Chapter XXIX: Sainte-Foy (2)

Cabinet, the. See British Ministry. Cadet, Joseph, II. 175; official knavery, II. 22-28, 30, 319, 358, 385; ministerial rebukes administered to, II. 31-33; oppresses the Canadians, II. 169, 170; supply-boats sent to Quebec, II. 198; relations with Vaudreuil, II. 199, 319, 323; his manner of living, II. 203; thrown into the Bastille, II. 385; his trial, II. 385, 386. Cæsar, dog owned by Wolfe, II. 189. Cahokia, French settlement at, I. 41. Caldwell, site of, I. 498. Calvin, John, I. 27; his doctrines preached to the army, I. 295, 296, II. 120, 121. Cambis, batallion of, II. 54. Campbell, Lieutenant Alexander, II. 435. Campbell, Major Colin, sent for news by Dinwiddie, I. 229. Campbell, Donald, II. 433. Campbell, Duncan, II. 93; his premonitions of death, II. 93, 435; his death and burial, II. 109, 433, 435, 436; the legend of Inverawe, II. 433-436; vision of the child, II. 435, 436. Campbell, James, II. 433; vision seen by the child, II. 435, 436. Campbell, John, letter from, to Buchanan, quoted, I. 227. Campbell, Captain John, his death, II. 109. Canada, I. 24, 38, 39, 67 note, 76, 91, 111, 239, 319, 326, 376, II. 23, 389; conquest of, by England, I. 2, 3; plans and political intentions of England with regard to, I. 1-3; censuses of, I. 20, 94 note; French possessions in, I. 20; difference in the political and religious systems, from those of the English colonies, I. 20, 21; Catholicism in, I. 21, II. 412; aspects of, under the Church and King, I. 22-24; lack of popular legislation in, I. 35; the governors largely naval officers, I. 36; line of military posts connecting with Louisiana, I. 36-40, 80; methods of warfare and organization, I. 62, 143, 144; mission of Piquet, I. 67; method of building up a town, I. 77; La Jonquière succeeds La Galissonière as governor of, I. 82; importance of Fort Chartres, I. 84; internal disorders of, I. 86, 87; official knavery and stealing, I. 87, 88, II. 22-38, 171, 319, 321, 322, 358, 385, 386; confines of, I. 125; enmity towards New England, I. 169, 170, 176; Governor de Vaudreuil despatched to, I. 182; French expedition sails for, under Dieskau, I. 182, 183; plans of Shirley in regard to, I. 192, 193; plans of the English to repel the French in, I. 234; importance of the possession of Acadia, I. 237; return of Bigot, I. 253; conditions leading to the removal of the Acadians, I. 253-266 (see Acadia and Acadians); the governor of, depends on the priests for aid, I. 260; the Great Company, I. 283; the English victorious, I. 307-309; importance of the position of Niagara, I. 318, II. 249; the fur-trade, I. 320; growth of political parties in, I. 367, 368, 466; the French troops and the militia, I. 368, 368 note, 370, 371, 372, 467, 468, II. 178, 360; descriptions given by Montcalm, I. 372, 373; descriptions given by Duchat, I. 379, 380; causes of the English losses, I. 417-420; life at Montreal, I. 453; its government, II. 17, 18; social and official life, II. 18-22, 28-30; financial condition, II. 31-33; efforts of Massachusetts to subdue, II. 84, 85, 115; mission settlements of the Jesuits, I. 144, 145; appeal made to court for assistance and troops, II. 173-177; fall of Quebec, 195-234, 259-326 (see Quebec); effect of losing Fort Niagara, II. 249; the result of Amherst's campaign, II. 252, 253; Montcalm's position, II. 262; authorities concerning the history of, II. 325 note, 326 note; English rule, II. 332; its winter, II. 333; passes to the British crown, II. 360-382, 395; Montreal capitulates, II. 372-374; return of the troops to France, II. 374, 383, 384; utterances from the pulpits after the fall of, II. 377-379; her natural defences, II. 380; end of the war, II. 378-382; aided by Indians, II. 381, 382; question of restoration to France, II. 403, 407; predictions of Choiseul, II. 403, 404; retention of, by England, approved by Pitt, II. 407; the peace signed at Paris, II. 407. Canadians, the, I. 22, 23, 68, 79; their missions and religion, I. 22, 23, 64, 67, 72; sent to watch the English frontier, I. 116; join the expedition of Duquesne to the Ohio, I. 128-135, 143-161; at Fort Duquesne, I. 208; number of, fighting under the French flag, I. 211; their cowardly action, I. 215; losses of, at the battle of the Monongahela, I. 223, 223 note; a litigious race, I. 259; rapacity of, I. 283; harsh treatment of the Acadians, I. 283; under Dieskau, I. 296, 299, 303, 304, 307; the battle of Lake George, I. 299, 304-317; attacked by a party from Fort Lyman, I. 308, 309; troops at Fort Frontenac, I. 324; political parties among, I. 367, 368; join the expedition of Léry, I. 374, 375; guard Fort Frontenac, I. 376; mode of fighting, I. 377; at Ticonderoga, I. 378, 442; harass the English, I. 388, 393; evils of long encampments, I. 402; under Rigaud, I. 408; capture of Oswego, I. 409-420; under Montcalm, I. 421; join the war-party of Perière, I. 429-431; disguised as Indians, I. 429, II. 221; fight with Rogers' rangers, I. 445; the attack upon Fort William Henry, I. 447, 448, 476, 477, 490-513, 514 note; exaggerated praise given by Vaudreuil, I. 460-462; their sentiment towards Montcalm, I. 463, 464; fortified camps of, I. 477; dash at Fort Edward, I. 485; orders of Vaudreuil in relation to the return of, II. 3, 4; the fight at German Flats, II. 6, 7; join Hebecourt, II. 12; official knavery, II. 22-38; outrages practised upon the Acadians, II. 26; loss of Louisbourg, II. 52-81; under Montcalm at Ticonderoga, II. 104; under Lévis, II. 109; meet the war-party of Rogers, II. 124; encounter with Major Grant, II. 152-154; sent to Montcalm, II. 165, 166; comments of Montcalm concerning, II. 168, 169; their sufferings, II. 169, 170; their loyalty and courage, II. 169, 170; their alarm and discontent, II. 171, 172; siege and fall of Quebec, II. 195-234, 259-326; first proclamation issued by Wolfe, II. 213, 214; desert the French, II. 219, 222, 223, 264, 265, 365, 366; fight like Indians, II. 221; coureurs-de-bois, II. 221; their dread of the Indians, 222, 223; Wolfe's second proclamation, II. 225, 226; the siege of Niagara, II. 243-249; the third proclamation of Wolfe to, II. 261; dread of losing their supplies, II. 264; defend Cap-Rouge, II. 279; last movement of Wolfe, II. 280-297; rally at Côte Ste.