Chapter XXXVII: Appendix: WW. Vol. ii. p. 384 (6)

[1162] The native Chronicler alone notices this point. His
account of the siege of Bridgenorth――leaving out
Shrewsbury――runs thus; “Se cyng … syððan mid ealre his fyrde
ferde to Brigge, and þær wunode oððe he þone castel hæfde,
and þone eorl Rotbert belænde, and ealles benæmde þæs he on
Englalande hæfde, and se eorl swa ofer sǽ gewát, _and seo
fyrde siððan ham cyrde_.” Men might stay at home during the
rest of Henry’s days, unless they were called to go beyond
sea themselves.

[1163] Numbers, xxi. 29.

[1164] “Omnis Anglia exsulante crudeli tyranno exsultavit,
multorumque congratulatio regi Henrico tunc adulando dixit,
Gaude, rex Henrice, Dominoque Deo grates age, quia tu libere
cœpisti regnare, ex quo Rodbertum de Belismo vicisti, et de
finibus regni tui expulisti.”

[1165] Orderic and William of Malmesbury record the
banishment of both brothers. Florence mentions Arnulf only.
“Germanum illius [Rotberti] Arnoldum paulo post, pro sua
perfidia, simili sorte damnavit.” To the author of the Brut
the departure of Arnulf was of special importance. The King
gives him his choice, “either to quit the kingdom and follow
his brother, or else”――I can only follow the
translation――“to be at his will with his head in his lap.”
“When Ernulf heard that, he was most desirous of going after
his brother; so he delivered his castle [of Pembroke] to the
King, and the King placed a garrison in it.”

[1166] See N. C. vol. v. pp. 173, 184. See Chron. Petrib.
1105, 1112; Flor. Wig. ib. Cf. Hen. Hunt de Cont. Mundi,
II. “Qui cæteros carcere vexaverat, in carcere perenni a
rege Henrico positus, longo supplicio sceleratus deperiit.
Quam tantopere fama coluerat dum viveret, in carcere utrum
viveret vel obisset nescivit, diemque mortis ejus
obmutescens ignoravit.”

[1167] See Appendix II.

[1168] See Appendix II.

[1169] The latter is the story in the Brut; the Annales
Cambriæ say; “Jorwert filius Bledint Maredut frater suum
cepit, regi tradidit;” or, in another reading, “Cepit
fratrem suum Mareduch, et eum in carcerem regis trusit.”

[1170] See above, pp. 98, 108.

[1171] Brut, p. 75.

[1172] See N. C. vol. v. p. 160.

[1173] Ib. vol. i. pp. 327, 333.

[1174] The account in the Brut is that in 1101 (that is
1103) he “was cited to Shrewsbury, through the treachery of
the King’s council. And his pleadings and claims were
arranged; and on his having come, all the pleadings were
turned against him, and the pleading continued through the
day, and at last he was adjudged to be fineable, and was
afterwards cast into the King’s prison, not according to
law, but according to power.” Again I should like to be able
to judge of the translation. The Annals say in one copy,
“Iorward filius Bledint apud Saresberiam a rege Henrico
injuste capitur;” in another, “captus est ab hominibus regis
apud Slopesburiam.” Shrewsbury is of course the right
reading.

[1175] So says the Brut. The Annals also call him “decus et
solamen Britanniæ.”

[1176] His story is told among others by William of
Malmesbury, v. 397, 398.

[1177] The question of his blinding has a bearing on the
question of the blinding of Duke Robert. See N. C. vol. v.
p. 849.]

INDEX.

A.

Aaron, the Jew, i. 160 (_note_).

Abbeys,
sale of, by William Rufus, i. 134, 135, 347, 349;
vacancies of, prolonged by him, i. 134, 135, 347, 350, ii. 564;
Englishmen appointed to by him, i. 352;
in what sense the king’s, i. 455.

Aberafan,
held by the descendants of Jestin, ii. 87;
foundation of the borough, ii. 88.

Aberllech, English defeat at, ii. 107.

Aberlleiniog Castle, ii. 97;
destroyed by the Welsh, ii. 101;
rebuilt, ii. 129;
modern traces of, ii. 130;
fleet of Magnus off, ii. 143.

Aberllwehr Castle, ii. 103.

Abingdon Abbey, dealings of Hugh of Dun and Hugh of Buckland with,
ii. 665.

Adela, daughter of William the Conqueror, her correspondence with
Anselm, i. 374, ii. 571.

Adelaide,
wife of Walter Tirel, ii. 322, 673;
her tenure of lands in Essex, ii. 674.

Adeliza, Queen, wife of Henry I, ii. 389 (_note_).

Adeliza (Atheliz), abbess of Wilton, Anselm’s letter to, ii. 578.

Adeliza, wife of Roger of Montgomery, legend of her vow, ii. 154.

Adeliza, wife of William Fitz-Osbern, i. 266.

_Advocatio_, _advowson_, right and duty of, i. 420.

Ælfgifu-Emma. _See_ Emma.

Ælfheah, Archbishop of Canterbury, Anselm asserts his right to the
title of martyr, i. 377.

Ælfhere, Prior of Saint Eadmund’s, ii. 579.

Ælfred, King, Henry I descended from, ii. 383.

Ælfred of Lincoln, ii. 485.

Ælfsige, Abbot of Bath, his death, i. 136.

Ælwine Retheresgut, ii. 359 (_note_).

Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians, fortifies Bridgenorth, ii. 152, 153
(_note_).

Æthelflæd, Abbess of Romsey, her alleged outwitting of William
Rufus, ii. 32, 600.

Æthelnoth the Good, Archbishop of Canterbury, his gift of a cope to
the Archbishop of Beneventum, i. 610.

Æthelred II., compared with William Rufus, ii. 307.

Æthelward, son of Dolfin, ii. 551.

Agnes of Ponthieu,
wife of Robert of Bellême, i. 180;
his treatment of her, i. 183;
escapes from him, i. 183 (_note_).

Agnes, wife of Helias of Maine, ii. 373.

Agnes, widow of Walter Giffard, said to have poisoned Sibyl of
Conversana, ii. 312 (_note_).

Aiulf, Sheriff of Dorset, ii. 485.

Alan the Black, lord of Richmond,
part of Bishop William’s lands granted to, i. 90;
his agreement with the Bishop, i. 93;
intervenes on his behalf, i. 109, 117, 120;
Rufus bids him give the Bishop ships, i. 114;
seeks Eadgyth-Matilda in marriage, ii. 602;
his death, _ib._

Albanians, followers of Magnus so called, ii. 623.

Alberic, Earl of Northumberland, confirms the grant of Tynemouth to
Jarrow, ii. 18, 605.

Alberic of Grantmesnil,
goes on the first crusade, i. 552;
called the “rope-dancer,” i. 565 (_note_).

Aldric, Saint, Bishop of Le Mans, his buildings, ii. 240, 633.

Alençon, garrison of,
driven out by Robert of Bellême, i. 193;
surrenders to Duke Robert, i. 218;
the army of William Rufus meets at, ii. 228.

Alexander the Great, William Rufus compared to, i. 287.

Alexander II., Pope, his excommunication of Harold, i. 612.

Alexander, King of Scotland,
son of Malcolm and Margaret, ii. 22;
driven out of Scotland, ii. 30;
his accession, ii. 124;
marries a daughter of Henry I, _ib._;
Anselm’s letter to, ii. 581.

Alexios Komnênos, Eastern Emperor,
appeals for help to the Council of Piacenza, i. 545;
Duke Robert does homage to, i. 564.

Allières, castle of, ii. 216, 217.

Almaric the Young, ii. 251.

Alnwick,
history of the castle and lords of, ii. 15, 596;
death of Malcolm III. at, ii. 16, 592.

Alton, meeting of Henry I and Robert near, ii. 408.

