Chapter VII

SARATOGA Why Sir William Howe went to Chesapeake Bay 308 Charles Lee in captivity 308-310 Treason of Charles Lee 311-314 Folly of moving upon Philadelphia as the “rebel capital” 314, 315 Effect of Lee’s advice 315 Washington’s masterly campaign in New Jersey (June, 1777) 316, 317 Uncertainty as to Howe’s next movements 317, 318 Howe’s letter to Burgoyne 318 Comments of Washington and Greene 319, 320 Howe’s alleged reason trumped up and worthless 320 Burgoyne’s fate was practically decided when Howe arrived at Elkton 321 Washington’s reasons for offering battle 321 He chooses a very strong position 322 Battle of the Brandywine (September 11) 322-326 Washington’s skill in detaining the enemy 326 The British enter Philadelphia (September 26) 326 Significance of Forts Mercer and Mifflin 327 The situation at Germantown 327, 328 Washington’s audacious plan 328 Battle of Germantown (October 4) 329-332 Howe captures Forts Mercer and Mifflin 333 Burgoyne recognizes the fatal error of Germain 333 Nevertheless he crosses the Hudson River 334 First battle at Freeman’s Farm (September 19) 335 Quarrel between Gates and Arnold 336-337 Burgoyne’s supplies cut off 338 Second battle at Freeman’s Farm (October 7); the British totally defeated by Arnold 338-340 The British army is surrounded 341 Sir Henry Clinton comes up the river, but it is too late 342 The silver bullet 343 Burgoyne surrenders (October 17) 343, 344 Schuyler’s magnanimity 345 Bad faith of Congress 346-349 The behaviour of Congress was simply inexcusable 350 What became of the captured army 350, 351

OLD VIRGINIA AND HER NEIGHBOURS By John Fiske VOLUME I (of II)

CONTENTS VOLUME I.