-Geneviève, II. 300, 301; panic stricken, II. 302; the army to return to Quebec, II. 310-314; bring news to Quebec of promised help, II. 315, 316; the capitulation of Quebec, II. 316; the ladies, II. 329; befriended by Murray, II. 331; kindness to some wounded officers, II. 332; threatened the English, II. 335, 336; encounter with Major Dalling, II. 336; fresh efforts to attack Quebec, II. 338, 340, 341-358; the winter, II. 339, 340; at Sainte-Foy, II. 342, 442-444; the fall of Canada, II. 360-382; Murray advances upon Montreal, II. 363-366; proclamation of Vaudreuil, II. 366; their privileges as set down in the capitulation of Canada, II. 374; kindly treated by the English, II. 374, 375; skilful leadership of, II. 381. Canard River, I. 268; reconnoissance of, I. 272; the inhabitants summoned by Winslow to hear the King's orders, I. 271, 272. Candiac, château of, I. 356, 453; family seat of Montcalm, I. 356, 359, II. 317; departure of Montcalm from, I. 360. Canidia, I. 438. Cannibalism among the Indians, I. 85, 478, 480, 483, 484, II. 339. Canseau, garrison at, I. 92; destroyed by the French, I. 93. Canseau, Straits of, I. 109. Cap-Rouge, II. 209, 224, 271, 276, 278, 288, 332, 342, 357; held by Dumas, II. 228; defended by the French, II. 279, 280, 282, 283; the fall of Quebec, II. 304; expedition of Lévis, II. 343, 344. Cap-Santé, II. 19. Cape Breton, I. 28, 91, 95 note, 98, 105, 108, 178, II. 384, 385; restoration of, by England to France, I. 2, 3; the Acadians transported to, I. 235, 235 note; importance of the possession of Acadia to the French, I. 237; papers and writings relating to, I. 243 note; plans of the English with regard to the Acadians, I. 264, 265 (see Acadia and Acadians); description of, II. 52-54; arrival of Boscawen's expedition, II. 56; the capitulation of Louisbourg, II. 74, 75; given up to England, II. 405. "Capricieux," the, II. 81 note; number of her guns, II. 54 note; burned at anchor, II. 67. Card-playing, I. 270. Carillon (see Ticonderoga), II. 435. Carleton, Sir Guy, II. 190, 440; lands at Point-aux-Trembles, II. 224; drives the Indians from Point-aux-Trembles, II. 225. Carlisle, Penn., I. 227, II. 135; village of, II. 136; departure of Forbes, II. 136. Carlos III., secret negotiations of Choiseul with, II. 396; succeeds to the throne of Spain, II. 396; the Family Compact, II. 396. Carter, Colonel Charles, letter to, cited, I. 229. Carter, Landon, quoted, concerning the service of the country, I. 331. Carteret, Earl Granville. See Granville. Carthage, I. 192, 419, II. 377. Carthagena, attack on, I. 245. Cartier, Jacques, II. 339. Carver, Jonathan, his version of the massacre at Fort William Henry, I. 511; his narrow escape, I. 511, 512; his "Travels," I. 514 note. Cascades, the, II. 370. Casgrain, Abbé, cited, I. 330 note, II. 341 note. Castor, Isle au, II. 20. Caswell, Jonathan, his letter concerning the expedition sent against Crown Point, I. 292. Catawbas, their service sought by the English army, II. 139, 140. Catherine II., reigns in Russia, II. 399; conciliated by Frederic, II. 399. Catholicism, I. 64, 359; II. 412; the tithes of, I. 13; policy of rule held by, I. 21, 22; in Maryland, I. 33; freedom of, accorded to the Acadians, I. 91, 112; evil influence of the priests upon the Acadians, II. 91, 94, 98, 102, 103, 106, 107, 243, 244, 257, 260-266, 283; in the English colonies, I. 193; in Pennsylvania, I. 339; in Europe, I. 355; influence over the Indians, I. 479, 480. Caughnawaga, I. 485; Indian mission at, I. 64, II. 144. Caughnawagas, the, I. 23, 209, 476, II. 123, 126. Cavaliers, the, I. 29. Cayugas, I. 391; efforts of the French to convert, I. 65. "Célèbre," the, number of her guns, II. 54 note; burned by the English, II. 66. Céloron de Bienville, I. 37, 77 note, 84 note, 128, 133; despatched to the West to hold the land for France, I. 37-62; at Ogdensburg and Niagara, I. 38; leaden plates buried by, I. 43, 48, 50, 62 note; inscription on the plates, I. 43, 48, 62 note; the plates discovered, I. 48, 62 note; visits the Senecas, I. 44, 45; drives out the English from the West, I. 44-46; extract from his writings, I. 45 note, 50-53, 62 note; encounter with Indians at Scioto, I. 48, 49; name given by, to the Kenawha River, I. 48 note; failure of his plans with regard to La Demoiselle, I. 51, 52; return of his party to Canada, I. 52, 53; journey to the Ohio, I. 65; visits the mission of Father Piquet, I. 65; at Detroit, I. 76, 77; his character, I. 77; ordered to attack Pickawillany, I. 81; orders from La Jonquière, I. 84. Celts in Pennsylvania, I. 31. Census, the, taken in Acadia and Canada, I. 20, 20 note, 94 note, 124, II. 178. "Centurion," the, II. 229, 231-233. Cerberus, dog belonging to Piquet, I. 69. Chambly, Fort, I. 453; abandoned by the French, II. 