Alvestone, sickness of William Rufus at, i. 390.

Amalchis, brings news to William Rufus of the victories of Helias,
ii. 283, 645-652, 785.

Amalfi, siege of, i. 562.

Amalric of Montfort, gets possession of the county of Evreux, i. 268
(_note_).

Amercements, provision for, in Henry’s charters, ii. 354.

Amfrida, her correspondence with Anselm, ii. 571.

Anglesey,
advance of Hugh of Chester in, ii. 97;
deliverance of, ii. 101;
war of 1098 in, ii. 127 et seq.;
fleet of Magnus off, ii. 143;
his designs thereon, ii. 145;
subdued by Hugh of Chester, ii. 146;
recovered by the Welsh, ii. 301;
second visit of Magnus to, ii. 442.

_Annales Cambriæ_, ii. 3 (_note_).

Anselm,
his biographers, i. 325 (_note_), 369;
his birthplace and parentage, i. 366;
compared with Lanfranc, i. 368, 456;
his friendship with William the Conqueror, i. 368, 380;
not preferred in England by him, i. 368;
his character, i. 369;
his childhood and youth, i. 370, 371;
leaves Aosta, sojourns at Avranches, and becomes a monk at Bec,
i. 371;
elected prior and abbot, i. 372;
his wide-spread fame, i. 373;
his correspondence, i. 374, ii. 570 et seq.;
his desire to do justice, i. 377;
his first visit to England, _ib._;
asserts Ælfheah’s right to the title of martyr, _ib._;
his friendship with the monks of Christ Church, i. 378;
with Eadmer, i. 369, 378, 460;
his popularity in England, i. 378;
his preaching and alleged miracles, i. 379;
his friendship for Earl Hugh, i. 380;
entertained by Walter Tirel, i. 380 (_note_);
regarded as the future Archbishop, i. 381;
refuses Earl Hugh’s invitation to Chester, i. 383;
yields at last, at the bidding of his monks, i. 384;
hailed at Canterbury as the future Archbishop, i. 385;
his first interview with William Rufus, _ib._;
rebukes him, i. 386;
goes to Chester, i. 387;
the King refuses him leave to go back, i. 388;
his form of prayer for the appointment of an archbishop, i. 390;
the King’s mocking speech about, _ib._;
sent for by him, i. 393;
named by him to the archbishopric, i. 396, ii. 584;
his unwillingness, i. 396;
Rufus pleads with him, i. 398;
invested by force, i. 399;
his first installation, i. 400;
his prophecy and parable, i. 401;
has no scruple about the royal right of investiture, i. 403;
later change in his views, i. 404;
stays with Gundulf, i. 406;
his interview with William at Rochester, i. 412;
conditions of his acceptance, i. 413-416;
refuses to confirm William’s grants during the vacancy, i.
418-421;
states the case in a letter to Hugh of Lyons, i. 419, ii. 571,
576;
receives the archbishopric and does homage, i. 422;
his friendship with Abbot Paul of Saint Alban’s, i. 423;
the papal question left unsettled, i. 424, 432;
his enthronement, i. 427;
Flambard’s suit against him, i. 428;
his consecration, i. 429-432;
professes obedience to the Church of Rome, i. 432;
attends the Gemót at Gloucester, i. 434;
his unwilling contribution for the war against Robert, i. 437,
438;
his gift refused by the King, i. 439;
his dispute with the Bishop of London, i. 440;
at the consecration of Battle Abbey, i. 444;
insists on the profession of Robert Bloet, i. 446;
rebukes the courtiers, i. 449;
appeals to Rufus for reforms, i. 451;
asks leave to hold a synod, _ib._;
protests against fashionable vices, i. 452;
prays the King to fill vacant abbeys, i. 453;
his claim to the regency, i. 457;
attempts to regain the King’s favour, _ib._;
refuses to give him money, i. 458-460;
leaves Hastings, i. 460;
his interview with the King at Gillingham, i. 481;
asks leave to go to Urban for the pallium, i. 481-484;
argues in favour of Urban, i. 484;
asks for an assembly to discuss the question, i. 485;
insists on the acknowledgement of Urban, i. 486;
states his case at the assembly at Rockingham, i. 492;
how regarded by the King’s party, i. 493;
advice of the bishops to, i. 494;
sets forth his twofold duties, i. 495, 496;
compared with William of Saint-Calais, i. 497;
not the first to appeal to Rome, _ib._;
his speech to Rufus, i. 498;
sleeps during the debate, _ib._;
the King’s message and advice of the bishops, _ib._;
schemes of William of Saint-Calais against, i. 500;
speech of Bishop William to him, i. 502;
Anselm’s challenge, i. 505;
popular feeling with him, i. 507;
speech of the knight to, i. 508;
renounced by the King and the bishops, i. 512;
supported by the lay lords, i. 514;
proposes to leave England, i. 516;
agrees to an adjournment, i. 518;
his friends oppressed by the King, i. 520;
summoned to Hayes, i. 530;
refuses to pay for the pallium, i. 531;
reconciled to Rufus, _ib._;
refuses to take the pallium from him, i. 532;
absolves Bishops Robert and Osmund, i. 533;
restores Wilfrith of Saint David’s, i. 534;
receives the pallium at Canterbury, _ib._;
his alleged oath to the Pope, i. 535, ii. 588;
his letters to Cardinal Walter, i. 536, 538, ii. 41, 571;
entrusted with the defence of Canterbury, i. 537, ii. 44;
his canonical position objected to by the bishops, i. 539;
his dealings with his monks and tenants, i. 541;
attends Bishop William on his deathbed, i. 542, ii. 61;
consecrates English and Irish bishops, i. 544;
his letters to King Murtagh, i. 545 (_note_), ii. 581;
his contribution to the pledge-money, i. 558;
complaints made of his contingent to the Welsh war, i. 572;
position of his knights, i. 573;
summoned to the King’s court, i. 574;
change in his feelings, i. 575;
his yearnings towards Rome, i. 575-577;
new position taken by, i. 577;
determines to demand reform, i. 579,
and not to answer the new summons, _ib._;
favourably received, i. 581;
asks leave to go to Rome, i. 582, 583,
and is refused, _ib._;
renews his request, i. 584;
again impleaded, _ib._;
alternative given to by William, _ib._;
his answer to the bishops and lords, i. 585;
to Walkelin, i. 587;
charged with breach of promise, i. 589;
alternative given to him, _ib._;
his discourse to the King, i. 589-591;
the barons take part against him, i. 591;
his answer to Robert of Meulan, i. 592;
terms on which he is allowed to go, i. 592, 593;
his last interview with Rufus, i. 593;
blesses him, i. 594;
his departure from Canterbury, _ib._;
his departure foretold by the comet, ii. 118;
William of Warelwast searches his luggage, i. 595;
crosses to Whitsand, _ib._;
his estates seized by the King, _ib._;
his acts declared null, i. 596;
compared with Thomas of London and William of Saint-Calais, i.
598 et seq.;
does not strictly appeal to the Pope, i. 598;
does not assert clerical privileges, i. 599;
effects of his foreign sojourn on, i. 606;
writes to Urban from Lyons, i. 612;
alleged scheme of Odo Duke of Burgundy against, i. 606,
and of Pope Clement, i. 607;
his reception by Urban, _ib._;
known as “the holy man,” i. 608;
writes to Rufus, i. 613;
his sojourn at Schiavia, i. 615;
writes his “Cur Deus Homo,” _ib._;
plots of William Rufus against, _ib._;
his reception by Duke Roger, _ib._;
his kindness to the Saracens, i. 616;
forbidden to convert them, i. 617;
Urban forbids him to resign his see, _ib._;
defends the _Filioque_ at Bari, i. 609, 618;
pleads for William Rufus, _ib._;
Urban’s dealings with him, i. 621;
made to stay for the Lateran Council, i. 621;
special honours paid to, i. 607, 622;
goes to Lyons, i. 622;
hears of the death of Rufus, ii. 34, 363;
the monks of Canterbury beg him to return, ii. 363;
Henry’s letter to, ii. 364-366;
returns to England, ii. 369;
his connexion with Norman history, _ib._;
his meeting with Henry, ii. 374;
his dispute with Henry compared with that with Rufus, ii. 375;
his refusal to do homage and receive investiture, ii. 375, 376;
the question is adjourned, ii. 377, 378, 399;
no personal scruple on his part, ii. 377;
provisional restoration of his temporalities, ii. 378;
refuses his consent to the appointment of Eadwulf as abbot of
Malmesbury, ii. 383 (_note_);
Eadgyth appeals to, concerning her marriage with Henry, ii. 384;
holds an assembly on the matter, and pronounces in her favour,
ii. 384, 385, 683;
other versions of the story, ii. 385, 387;
celebrates the marriage, ii. 387;
his speech thereat, ii. 388;
mediates between Henry and his nobles, ii. 400;
his contingent against Robert, ii. 403;
his energy on behalf of Henry, ii. 410;
threatens Robert with excommunication, _ib._;
Henry’s compromise with, ii. 455;
called Saint before his canonization, ii. 661.

