Chapter VI (6)

[536] Vulva virginis porcellæ. Apicius calls it vulva sterilis, to distinguish it from the sumen. For the mode of dressing these two famous dainties see Apicius l. 7.

[537] Sumen—abdomen suis cum ubere. Optimum uno die post partum. Plin. H. N. l. 11. c. 84.

[538] Ficatum, in Greek συκωτὸν, hog’s liver enlarged by a particular mode of fatting. The word was originally derived from the fatting of geese with figs for a similar purpose—ficis pastum jecur anseris albi. Hor. It was said to have been the invention of the first Apicius, who lived in the time of the Republic, and whose name was assumed by some other subsequent professors of the culinary art. Apicius Cœlius, whose work is extant, appears, from the names and descriptions which he gives to some of the dishes or sauces, to have lived not long after the reign of Elagabalus. See the preface to the edition of Apicius, by Dr. Lister, physician to Queen Anne. From ficatum, συκωτὸν, are derived the Italian and modern Greek words fegato, συκότι, used for liver in general.

[539] Fumosæ cum pede pernæ, Hor. Petaso and perna appear, from Athenæus, to have been synonymous, πετασῶνος, ἣν πέρναν καλοῦσι (l. 14. c. 21.). Perna was perhaps more particularly the ham, and petaso every part of the hog similarly cured. Laridum or lardum was the fat part of the bacon. Menapica was the ham of Westphalia, Ceritana that of the Cerdagne in the Pyrenees, the excellence of which is attested by Strabo (p. 162).

[540] Marsicæ, sc. pernæ. This being of the same price as the two former was probably a foreign ham also; not from the Marsi of Italy, but from the Marsi near the mouth of the Rhine.

[541] Ungellæ—ungulæ suum et pedes, Apic. l. 4. c. 7. Aqualiculum—venter porcinus; for the mode of dressing it see Apicius, l. 7. c. 7.

[542] Apicius has described the mode of making isicia as well of pork as of birds, shell-fish, &c. They consisted of the meat minced with a variety of condiments, and were made either into tessellæ, square cakes, or wrapt in a bay leaf; and sometimes they were omentata or inclosed in a membrane like our sausages. It appears from this inscription that their common size was about an ounce in weight. The Turkish dolma inclosed in a vine leaf seems to be a lineal descendant of the isicium. From salsum isicium is derived the Italian salsiccio, and thence saucisse and sausage.

[543] Lucanicæ, sausages of a particular kind, originally from Lucania, which was famous for its pork. Apicius (l. 2. c. 4.) has described the mode of making the Lucanicæ.

[544] The Roman mode of dressing all the birds, game, &c. in the preceding list may be seen in Apicius.

[545] Pisces aspratiles, quales sunt merulæ, scaurus.... De piscibus generaliter quales invenias albos carnes habentes, quod genus sunt aspratiles ... omnem aspratilem piscem, ut sunt lupi, corvi. Plin. Valerian. de Re Med. l. 5. Fish caught in deep water and near rocky shores. The word aspratilis is not found in authors of a better time, who use saxatilis with the same meaning. See Pliny, Columella.

[546] Sphondili. Apic. l. 9. c. 14.

[547] Sagenici, from σαγήνη, whence the English word sein: in Latin it was called everriculum, and served to catch the small fish eaten only by the common people, or given as food to the choice fish which some of the rich Romans kept in piscinæ. See Varro de Re Rust. l. 3. c. 17.

[548] Cimæ. Apic.—Cymæ. Plin. Columel. The small tender shoots of the cabbage. See Plin. H. N. l. 19. c. 41.

[549] Here and in two other instances below, we find the beginning of the change of viridis into the Italian verde.

[550] Sisinarii, perhaps the same as Cinaræ, artichokes.

[551] Ruscus, in English, butcher’s broom; it puts forth many tender shoots in the spring, which were eaten like asparagus. Dioscor. l. 4. c. 146.

[552] Sicale, in French seigle, rye. The name of this grain, written secale, by Pliny, is here in the state of transition to the σίκαλις, sigalis, sigalum, &c. of the middle ages. The synonymous _Centenum_ I have not found in any author; it seems to have been derived from the prolific nature of the grain, which was supposed to yield a hundred-fold. Secale ... nascitur qualicunque solo cum centesimo grano. Plin. H. N. l. 18. c. 40.

