Chapter XLIV: Appendix: II (2)

Jackson, Andrew (afterwards President of the United States), 147.

Jackson, Francis J., British envoy, 53.

Jails, 369, 437.

Jaswant Ráo Holkar. See Holkar.

Java, 81, 403.

_Java_, the, British frigate, 132.

Jefferson, Thomas, President of the United States, 58, 127, 128.

Jeffrey, Francis (afterwards Lord), 423.

Jena, battle, 47, 199.

Jenner, Dr. Edward, 15, 427.

Jessor, 310.

Jesuits, 247.

Jews, disabilities of, 235.

John VI., King of Portugal, 211, 215, 220, 221, 253, 254.

Johnson, Samuel, 186, 415.

Jones, Sir Harford (afterwards Brydges), 402.

Jones, John Gale, 72.

Jordan, Mrs., 273.

Jourdan, Marshal, 98, 110.

Jumna, river, 398, 399.

Junot, Duke of Abrantes, 54, 58, 89-91, 100.

Kábul, 403, 413, 414.

Kaffraria, 438.

Kalisch, treaty of, 134.

Kandahár, 403, 414.

Kant, Immanuel, 417.

Karavasara, 266.

Karnátik, the, 397.

Katzbach, the, battle, 137.

Keats, John, 419.

Keble, John, 337.

Kehl, 138.

Kellermann, French general, 159, 162.

Kent, 23, 281.

Kent (Edward), Duke of (son of George III.), 184, 185.

Kent (Victoria Mary), Duchess of 184, 185, 281.

Keswick, 420.

Key, Sir John, M.P., 334.

Khátmándu, 404.

Kiel, treaty of, 142, 143, 189.

Kilkenny, murders in, 320.

Killingworth colliery, 434, 435.

Kilwarden, Viscount (Wolfe), 23.

King's College. See London.

Kiutayeh, 393;
peace of, 394.

Kléber, French general, 6.

Knatchbull, Sir Edward, paymaster of forces, 352.

Knights of St. John, 9, 10, 13;
property of the order, 11.

Konieh, 393.

Königsberg, 81.

Kotzebue, murder of, 189.

Krasnoe, battle, 125.

Kronborg, 4.

Kruse, Dutch officer, 162.

Kulm, 137.

Kumáun, district of, 405.

Kutuzov, Russian general, 124.

Labedoyère, Colonel, 154.

Laconia, 392.

Laffitte, French premier, 383, 387.

Lahore, 402.

Laibach, treaty of, 212, 213.

Lake, General (afterwards Lord and later Viscount Lake), 398-401, 409.

Lamb, Charles, 425.

Lamb, William (afterwards Viscount Melbourne), 227, 231, 236;
home secretary, 279, 296, 299;
first lord of the treasury, 347, 350;
resignation, 351;
first lord of the treasury, 357, 359, 360, 363, 370, 371, 373, 390, 401,
431.

Lampeter, St. David's College, 430.

Lancashire, 83, 179, 435.

Lancaster, revenues of duchy of, 278, 282.

Landau, 149, 167.

Langdale, Lord. See Bickersteth, Henry.

Lansdowne, Marquis of. See Petty, Lord Henry.

Laswári, battle, 399.

Laud, William, 429.

Lauderdale, Earl of (Maitland), 46, 170.

Lauriston, General (afterwards Marshal), 13.

Lawley, Sir Robert, M.P., 29.

Lawrence, Captain, 141, 142.

Lawrence, Sir Thomas, 427.

Leach, Sir John, 195.

Leadenhall Street. See London.

Leeds, 198, 272, 327.

Leghorn, 143.

Leicestershire, 83.

Leinster, 315.

Leipzig, battle, 63, 82, 114, 117, 118, 133, 137, 138, 143, 164.

Leon, plains of, 88, 106.

_Leopard_, the, British flagship, 127.

Leopold, Prince, of Saxe-Coburg (afterwards King of the Belgians), 174,
183, 185, 268, 269, 383, 384.

Lepanto, 266.

L'Estrange, Colonel, 179.

Levant, the, 18, 413.

Lewis I., King of Bavaria, 392.

Lewisham, Viscount (Legge), afterwards Earl of Dartmouth, president of the
board of control, 1, 15.