Ansfrida, mistress of Henry I,
story of, ii. 380;
buried at Abingdon, ii. 382.

Anskill of Berkshire,
story of, ii. 380;
notice of in Domesday, ii. 381 (_note_).

Anthony, Sub-Prior of Christ Church, appointed Prior of Saint
Augustine’s, i. 140.

Antioch,
“rope-dancers” at, i. 565;
death of Arnulf of Hesdin at, ii. 66.

Aosta, birthplace of Anselm, i. 366.

Aquitaine, Duke William proposes to pledge it to William Rufus,
ii.313.

Archard. _See_ Harecher.

Archbishop of Canterbury,
special position of, i. 358;
the parish priest of the Crown, i. 414 (_note_).

Archbishopric, meaning of the phrase “receiving” it, ii. 375.

Argentan Castle,
held by William Rufus, i. 462;
siege of, i. 463;
surrenders to Duke Robert, i. 464;
granted to Robert of Bellême, ii. 396;
held by him against Henry I, ii. 428.

Armethwaite Nunnery, alleged foundation of, by William Rufus, ii. 506.

Arnold, Bishop of Le Mans, his buildings, ii. 240, 634.

Arnold of Saint Evroul, translates Robert of Rhuddlan’s body to
Saint Evroul, i. 128.

Arnold of Escalfoy, poisoned by Mabel Talvas, i. 215.

Arnold of Percy, signs the Durham charter, ii. 530.

Arnold, Dr., on chivalry, ii. 508.

Arnulf of Hesdin,
his alleged foundation at Ruislip, i. 376 (_note_);
his gifts to Gloucester Abbey, ii. 65;
his innocence proved by battle, _ib._;
goes to the crusade and dies, ii. 66.

Arnulf of Montgomery,
son of Earl Roger of Shrewsbury, i. 57 (_note_);
begins Pembroke Castle, ii. 96;
plots against Henry, ii. 395;
his share in Robert of Bellême’s rebellion, ii. 423;
his dealings with King Murtagh, ii. 425, 622, 624;
and with King Magnus, ii. 426;
harries Staffordshire, ii. 429;
goes to Ireland, ii. 442;
his banishment, ii. 450.

Arques Castle, held by Helias of Saint-Saens, i. 236.

Arundel,
held by Earl Roger, i. 58;
position of, _ib._;
castle of, built T. R. E., _ib._;
priory founded at, by Earl Roger, i. 59 (_note_);
besieged by Henry I, ii. 428;
terms of its surrender, ii. 430;
its later fortunes, _ib._

Arundel, Earl of, origin of the title, i. 60 (_note_).

Ascalon, battle of, i. 623.

Ascelin Goel, his war with William of Breteuil, i. 243 (_note_).

Assemblies, frequency of, under William Rufus, i. 487.

Aumale Castle,
surrendered to William Rufus, i. 228;
strengthened by him, i. 229.

Auvergne, mention of in the Chronicle, i. 547 (_note_).

Avesgaud, Bishop of Le Mans, signs the foundation charter of Lonlay
Abbey, 539.

Avon, at Bristol, i. 37.

Avranchin, bought by Henry of Robert, i. 196, ii. 510-516.

B.

Baldwin of Boulogne, King of Jerusalem,
his dream, i. 269, ii. 122;
its fulfilment, i. 270;
marries Godehild of Toesny, i. 270 (_note_);
goes on the first crusade, i. 551;
besieged in Rama, ii. 122;
Anselm’s letters to, ii. 581.

Baldwin, Abbot of Saint Eadmund’s,
rebuilds his church, ii. 268;
translates Saint Eadmund’s body, ii. 270;
his journey to Rome, _ib._;
his death, ii. 267, 270;
his signature to the Durham charter, ii. 536.

Baldwin of Tournay, monk of Bec,
his advice to Anselm, i. 399;
driven out of England by William Rufus, i. 520;
recalled, i. 542;
leaves England with Anselm, i. 595.

Ballon,
castle of, i. 209;
siege and surrender of, i. 209-211;
betrayed to William Rufus and occupied by Robert of Bellême,
ii. 235;
Fulk’s unsuccessful attempt on, ii. 236;
William’s treatment of the captive knights, ii. 237, i. 171;
strengthened by Robert of Bellême, ii. 282.

Bamburgh Castle, ii. 47, 607;
relic of Saint Oswald at, ii. 49;
question as to the date of the keep, _ib._;
held by Robert of Mowbray against William Rufus, ii. 50, 607;
effect of the making of the Malvoisin tower, ii. 51, 608;
siege abandoned by Rufus, ii. 52, 609;
Robert’s escape from, ii. 53, 609;
defended by Matilda of Laigle, ii. 54, 610;
surrender of, ii. 54.

Bari, Archbishop of,
Wulfstan’s correspondence with, i. 479;
Council of (1098), i. 608, 618.

Barnacles not to be eaten on fast-days, ii. 93 (_note_).

Basilia, wife of Hugh of Gournay, her correspondence with Anselm,
ii. 571.

Bath,
burned by Robert of Mowbray, i. 41;
see of Wells moved to, i. 136, ii. 483;
temporal lordship of, granted to John of Tours, i. 137, ii. 487;
dislike of the monks to Bishop John’s changes, i. 138;
buildings of John of Tours at, i. 138, ii. 486;
church of, called _abbey_, i. 139;
later charters concerning, ii. 487;
sales and manumissions done at, ii. 489.

Battle Abbey,
gifts of William Rufus to, i. 18, 168, ii. 504;
consecration of the church, i. 443;
gifts of Bernard of Newmarch to, ii. 90.

Bayard, Chevalier, at the siege of Padua, i. 173.

Beaumont-le-Roger, i. 185.

Beaumont-le-Vicomte, ii. 229.

Beavers, lawfulness of eating their tails on fast-days, ii. 93
(_note_).

Bec Abbey,
fame of, under Anselm, i. 373;
its intercourse and connexion with England, i. 374-376, ii. 572;
Gundulf’s letter to the monks, i. 405;
monks of, object to Anselm’s accepting the primacy, i. 406.

_Belfry_, origin of the name, ii. 520.

Bellême,
surrenders to Duke Robert, i. 218;
site of the old castle, i. 218 (_note_).

Benefices,
vacant, policy of William Rufus with regard to, i. 134, 336,
337, 347, 348, ii. 564;
sale of, under Rufus, i. 134, 347, 349;
sale of, not systematic before Rufus, i. 348.