368. Chambord, I. 10. Champlain, Lake, I. 2, 23, 192, 289, 294, 298, 321, 378, 398, 399, 407, 418, 428, 435, 442, 448, 453, 476, 477, II. 88, 99, 121, 178, 196, 238, 249, 250, 252, 361, 362. Chandler, a chaplain, his diary quoted concerning the camp at Lake George, I. 314, 315. Chaplains, II. 116, 117; their pay, I. 386; their accommodations, I. 405 note. Charles VI., his will, I. 18; death of, I. 18; his will set aside, I. 18, 19. Charles River, II. 297. Charlesbourg, II. 21, 22, 265, 307. Charlestown, II. 256, 257; road built by Amherst, II. 241. Charlevoix, I. 360. Charters, I. 25. Chartres, Fort, I. 40, 41, 76; increasing power of the English, I. 83. Château battery, the, II. 208. Châtelet, the, II. 385. Chaudière River, the, I. 169, 381; fortifications on, I. 192. Chautauqua Lake, I. 39. Chebucto, plan for making a naval station by the English, I. 92; harbor of, I. 92. See Halifax. Chenitou (Chignecto), I. 117 note. Cherbourg, II. 47. Cherokees, the, I. 68, 139, 466, II. 417; their service sought by the English army, I. 139, 140. Chester County, I. 347. Chesterfield, Lord, I. 8; his opinion of Lord Albemarle, I. 180; acts as mediator, II. 41; his despondency, II. 45. "Chèvre," the number of her guns, II. 54 note. Chew, Ensign, II. 140 note. Chickasaws, the, I. 139. Chignecto, I. 117 note; preparations of the French to attack, I. 239; proposal to give the land to English settlers, I. 257. Chignecto Bay, I. 94, 120. Chignecto Channel, I. 267. Chiningué, I. 46, 53, 133. Chinodahichetha, name given by Céloron to the Kenawha River, I. 48 note. Chipody, I. 120, 121, 247, 254; news of disaster, I. 275. Choctaws, the, I. 68, 466. Choiseul, Duc de, II. 393; made minister of foreign affairs, II. 393; sketch of, by Stanley, II. 393, 394; his character, II. 394; propositions made to Pitt, II. 394, 395; terms of peace offered to England, II. 395; his forethought, II. 396; the Family Compact, II. 396; his negotiation with Pitt proves fruitless, II. 396; desires peace with England, II. 402, 403; his predictions concerning American possessions, II. 403, 404. Christ Church, Philadelphia, II. 162. Christianity, Indian followers of, I. 41, 42, 485, 487. Christmas Day, II. 335. Church of Notre Dame de Quebec, II. 442. Church of Rome. See Catholicism. Church of the Jesuits, the, after the siege, II. 328. Clare River, I. 283. Claverie, La Friponne, II. 24. Cleaveland, Miss Abby E., II. 117 note. Cleaveland, John, chaplain of Bagley's Massachusetts regiment, II. 76, 115; extract from his diary, II. 115, 117 note, 127; report concerning the defences of Abercromby, II. 115, 116; extract from letters to his wife, II. 116, 117 note; preaching on Sunday, II. 117; his illness, II. 120. Clergy, the, how considered during the reign of George II., I. 7; the condition of, in France, I. 12, 13, 14, 15; corruption of, I. 12; influence of, in regard to the oath of allegiance for the Acadians, I. 106. See Acadians. Clergy battery, the, II. 208. Clerk, engineer under Abercromby, II. 103; reconnoitres the French works, II. 103. Clermont, I. 10; recalled, II. 47. Clinker, Humphrey, I. 178. Clinton, George, Governor of New York, I. 88 note; desirability of an Indian alliance, I. 59; invites commissioners from the provinces to meet the Indians at Albany, I. 61; quotation from, concerning the neglect of New York to protect Indian trade, I. 61, 62; Johnson's complaints of the French dealings with the Indians, I. 64; quarrels with the Assembly of New York, I. 73; complaints concerning invasions of territory by the French, I. 79. Clive, the victory of Plassey, II. 45. Cobequid, I. 106; formerly the name of Truro, I. 94; Acadian emigration from, I. 109; mountains of, I. 269; failure of the expedition to, I. 280, 281. Cocquard, Father Claude Godefroy, I. 413; his remarks concerning the fall of Oswego, I. 413. Cod, Cape, I. 246; soldiers from, for the French campaigns, I. 246. Coffen, Stephen, deposition of, I. 131 note. Colbert, II. 410. Colden, Alexander, II. 432. Coldfoot, a Miami chief, I. 82. Coldstream Guards, the, I. 191. College of the Jesuits, the, after the siege, II. 3-8. "Comète," number of her guns, II. 54 note. Commissioners of boundary, I. 122, 123-128, 236-238; commissioners of Indian affairs, I. 172-176, 195. Condé, I. 10, II. 184. Conflans, Admiral, II. 401. Congregationalists in the army, II. 117. Congress at Albany, of Indians and English, I. 172-176. Connecticut, I. 61, 246, 286, 291, 304, 402; appointment of the governor of, I. 25; extent of the New England border, I. 28; soldiers in the expedition against Crown Point, I. 290, 291; recruits sent to Johnson, I. 313, 314; to provide an officer for the English garrison, I. 315; money granted to, from Parliament, I. 382 note; her sacrifices in times of war, II. 86; provincials under Abercromby, II. 93; men serving under Putnam, II. 122. Connecticut River, the, II. 254, 256. Conner, James, English scout, I. 415; visits Oswego, I. 415; the news of the loss carried to Fort Johnson, I. 416. Contades, I. 10; appointed to command, II. 47. Contrecœur, I. 429; succeeds Saint-Pierre in command, I. 143, 144; commandant at Fort Duquesne, I. 147, 208, II. 423; Jumonville sent on an expedition to warn the English to leave the West, I. 148; harangues the Indians, I. 154; consults with Beaujeu, I. 210, 211; his resolution to despatch forces to meet Braddock, I. 210, 211; waits at Fort Duquesne, I. 211, 212; return of the troops after defeating Braddock, I. 221, 222; Dumas succeeds at Fort Duquesne, I. 329, 