[553] Milii pisti and milii integri formed into single words like Piscisalsi above.

[554] The grain still called panico in Italy.

[555] Scandula. Vegetius, l. 2. c. 23.

[556] Fabæ fressæ and fabæ non fressæ are expressions of low Latinity for fabæ fractæ and fabæ solidæ, as panicii and lenticlæ are terms of the same period for panici and lenticulæ.

[557] Oloserica, a cloth entirely silken—subserica, that in which the warp only was of silk. For the several articles of dress in this list see the writers de Re Vestiaria in the 6th volume of Grævii Thesaurus.

[558] Plin. Hist. Nat. l. 36. c. 4, 6.

[559] In the neighbouring province of Lycia, genealogy was reckoned by the female side in preference to the male. Herodot. l. 1. c. 173.

[560] Strabo, p. 656. Arrian, l. 1. c. 23.

[561] At Alexandria Troas and Ephesus. For their plans see Antiquities of Ionia, part 2, pl. 40, 54.

[562] Peyssonel, in a rude drawing of the temple made in the year 1750, represents six columns and a part of the cell standing. Three of the columns were surmounted by an entablature.

[563] The reasons which Mr. Cockerell here gives for believing that the temple of Sardes was a building of very high antiquity, render it probable that it was the work of one of the kings, or perhaps of several successive kings, of the Lydian dynasty; which began under Gyges in 715, B.C., and ended with the capture of Sardes by Cyrus in 545. It was undoubtedly in the same period, when the power and opulence of Samus were at their height, that the magnificent temple of Juno in that island was constructed; and it was probably about the same time that the inhabitants of the little island of Ægina, which was then sufficiently powerful to rival Samus and even Athens, constructed the temple of Jupiter Panellenius. The temple of Sardes was burnt by the Ionians in the year 503. It may have been repaired, but it is not probable that it was entirely rebuilt after that misfortune.

[564] Plin. Hist. Nat. l. 16. c. 79. l. 36. c. 21, 56. Strabo, p. 640. Vitruv. præf. in l. 7.

[565] “Dipteros autem octastylos et pronao et postico, sed circa ædem duplices habet ordines columnarum sicut est ædes Quirini Dorica, et Ephesiæ Dianæ Ionica a Chersiphrone constituta.” Vitr. l. 3. c. 2.

Such is his definition of the dipterus which he confines to octastyle temples; although we find that all the _decastyle_ temples in existence are dipteral, that is to say, that they have a double range of columns round the cell. In like manner he defines the peripteri as having six columns in front, though all temples with a greater number of columns in front are in fact peripteral, or having a cell surrounded with columns. Thus also he defines the hypæthri as temples having ten columns in front, though we know that the Parthenon and the temple of Delphi, neither of which had so many columns, were hypæthral, or with a part of the cella open to the sky. But, in truth, Vitruvius himself often forgets his own definitions, and uses the Greek terms just mentioned according to their real meaning.

[566] Meaning the largest Greek temple; for in the other passage just alluded to, he names it for the purpose of adding that it was smaller than the labyrinth of Mœris in Egypt. Herod. l. 2. c. 148. l. 3. c. 60.

[567] The fluting under the capital forming part of the same block as the capital, was executed, together with it, before the column was erected—the remainder of the fluting was the last operation after the columns were erected; and hence it happens that we so often find the columns of Greek buildings fluted only under the capitals. The time and labour required for the fluting finished with that perfection which the Greeks required, were so great that it was often deferred until political circumstances no longer admitted of its execution; the temple meantime being complete, with the exception of this ornament. Almost all the great edifices of antiquity attest that such immense undertakings are seldom ever finished.

[568] Vitruv. l. 3. c. 3. l. 7. præf. Jocundus, in his edition of Vitruvius, reads octastylus; but all the best manuscripts have hexastylon or exastylon. See Schneider’s Note.

[569] It is probable that the observations of Vitruvius on the eustylus and pseudodipterus contain merely the ideas and names of Hermogenes, made into a system; and that no other examples of these two classes were known to Vitruvius than the temples of Teos and Magnesia. Selinus destroyed by the Carthaginians was perhaps in his time nearly in the same shapeless state of ruin that it is now.

[570] Plin. H. N. l. 36. c. 22. Dion. Cass. l. 70. ad fin. Dio says the columns were τετραόργυιοι μεν πάχος, ὕψος δε πεντήκοντα πηχέων, ἕκαστος πέτρας μιᾶς, a description which, _if true_, justifies his assertion, that the temple was the largest in existence.

INDEX.

Acmonia, 167

Adália, town and port of, 133.
The ancient Attaleia, 193.
Geographical remarks on the ancient places on the road from Adalia
to Shugut, 144-170

Ægæ, or Ayás, site of, 208

Agameia, town and port of, 276

Agmonia, 25 _note_

Ak-serai, 75

Ak-shehr, the ancient Jullæ or Juliopolis, 59

Alabanda, investigation of the site of, 230-236

Aladan river, the Scopas of ancient geographers, 80

Alara village, 129.
Fortified hill of, 130.
Probably the ancient Ptolemais, 197

Alaya, town and port, history and present state of, 125, 126.
Journey thence to Alara, 129

Aleium Plain, 180, 215

Alexandria Troas, 273

Alibey Kiúi, village, 95

Allah-Shehr, 25

Altun Tash, village, 139.
Route thence to Kutáya, 140

Aludda, 25 _note_, 167

Amanus, Mount, remarks on the passes of, 209, 210

Amorium, ancient history and site of, 86-88

Amyzon, ruins of, 237, 238

Anaxia, 197

Anazarba, 218

Anchiale, 179.
Historical notice of, 214

Ancyra, 90 _note_.
Various itineraries to and from that place, 72, 73.
Probable site, 168, 169

Andabilis, site of, ascertained, 74

Andriace, or Andráki, the port of Myra, 183

Anemurium, or Anamúr, 178, 199, 200

Antiocheia of Pisidia, remarks on the Roman road to, from Apameia,
163, 164

Antiocheia in Cilicia, site of, 218.
In Caria, 249

Antiphellus, notice of the ruins of, 127, 185

Antonine Itinerary, illustrations of, 25 _note_, 72, 73, 74.
Most to be depended on, 75.
Corrected, 82

Apameia Cibotus, summary of ancient evidences for determining the
site of, 156-162.
Its probable site, 26.
Remarks on the Roman road from Apameia to Antiocheia of Pisidia,
163, 164
—to Synnada, 164, 165;
and to Dorylæum, 165, 166

Aperlæ, 188

Aphrodisias, or the city of Venus, 204.
Its probable site, 250

Apollonia, probable site of, 163, 164

Arabissar, the probable site of Alabanda, 233, 234

Archalla, site of, 65

Archelaium or Arcelaio, 25

Archelais, site of, 75.
Itineraries to and from thence, 73

Argæus, Mount, 45

Argennum, Cape, 263

Arkhut-khan, 42

Arsinoe, 178.
Its probable site, 201, 202

Arycanda, site of, 187

Arycandus river, 187

Ascania, Lake, the modern Burdur, 145, 146

Ascanius, Lake, scenery of, described, 7, 8

Asia Minor, physico-geographical structure of the _central part_ of,
51, 52, 91, 92.
Illustrations of its ancient political and progressive geography,
51, 53-90.
On the ancient places on the _southern_ coast of Asia Minor,
170-218.
Comparative geography of the _western_ and _northern_ parts of Asia
Minor, 219-312

Attaleia, city, notice of, 175.
Remarks on its geographical situation, as stated by Strabo, 192, 193

Augæ, 197

Axylus, region of, 65;
described, 66

Azanitis, district, 168

Baiæ, or Bayás, site of, 208

Bargylia, site of, 229

Beiad, the ancient Beudos Vetus, 56

Beriám-Kalesi, ancient ruins at, 128

Bidjikli, 133, 134

Bithynia, notice of the principal places in, 307

Bithynium, site of, 309

Branchidæ, curious inscription in boustrophedon at, 239, 240, _notes_.
Proportions of the temple of Apollo Didymeus at, 348

Bulwudún, village, notice of, 37.
Journey thence to Ak-shehr, _ibid._, 38-40.
Stands on the site of the ancient Πολυβοτὸν, 53

Burdur, town and salt lake of, 137, 138.
Road thence to Ketsiburlu described, 138.
—The lake of Burdur the Ascania of ancient geographers, 145, 146