Beneventum, Archbishop of,
sells the arm of Saint Bartholomew to the Lady Emma, i. 609;
Æthelnoth’s gift of a cope to, i. 610.

Benjamin the monk, ii. 579.

Bequest, right of, confirmed by Henry I, i. 338, ii. 354.

Berkeley,
harried by William of Eu, i. 44;
its position and castle, i. 45.

Berkshire pool, portent of, ii. 258, 316.

Bermondsey Priory, its foundation, ii, 508.

Bernard of Newmarch,
rebels against William Rufus, i. 34;
his conquest of Brecknock, ii. 89-91;
his gifts to Battle Abbey, ii. 90;
marries Nest, granddaughter of Gruffydd, _ib._

Bertrada of Montfort,
brought up by Countess Heloise, ii. 193;
sought in marriage by Fulk of Anjou, ii. 192;
marries him, ii. 194;
her adulterous marriage with Philip of France, i. 548, ii. 171,
172;
Bishop Ivo of Chartres protests against, i. 559 (_note_);
denounced by Hugh of Lyons, ii. 173;
excommunicated, i. 549, ii. 173;
her sons, ii. 174;
schemes against Lewis, _ib._

Berwick, granted to and withdrawn from the see of Durham, ii. 121.

Bishops,
their power in the eleventh century, i. 138;
no reference to the Pope in their appointment, i. 425;
order of their appointment then and now, i. 425-427;
theories of the two systems, i. 426;
why the peers’ right of trial does not extend to, i. 604
(_note_).

Bishoprics,
sale of, under William Rufus, i. 134, 347, 349;
vacant, his policy with regard to, i. 134, 336, 337, 347, 350,
ii. 564.

Blasphemy, frequency of, i. 166.

Blèves, castle of, ii. 216, 217.

Blindness, armies smitten with, ii. 478, 480.

Blyth Priory,
founded by Roger of Bully, ii. 161;
granted to Saint Katharine’s at Rouen, ii. 162 (_note_).

Bofig, his lordship of Rockingham, i. 490.

Bohemond, Mark, brother of Roger of Apulia,
besieges Amalfi, i. 561;
goes on the crusade, i. 562;
origin of his name, i. 562 (_note_).

Boleslaus King of Poland, i. 611.

Bonneville,
castle of, ii. 285;
early history and legends of, ii. 286.

Boso of Durham, his visions, ii. 59.

Botolph, Abbot of Saint Eadmund’s, ii. 268.

Bourg-le-roi, castle of, ii. 232.

Boury, castle of, ii. 189.

Brecknock,
conquest of, ii. 89-91;
castle of, ii. 90;
revolt of, ii. 106.

Bribery under William Rufus, i. 153, 344.

Bridgenorth,
fortified by Æthelflæd, ii. 152, 153 (_note_);
fortress of Robert of Bellême at, ii. 155-158;
churches and town of, ii. 157;
defence of, against Henry I, ii. 428, 432;
siege of, ii. 435 et seq.;
dealings of the captains with Henry, ii. 440;
divisions in, ii. 442;
surrender of, ii. 444.

Brihtric, son of Ælfgar, lands of, held by Robert Fitz-hamon, ii. 83.

Brionne,
said to be exchanged for Tunbridge, i. 68 (_note_);
granted to Roger of Beaumont, i. 194;
taken by Duke Robert, i. 244.

Bristol,
its position in the eleventh century, i. 37;
castle of that date, i. 37, 38;
later growth of, i. 39;
occupied by Bishop Geoffrey, i. 40.

Britain,
effects of the reign of William Rufus on its union, ii. 6;
causes of the union, ii. 7;
English conquest of, compared with Rufus’s conquest of Wales,
ii. 72;
changes in, in the eleventh century, ii. 303 et seq.;
fusion of elements in, ii. 304;
ceases to be another world, ii. 305.

Brockenhurst, William Rufus at, ii. 321.

Bromham, grant of, to Battle Abbey, ii. 504.

Brunton, church of, granted to the monks of Durham, ii. 535.

_Brut-y-Tywysogion_, the two versions of, ii. 3, 4 (_note_).

Brychan, King, his daughters, ii. 90.

Buckler, Mr., on Ilchester, i. 43 (_note_).

Bulgaria, use of the name, i. 563.

Bures,
castle of, i. 236;
taking of, i. 463.

Burf Castle, ii. 158.

Burgundius, brother-in-law of Anselm, ii. 579.

C.

Cadulus, Anselm’s advice to, i. 372.

Cadwgan, son of Bleddyn,
drives out Rhys ap Tewdwr, i. 12;
harries Dyfed, ii. 92;
his revolt, ii. 99;
his action in Dyfed, ii. 101;
mentioned in the Chronicle, ii. 111;
schemes to save Anglesey, ii. 128;
flees to Ireland, ii. 131;
returns to Wales, ii. 301, 424;
his settlement with Robert of Bellême, ii. 424;
his action on his behalf, ii. 433, 442;
Ceredigion ceded to, by Jorwerth, ii. 451.

Caen,
treaty of, i. 275 et seq., ii. 522-528;
its short duration, i. 283.

Caerau. _See_ Carew.

Caermarthen, conquest of, ii. 102.

Caerphilly Castle, ii. 87.

Cæsar, C. Julius, his speech compared with that of William Rufus,
ii. 497, 647, 652.

_Candida Casa._ _See_ Whithern.

Canonization, popular, instances of, ii. 339.

Canterbury, citizens of,
side with the monks of Saint Augustine’s against Guy, i. 139;
monks from Christ Church sent to Saint Augustine’s, i. 140;
vengeance of William Rufus on, i. 141;
the city granted to the archbishopric, i. 423;
Anselm’s enthronement and consecration at, i. 427, 429;
his dealings with the monks, i. 540;
their rights confirmed by William Rufus, i. 423;
rebuilding of the choir, i. 597;
its consecration under Henry I, _ib._

Canterbury, Archbishopric of,
policy of William Rufus in keeping the see vacant, i. 328, 360,
ii. 565;
Flambard’s action in the matter, i. 363 (_note_);
effects of the vacancy, i. 357, 363-365;
its special position as metropolitan, i. 357;
no attempt at election, i. 362;
feeling as to the vacancy, i. 381;
prayers for the appointment of the Archbishop, i. 389;
the Archbishop the parish priest of the Crown, i. 414 (_note_).

Cantire,
Magnus at, ii. 141;
part of Sigurd’s kingdom, ii. 146;
its formal occupation by Magnus, ii. 147.

Capua, siege of, i. 614, ii. 403.

Caradoc, son of Gruffydd, ii. 81, 82.

Cardiff,
castle of, ii. 77, 84, 86;
Robert Fitz-hamon’s settlement at, ii. 81, 84;
borough of, ii. 88.

Careghova Castle,
built by Robert of Bellême, ii. 158;
history of the site, ii. 159 (_note_);
strengthened by Robert, ii. 428.

Carew Castle, ii. 95.

Carlisle,
its cathedral church called _abbey_, i. 139 (_note_);
history and character of, i. 314, 317;
destroyed by Scandinavians, i. 315;
conquered by William Rufus, i. 4, 313-315, 318;
Saxon colony in, i. 316, ii. 550;
earldom of, i. 317, ii. 545-551;
its analogy with Edinburgh and Stirling, i. 317;
wall and castle of, i. 318;
see founded by Henry I, _ib._;
effects of its restoration on Scotland, ii. 8;
not an English earldom under the Conqueror, ii. 546;
shire of, ii. 549;
its purely British name, ii. 550;
entries of, in the Pipe Roll, ii. 551.

Castles,
building of, in Normandy, i. 192;
garrisoned by William the Conqueror, _ib._;
building of, in Wales, ii. 70, 76, 77, 93, 108, 112;
rarity of, in England, as compared with Maine, ii. 220.

Caux, obtained as dowry by Helias of Saint-Saens, i. 235.

Cedivor, Prince of Dyfed, ii. 78.

Cenred the priest,
his mutilation, ii. 132;
restoration of his speech, _ib._

Ceredigion,
conquest of, ii. 92, 93;
action of Cadwgan in, ii. 101;
recovered by the Welsh, ii. 301;
ceded to Cadwgan by Jorwerth, ii. 451.

Charma, M., his Life of Anselm, i. 325 (_note_).

Château du Loir, ii. 275, 276;
Helias flees to, ii. 287.

Château-Gonthier, ii. 428.

Château-Thierry, monks of Saint Cenery flee to, i. 213.

Chaumont-en-Vexin,
claimed by William Rufus, ii. 176;
castle of, ii. 185;
siege of, ii. 248.

Cherbourg, ceded to William Rufus, i. 276.

Chester,
Robert of Rhuddlan buried at, i. 127;
his gifts, i. 127 (_note_);
Earl Hugh’s reforms at, i. 127 (_note_), 381, 382;
Anselm at, i. 387.

Chivalry,
growth of, under William Rufus, i. 169;
its true character, _ib._;
Palgrave and Arnold on, i. 169, ii. 508;
its one-sided nature, i. 172;
practical working of, _ib._;
illustrations of, i. 173, 291, ii. 237, 406, 534;
tenure in, systematized by Flambard, i. 335;
personal character of, ii. 407.

Christina, Abbess of Romsey, her treatment of Eadgyth-Matilda,
ii. 31, 32, 599.

Chronicle, the, witness of, to Flambard’s system of feudalism,
i. 335.

Church, R. W., his Life of Anselm, i. 326 (_note_), 370.

Church, Sir Richard, paralleled with Robert son of Godwine, ii. 123.

Church lands,
revenues of, appropriated by William Rufus, i. 336, 337, 347, 349;
feudalization of, i. 346;
nature of Rufus’s grants of, i. 419.

Churches, plundered to raise the pledge-money for Normandy, i. 558.

Clare, Suffolk, priory of, a cell of Bec, i. 376.

Clarendon, news of the loss of Le Mans brought to Rufus at, ii. 283,
645.

Clark, G. T.,
on Malling tower, i. 70 (_note_);
on Rochester, i. 79 (_note_);
on the site of Careghova Castle, ii. 159 (_note_);
on “The Land of Morgan,” ii. 615.

Clemence, Countess of Boulogne, Anselm’s letters to, ii. 581.

Clement,
Anti-Pope, i. 415;
his position, i. 488;
excommunicated at the Council of Clermont, i. 549;
his alleged scheme against Anselm, i. 607.

Clergy,
their exemption from temporal jurisdiction asserted by William
of Saint-Calais, i. 97;
not asserted by Anselm, i. 599;
their corruption under William Rufus, i. 363.

Clerks,
the king’s, preferments held by, i. 330;
their position and power, i. 342, 343.

Clermont,
Council of (1095), i. 545;
decrees of, i. 548;
crusade preached at, i. 549.

Coinage, false, issue of, punished by Henry I, ii. 353.

Coker (Somerset), grant of, to Saint Stephen’s, Caen, ii. 504.

Colchester, story of Eudo’s good rule at, ii. 464.

Coldingham, lands of, granted to Durham, ii. 121.

Comet, foretells the departure of Anselm, ii. 118.

Commons, House of, foreshadowed by the outer council of the Witan,
i. 603.

Conan of Rouen,
his wealth, i. 246;
his treaty with William Rufus, i. 247, 248;
exhorts the citizens against Gilbert of Laigle, i. 253;
taken prisoner by Henry, i. 256;
his death, i. 257-259, ii. 516-518.

Conches,
besieged by William of Evreux, i. 261, 266, ii. 627;
its position, i. 262, 264;
abbey and castle of, i. 265.

Conrad,
son of the Emperor Henry the Fourth, i. 522;
receives Urban at Cremona, i. 525;
his marriage, i. 526.

Constantius I, Emperor, his voyage to Britain, ii. 648.

Corbet, his lands in Shropshire, ii. 433 (_note_).

Cornelius the monk, i. 545 (_note_).

Corsham (Wilts), grant of, to Saint Stephen’s, Caen, ii. 504.

Cosan the Turk, joins the crusaders, i. 565.

Côtentin, bought by Henry of Robert, i. 196, ii. 510-516.

Coulaines,
William Rufus encamps at, ii. 233;
ravaged by him, ii. 234, 625, 627.

Courcy,
siege of, i. 274, ii. 519-522;
church of, ii. 522.

Cowbridge, ii. 88.

Coyty, held by Pagan of Turberville, ii. 87.

Cricklade, entry of, in Domesday, i. 480 (_note_).

Croc the huntsman, signs the foundation charter of Salisbury
Cathedral, i. 309 (_note_).

Croset-Mouchet, M.,
his life of Anselm, i. 325 (_note_);
on Anselm’s parentage, i. 366 (_note_).

Crusade, the first,
its bearing on English history, i. 546;
no kings take part in, _ib._;
a Latin movement, _ib._;
argument in favour of, ii. 207;
success of, ii. 306.

Crusades, Palgrave’s condemnation of, ii. 509.

Cumberland,
why not entered in Domesday, i. 313, ii. 547 et seq.;
Scandinavians in, i. 315;
earldom of, a misnomer, ii. 548;
origin of the modern county, ii. 549.

_Curia Regis_, the, i. 102.

Cuthberht, Saint, appears to Eadgar of Scotland, ii. 119.

D.

Dadesley. _See_ Tickhill.

Danesford, ii. 152, 155.

Dangeuil Castle,
strengthened by Helias, ii. 213;
site of, ii. 214;
effects of his occupation, _ib._;
Helias taken prisoner near, ii. 223.

David, King of Scots,
son of Malcolm and Margaret, ii. 22;
driven out of Scotland, ii. 30;
divides the kingdom with Alexander, ii. 124;
marries Matilda, daughter of Waltheof, ii. 124;
effects of his reign on Scottish history, ii. 125;
his English position, _ib._;
invades England on behalf of the Empress Matilda, _ib._;
his mocking speech to Eadgyth-Matilda, ii. 390;
earldom of Carlisle granted to, ii. 549.

Deverel (Wilts), lordship of, held by Bec, i. 375.

Diacus, Bishop of Saint James of Compostella, his correspondence
with Anselm, ii. 582.

Dimock, J. F., his defence of Robert Bloet, ii. 585.

Dolfin, son of Gospatric, lord of Carlisle, driven out by William
Rufus, i. 315.

Domesday, alleged new version of, by Randolf Flambard, i. 332,
ii. 562.

Domfront,
enmity of Robert of Bellême to, i. 183, 319;
men of, choose Henry to lord, i. 319, ii. 538;
position of, i. 319;
kept by Henry I, ii. 413, 691.

Donald Bane, King of Scots, i. 475;
story of his attempting to disturb Margaret’s burial, ii. 28,
597;
his election, ii. 29;
drives out the English, _ib._;
driven out by Duncan, ii. 34;
his restoration, ii. 36;
dethroned and imprisoned by Eadgar, ii. 119.

Donald,
sent by King Murtagh to the Sudereys, ii. 137;
driven out, ii. 138.

Dress, new fashions in, i. 158, ii. 500-502.

Drogo of Moncey, marries Eadgyth, widow of Gerard of Gournay,
i. 552.

Duncan, King of Scots, son of Malcolm,
set free by Robert, i. 13;
signs the Durham charter, i. 305, ii. 536;
claims the Scottish crown, ii. 33;
his Norman education, ii. 34;
receives the crown from William Rufus, i. 475, ii. 5, 34;
overthrows Donald, _ib._;
his death, ii. 36;
his burial, ii. 36 (_note_).

