

Seychelles
0 kWh (2001)

Sierra Leone
0 kWh (2001)

Singapore
0 kWh (2001)

Slovakia
5.141 billion kWh (2001)

Slovenia
3 billion kWh (2001)

Solomon Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Somalia
0 kWh (2001)

South Africa
6.91 billion kWh (2001)

Spain
4.138 billion kWh (2001)

Sri Lanka
0 kWh (2001)

Sudan
0 kWh (2001)

Suriname
0 kWh (2001)

Swaziland
0 kWh (2001)

Sweden
18.45 billion kWh (2001)

Switzerland
34.54 billion kWh (2001)

Syria
0 kWh (2001)

Taiwan
0 kWh (2001)

Tajikistan
3.909 billion kWh (2001)

Tanzania
0 kWh (2001)

Thailand
200 million kWh (2001)

Togo
0 kWh (2001)

Tonga
0 kWh (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago
0 kWh (2001)

Tunisia
0 kWh (2001)

Turkey
433 million kWh (2001)

Turkmenistan
980 million kWh (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Uganda
174 million kWh (2001)

Ukraine
800 million kWh (2001)

United Arab Emirates
0 kWh (2001)

United Kingdom
264 million kWh (2001)

United States
18.17 billion kWh (2001)

Uruguay
1.377 billion kWh (2001)

Uzbekistan
3.998 billion kWh (2001)

Vanuatu
0 kWh (2001)

Venezuela
0 kWh (2001)

Vietnam
0 kWh (2001)

Virgin Islands
0 kWh (2001)

Wallis and Futuna
0 kWh (2002)

Western Sahara
0 kWh (2001)

Yemen
0 kWh (2001)

Zambia
1.75 billion kWh (2001)

Zimbabwe
0 kWh (2001)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

======================================================================

@2045 Electricity - production by source (%)

Afghanistan
fossil fuel: 36.3%
hydro: 63.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Albania
fossil fuel: 2.9%
hydro: 97.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Algeria
fossil fuel: 99.7%
hydro: 0.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

American Samoa
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Andorra
fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%

Angola
fossil fuel: 36.4%
hydro: 63.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Anguilla
fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%

Antigua and Barbuda
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Argentina
fossil fuel: 52.2%
hydro: 40.8%
nuclear: 6.7%
other: 0.2% (2001)

Armenia
fossil fuel: 42.3%
hydro: 27%
nuclear: 30.7%
other: 0% (2001)

Aruba
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Australia
fossil fuel: 90.8%
hydro: 8.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.9% (2001)

Austria
fossil fuel: 29.3%
hydro: 67.2%
nuclear: 0%
other: 3.5% (2001)

Azerbaijan
fossil fuel: 89.7%
hydro: 10.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Bahamas, The
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Bahrain
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Bangladesh
fossil fuel: 93.7%
hydro: 6.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Barbados
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Belarus
fossil fuel: 99.5%
hydro: 0.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.4% (2001)

Belgium
fossil fuel: 38.4%
hydro: 0.6%
nuclear: 59.3%
other: 1.8% (2001)

Belize
fossil fuel: 59.9%
hydro: 40.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Benin
fossil fuel: 14.2%
hydro: 85.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Bermuda
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Bhutan
fossil fuel: 0.1%
hydro: 99.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Bolivia
fossil fuel: 44.4%
hydro: 54%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.5% (2001)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
fossil fuel: 53.5%
hydro: 46.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Botswana
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Brazil
fossil fuel: 8.3%
hydro: 82.7%
nuclear: 4.4%
other: 4.6% (2001)

British Virgin Islands
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Brunei
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Bulgaria
fossil fuel: 47.8%
hydro: 8.1%
nuclear: 44.1%
other: 0% (2001)

Burkina Faso
fossil fuel: 69.9%
hydro: 30.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Burma
fossil fuel: 44.4%
hydro: 55.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Burundi
fossil fuel: 0.6%
hydro: 99.4%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Cambodia
fossil fuel: 65%
hydro: 35%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Cameroon
fossil fuel: 2.7%
hydro: 97.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Canada
fossil fuel: 28%
hydro: 57.9%
nuclear: 12.9%
other: 1.3% (2001)