Butshuklu, town, notice of, 135

Cabalis, 147

Caballucome, 90

Cadi, probable site of, 169

Cæsareia, site of, 271

Caicus river, course of, 269.
Notice of principal places in the valley of the Caicus, 269-272

Calycadnus river, 111.
Valley of the Calycadnus, 116

Cappadocia, one of the prefectures of, why called Cilicia, 63, 64.
Cappadocia Antiochiana, 65

Carallis or Caralleia, site of, 69

Caramanian mountaineers, condition of, 113

Caria, notice of the principal places in, 229-254

Carmylessus, 173, 182

Carura, city and hot baths of, 251

Caryanda, island, now a peninsula, 227, 228

Castabala, 64

Castel Rosso, island, present state of, 127.
Inscription found there, 184 _note_

Catacombs of Doganlu described, 22, 23, 34, 35.
Remarks on the sculpture thereon, 26-28.
And inscriptions, 29, 30.
One of these catacombs the tomb of Midas, 30-33

Catarrhactes, river, 159, 175, 191

Cavaliere, Cape, 205

Caystrus, notice of towns in the valley of the, 256-258

Cebrenia, site of, 274

Celænæ, 156, 158

Celenderis, remains of, described, 115, 116

Ceryneia, site of, 118

Cestrus, river, 175, 194

Chalcetor, site of, 237

Charadrus, 177, 199

Chelidoniæ Islands, 174, 185

Christians of Asia Minor, condition of, 7

Cibyra, site of, 148.
Cibyra minor, vestiges of, noticed, 196

Cibyratis, district of, 147

Cilicia and the Cilician Taurus, 63, 64.
Description of by Ammianus, 319.
Towns in the district of Cilicia Tracheia, 116, 117.
Strabo’s description of Cilicia Tracheia (or rugged) and Pedias (or
plain), 176-180.
Geographical Illustrations of it, 197-218

Cissides, promontory of, 182

Cisthene, island, 173, 184

Clanudda, 25 _note_

Claudiopolis, site of, 117, 319

Climax, Mount, passage of, by Alexander, 174, 175, 190

Cnidus, ruins and inscription at, 226 _note_

Colossæ, site of, 254, 255

Conni, or Conna, 25 _note_.
Probable site of, 166

Coracesium, historical notice of, 177, 197, 198

Cormasa, 155

Corycus, coast of, 174, 189.
Promontory, 178.
Now an island, 212.
Port, 262, 263

Corydalla, 184

Cotyaeium, 24, 145, 167

Cragus, mount, 173, 182, 177, 199

Crambusa, island, 174, 189

Cressa, harbour, 222, 223

Cretopolis, 149

Crusaders, march of, illustrated, 313-318

Cuballum, 89

Cyana, 188

Cybebe, plan of the temple of, at Sardes, with observations, 342-346

Cybistra, site of, ascertained, 63

Cydnus, river, course of, 214

Cydrara, probable site of, 251

Cyprus, island, passage to, 118.
Town and port of Tzerina, ib.
Journey thence to Lefkosía, 119-121.
To Lárnaka, 121.
Return to Tzerina, 122.

Cyssus, port, site of, 262, 263

Cyzicus, site of, 260

Dacibyza, or Δακίβυζα, site of, determined, 9

Dana, the same as the ancient Tyana, 61.
Ruins of this place, 62

D’Anville, mistake of, corrected, 41, 55

Dashashéhr, village of, 131

Dil, ferry of, 5.
This place how formed, 10

Dinglar, the probable site of the ancient Celænæ, 156-158

Diocæsareia, probable site of, 117

Docimia, 25.
Site and quarries of, 54, 55

Dogan-hissár, district of, 43

Doganlu, valley, catacombs of, 22, 23, 34, 35.
Remarks on the sculpture thereof, 26-28.
And on the inscriptions thereon, 29, 30, 31.
Date of the principal monument, 32

Dombai, valley and town of, 138.
The ancient Tabæ, 153.
Route thence to Sandukli described, 139

Doric Dialect, prevalence of, 227, 228, _notes_

Dorileo, 25 _note_

Dorylæum, plain and river of, 18, 19, 317.
Site of this town determined, 19.
Remarks on the Roman road thither, from Apameia Cibotus, 165, 166.
And from Dorylæum to Philadelpheia, 167-169

Draco, river, course of, ascertained, 9.
Disasters of the first crusaders among its passes, 10