Dunfermline,
Malcolm translated to, ii. 18;
Margaret’s burial at, ii. 28, 597.

Dunstable, Prior of,
his alleged warning to William Rufus, ii. 334;
minster of, founded by Henry I, ii. 663.

Dunster, church of, granted by William of Moion to the church of
Bath, ii. 490.

Durham, cathedral church of,
called _abbey_, i. 139 (_note_);
evidence of, in charters, i. 305, ii. 535;
rebuilding of the abbey, ii. 11;
Malcolm takes part in laying the foundation, ii. 11, 12;
works of Bishop William of Saint-Calais at, ii. 60;
gifts of King Eadgar to, ii. 121;
works of Randolf Flambard at, ii. 272;
monks of, favourably treated by William Rufus, i. 298, ii. 508;
building of the refectory, i. 299;
Bishop William restored to, _ib._

Durham castle, surrendered to William Rufus, i. 114.

Dwyganwy,
peninsula and castle of, i. 123, 124;
attack made by Gruffydd on, i. 24;
meeting of Magnus and the two Earls Hugh at, ii. 143.

Dyfed,
harried by Cadwgan, ii. 92;
conquest of, _ib._;
action of Cadwgan in, ii. 101;
grant of, by Henry I, ii. 451.

Dyrrhachion, Duke Robert crosses to, i. 563.

E.

Eadgar Ætheling,
banished from Normandy, i. 281, ii. 527;
policy of William Rufus towards, _ib._;
goes to Scotland, i. 282;
mediates between Rufus and Malcolm, i. 301, ii. 541;
reconciled to Rufus, i. 304;
signs the Durham charter, i. 305, ii. 536;
returns to Normandy with Robert, i. 307;
his mission to Malcolm, ii. 9, 10, 590;
protects Malcolm’s children, ii. 30, 31;
his designs as to the Scottish crown, ii. 114;
Ordgar’s charge against, ii. 115, 617;
his acquittal by ordeal, ii. 117;
estimate of the story, ii. 117, 615;
marches to Scotland, ii. 118;
and wins the crown for his nephew Eadgar, ii. 120;
goes on the crusade, ii. 121;
not thought of to succeed William Rufus, ii. 344;
his character, ii. 393.

Eadgar, King of Scots,
son of Malcolm and Margaret, ii. 22;
brings the news of his father’s death, ii. 27;
driven out of Scotland, ii. 30;
his vision, ii. 119;
dethrones and imprisons Donald, _ib._;
his gifts to Durham and to Robert son of Godwine, ii. 121;
his action towards Robert Flambard, _ib._;
his peaceful reign, ii. 123;
his death, ii. 124;
bears the sword before William Rufus at his Whitsun feast,
ii. 265;
results of his succession, ii. 304.

Eadgyth, wife of Henry I _See_ Matilda.

Eadgyth, mistress of Henry I and mother of Matilda Countess of
Perche, ii. 379.

Eadgyth, mistress of Henry I and wife of Robert of Ouilly, ii. 379.

Eadgyth,
wife of Gerard of Gournay, i. 230;
goes on the first crusade, i. 552;
her second marriage, i. 552 (_note_).

Eadmer,
his belief in the ordeal, i. 166 (_note_);
his Life of Anselm, i. 325, 369;
his friendship with Anselm, i. 369, 378, 460;
references to in other writers, i. 370;
on the Norman campaign of 1094, i. 474;
leaves England with Anselm, i. 595;
recognizes the cope of Beneventum at Bari, i. 609, 610;
bishop-elect of Saint Andrews, ii. 124.

Eadmund, Saint, king of the East-Angles,
his miracles, ii. 268;
translation of his body, ii. 270.

Eadmund,
son of Malcolm and Margaret, ii. 22;
helps Donald against Duncan, ii. 36;
becomes a monk at Montacute, ii. 120;
his burial in chains, _ib._

Eadmund the monk, his vision, ii. 604.

Eadric the Wild, marked as “Edric Salvage,” ii. 433 (_note_).

Eadric the Provost, ii. 270 (_note_).

Eadward the Confessor, his law restored by Henry I, ii. 357.

Eadward, son of Malcolm and Margaret, killed at Alnwick, ii. 16, 21,
594.

Eadwine, King of the Northumbrians, builds a church at Tynemouth,
ii. 603.

Eadwulf, Abbot of Malmesbury, ii. 383 (_note_).

Eardington, lordship of, ii. 154.

Earle, John, on Bath, i. 42 (_note_).

Earthquake of 1089, i. 176.

Edinburgh, Margaret’s death at, ii. 28, 597.

Edward the Black Prince and the massacre of Limoges, i. 173;
his twofold character, _ib._

Eginulf of Laigle, i. 243 (_note_).

Eglaf of Bethlington, priest, signs the Durham charter, ii. 536.

Einion,
story of him and Jestin, ii. 80;
estimate of the story, ii. 81, 614.

Eleanor of Aquitaine, her foundation at Tickhill, ii. 432.

Emma (Ælfgifu), the Lady,
buys the arm of Saint Bartholomew of the Archbishop of
Beneventum, i. 610;
changes her name on her marriage, ii, 305.

Emma, daughter of Count Robert of Sicily, sought in marriage by
Philip of France, ii. 171 (_note_).

Emma, wife of Ralph of Wader, goes on the first crusade, i. 552.

Emmeline, wife of Arnulf of Hesdin, her gifts to Gloucester Abbey,
ii. 65.

Empire, Western,
advance of, in the eleventh century, ii. 305, 306;
alleged designs of William Rufus on, ii. 314.

Empire, Eastern, decline of, ii. 306.

England,
extension of, under William Rufus, i. 4;
beginning of her rivalry with France, i. 5, 228, 240;
her wealth, _ib._;
her European position, _ib._;
unity of, i. 81;
how indebted to foreigners, i. 365;
in what sense feudal, i. 341;
compared with Normandy, i. 468;
wretchedness of, under Rufus, i. 474;
position of, towards the Popes, i. 496;
her relations with Sicily, i. 526;
Welsh inroad into, ii. 100;
rarity of castles in, as compared with Maine, ii. 220;
oppression in, during William’s absence in Normandy, ii. 256;
various grievances in, ii. 258;
changes in, in the eleventh century, ii. 303 et seq.;
becomes part of the Latin world, ii. 305;
united under Henry I against Norman invasion, ii. 401.

English,
accept William Rufus as king, i. 7, 16, 20, 66, 131;
their loyalty to him, 18, 64, 65, 130;
their hatred of Odo, i. 67, 86;
their position under Rufus, i. 133;
native, not specially oppressed by him, i. 341;
growth of their power and nationality under Rufus, ii. 4.

English and Normans, fusion of, i. 130, 134, ii. 401, 455.

English Conquest, compared with that of Wales, ii. 72.

Englishmen,
the fifty charged with eating the king’s deer, i. 155, 614,
ii. 494;
acquitted by ordeal, i. 156.

Epernon, castle of, ii. 251.

_Epitumium_, Orderic’s use of the word, ii. 288 (_note_).

Erling, Earl of Orkney,
taken prisoner by Magnus, ii. 140;
his death in Norway, _ib._

Ermenberga, daughter of Helias,
betrothed to Geoffrey of Anjou, ii. 232;
married to Fulk of Anjou, ii. 232 (_note_), 374.

Ermenberga, mother of Anselm, her pedigree, i. 366 (_note_).

Ermengarde of Bourbon, second wife of Fulk of Anjou, ii. 192.

Ernan, “Biscope sune,” ii. 605.

Erneis of Burun, his action in the case of Bishop William, i. 114.