Cape Verde
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Cayman Islands
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Central African Republic
fossil fuel: 19.8%
hydro: 80.2%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Chad
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Chile
fossil fuel: 47%
hydro: 51.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.4% (2001)

China
fossil fuel: 80.2%
hydro: 18.5%
nuclear: 1.2%
other: 0.1% (2001)

Christmas Island
fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%

Cocos (Keeling) Islands
fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%

Colombia
fossil fuel: 26%
hydro: 72.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.3% (2001)

Comoros
fossil fuel: 90.6%
hydro: 9.4%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
fossil fuel: 1.8%
hydro: 98.2%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Congo, Republic of the
fossil fuel: 0.3%
hydro: 99.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Cook Islands
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Costa Rica
fossil fuel: 1.5%
hydro: 81.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 16.6% (2001)

Cote d'Ivoire
fossil fuel: 61.9%
hydro: 38.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Croatia
fossil fuel: 33.6%
hydro: 66%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.4% (2001)

Cuba
fossil fuel: 93.9%
hydro: 0.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 5.4% (2001)

Cyprus
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Czech Republic
fossil fuel: 76.1%
hydro: 2.9%
nuclear: 20%
other: 1% (2001)

Denmark
fossil fuel: 82.7%
hydro: 0.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 17.3% (2001)

Djibouti
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Dominica
fossil fuel: 47.1%
hydro: 52.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Dominican Republic
fossil fuel: 92%
hydro: 7.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.4% (2001)

East Timor
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Ecuador
fossil fuel: 81%
hydro: 19%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Egypt
fossil fuel: 81%
hydro: 19%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

El Salvador
fossil fuel: 44%
hydro: 30.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 25.1% (2001)

Equatorial Guinea
fossil fuel: 94.3%
hydro: 5.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Eritrea
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Estonia
fossil fuel: 99.8%
hydro: 0.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.2% (2001)

Ethiopia
fossil fuel: 1.3%
hydro: 97.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.2% (2001)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Faroe Islands
fossil fuel: 62.4%
hydro: 37.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Fiji
fossil fuel: 18.5%
hydro: 81.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Finland
fossil fuel: 39%
hydro: 18.7%
nuclear: 30.4%
other: 11.8% (2001)

France
fossil fuel: 8.2%
hydro: 14%
nuclear: 77.1%
other: 0.7% (2001)

French Guiana
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

French Polynesia
fossil fuel: 60.7%
hydro: 39.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%; note - sun, wind, biomass (2001)

Gabon
fossil fuel: 34.5%
hydro: 65.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Gambia, The
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Georgia
fossil fuel: 19.7%
hydro: 80.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Germany
fossil fuel: 61.8%
hydro: 4.2%
nuclear: 29.9%
other: 4.1% (2001)

Ghana
fossil fuel: 5%
hydro: 95%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Gibraltar
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Greece
fossil fuel: 94.5%
hydro: 3.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.7% (2001)

Greenland
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%
note: Greenland is shifting its electricity production from fossil
fuel to hydropower production (2001)

Grenada
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Guadeloupe
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Guam
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Guatemala
fossil fuel: 51.9%
hydro: 35.2%
nuclear: 0%
other: 12.9% (2001)

Guernsey
fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%

Guinea
fossil fuel: 45.5%
hydro: 54.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Guinea-Bissau
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Guyana
fossil fuel: 99.4%
hydro: 0.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Haiti
fossil fuel: 60.3%
hydro: 39.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Honduras
fossil fuel: 50.2%
hydro: 49.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Hong Kong
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Hungary
fossil fuel: 60.1%
hydro: 0.5%
nuclear: 39%
other: 0.3% (2001)

Iceland
fossil fuel: 0.1%
hydro: 82.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 17.5% (2001)

India
fossil fuel: 81.7%
hydro: 14.5%
nuclear: 3.4%
other: 0.3% (2001)

Indonesia
fossil fuel: 86.9%
hydro: 10.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 2.5% (2001)

Iran
fossil fuel: 97.1%
hydro: 2.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Iraq
fossil fuel: 98.4%
hydro: 1.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Ireland
fossil fuel: 95.9%
hydro: 2.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.7% (2001)

Israel
fossil fuel: 99.9%
hydro: 0.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Italy
fossil fuel: 78.6%
hydro: 18.4%
nuclear: 0%
other: 3% (2001)

Jamaica
fossil fuel: 96.8%
hydro: 1.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.5% (2001)

Japan
fossil fuel: 60%
hydro: 8.4%
nuclear: 29.8%
other: 1.8% (2001)

Jordan
fossil fuel: 99.4%
hydro: 0.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Kazakhstan
fossil fuel: 84.3%
hydro: 15.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Kenya
fossil fuel: 71%
hydro: 17.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 11.3% (2001)

Kiribati
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Korea, North
fossil fuel: 29%
hydro: 71%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Korea, South
fossil fuel: 62.4%
hydro: 0.8%
nuclear: 36.6%
other: 0.2% (2001)

Kuwait
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Kyrgyzstan
fossil fuel: 7.6%
hydro: 92.4%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Laos
fossil fuel: 1.4%
hydro: 98.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Latvia
fossil fuel: 29.1%
hydro: 70.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Lebanon
fossil fuel: 97.2%
hydro: 2.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Liberia
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Libya
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Liechtenstein
fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2002)

Lithuania
fossil fuel: 16.5%
hydro: 5.7%
nuclear: 77.7%
other: 0% (2001)

Luxembourg
fossil fuel: 57.3%
hydro: 25.2%
nuclear: 0%
other: 17.5% (2001)

Macau
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
fossil fuel: 83.7%
hydro: 16.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Madagascar
fossil fuel: 36.1%
hydro: 63.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Malawi
fossil fuel: 3.3%
hydro: 96.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Malaysia
fossil fuel: 89.5%
hydro: 10.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Maldives
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Mali
fossil fuel: 41.7%
hydro: 58.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Malta
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Marshall Islands
fossil fuel: 99%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1% (solar)

Martinique
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Mauritania
fossil fuel: 85.9%
hydro: 14.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Mauritius
fossil fuel: 90.8%
hydro: 9.2%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Mayotte
fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%

Mexico
fossil fuel: 78.7%
hydro: 14.2%
nuclear: 4.2%
other: 2.9% (2001)

Micronesia, Federated States of
fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%

Moldova
fossil fuel: 90.6%
hydro: 9.4%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Mongolia
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Montserrat
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Morocco
fossil fuel: 95.4%
hydro: 4.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Mozambique
fossil fuel: 2.9%
hydro: 97.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Namibia
fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%

Nauru
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Nepal
fossil fuel: 8.5%
hydro: 91.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Netherlands
fossil fuel: 89.9%
hydro: 0.1%
nuclear: 4.3%
other: 5.7% (2001)

Netherlands Antilles
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

New Caledonia
fossil fuel: 76.3%
hydro: 23.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

New Zealand
fossil fuel: 31.6%
hydro: 57.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 10.7% (2001)

Nicaragua
fossil fuel: 83.9%
hydro: 7.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 8.4% (2001)

Niger
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Nigeria
fossil fuel: 61.9%
hydro: 38.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Niue
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Norfolk Island
fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2002)

Norway
fossil fuel: 0.4%
hydro: 99.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.4% (2001)

Oman
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Pakistan
fossil fuel: 68.8%
hydro: 28.2%
nuclear: 3%
other: 0% (2001)

Palau
0%

Panama
fossil fuel: 37%
hydro: 61.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.7% (2001)

Papua New Guinea
fossil fuel: 54.1%
hydro: 45.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Paraguay
fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 99.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.1% (2001)

Peru
fossil fuel: 14.5%
hydro: 84.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.8% (2001)

Philippines
fossil fuel: 55.6%
hydro: 17.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 26.9% (2001)

Poland
fossil fuel: 98.1%
hydro: 1.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.4% (2001)

Portugal
fossil fuel: 64.5%
hydro: 31.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 4.1% (2001)