Edrenús, site of, 272

Elæussa, 178.
Present state of this place, 213

Emír-dagh, mountainous range of, 66

Ephesus, temple of Diana at, 258.
Account of its relative proportions, 346, 347.
Why no remains of it are left, 259 _note_

Epiphaneia, city, site of, 217

Ergasteria, mines of, 271

Erkle, the ancient Archalla, 65

Ermenék, 117

Ermenék-su river, 111

Ersek, 10

Eski-hissar, 229

Eski-shehr, town of, 17
Stands on the site of the ancient Dorylæum, 18
Journey thence to Seid-el-Gházi, 20

Etenna, 149

Etennenses, 149

Eucarpia, 25 _note_.
Its probable site, 166

Eumeneia, site of, 156.
Inscription found there, 157 _note_

Eumenia, or Eumenia Pella, 25

Euphorbium, 165

Euromus, site of, 237

Eurymedon, river, 194

Eusebeia ad Taurum, site of, 61

Ferry of the Dil, 5

Fortifications, Turkish, notice of, 41

Gagæ, port, site of, 185, 186

Germa, or Yerma, 25

Germanicopolis, or Germanopolis, probable site of, 310, 311

Ghebse, or Givyza (town), notice of, 4, 5.
Description of the road thence to Kizderwént, 5-7.
Stands on the site of the ancient Dacibyza, 9

Glaucus, river, 157

Gulnar, village, 113.
Ancient ruins there described, 113, 114

Hadrianopolis, 271.
Its probable site, 309

Hamaxia, 177, 198

Hamaxitus, site of, 273

Harpasa, town, probable site of, 249

Harpasus, river, course of, 249

Hazret Mevlana, a Turkish saint, tomb of, 50

Helenopolis, 10, 314, 315

Heracleia, site of, 237.
Ruins of, 238, 239

Hermus, river, course of, 169, 266-268.
Principal places in the valley of Hermus, 264, 265

Hierapolis, ruins of, 252, 253.
Plan of the theatre and palæstra of, 341

Hierus, river, 80

Homer’s account of the Grecian encampment against Troy elucidated,
298-302.
And of the pursuit of Hector by Achilles, 303-305

Hypæpa, site of, 256

Ilgún, village, 42.
Stands on the site of the ancient Philomelium, 59.
Its lake, the Trogitis of Strabo, 69

Ilistra, 102

Ilienses, village of, 275

Ilium, new, site of, 275

Inekbazar, the site of the ancient Magnesia, 243-248

In-óghi, village, 142.
Journey thence to Shughut, 143

Inscription, near Seid-el-Gházi, 20.
On the sculptured rock of Doganlu, 30, 31.
At Ladik, 44.
At Karamán, 100.
At Eumeneia, 157 _note_.
At Castel Rosso, 184 _note_.
In the ruins of Olympus, 186 _note_ [229].
At Ródos, 224 _note_.
At Cnidus, 226 _note_.
Of Stratoniceia, 229, 329-331.
At Mylasa, 338.
In boustrophedon at Branchidæ, 239, 240, _notes_.
At Olympia, 240 _note_, 241 _note_.
At Magnesia, 245, 246, _notes_.
At Nysa, 339, 340

Ionia, notice of the principal places on the coast of, 260-264

Isaklú, district and village of, described, 38-40

Isionda, 153

Isium, tower of, 187

Isnik, or Nicæa, present state of, 11.
Journey thence to Lefke, 12

Itineraries, ancient, illustrated, 25 _note_, 67, 69, 72-74, 76-78,
87, 154-170

Jerusalem Itinerary, illustrations of, 72, 73, 74

Jullæ, or Juliopolis, 25 _note_.
Its site ascertained, 59.
Origin of its name, 78, 79.
Its situation described, 79, 80.
Its commercial and political advantages, 81.
Its distance from Nicæa, 72.
Distance of Ancyra from Juliopolis, _ibid._

Kadún Kiúi, or Kanun-haná, village, 43

Kákava, 127

Karáburnu, cape, 196

Kara-dagh, or the Black Mountain, 45, 95

Karahissár, the site of the ancient Cybistra, 63

Karajeli, the ancient Coralis, or Caralis, 69

Karamán, mountains of, 45.
Plain of, 97.
The town of Karamán described, 98, 99

Karamania, description of, translated from Strabo, 173, 180.
Illustrations of it, 181-218