Ernulf, Bishop of Rochester, his buildings at Christchurch,
Canterbury, i. 597.

Ernulf of Hesdin. _See_ Arnulf of Hesdin.

Etard, Abbot of Saint Peter on Dives, his appointment, i. 570.

Eu, castle of, Philip and Robert march against, i. 238.

Eudo of Rye,
story of his share in the accession of William Rufus, ii. 463;
how he became _dapifer_, _ib._;
his good deeds at Colchester, ii. 464, 465.

Eulalia, Abbess, Anselm’s letters to, ii. 578.

Eustace III. Count of Boulogne,
sent over to England by Duke Robert, i. 56, ii. 465 et seq.;
agrees to surrender Rochester, i. 80;
pleading made for, i. 84;
goes on the first crusade, i. 551.

Eustace, monk of Bec, i. 399.

Eustace, father of one Geoffrey, Anselm rebukes him for bigamy,
ii. 579.

Eustace, son of William of Breteuil, i. 268 (_note_).

Eva, widow of William Crispin, her correspondence with Anselm,
ii. 571.

Everard of Puiset, goes on the first crusade, i. 551.

Evreux Castle,
garrisoned by William the Conqueror, i. 192;
its position and history, i. 262-264.

Ewenny, priory of, ii. 86, 89.

Exmes, Robert of Bellême driven back from, i. 242.

Eynesham, monks of Stow moved to, ii. 585, 587.

Eystein, brother of Sigurd, does not go on the crusade, ii. 206.

F.

Faricius, Abbot of Abingdon,
his appointment, ii. 360;
why not appointed to the see of Canterbury, _ib._;
recovers the manor of Sparsholt, ii. 380 (_note_).

Farman the monk, ii. 579.

Farn Islands, ii. 50.

Fécamp, ceded to William Rufus, i. 276.

Feudalism, developement of,
under Rufus, i. 4;
systematized by Randolf Flambard, i. 324, 335 et seq., 341.

Feudal tenures,
mainly the work of Flambard, i. 335, 336;
abolished in 1660, _ib._

Finchampstead, portent at, ii. 258, 316.

Flanders, her share in the first crusade, i. 547.

Flemings,
their settlement in Pembrokeshire, ii. 70 (_note_), 74, 88, 615;
whether also in Gower and Glamorgan, ii. 88, 103.

Florus, son of Philip and Bertrada, ii. 174.

Forest laws,
become stricter under William Rufus, i. 155;
enforced by Henry I, ii. 355.

Forfeiture, provision as to, in Henry’s charter, ii. 354.

Fourches, castle of, ii. 428.

France,
beginning of her rivalry with England, i. 5;
effects of the war with, i. 7;
her rivalry with Normandy, i. 201;
her first direct dealings with England, i. 240;
her relations with England and Normandy, _ib._;
designs of William Rufus on, ii. 167;
his war with, ii. 167, 171, 175 et seq.;
its position compared with that of Maine, ii. 168-170.

Francis I of France, compared with William Rufus, i. 173.

_Frank-almoign_, tenure of, i. 350.

_Franks_, Eastern name for Europeans, i. 546.

Fresnay-le-Vicomte, castle and church of, ii. 229.

Freystrop, ii. 95 (_note_).

Frome (river) at Bristol, i. 38.

Fulcher,
brother of Randolf Flambard, ii. 552;
receives the see of Lisieux, ii. 416.

Fulchered, Abbot of Shrewsbury, his sermon at Gloucester, ii. 318.

Fulcherius Quarel, i. 215 (_note_).

Fulk, Abbot of Saint Peter on Dives, his deposition and restoration,
i. 570.

Fulk, Bishop of Beauvais, Anselm intercedes for, ii. 582.

Fulk, Rechin, Count of Anjou,
Robert does homage to, for Maine, i. 204;
patronizes pointed shoes, i. 159, ii. 502;
his wives, ii. 172 (_note_), ii. 192;
Robert seeks help from him, _ib._;
seeks Bertrada of Montfort in marriage, _ib._;
marries her, ii. 194;
garrisons Le Mans, ii. 232, 628;
his unsuccessful attempt on Ballon, ii. 236;
returns to Le Mans, ii. 237, 628;
his convention with William, ii. 238, 628-630;
helps Helias to besiege the castle of Le Mans, ii. 370.

Fulk, Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem, marries Ermenberga daughter
of Helias, ii. 374.

Fulk, Dean of Evreux, father of Walter Tirel, ii. 322, 672.

G.

Gaillefontaine, castle of, surrendered to Rufus, i. 230.

Galen, story of, i. 151 (_note_).

Galloway, dealings of Magnus with, ii. 141.

Gausbert, Abbot of Battle, i. 443.

Gentry, growth of, under Henry I, ii. 356.

Geoffrey, Archbishop of Rouen,
his appointment to the deanery of Le Mans, ii. 201;
nominated bishop by Helias, ii. 210;
set aside by the chapter, _ib._;
appointed to the see of Rouen, _ib._

Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances,
rebels against William Rufus, i. 27, 34, ii. 470;
occupies Bristol, i. 40;
notices of his estates, _ib._;
his relation to Bristol, _ib._;
his speech on behalf of William of Saint-Calais, i. 100;
charges the Bishop’s men with robbing his cattle, i. 113;
his death, i. 444.

Geoffrey, Bishop of Chichester, his death, i. 135.

Geoffrey, monk of Durham, charge brought against him, i. 116,
ii. 60 (_note_).

Geoffrey of Baynard, his combat with William of Eu, ii. 63.

Geoffrey Martel,
son of Fulk Rechin and Ermengarde, ii. 192;
betrothed to Ermenberga daughter of Helias, ii. 232;
left by his father in command of Le Mans, _ib._

Geoffrey, Count of Mayenne, i. 205;
submits to Duke Robert, i. 209;
founds the castle of Saint Cenery, i. 214;
accepts the succession of Hugh, ii. 195, 197;
truce granted to him by Rufus, ii. 230;
estimate of his conduct, ii. 231;
submits to Rufus, ii. 241.

Geoffrey Plantagenet, his parentage, ii. 374.

Geoffrey, Count of Perche,
enmity of Robert of Bellême to, i. 183, 242;
Orderic’s estimate of, i. 242 (_note_).

Gerald, Abbot of Tewkesbury, visits Wulfstan, i. 479.

Gerald of Windsor,
his wife Nest, ii. 97, 110 (_note_);
builds Pembroke Castle, ii. 96;
defends it against the Welsh, ii. 101, 108;
his devices against them, ii. 109;
his mission to King Murtagh, ii. 425;
grant of Henry I to, ii. 451.

Gerald, story of his attempt on Randolf Flambard’s life, ii. 560.

Gerard, Bishop of Hereford and Archbishop of York,
his mission to Pope Urban, i. 524, 525;
returns with Legate Walter, i. 526;
his appointment and consecration, i. 543, 544;
present at the consecration of Gloucester Abbey, ii. 317;
signs Henry’s letter to Anselm, ii. 366;
appointed to the see of York, ii. 392.

Gerard, Bishop of Seez,
story of the capture of his clerk by Robert of Bellême, ii. 521;
his death, _ib._

Gerard of Gournay,
submits to William Rufus, i. 229;
his castle, i. 230;
supports Rufus, i. 472;
goes on the first crusade, i. 552;
his death, ii. 55.

Germinus. _See_ Jurwine.

Geronto, Abbot of Dijon,
his mission to William Rufus, i. 553, ii. 558;
rebukes him, i. 554;
overreached by him, _ib._;
Anselm’s letter to, ii. 589.

Geroy, history of his descendants, i. 214.

Gervase, Archbishop of Rheims, ii. 196.

Gervase, nephew of Bishop Gervase of Le Mans, ii. 201 (_note_).

_Gevelton._ _See_ Yeovilton.