330; orders concerning prisoners, I. 330 note; receives the cross of the Order of St. Louis, II. 426. Conway, General, letter from Walpole, II. 358. Cook, his voyages, II. 411. Cork, I. 182. Cope, Major Jean-Baptiste, Indian chief, I. 104; signs a treaty of peace with the English, I. 104, 105; the murder of Capt. Howe, I. 118, 119. Corbière, Colonel Parker's company taken, I. 484. Corlaer, Indian word for the English, I. 487. Corneille, II. 9. Cornier, Madame, I. 455. Cornwallis, Lord, I. 93. Cornwallis, Edward, uncle of Lord Cornwallis, I. 93; made governor of Acadia, I. 93; opinions of Wolfe and Horace Walpole concerning, I. 93, 110; makes the oath of allegiance more strict for the Acadians, I. 97-99; his successor, I. 104; efforts of, to compel the Acadians to swear fidelity to England, I. 105; discovers the treachery of the French, I. 107; misplaced confidence in the French crown, I. 111; angry letter written to the Bishop of Quebec, I. 107; relations with the French and Acadians, I. 107, 108, 110, 111; his speech to the Acadians, I. 110-112; mild rule of, in Nova Scotia, I. 113, 257; his opinion of Le Loutre, I. 114. Corpron, II. 30; his official knavery, II. 22-24; thrown into the Bastille, II. 385. Cortland, manor of, I. 32. Cosnan, Captain, II. 221. Côte d'Abraham, II. 342. Côte Ste.-Geneviève, II. 300, 301, 342. Côteau du Lac, the, II. 370. Coudres, Isle aux, II. 198, 260; ordered to be evacuated, II. 199; Admiral Durell, at, II. 203. Coureurs-de-bois, II. 178, 221. Courserac, II. 81 note; sent to the English camp from Louisbourg, II. 73, 74. Courtemanche, his advance upon Fort William Henry, I. 491. Courts-martial in the English army, II. 236. Courval, the French firerafts commanded by, II. 227. Crawford, Chaplain William, letter to Timothy Paine, I. 404; his account of the provincial camp, I. 404, 405. Croghan, George, I. 42, 203; Indian trader, I. 54; expedition of, to the Ohio, I. 54-59; sent to the Miamis to promote friendly feelings, I. 59, 60, 60 note; reward offered for his scalp, I. 79; accusations against, I. 80; brings Indians to Braddock's camp, I. 203. Crown Point, I. 24, 174, 289, 327, 378, 453, II. 87, 102; capture of, planned, I. 192-194, 285; expedition against, led by Colonel William Johnson, I. 194, 196, 285-317, 374, 382; French designs in relation to, I. 289, 293, 295; reached by Dieskau, I. 296; the battle, I. 303-316; result of the expedition, I. 313, 314; importance of, I. 378; plan of capture by Shirley, I. 381, 382, 384, 398; expeditions of Rogers' rangers, I. 433-437; Winslow's regret at the failures of the English, I. 439; the scouting-party of Rogers, I. 441-445; captured by Amherst, II. 235-240, 265; retreat of the French, II. 238, 239; new fort built by Amherst, II. 240, 241, 252; the situation between French and English, II. 361. Cruger, Mayor, difficulty in quartering the troops in New York, I. 440. Cruikshank, Captain, affront given to a provincial regiment, II. 119. Culloden, battle of, I. 6, 8, 19, II. 185. Cumberland, Duke of, I. 194, 253, II. 40, 41; his place as a soldier, I. 179; his opinion of Major-General Braddock, I. 181, 182; military plans of, I. 234; his prejudice against Shirley, I. 421; miscarriage of his plans, II. 45; recalled from Germany, II. 47. Cumberland, Nova Scotia, I. 268. Cumberland, Penn., I. 423. Cumberland County laid waste, I. 344. Cumberland Fort, I. 203, 225-229, II. 133; erection of, I. 200; distance from Little Meadows, I. 206; Colonel James Innes, commander of, I. 226; Indians attack the frontier, and murder the settlers, I. 329-331, 342; name given to Beauséjour, I. 253, 255 (see Beauséjour), 267, 281, II. 181; St. Patrick's Day celebrated, II. 182. Cummings, C. F. Gordon, II. 436. Cummings, Colonel, disgraceful order of Abercromby to, II. 114.

D.

Daine, Mayor of Quebec, II. 311. Dalling, Major, sent to occupy Port Espagnol, II. 78; Canadians taken prisoners, II. 225, 226; encounter with Canadians and Indians, II. 336; his light infantry, II. 347. Dalquier, Lieutentant-Colonel, II. 303; his leadership and bravery, II. 348. Dalzell, Captain, skirmish in the woods, II. 122; his death, II. 122. Daniel, II. 149. Danvers, II. 116. Darby, Major, II. 368. Daudin, priest of Pisiquid, I. 244. Daun, the Austrian general, II. 387; his victory, II. 387. "Dauphin," escape of the, I. 185, 186. Dauphin's Bastion, the, II. 55; approach of Wolfe, II. 66; condition of the besieged, II. 69; the white flag, II. 71; to be opened to British troops, II. 74, 75. Dauphin's Battery, the, II. 208. Davison, a trader, I. 133. De Cosne, I. 184. Defiance, Mount, II. 102-104. Déjean, I. 361. Delancey, Lieutenant-Governor of New York, I. 316, 328, 440; asked to aid in repelling the French on the Ohio, I. 141; council of governors held with Braddock, I. 191-195; questions at issue in New York, I. 350; the cabal against Shirley, I. 328, 383; orders to fire upon deserters, II. 3. Delancey, Oliver, soldiers sent to lodge with, I. 440. Delaware, George, Indian chief, I. 145. Delaware, colony of, I. 33. Delaware River, the, I. 40, 45. Delawares, the, I. 46, 57, 60, 130; attitude towards the English, I. 59; efforts of the English to obtain allies from, I. 150; instigated to fight against the English, I. 203, 329, 343, 344; at Fort Duquesne, I. 154; council held with Johnson, I. 391, 392; attack and reduction of Kittanning, I. 423-427; convention of Indians, II. 142, 143; wavering allies, II. 143; declare themselves allies of the English, II. 147, 148, 150. Delouche commands the