Kassabá, village, described, 95, 96.
Journey thence to Karamán, 96

Καστελόρυζον, island, notice of, 127

Kelénderi, ruins of, 115, 116

Ketsiburlu, 138.
The ancient Apollonia probably situated near this place, 163, 164

Κίβυζα, notice of, 4, 5, 9

Kílisa Hissár, or the Castle of Kílisa, 61.
Stands on the site of the ancient Tyana, _ibid._
Ancient ruins of it, still in existence, 62

Kirmir, river, the Hierus of ancient geographers, 80

Kiúk-su, or Sky-blue river, 111

Kizderwént, or the pass of the Girls, description of, 6, 7

Kháradra, 123

Kodús, river, 169

Koehler (General), journey of, from Adália to Shugut, 127-143.
Geographical observations on the ancient places occurring in his
route, 144-170

Kónia, town, modern state of, 46.
Interview of the author with the Pasha of, 47, 48.
Description of the place, 49, 50.
Journey thence to Tshumra, 93, 94

Kosru Khan, 35.
Journey thence to Bulwudún, 36, 37.

Kutaya, the ancient Cotyaeium, mountain and town of, 145.
Journey thence to In-óghi, 141, 142.

Labranda, investigation of the site of, 230-234

Ladik-el-Tchaus, 43.
Ruins and antiquities there, 44.
Country around it described, 43.
Stands on the site of Laodiceia Combusta, 53

Laertes, fortress of, 177.
Its probable site, 199

Lagina, 230

Lakes of the central part of Asia Minor, 52.
Of the Forty Martyrs, 59.
Salt lake of Tatta, 70.
Of Burdur, 137, 138

Laodiceia ad Lycum, remarks on the Roman road from, to Perge, 154, 155

Laodiceia Combusta, or Laudicia Catacecaumeno, 25 and _note_.
Remains of, 44

Laranda, 98

Lárnaka, notice of, 122

Latmic Gulf, 239

Latmus, ruins of, 238, 239

Lefke, town, described, 12, 13

Lefkosía, or Λευκοσία, description of, 120, 121

Libyssa, site of, determined, 9

Limyra, site of, 186

Limyrus, river, 186, 187

Loryma, ruins of, 223

Lycaonia, limits of, 67.
Celebrated for its downs, _ibid._, 68

Lyrbe, 149

Lysinoe, probable site of, 151, 152

Lystra, probable site of, 102

Mæander, river, 158

Magnesia, site of, 243, 244.
Notice of its ruins, 245.
Proportions of the temple of Artemis Leucophryene at, 349, 350

Magydus, 194

Mallus, city, 180.
Site of, 216

Malsum, village, notice of, 5.
Stands on the site of the ancient Libyssa, 9

Manlius, the consul, march of, illustrated, 56-58, 89, 90

Marathesium, probable site of, 261

Marble, Phrygian, notice of, 36.
And of that of Synnada, 55

Marmora, sea of, 2

Marsyas, river, sources of, 159, 161 and _note_, 162.
Why called Catarrhactes, 159.
Another Marsyas. The same as the Tshina of modern times, 234-236

Megarsus, city, site of, 216

Megiste, island, 184

Melas, river, 176, 196, 206

Menavgát, town, notice of, 130, 131

Méndere, river, 139.
A branch of the Mæander, 153, 154, 164

Midaium, 24, 25

Midas, tomb of, ascertained, 31-33

Milyas, 147

Mopsucrene, 74

Mopsuestia, 180.
Historical notice of, 217

Mout, town and territory of, described, 107-109, 319.
Ruins in its vicinity, 106.
Its cemetery, 109.
Journey thence to Sheikh Amúr, 110-112

Mylæ, cape, 205

Mylasa, 230.
Copy of an ancient inscription there, 338

Myndus, site of, 228

Myra, 173.
Ruins of, 183.
Plan of its theatre, 321

Nagidus, historical notice and probable site of, 200, 201

Nacoleia, site of, determined, 24, 26.
Notice of this place, 24 _note_

Neapolis, probable site of, 261

Nephelis, promontory, 199, 200

Nicæa, ruins of, 10, 11.
Distance thence to Juliopolis, 72

Nysa, site of, 248.
Copies of ancient inscriptions found there, 339, 340

Obelisk of C. Cassius Philiscus, 8

Obrimas, river, 153, 154, 164

Olbasa, site of, 117

Olbe, 320

Olbia, 175.
Conjectures on its site, 190, 191, 192

Olympia, copy of inscription found at, 240, 241, _notes_

Olympus, site of, 189.
Copy of an inscription found there, 186 _note_ [229]

