Chapter XVIII: The Period of Classic Scholasticism, 368

THE GENERAL CHARACTER OF THIS LAST PERIOD, 368
THE TWO CIVILIZATIONS, 369
MAP SHOWING THE GROWTH OF MOHAMMEDAN CIVILIZATION IN THE
MIDDLE AGES, 370
THE FIRST CONTACT OF THE TWO CIVILIZATIONS, 372
THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TWO CIVILIZATIONS.――THE CRUSADES, 374
THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING, 375
DIAGRAM OF DANTE’S POETIC CONCEPTION OF THE UNIVERSE, 376
THE STRENGTH AND BURDEN OF ARISTOTLE TO THE CHURCH, 378
1. The Strength of Aristotle to the Church, 378
2. The Burden of Aristotle to the Church, 379
THE PREDECESSORS OF AQUINAS, 379
THE LIFE OF THOMAS AQUINAS.――THE FOUNDER OF THE DOMINICAN
TRADITION, 380
THE CENTRAL PRINCIPLE OF THOMAS’S DOCTRINE――THE TWOFOLD
TRUTH, 381
THE PROBLEM OF INDIVIDUALITY――THE RELATION OF PARTICULARS
AND UNIVERSALS, 383
THE PRIMACY OF THE WILL OR THE INTELLECT, 385
DUNS SCOTUS, THE FOUNDER OF THE FRANCISCAN TRADITION――LIFE
AND PHILOSOPHICAL POSITION, 386
DUNS SCOTUS’S CONCEPTION OF THE TWOFOLD TRUTH.――THE
SEPARATION OF SCIENCE AND RELIGION, 387
THE INSCRUTABLE WILL OF GOD, 388
THE PROBLEM OF INDIVIDUALITY, 389
AFTER DUNS SCOTUS, 390
WILLIAM OF OCKAM: LIFE AND TEACHING, 391
AFTER OCKAM, 393

INDEX, 395

ILLUSTRATIONS

SOCRATES, _Frontispiece_

MAP SHOWING WHERE THE COSMOLOGISTS LIVED, 21

THE EMPIRE OF ALEXANDER, 205

MAP OF ATHENS SHOWING THE LOCATION OF THE FOUR SCHOOLS, 219

PTOLEMAIC COSMOGRAPHY SHOWING THE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSE
INTO SPHERES, 323

PTOLEMAIC COSMOGRAPHY SHOWING THE EPICYCLIC MOVEMENTS OF
THE PLANETS, 325

MEDIÆVAL GEOGRAPHY. THE COSMAS MAP, A. D. 547, 335

GROWTH OF MOHAMMEDANISM DURING THE MIDDLE AGES, SHOWING
ITS CONTACT WITH CHRISTIAN CIVILIZATION, 370

DIAGRAM OF DANTE’S POETIC CONCEPTION OF THE UNIVERSE, 376

A BEGINNER’S HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY