Chapter III: Part II: The Villa

I. THE MOUNTAIN VILLA—LAGO DI COMO 67 II. THE MOUNTAIN VILLA—LAGO DI COMO (CONTINUED) 80 III. THE ITALIAN VILLA (CONCLUDED) 94 IV. THE LOWLAND VILLA—ENGLAND 104 V. THE ENGLISH VILLA—PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION 113 VI. THE BRITISH VILLA.—PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION. (THE CULTIVATED, OR BLUE COUNTRY, AND THE WOODED, OR GREEN COUNTRY) 126 VII. THE BRITISH VILLA.—PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION. (THE HILL, OR BROWN COUNTRY) 145 LIST OF PLATES Facing Page Fig. 1. Old Windows; from an early sketch by the Author 13 " 2. Italian Cottage Gallery, 1846 20 Cottage near la Cité, Val d'Aosta, 1838 21 " 3. Swiss Cottage, 1837. (Reproduced from the Architectural Magazine) 28 " 4. Cottage near Altorf, 1835 29 " 5. Swiss Châlet Balcony, 1842 32 " 6. The Highest House in England, at Malham 42 " 7. Chimneys. (Eighteen sketches redrawn from the Architectural Magazine) 48 " 8. Coniston Hall, from the Lake near Brantwood, 1837. (Reproduced from the Architectural Magazine) 50 " 9. Chimney at Neuchatel; Dent du Midi and Mont Blanc in the distance 20 " 10. Petrarch's Villa, Arquà, 1837. (Redrawn from the Architectural Magazine) 98 " 11. Broken Curves. (Three diagrams, redrawn from the Architectural Magazine) 101 " 12. Old English Mansion, 1837. (Reproduced from the Architectural Magazine) 116 " 13. Windows. (Three designs, reproduced from the Architectural Magazine) 122 " 14. Leading Lines of Villa-Composition. (Diagram redrawn from the Architectural Magazine) 164

LOVE'S MEINIE. THREE LECTURES ON GREEK AND ENGLISH BIRDS. By John Ruskin

CONTENTS. PREFACEv LECTURE I.

THE ROBIN1 LECTURE II.

THE SWALLOW25 LECTURE III.

THE DABCHICKS52

APPENDIX107

LECTURES ON ART. Delivered Before The University Of Oxford In Hilary Term, 1870.

CONTENTS LECTURE I. INAUGURAL 1

LECTURE II. THE RELATION OF ART TO RELIGION 24

LECTURE III. THE RELATION OF ART TO MORALS 46

LECTURE IV. THE RELATION OF ART TO USE 66

LECTURE V. LINE 86

LECTURE VI. LIGHT 102

LECTURE VII. COLOUR 123

"A JOY FOR EVER" (AND ITS PRICE IN THE MARKET) Two Lectures On The Political Economy Of Art By John Ruskin CONTENTS. LECTURE I. PAGE THE DISCOVERY AND APPLICATION OF ART 1 A Lecture delivered at Manchester, July 10th, 1857.

LECTURE II.

THE ACCUMULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ART 70 Continuation of the previous Lecture; delivered July 13th, 1857.

ADDENDA.

Note 1.—"FATHERLY AUTHORITY" 151 " 2.—"RIGHT TO PUBLIC SUPPORT" 159 " 3.—"TRIAL SCHOOLS" 169 " 4.—"PUBLIC FAVOUR" 180 " 5.—"INVENTION OF NEW WANTS" 183 " 6.—"ECONOMY OF LITERATURE" 187 " 7.—"PILOTS OF THE STATE" 189 " 8.—"SILK AND PURPLE" 193 ——— SUPPLEMENTARY ADDITIONAL PAPERS.

EDUCATION IN ART 213 ART SCHOOL NOTES 229 SOCIAL POLICY 240 INDEX.

LECTURES ON LANDSCAPE DELIVERED AT OXFORD IN LENT TERM, 1871.

By John Ruskin CONTENTS. LECTURE I. Outline 1 LECTURE II. Light and Shade 16 LECTURE III. Color 32 LIST OF PLATES Vesuvius in Eruption, by J.M.W. Turner 2 Near Blair Athol, by J.M.W. Turner 19 Dumblane Abbey, by J.M.W. Turner 20 Madonna and Child, by Filippo Lippi 33 The Lady with the Brooch, by Sir Joshua Reynolds 35 Æsacus and Hesperie, by J.M.W. Turner 45 Mill near Grande Chartreuse, by J.M.W. Turner 47 L'Aiguillette; Valley of Cluses, by J.M.W. Turner 48

THE STORM-CLOUD OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY TWO LECTURES DELIVERED AT THE LONDON INSTITUTION CONTENTS. Preface iii Lecture I. (February 4) 1 Lecture II. (February 11) 31