Orcaoryci, 88, 89

Orchestra of the Greek theatre, construction of, 322

Orcistus, notice of, 71

Orthography, Turkish, remarks on, 3 _note_ [17].
And on the modern Greek orthography, 4 _note_

Osman, tomb of, 15

Palæstra of Hierapolis, plan of, 341

Pamphylia, scenery of, described, 131-133

Pandíkhi, or Παντίχιον, village, 3, 8

Panionium, probable site of, 260, 261

Paphlagonia, notice of the principal places in, 308-312

Parnassus, distance from Ancyra to, 72.
And from Parnassus to Archelais, 73

Pastures of the central part of Asia Minor, 53

Patara, historical notice of, 182, 183.
Theatre of, 320.
Plan of it, 321

Pelasgi, the common source of the Etruscans and Greeks, 29 _note_.
Their architectural skill, _ibid._

Peræa of the Rhodii, historical notice of, 181.
Strabo’s description of it, 221, 222.
Illustrations of it, 222-226

Pergamum, ruins of, 266

Perge, illustration of the Roman road to, from Laodiceia ad Lycum,
154, 155

Pessinus, 25.
Examination of its site, 82-86

Peutinger Itinerary, or table, illustrations of, 25 _note_, 69, 72,
73.
Particularly of its routes across Mount Taurus, 76-78, 87.
From Laodiceia ad Lycum to Perge, 154, 155.
From Apameia to Antiocheia of Pisidia, 156-164.
From Apameia to Synnada, 164, 165.
From Apameia to Dorylæum, 165-166.
From Dorylæum to Philadelphia, 167-170

Phanæ, port, site of, 264

Phaselis, 175, 190

Philadelphia, 25.
Its probable site, 117

Philomelium, site of, ascertained, 58, 59

Philomelo, 25 _note_

Phrygia, notices of the ancient history of, 32, 33.
Magnificent remains of ancient Phrygian art, described, 29-32, 33,
34.
Topography of Phrygia Epictetus, 168, 169

Pityussa, island, 209

Pœcile, rock, 178.
Ancient ruins there, 209, 210

Πολυβοτὸν, site of, 53

Pompeiopolis of Cilicia, historical notice of, 213, 214.
Pompeiopolis of Paphlagonia, its probable site, 310

Poseidium, cape, 263

Potamia, site of, 310

Prices of various commodities, as fixed by one of the Roman Emperors,
table of, with illustrative remarks, 332-338

Priene, proportions of the temple of Bacchus at, 352

Prince’s Islands, description of, 2

Ptolemais, 176

Pydnæ, 182

Pygela, probable site of, 261

Pylæ Ciliciæ, 62

Pyramus, river, 179.
Course of, 215

Rhodian Colonies, notice of, 225, 226

Rhodiopolis, 184

Rhœteium, probable site of, 275

Rhoge, island, 184

Rhope, island, 184

Ródos, ancient inscription at, 224 _note_

Ruins of Nicæa described, 10, 11.
At Besh-Kardash, 17.
At Ladík, (Laodiceia Combusta), 44.
At Kílisa Hissár, (the ancient Tyana), 62.
In the vicinity of Kassabá, 95.
Of ancient Derbe, 101.
At Mout, 106.
Of Celenderis, 115, 116.
At Kákava, 127.
Of Antiphellus, _ibid._
Of Telmissus, 128.
Of Assus, _ibid._
At Adália, 133.
Between Bidjikli and Karabunár Kiúi, 134.
Of Patara, 182.
Of Myra and Andriace, 183.
Of Elæussa, 213.
Of Pompeiopolis, 213.
Of Amyzon, 237, 238.
Of Latmus, or Heracleia, 238.
Of Priene and Branchidæ, 239, 240, _notes_.
Of Magnesia, 247.
Of Tralles, 246, 247.
Of Nysa, 248.
Of Laodiceia, 251, 252.
Of Hierapolis, 253.
Of Sardes, 265, 342-346.
Of Pergamum, 266