fireships, II. 210, 211. De Monts, commission of, I. 123 note. Denmark, I. 10. Denny, Governor, I. 426 note. De Noyan, commandant at Fort Frontenac, II. 128. Desandrouin, French engineer, II. 100-102. Desauniers, Demoiselles, I. 64. Deschambault, II. 8, 263, 341, 361. Deschamps, Chief Justice, diary found in his house, II. 82 note. Deschenaux, official corruption, II. 30. Descombles, French engineer, I. 408; reconnoitres the fort at Oswego, I. 409; shot by an Indian, I. 409. Desgouttes withdraws the "Aréthuse," II. 65; considerations in regard to capitulation, II. 71-73; correspondence with Drucour, II. 81 note. Des Habitants River, the, I. 268; reconnoissance of, I. 272. Desherbiers, commandant at Louisbourg, I. 101; instructions in regard to the Acadians, I. 101, 102; his treachery, I. 102, 103; medals sent to, I. 102. Désirade Island, restored by England, II. 405. Desméloizes, Mademoiselle, wife of M. Péan, II. 28. Des Moines, I. 486. De Soto, I. 24. Detroit, I. 82, 209, 219, 485, II. 122, 142, 244; importance of the post, I. 75, 76, 80; population of, I. 76, 77 note; Céloron visits, with a royal commission, I. 76, 77; plan of, I. 76 note; efforts to build up, by the French, I. 77; small-pox at, I. 83; the English to be attacked, I. 84; danger to Fort Duquesne, II. 160; the coureurs-de-bois, II. 178; retreat to, of the French forces, II. 247; injured by the loss of Niagara, II. 248, 249. Dettingen, I. 19, II. 185, 391. Devonshire, Duke of, II. 41. Diamond, Cape, II. 208, 209, 212, 355. "Diana," the, II. 356. Diderot, I. 16, 288, 309 note; meeting with Dieskau, 308 note, 309 note, 311. Dieskau, Baron, I. 285, 373, 376; made general in Canada, I. 182; letter of, quoted, I. 182, 183; his forces, I. 288, 296, 368; a letter of Braddock found, I. 288, 289; plans of, in regard to the French campaign, I. 288, 289; prepares an ambush for Johnson, I. 296, 300, 302, 303; advances through the forest, I. 297-299; news of the approach of the English, I. 300; success of the action against Whiting and Williams, I. 303; the battle of Lake George, I. 304-317; badly wounded, I. 307, 308, 311; carried to the English camp, and kindly cared for, I. 308, 309; his defeat, I. 308, 498, II. 88; his remarks concerning his surrender, and Johnson's soldiers, I. 308, 308 note, 310, 311; his interview with Diderot, I. 308 note, 309 note, 311; his life threatened by the Mohawks, I. 309, 310; his life saved by Johnson, I. 309; carried to Fort Lyman, I. 310; his service under Saxe, I. 310; his death, I. 311; his Indians tomahawk the Englishmen, I. 312; succeeded by Montcalm, I. 356; his salary, I. 361. Diet at Presburg, I. 19. Dinwiddie, Robert, Lieutenant-Governor of Virginia, I. 42, 136, 137; letter to Hamilton quoted, I. 42 note; desirability of an Indian alliance, I. 59; difficulties of boundary, I. 61; letter from, to Saint-Pierre, introducing George Washington, I. 132, 134, 135; tries to repel the French aggression in the West, I. 132, 137, 139, 142, 176, 193; answer sent to, from Saint-Pierre, I. 135; report of Washington made to, I. 136; orders received from the King, I. 137, 138; his dependence on the Assembly of Virginia, I. 137, 138, 163; Virginia refuses to pay certain fees, I. 138; sends Washington with a party to resist the French at Fort Duquesne, I. 138-161; orders sent to Indian tribes on the Ohio, I. 139; seeks aid from other colonies, I. 139; letter to Lord Fairfax, I. 139; a fort to be built on the Ohio, I. 139; letters to Hanbury quoted, I. 140, 141, 144, 144 note; invites the Indians to meet him at Winchester, I. 141; the governor's palace, I. 142, 163; seeks to raise regiments, I. 142, 143; plans of the English blighted, I. 143, 144; good news from Washington, I. 145; letters from Druillon, I. 149; the defeat of Washington, I. 162; letter to a London correspondent quoted, I. 163; speech to the Assembly of Virginia, 164, 165; exasperated at the French, I. 170, 171; letter to Lord Granville quoted, I. 176; correspondence with Glen, I. 176, 177; desired aid from the home government, I. 177; taxes recommended, I. 177; his opinion of Braddock, I. 187, 188; accompanies Braddock to Alexandria, I. 191; council of governors held with Braddock, I. 191-195; defends taxation by Parliament, I. 193; praises of the New England colonies, I. 197; supplies for the army scarce, I. 197, 198; greatly disturbed at the losses of the English, I. 228-235; correspondence with Orme quoted, I. 229-233; correspondence with Washington, I. 229, 231; letter to Lord Halifax, I. 229; sends Major Colin Campbell for news, I. 229, 231; letter to Dunbar quoted, I. 231, 232; desires to renew offensive operations, I. 232, 233; his fears realized, I. 233; his view of Dunbar's conduct justified, I. 233 note; his plans of war, I. 332; relations with Washington, II. 131, 132; removed from office, II. 132; matters pertaining to the "assassination" of Jumonville, II. 421-423. Dobbs, Governor of North Carolina, I. 187; council of governors held with Braddock, I. 191-195. Dobson, Captain, I. 229. Dog tribe, the, I. 68. Dominica taken by England, II. 400; to belong to England, II. 405. Doreil, commissary of war, embarks with Dieskau, I. 182; letter from Montcalm to, II. 111, 112; letter to the minister of war, II. 162, 163; letter concerning the state of Canada, II. 171, 172; double-dealing of Vaudreuil, II. 173; appeal made to France, II. 173-175; matters pertaining to Ticonderoga, II. 431-436. Douville, orders concerning prisoners, I. 330 note; killed, I. 423. Dover, II. 