Puerto Rico
fossil fuel: 99.2%
hydro: 0.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Qatar
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Reunion
fossil fuel: 55.5%
hydro: 44.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Romania
fossil fuel: 62.5%
hydro: 27.6%
nuclear: 9.9%
other: 0% (2001)

Russia
fossil fuel: 64.3%
hydro: 20.5%
nuclear: 14.8%
other: 0.4% (2001)

Rwanda
fossil fuel: 2.3%
hydro: 97.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Saint Helena
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Saint Lucia
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
fossil fuel: 69.3%
hydro: 30.7%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Samoa
fossil fuel: 58%
hydro: 42%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

San Marino
fossil fuel: 41.18%
hydro: 58.82%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%

Sao Tome and Principe
fossil fuel: 41.2%
hydro: 58.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Saudi Arabia
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Senegal
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Serbia and Montenegro
fossil fuel: 62.9%
hydro: 37.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Seychelles
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Sierra Leone
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Singapore
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Slovakia
fossil fuel: 30.3%
hydro: 16%
nuclear: 53.6%
other: 0% (2001)

Slovenia
fossil fuel: 35.2%
hydro: 27.3%
nuclear: 36.8%
other: 0.7% (2001)

Solomon Islands
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Somalia
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

South Africa
fossil fuel: 93.5%
hydro: 1.1%
nuclear: 5.5%
other: 0% (2001)

Spain
fossil fuel: 50.4%
hydro: 18.2%
nuclear: 27.2%
other: 4.1% (2001)

Sri Lanka
fossil fuel: 51.7%
hydro: 48.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Sudan
fossil fuel: 52.1%
hydro: 47.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Suriname
fossil fuel: 25.2%
hydro: 74.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Svalbard
fossil fuel: 58%
hydro: 42%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%

Swaziland
fossil fuel: 58%
hydro: 42%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Sweden
fossil fuel: 4%
hydro: 50.8%
nuclear: 43%
other: 2.3% (2001)

Switzerland
fossil fuel: 1.3%
hydro: 59.5%
nuclear: 37.1%
other: 2% (2001)

Syria
fossil fuel: 57.6%
hydro: 42.4%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Taiwan
fossil fuel: 71.4%
hydro: 6%
nuclear: 22.6%
other: 0% (2001)

Tajikistan
fossil fuel: 1.9%
hydro: 98.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Tanzania
fossil fuel: 18.9%
hydro: 81.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Thailand
fossil fuel: 91.3%
hydro: 6.4%
nuclear: 0%
other: 2.4% (2001)

Togo
fossil fuel: 98.7%
hydro: 1.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Tokelau
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Tonga
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Trinidad and Tobago
fossil fuel: 99.8%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.2% (2001)

Tunisia
fossil fuel: 99.5%
hydro: 0.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Turkey
fossil fuel: 79.3%
hydro: 20.4%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.3% (2001)

Turkmenistan
fossil fuel: 99.9%
hydro: 0.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Turks and Caicos Islands
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Tuvalu
fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%

Uganda
fossil fuel: 0.9%
hydro: 99.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Ukraine
fossil fuel: 48.6%
hydro: 7.9%
nuclear: 43.5%
other: 0% (2001)

United Arab Emirates
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

United Kingdom
fossil fuel: 73.8%
hydro: 0.9%
nuclear: 23.7%
other: 1.6% (2001)

United States
fossil fuel: 71.4%
hydro: 5.6%
nuclear: 20.7%
other: 2.3% (2001)

Uruguay
fossil fuel: 0.7%
hydro: 99.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0.3% (2001)

Uzbekistan
fossil fuel: 88.2%
hydro: 11.8%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Vanuatu
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Venezuela
fossil fuel: 31.7%
hydro: 68.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Vietnam
fossil fuel: 43.7%
hydro: 56.3%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Virgin Islands
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Wallis and Futuna
fossil fuel: 0%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%

West Bank
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0%

Western Sahara
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

World
fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear: NA%
other: NA%

Yemen
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Zambia
fossil fuel: 0.5%
hydro: 99.5%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

Zimbabwe
fossil fuel: 47%
hydro: 53%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

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The 2003 CIA World FactbookChapter LXXI: Front Matter (71)

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