Giffard, in the fleet of Magnus, ii. 451.

Gilbert, Bishop of Evreux,
goes on the first crusade, i. 560;
goes to Sicily, i. 562;
attends Odo on his deathbed, i. 563;
Anselm’s letter to, ii. 575.

Gilbert Maminot, Bishop of Lisieux, his death, ii. 416.

Gilbert of Clare,
holds Tunbridge Castle against William Rufus, i. 68;
surrenders, i. 69;
his gift of the priory of Clare to Bec, i. 376;
his confession to Rufus, ii. 45;
with him in the New Forest, ii. 321.

Gilbert of Laigle,
drives back Robert of Bellême, i. 242;
his descent and kindred, i. 243 (_note_);
comes to Robert’s help at Rouen, i. 249, 253;
enters Rouen, i. 256;
taken prisoner by Lewis, ii. 190;
charged with the government of Le Mans, ii. 241;
with William Rufus in the New Forest, ii. 321;
legend of his share in the burial of Rufus, ii. 338, 676.

Gilbert, nephew of Bishop Walcher, ii. 605.

Gillingham,
meeting of Anselm and William Rufus at, i. 477-481;
written _Illingham_ by Eadmer, i. 477 (_note_).

Gilo de Soleio, beholds William’s army on its way to Maine, ii. 228.

Giraldus Cambrensis,
born at Manorbeer, ii. 95;
his parentage, ii. 97.

Gisa, Bishop of Somerset, his death, i. 136.

Gisors Castle,
its first defences by Pagan or Theobald, ii. 186;
strengthened by Robert of Bellême, ii. 151, 187;
under Henry II., ii. 188;
its present appearance, _ib._;
restored to Pagan by Duke Robert, ii. 396.

_Givele._ _See_ Yeovil.

Glamorgan,
legend of the conquest of, ii. 79-81, 613;
estimate of the story, ii. 81;
settlement of, by Robert Fitzhamon, ii. 81, 84;
distinguished from Morganwg, ii. 85;
its extent, _ib._;
military character of its churches, ii. 88.

Gloucester,
sickness of William Rufus at, i. 391;
Anselm’s first installation at, i. 400;
meetings at, ii. 10, 13, 33.

Gloucester Abbey,
gifts of Arnulf and Emmeline of Hesdin to, ii. 65;
works of Robert Fitz-hamon at, ii. 84;
grant of Welsh churches to, _ib._;
consecration of, ii. 317;
Abbot Fulchered’s sermon there, ii. 318.

Gloucestershire, ravaged by William of Eu, i. 41, 44.

Godehild, daughter of Ralph of Toesny, her marriages, i. 270 (_note_).

_Godgifu_, nickname given to Matilda, ii. 389.

Godred Crouan,
his dominion, ii. 136;
his expulsion and death, ii. 137;
his sons, _ib._

_Godric and Godgifu_, nicknames given to Henry I and Matilda, ii. 389.

Godricus _unus liber homo_, holds Sparsholt, ii. 380 (_note_).

Godwine, Earl, a benefactor of Christ Church, Twinham, ii. 555.

Godwine of Winchester,
story of his duel with Ordgar, ii. 116, 617;
notices of him in Domesday, ii. 116, 616;
estimate of the story, ii. 117, 615.

Godfrey of Lorraine, goes on the first crusade, i. 552.

Goodeve, surname, a corruption of Godgifu, ii. 389 (_note_).

Gordon, General, parallelled with Robert son of Godwine, ii. 123.

Gosfridus Mala Terra, ii. 485.

Gospatric, son of Beloch, ii. 551.

Gospatric, son of Mapbennoc, ii. 551.

Gospatric, son of Orm, ii. 551.

Gournay, castle and church of, i. 230.

Gower,
no part of Glamorgan, ii. 85;
conquest of, ii. 102;
castles built in, ii. 103;
alleged West-Saxon settlement of, ii. 103, 615;
granted to Howel, ii. 451.

Gruffydd, son of Cynan,
his Irish allies, i. 122;
attacks Rhuddlan, _ib._;
at Dwyganwy, i. 124;
invades England, ii. 100;
schemes to save Anglesey, ii. 128;
fails to hold it and flees to Ireland, ii. 131;
returns to Wales, ii. 301, 424;
his settlement with Robert of Bellême, ii. 424.

Gruffydd, grandson of Cadwgan, defeats the English, ii. 107.

Gruffydd, son of Rhydderch, ii. 81.

Gundrada of Gournay, marries Nigel of Albini, ii. 55, 612.

Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester,
his buildings at Rochester, i. 54 (_note_);
his tower at Malling, i. 70;
sent to punish the monks of Saint Augustine’s, i. 140;
his friendship with Anselm, i. 374;
his letter to the monks of Bec, i. 405;
Anselm’s visit to, i. 406;
blasphemous speech of William Rufus to, i. 407;
present at the consecration of the church of Battle, i. 444;
question as to his action in the council of Rockingham,
i. 516 (_note_);
present at the consecration of Gloucester Abbey, ii. 317;
his signature to Henry’s charter, ii. 358;
expounds William Rufus’s dream to him, ii. 661.

Gundulf, father of Anselm, i. 366.

Guy of Etampes, Bishop of Le Mans, his rebuilding after the fire,
ii. 639.

Guy, Abbot of Pershore, his share in the defence of Worcester,
ii. 481.

Guy, Abbot of Saint Augustine’s,
sent with a summons to Bishop William, i. 90;
driven out by the monks and citizens, i. 139;
signs the Durham charter, ii. 536.

Guy, monk of Christ Church, i. 140 (_note_).

Guy, Count of Ponthieu, i. 180.

Guy of the Rock,
his fortress of Roche Guyon, ii. 180;
submits to William Rufus, ii. 181.

Guy of Vienne, Legate, his pretensions not acknowledged, ii. 391.

Guy the Red Knight,
helps to defend Courcy, ii. 519;
his daughter betrothed to King Lewis, _ib._

Gwenllwg, revolt of, ii. 106.

Gwent, revolt of, ii. 106; English defeat in, ii. 107.

Gwynedd, revolt in, ii. 424.

H.

Haimericus de Moria, his conference with Helias, ii. 371.

Hair, long, fashion of, i. 158, ii. 500.

Hakon, Earl of Orkney,
Anselm’s letter to, ii. 581;
his murder of Saint Magnus and repentance, ii. 582.

Hallam, held by Roger of Bully, ii. 160.

Hallam, Henry, on Henry VIII., i. 173 (_note_).

Hamon, Viscount of Thouars, notices of his lands, ii. 83 (_note_).

Hamon the _Dapifer_, signs Henry’s letter to Anselm, ii. 366.

Harecher, or Archard, of Domfront,
revolts against Robert of Bellême, i. 319, ii. 538;
signs the foundation charter of Lonlay Abbey, ii. 539.

Harold, son of Godwine,
case of his excommunication, i. 612;
his Welsh campaign compared with that of William Rufus, ii. 71,
105.

Harold, son of Harold, with the fleet of Magnus, ii. 134-136, 619.

Harold, son of Godred Crouan, ii. 137.

Harrow, church of, dispute as to its consecration, i. 440.

Hartshorne, Mr.,
on Rochester, i. 53 (_note_), 54 (_note_);
on Alnwick, ii. 592.

Hasgard, ii. 95 (_note_).

Hasse, M., his Life of Anselm, i. 325 (_note_).

Hastings, castle of,
held by Robert of Eu, i. 229;
assembly at, i. 441;
consecration of Robert Bloet at, i. 445.

Hastings, Frank Abney, paralleled with Robert son of Godwine,
ii. 123.

Haverfordwest Castle, ii. 95.

Hebrides. _See_ Sudereys.

Hedenham, grant of, to Rochester, ii. 506.