ON THE OLD ROAD A Collection Of Miscellaneous Essays And Articles On Art And Literature. Vol. II. (of II.) CONTENTS PICTURE GALLERIES. Parliamentary Evidence:— National Gallery Site Commission. 1857 3 Select Committee on Public Institutions. 1860 25 The Royal Academy Commission 50 A Museum or Picture Gallery 71

MINOR WRITINGS UPON ART. The Cavalli Monuments, Verona. 1872 89 Verona and its Rivers (with Catalogue). 1870 99 Christian Art and Symbolism. 1872 118 Art Schools of Mediæval Christendom. 1876 121 The Extension of Railways. 1876 125 The Study of Beauty. 1883 132

NOTES ON NATURAL SCIENCE. The Color of the Rhine. 1834 141 The Strata of Mont Blanc. 1834 143 The Induration of Sandstone. 1836 145 The Temperature of Spring and River Water. 1836. 148 Meteorology. 1839 153 Tree Twigs. 1861 158 Stratified Alps of Savoy. 1863 162 Intellectual Conception and Animated Life. 1871 168

LITERATURE. Fiction—fair and Foul. 1880-81 175 Fairy Stories. 1868 290

ECONOMY. Home, and Its Economies. 1873 299 Usury. A Reply and a Rejoinder. 1880 314 Usury. A Preface. 1885 340

THEOLOGY. Notes on the Construction of Sheepfolds. 1851 347 The Lord's Prayer and the Church. 1879-81. (Letters and Epilogue.) 382 The Nature and Authority of Miracle. 1873 418

AN OXFORD LECTURE. 1878 429

THE HARBORS OF ENGLAND.

CONTENTS EDITOR'S PREFACE.v AUTHOR'S ORIGINAL PREFACE. xi THE HARBORS OF ENGLAND.1 Dover34 Ramsgate36 Plymouth38 Catwater40 Sheerness41 Margate43 Portsmouth46 Falmouth49 Sidmouth51 Whitby52 Deal54 Scarborough56

HORTUS INCLUSUS MESSAGES FROM THE WOOD TO THE GARDEN, SENT IN HAPPY DAYS TO THE SISTER LADIES OF THE THWAITE, CONISTON. CONTENTS PREFACE. v INTRODUCTION. vii PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION. ix HORTUS INCLUSUS. 1 THE SACRISTANS CELL. 2 THE LOST CHURCH IN THE CAMPAGNA. 7 REGRETS. 9 FRONDES AGRESTES. 10 HOW HE FELL AMONG THIEVES. 10 IN PARADISE. 12 FOAM OF TIBER. 13 WHARFE IN FLOOD. 18 FRONDES. 19 WASP STINGS. 20 BOLTON STRID. 21 ST. URSULA. 25 ST. MARK'S DOVES. 26 ST. MARK'S REST. 28 SAINTS AND FLOWERS. 29 TO MISS BEEVER. 39 TO MISS BEEVER. 53 MISCELLANEOUS. 61 TO MISS BEEVER. 67 SUSIE'S LETTERS. 93 ABOUT WRENS. 100 HISTORY OF A BLACKBIRD. 101

LECTURES ON ARCHITECTURE AND PAINTING Delivered At Edinburgh In November, 1853. CONTENTS. PAGE Prefacev LECTURE I. Architecture1 LECTURE II. Architecture34 Addenda to Lectures I. and II.56 LECTURE III. Turner and his Works75 LECTURE IV. Pre-Raphaelitism100 Addenda to Lecture IV.123 LIST OF PLATES. Plate I. Figs. 1. 3. and 5. Illustrative diagrams 3 " II. " 2. Windows in Oakham Castle 5 " III. " 4. and 6. Spray of ash-tree, and improvement of the same on Greek principles 10 " IV. " 7. Window in Dunblane Cathedral 15 " V. " 8. Mediæval turret 20 " VI. " 9. and 10. Lombardic towers 22 " VII. " 11. and 12. Spires at Coutances and Rouen 25 " VIII. " 13. and 14. Illustrative diagrams 39 " IX. " 15. Sculpture at Lyons 40 " X. " 16. Niche at Amiens 41 " XI. " 17. and 18. Tiger's head, and improvement of the same on Greek principles 44 " XII. " 19. Garret window in Hotel de Bourgtheroude 51 " XIII. " 20. and 21. Trees, as drawn in the 13th century 81 " XIV. " 22. Rocks, as drawn by the school of Leonardo da Vinci 83 " XV. " 23. Boughs of trees, after Titian 84

THE BIBLE OF AMIENS CONTENTS PREFACE. iii Chapter I. — By the Rivers of Waters 1 Chapter II. — Under the Drachenfels 26 Chapter III. — The Lion Tamer 58