403. Dresden taken from Frederic, II. 388. Drowned Lands, the, I. 298, 302. Drucour, Governor at Louisbourg, II. 56; the siege and reduction of Louisbourg, II. 56-81, 81 note; statistics of troops, II. 59 note; his effort to protect the harbor of Louisbourg, II. 64; courtesies between the commanders, II. 64, 65; his lodgings in flames, II. 67; Amherst promises to spare the sick, II. 70 note; terms of capitulation extended to, II. 71-74; signs the capitulation, II. 75. Drucour, Madame, her heroism, II. 65. Druillon, letters sent to Dinwiddie, I. 149. "Dublin," the ship, Amherst embarks in her, II. 51. Dublin, I. 419 note, II. 190. Dubrowski, II. 37 note. Du Cayla, II. 427. Duchat, Captain, his description of Canadian life, I. 379, 380. Duchesnaye, II. 20. Dufferin, Lord, II. 37 note. Dumas has charge of the youth of Montcalm, I. 356; letter of, concerning Montcalm's education, I. 357, 358. Dumas, Captain, I. 208, II. 361; at Fort Duquesne, I. 208; encounter with Braddock, I. 215-227; returns to Fort Duquesne, I. 220, 221; the border warfare encouraged by, I. 329, 330; quoted concerning his influence over the Indians, I. 329, 330; succeeds Contrcœur at Fort Duquesne, I. 329, 426; efforts of the French to prevent the torture of prisoners, I. 330; commands the party to attack the English at Point Levi, II. 215; his failure to dislodge the English, II. 219; holds Cap-Rouge, II. 228; to prevent Murray moving up the St. Lawrence, II. 361; advances upon Montreal, II. 364, 365; matters relating to a pension for, II. 423, 424; receives the cross of the Order of St. Louis, II. 426. Dumont, II. 347, 348. Dunbar, Colonel Thomas, his troops, I. 200, 220 note, II. 256; to take command of the rear division of Braddock's expedition, I. 206; reinforcements for Braddock, I. 223, 224; arrival at his camp, of a portion of Braddock's army, I. 224, 225; his course of action blamed by the colonies, I. 225; encamped at Great Meadows, I. 226; retreat of, I. 226, 329; arrival of his train at Fort Cumberland, I. 227; letter to, from Dinwiddie, quoted, I. 231, 232; exhorted to retrieve the English losses, I. 231, 232; his conduct wanting in courage, and condemned by Dinwiddie, I. 231-233, 233 note; instructions from his superior officers neglected, I. 233. "Dunkirk," the, chases the French vessels, I. 185, 186. Dunkirk, II. 395; fortress of, II. 395; the fortress to be destroyed, II. 405, 406. "Dunkirk of America," the, II. 52. Duquesne, Marquis, Governor of Canada, I. 41 note, 239; his opinion of Piquet, I. 67 note; his character and personal appearance, I. 85, 86; prepares to secure the upper part of the Ohio Valley, I. 86, 87; influenced by unworthy motives, I. 88; landing of his force at Presquisle, I. 128; instructions to Marin, I. 129; a fort to be built on French Creek, I. 130; plans of the expedition thwarted, I. 130, 131; return of a part of the expedition to Montreal, I. 131; letters of, compared with other writings, I. 131 note; Contrecœur succeeds Saint-Pierre, I. 143, 144; succeeded by De Vaudreuil, I. 182, 288; orders sent to, from France, I. 183, 184; letter to Le Loutre concerning Acadia, I. 239; relations with Le Loutre, I. 239, 242; his harsh treatment of the Acadians, I. 244, 245; resigns his government, I. 288; his discipline over troops, I. 369. Duquesne, Fort, I. 147, 325, II. 131; built by the French, I. 143, 144, 337 note; expedition of Jumonville, I. 148; reinforcements sent to, I. 152, 153; French force at, I. 159, 206; exultant return of Villiers to, I. 161; Braddock to lead the expedition against, I. 194, 196; parties sent out to interrupt General Braddock's march, I. 205, 206; Braddock's expedition against, I. 206-209, 214-233, II. 423-426; situation and appearance of, I. 207, 208; command held by Contrecœur, I. 208; number of Indians and Canadians at, I. 208, 209; Indians and French depart from, to fight with Braddock's expedition, I. 210-213, II. 423-426; return of the French troops, I. 221; desire to attack a second time, I. 233; Dumas succeeds Contrecœur in command, I. 329; plan of capture, I. 381; the attack abandoned, I. 382; report of the affair of Kittanning, I. 426, 427; the war-policy of Pitt, II. 48, 131, 132; importance of position, II. 48; expedition against, fitted out by the English, II. 49, 129; approached by General Forbes's army, II. 130-134, 138, 140, 141; M. de Ligneris, commandant of, II. 141; French reinforcements sent to, II. 141, 142; Indians near, sought as allies by English and French, II. 142, 143; the missions of Frederic Post, II. 144-151; Post invited to go thither, II. 145; Grant's expedition, II. 151-155; statistics concerning the daily rations, II. 152 note; desperate condition of the French, II. 155, 156; evacuated by the French, II. 158, 159; garrison left by the English under Lieutenant-Colonel Mercer, II. 160; effect of the English victory, II. 162, 235; letter from Montcalm referring to matters there, II. 168, 169. Durell, Admiral, II. 192, 198; at Isle-aux-Coudres, II. 203; arrival of his fleet in the St. Lawrence, II. 203-206; ruse to obtain a pilot, II. 204. Dürer, I. 433. Durham Terrace, II. 355. Dury, interview with Braddock, I. 190. Dussieux, I. 514 note. Dutch, the, I. 287; in Pennsylvania, I. 31; trading interests at Albany, I. 32, 33, 65, 193, 195, 319, 320, 327; alienate the Mohawks, I. 171; their language, I. 221; at Schenectady, I. 321; hostile to Johnson, I. 328. Dutch Reformed Church, the, I. 32. Duvivier to accept the terms of capitulation for Louisbourg, II. 73, 74.

E.