Sagalassus, or Selgessus, probable site of, 150

Sakaría, river, 12

Sandukli, 139

Samus, proportions of the temple of Juno at, 348

Sangarius, river, celebrated for its fish, 66 _note_ [73]

Sardes, ruins of, 265.
Described, 342-346

Saporda, 149

Sarpedonia, promontory of, 203, 204

Sarus, or Sihún, river, 215

Scamander, river, probable course of, 290

Scamandria, probable site of, 278

Scopas, river, 80

Scutarium, site of, determined, 8

Seid-el-Ghazi, village, 21.
Copy of an ancient inscription in its vicinity, 20.
Description of ancient catacombs near it, 22, 23

Sheikh Amúr, village, 113.
Journey thence to Gulnar, 113-115

Shugut, town, described, 15, 16.
Journey thence to Eski-Shehr, 17

Siberis river, 80

Side, 176.
Its present state, 195

Siderus, cape and harbour of, 189

Sigeium, site of, 276

Simena, site of, 188

Sinda, 152

Sitshanli, 139

Soli, city, 179

Solyma, Mount, 174, 189

Stadiasmus, or Periplus of Asia Minor, illustrations of, 181, 182,
185-188, 191-201, 202-218

Stavros, 131

Strabo’s description of Karamania translated, 173-180.
Geographical illustrations of it, 181-218

Stratoniceia, site of, 229-230.
Different names of, 235 and _note_ [339].
Ancient inscription of, illustrated, 329-331

Sultán-hissár, the site of the ancient Nysa, 248

Surigis, or Turkish postillions, costume of, 38

Syedra, 177, 198

Synaus, probable site of, 169

Synnada, 25.
Its site ascertained, 54-58.
Remarks on the Roman road to, from Antiocheia of Pisidia, 164, 165

Tabæ, probable site of, 153

Ταβηνὸν Πεδίον, 153

Tatta, salt lake of, 70

Taurus, Mount, passage over, into the valley of Calycadnus, 104-106,
112

Tavium, probable site of, 311

Telmissus, 128.
Theatre of, 320

Temple of Cybebe, at Sardes, description and plan of, 342-346.
Account of the relative proportions of the principal temples of
Asia Minor, 346-350.
Plans of various ancient temples, 351

Teos, proportions of the temple of Bacchus at, 350

Termessus, ruins of, 146.
Passes of, 147

Theatres of Patara and Myra, plans of, 321.
Points of difference between them and the theatres of European
Greece, 320, 322.
Plan and construction of a Roman theatre according to Vitruvius,
323, 324.
Construction of the orchestra of the Greek theatre according to
him, 324, 325.
Advantage of the Asiatic over the Greek theatres, 326, 327.
Diameters of the principal ancient theatres in existence, in Asia
Minor, 328.
And in European Greece, 329.
Plan of the theatre of Hierapolis, 341

Themisonium, 155

Tolistobogii, 89, 90

Tolistochora, or Tolosocorio, site of, 90

Tomb of Midas, 31-34.
Of Hazret Mevlana, a Turkish saint, 50

Tracheiotis, or Cilicia Tracheia, notice of ancient towns in, 116, 117

Tralles, site of, 243.
Notice of its ruins, 246, 247

Travelling, modern Turkish, described, 3, 4, 104

Tripolis, notice of, 254

Troas, region of, 273.
Notice of remarkable places in, 273-306

Troy, examination of the supposed site of, 279-305

Tsháltigtshi, village, 136.
Route thence to Burdur described, 137

Tshina, river, course and sources of, 234, 235

Tshumra, village, 94.
Journey thence to Kassabá, 94, 95

Tyre, probably the site of Caystrus, 257

Tzerina, town and port of, 118, 119

Vezir Khan, village, 13.
Journey thence to Shugut, 14

Weather, state of, in Asia Minor, 6

Xenagoras, islands of, 184

Xenophon’s account of the retreat of the ten thousand Greeks, remarks
on the geographical difficulties and discrepancies in, 60, 61

Xerigordus, castle of, 10, 314

Yerma, the site of the ancient Germa, 70, 71

Yorgan-Ladík, 43

Zephyrium, cape, 179, 214

FINIS.

Printed by Richard Taylor, Shoe-Lane, London.