Easton, Indian convention at, II. 143, 147-150, 161. "Écho," the, number of her guns, II. 54 note; captured by the English, II. 63. Edinburgh, the University of, II. 285. Edward, grandson of George II., name given to Fort Edward, I. 315. Edward, Fort, in Nova Scotia, I. 268, 270, 272, 275, 280. Edward, Fort, in New York, I. 388, 406, 441, 452, II. 121, 432, 435; name given to Fort Lyman, I. 294, 315; winter life of the garrison, I. 350; difficulties of carrying stores to, I. 388; forces stationed here, I. 401; its condition, I. 401, 402, 403; Earl Loudon stationed at, I. 421; exposed condition of, I. 474, II. 3; attacked by a party under Marin, I. 485; position of General Webb, I. 496, 497, 501, II. 2; arrival of soldiers escaping from Fort William Henry, I. 511-513, II. 428, 431; mutiny among the troops, II. 2, 3; arrival of troops to aid Monro, II. 2, 3; omission of Montcalm to attack, after his success at Fort William Henry, II. 4, 167, 168; commanded by Captain Haviland, II. 11; expedition of Rogers' rangers, II. 11-16, 124; fortified by the English, II. 237. Edwards, Jonathan, I. 27. Egmont, Cape, II. 194. Elder, John, letter from, quoted, I. 344. Elizabeth of Russia, I. 18, II. 389, 393, 409; her hatred of Frederic the Great, I. 353, II. 389, 399; her death, II. 399. Elizabeth Castle, I. 252. Emerson, Rev. Mr., II. 120. England, I. 67, 310; her possessions in America, and questions of boundary, I. 1-3, 20-37, 56, 79, 90-92, 122-128, 132, 161, 168, 184, 236-238, 243; restoration of Cape Breton, by, I. 2, 3; result of the subjection of Canada, I. 3; her commerce, I. 3, 4; influence of the Seven Years War, I. 3, 4, II. 38-40, 386, 408-414; religion, morals, and society under George II., I. 5-11; decline of the Tory power, I. 6; fall of the Stuarts, I. 6; service rendered by Pitt, I. 9, II. 40-47, 395-398, 400, 401; the army and navy, I. 9, 180, 181, II. 380, 381, 400, 411; conditions of, after the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, I. 9; question of the mastery of India, I. 10; action taken by, at the time of the succession of Maria Theresa, I. 19 French and English population in America in 1754, compared, I. 20; success of, in establishing her colonies, and their condition, I. 22, 25, 29, 30, 33, 56, 126, 127, II. 175-177, 401, 403, 411; importance of Pique Town and of Oswego, I. 52, 68, 70, 72, 325, 398, 399, 415; seeks to repel the French aggressions in the West, I. 53, 132-142; importance of securing the Iroquois Indians as allies, I. 63-65, 125, 372, 374; neglect of the British Assemblies, of their interests, I. 86, the possession of Acadia, I. 90, 93, 94, 123, 236, 253; conditions imposed on French inhabitants of Acadia, I. 90, 91; hostility of the Acadians and Indians encouraged by the French, I. 91, 94, 98-108, 235-240, 242-245, 264; the oath of allegiance to be taken by the Acadians, I. 91, 92, 97, 98, 106, 107, 235, 260, 265; bound by treaty to allow the Acadians freedom in religion, I. 95, 107; mildness of her rule over the Acadians, I. 95, 96, 121, 122, 261, 262; pretended peace made by the Indians, I. 104, 105; relations of Cornwallis with the Acadians, I. 107, 108; commissioners appointed to decide upon the boundaries of possessions in America, I. 123-127; the question of the pistole fee, I. 138, 140; attitude and policy of the home government, I. 171, 177-181; the southern department held by Sir Thomas Robinson, I. 179; regiments ordered to America, I. 181, 182; diplomatic correspondence of, I. 183; warlike intentions concealed from France, I. 183, 184; the plans of France known to, I. 184-186; Braddock despatched to America to take military command, I. 189-191; plans of Shirley laid before the government, I. 192, 193; supplies for Braddock's campaign scarce, I. 197, 198; questions of policy for the French and English in Acadia, I. 236-241; desire of the Acadians to return to their allegiance, I. 238, 244, 245; conditions leading to the removal of the Acadians from their home, I. 253-266, 284 (see Acadians); results of the campaign of 1755, I. 328, 329; attitude of the population of Pennsylvania towards, I. 339; preys on French commerce, I. 352; declares war, I. 352; political outlook, I. 353, 354; Protestant country, I. 355; money granted by Parliament to the colonies, I. 382, 382 note; an armament fitted out for the reduction of Louisbourg, I. 469, 470, 472; the fleet of Holbourne wrecked, I. 472; disasters and victories in Europe, II. 45-47; preparations to attack Louisbourg, II. 49; prisoners of war sent to, II. 76; rejoicing at the fall of Louisbourg, II. 76, 77; preparations made to attack Quebec, II. 176, 178, 193, 194; siege of Quebec, II. 195-233, 259-325, 325 note, 326 note; news of Wolfe's death and his heroism, II. 323, 324; the fall of Canada, II. 360-382; end of the war in America, II. 379-382; death of George II., II. 390, 391; succession of George III., II. 391; growth of a peace party, II. 391, 392; changes among the officials, II. 392, 393; the policy of George III., II. 393-395, 400; terms of peace offered to, II. 395; the negotiations of Choiseul with Pitt, II. 395, 396; need of a peace with France, II. 396; the Family Compact, II. 396; the secret treaty made by Choiseul, II. 396, 397; the policy of Bute, II. 400; victories gained through the influence of Pitt, II. 400-402; the conflict for colonial ascendancy, II. 401, 403; expedition against Havana, II. 401, 402; negotiations with France for peace, II. 403-407; cessions made by France, II. 405; restores Belleisle II. 405; the treaty of peace signed at Paris, II. 407, 408; results of the war, II. 408-414; the growth of the United States, II. 411-413. English, the, I. 52, 54; driven from the West by the French, I. 44-47, 59, 63-89; the French combine with the Indians to injure, I. 47, 64, 67, 68, 70, 72, 82, 83, 99, 100, 101, 104, 105, 113, 114, 130, 161, 171, 184, 203, 235, 236-239, 243-245, II. 421; matters of interest concerning trade and traders, I. 50, 69, 70, 72-74, 79, 86, 87; orders given to the French governor with regard to, I. 78-82; attacked at Pickawillany, I. 84, 85; treatment of the Acadians, I. 91, 92, 95 (see Acadia and Acadians); the fortress of Louisbourg restored to France, I. 92; occupation of Beaubassin, I. 115-120; successful encounter with the French, I. 147, 148; the fight at Great Meadows, I. 156-161; results of the meeting of the colonial Assemblies with their governors, I. 163-169; rights of, on the Ohio River, I. 177; to intercept the French fleet, I. 185, 186; arrival of Braddock in America, I. 187, 191; matters pertaining to Braddock's expedition, I. 187, 191, 195, 197-200, 204-216; expedition given in charge to Johnson, I. 195; the battle of the Monongahela, I. 215-220, 223, 223 note; defeat of Braddock, and retreat of his troops, I. 220-235; death and burial of Braddock, I. 220, 224-226; Shirley made commander-in-chief of the army, I. 233; loyalty of the troops, I. 238, 239; plans of, in regard to the French, I. 239, 240; capture of Fort Beauséjour, I. 240-253; surrender of French forts, I. 253; removal of the Acadians from their homes, I. 254, 255, 265-284 (see Acadians); plan to increase the English population in Acadia, I. 257; disaster at Peticodiac, I. 275; expedition against Crown Point, I. 285-317; character of the army in the expedition, I. 290-292; preaching on Sunday to the army, I. 295, 296; an ambush prepared for, by Dieskau, I. 300; the battle of Lake George, I. 302-317; expedition of Shirley against Niagara, I. 318-329; arrive at Fort Oswego, I. 322; lack of supplies, I. 325, 326; Shirley leaves Oswego, I. 326; results of the campaign against the French, I. 328, 329; border warfare encouraged by the French, I. 329-350; conditions in Pennsylvania, I. 336-350; forts built to guard the Great Carrying Place, I. 374; prepare to attack Ticonderoga, I. 377-380, 387, 388; receive discouraging reports from Ticonderoga, I. 389, 390; the appointment of Earl Loudon as commander-in-chief, I. 383; payment of troops, and other matters pertaining to soldiers, I. 384-388; forest war, I. 389; action between Villiers and Bradstreet, I. 394-396; royal orders concerning provincial officers, I. 399, 400; condition of the New England troops, I. 401, 402; the loss of Oswego, I. 405-420; the Indians butcher the prisoners, I. 413, 414, 414 note; difficulties in the French war, I. 414-417; number of men under Earl Loudon, I. 421; the attack made on Kittanning, 423-427; despatches sent by Vaudreuil to France, concerning, I. 427; scouting-parties, I. 428, 429; at Fort William Henry, I. 428; the war-party of Perière, I. 429-431; exploits of Rogers' rangers, I. 433-437 (see Rogers); the difficulty in quartering the troops in winter, I. 439, 440; party sent by Vaudreuil to attack Fort William Henry, I. 447-451; capture French stores, I. 457; number of their antagonists, I. 468; plan for the reduction of Louisbourg, I. 468; delay in starting the fleet for Halifax, I. 469, 470, 472; fleet of Holbourne wrecked, I. 472; the attack and massacre of, at Fort William Henry, I. 474-478, 485-513, 514 note, II. 4, 5, 237, 428-431; the tide turning, II. 46; Loudon succeeded by Abercromby, in office, II. 48; the Scotch Highlanders join the army, II. 49; the typical British naval officer, II. 50; the siege and reduction of Louisbourg, II. 48, 49, 51, 55-82 note (see Louisbourg); expedition fitted out against, to serve under Abercromby, II. 83-113 note; reforms in the army introduced by Lord Howe, II. 90; effect of the death of Lord Howe, II. 97, 98; the assault at Ticonderoga, II. 103-107, 110-113; matters pertaining to life in the army, II. 116, 117, 119, 120, 264, 334, 335, 339, 366; gain possession of Fort Frontenac, II. 127-129; the reduction of Fort Duquesne, II. 131-163; need of Indian allies, II. 139, 140, 142-148; use of Western lands, II. 146; expedition of Major Grant, II. 151-155; burial of Braddock's slain, II. 159, 160; Lieutenant-Colonel Mercer to hold Fort Duquesne, II. 160, 161; the situation in 1758, II. 162; expedition fitted out to serve under General Wolfe, II. 182-184, 192-207; the siege and reduction of Quebec, II. 207-234, 259-326 note (see Wolfe and Quebec); statistics concerning the army at the battle of Quebec, II. 298 note, 305, 305 note, 442, 443, 436-438; bravery of the sailors, II. 227, 228; capture of Ticonderoga and Crown Point by Amherst, II. 235-240; spruce beer made in the army, II. 236, 237; Fort Edward fortified, II. 237; their general humanity, II. 261, 262, 309; council of war held, II. 272, 273; action of Holmes's squadron, II. 278-280; love of the soldiers for their officers, II. 281, 294, 295; loss of General Wolfe, II. 294-297; the precision of their fire, II. 295, 296; rule in Canada, II. 332; skirmish at Lorette, II. 337, 338; the battle of Sainte-Foy, II. 342, 347-359, 442-444; the fall of Canada, II. 360-382; embark for Montreal, II. 363-366; passage of the rapids, II. 370, 371; numerical superiority of their troops, II. 381; recapture St. John's, II. 402. English colonies, the, condition of, as compared with French possessions, I. 1-3, 20, 21; inhabitants of, I. 20-22, 25; government of, I. 25, 26, 170, 171, 349, 350, 419; compared and examined, I. 25-36, 62, 126, 127; means of travel, I. 33; politics and religion in, I. 33-35, 137, 139, 170, 171, 349, 350, 419; plan of France to unite Louisiana and Canada against, I. 36, 37; hampered by the Assemblies, I. 137, 139; efforts to repel the French in the West, I. 137-141, 169, 175; plan of union of Franklin, I. 175; council of governors held with Braddock, I. 191-195; slaves in, I. 193; the frontier left unguarded, I. 227, 231, 232; distribution of the exiled Acadians, I. 282; mode of life of the frontier settler, I. 334-336; united against Canada, II. 175; prediction of Mayhew for, II. 325; predictions of several persons concerning their future in America, II. 403, 404; symptoms of revolt shown, II. 413. English ministry. See British Ministry. "Entreprenant," the number of her guns, II. 54 note; burned at anchor, II. 66. Epicurus, II. 389. Episcopalians in the army, II. 117. Erie, town of, I. 89. Erie, Lake, I. 38, 52, 486, II. 247; the passage to Lake Huron, I. 75; desirability of erecting forts near, I. 80, 132. Esopus, I. 422 note. Espagnol, Port, II. 78. Espineuse, Madame, d', II. 176. Estève, secretary of Montcalm, I. 361; his voyage, I. 364; his marriage, II. 426. Etechemin River, the, II. 274. Etechémins, the, I. 23. Eugene, Prince, I. 18; remark of, concerning the result of Charles VI.'s death, I. 18. Europe, I. 479, II. 133, 186; complication of political interests, I. 1-4, 353-355, II. 175; the Seven Years War, I. 1, 18, II. 38, 39, 386, 405, 406; power of the House of Bourbon, I. 9; power of Frederic II. of Prussia, I. 17; rule of the House of Austria, I. 16, 17; the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, I. 19; power and influence of Peter the Great, I. 17, 18; the princes pledged to sustain the will of Charles VI., I. 18, 19; the balance of power, I. 18, 126; grains and fruit of, growing in America, I. 76; question of American boundary, I. 123-128; war commenced between the powers of, I. 186; the peace of Paris, II. 383-408; the conflict for colonial ascendancy, II. 401; results of the victory of Plassey, II. 408; the mastery of India, II. 410; Catholicism in, II. 412. Exchequer, the, II. 393. Eyre, Major, occupies Fort William Henry, I. 439-441; party sent by Vaudreuil to reduce the fort, I. 447-451; requested to give up Fort William Henry, I. 449; his answer, and the result thereof, I. 449-451.

F.