"Lichfield House Compact," 356.

Liège, 43, 381.

Ligny, 158, 164;
battle, 158-160.

Ligurian republic, 9, 12, 37, 38.

Lille, negotiations at, 9, 14.

Limburg, province, 382, 385-387.

Lincolnshire, 334.

Lincoln's Inn Fields. See London.

Linois, French admiral, 8.

Lisbon, 54, 89-91, 93-98, 100, 102, 109, 201, 211, 215, 220-222, 257-259,
389.

Littleport, 175 n.

Littleton, Edward John (afterwards Lord Hatherton), 325, 345, 346.

Liverpool, 201, 232, 275, 276, 291, 369, 388, 435.

Liverpool, Earl of. See Hawkesbury, Lord.

Lloyd, Charles, bishop of Oxford, 249.

Lobau, island, 63.

Lobau, Prince of, 163.

Lombardy, 149, 166, 187.
See also Cisalpine republic.

London, 195, 196, 201, 202, 206, 270, 277, 278, 296, 303, 311, 435, 437;
bishop of (Blomfield), 324, 341, 373.

London:--
Apsley House, 293.
Battersea Fields, 251.
Blackheath, 194.
Bridges: Blackfriars, London, Southwark, Strand (Waterloo), Westminster,
436.
Brooks's Club, 374.
Buckingham Palace, 349.
Carlton House, 70, 436.
Cato Street, 193.
Corporation of, 173.
Edgware Road, 193.
Golden Lane, 435.
Guildhall, 148.
Grosvenor Square, 193.
King's College, 250, 431.
Leadenhall Street, 329, 398, 411.
Lincoln's Inn Fields, 298.
"London University," 250, 356, 431;
university of London, 431, 432.
Newgate, 72, 369.
Old Bailey, 282.
Pall Mall, 435.
Regent Street and Park, 436.
Royal Academy, 427.
Royal Exchange, 175.
St. Paul's, 196.
Small-pox Hospital, 427.
Southwark, 26.
Spa Fields, Bermondsey, 175.
Spitalfields, 202.
Tower, 72, 175.
University College, 431, 432.
Westminster, 51, 72, 343.
Westminster Abbey, 46, 196, 309.
Westminster Hall, 349.
White Conduit House, 298.

London, conferences of, 222, 262-268, 379-386, 392;
protocols of, 265, 267, 381-385, 392;
treaties of, 96, 233, 234, 259, 260, 262-264, 266-268, 385, 392.

_London Magazine_, the, 424, 425.

Londonderry, second Marquis of. See Castlereagh, Viscount.

Londonderry, third Marquis of. See Stewart, Sir Charles.

Lonsdale, Earl of (Lowther), 67 n.

Lorraine, 143, 168.

Loughborough, Lord (Wedderburn), afterwards first Earl of Rosslyn, 1, 271.

Louis XIV., King of France, 186.

Louis XVI., King of France, 145.

Louis XVIII., King of France, 118, 119, 145, 147, 149, 154-157, 166, 167,
169, 187, 215, 218, 219, 377.

Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême (afterwards dauphin), 116, 118, 154, 220,
376.

Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans (afterwards King of France), 154, 274, 376,
377, 379, 380, 382-384, 390, 391.

Louisiana, 6, 18.

Louvain, 384.

Low Countries. See Belgium and Holland.

Lübeck, 78.

Luddite riots. See Riots.

Lugo, 95.

Lundy's Lane, battle, 146.

Lunéville, treaty of, 6, 10, 13, 17, 38.

Lützen, battle, 135.

Luxemburg, grand duchy of, 43, 380-387.

Lyell, Charles (afterwards Sir C.), 428.

Lyndhurst, Lord. See Copley, Sir John.

Lyons, 154.

Maas, river, 387.

Maastricht, 380, 382.

Macadam, John Loudon, roadmaker, 434.

Macarthur, John, 439.

Macaulay, Thomas Babington (afterwards Lord Macaulay), 296, 327, 411, 412,
423-427.

Macaulay, Zachary, 423, 431.

Macdonald, Marshal, 124, 125, 154.

_Macedonian_, the, British ship, 132.

Mack, Austrian general, 42.

Mackinac, 129, 139.

Mackintosh, Sir James, 16, 194, 201.

Mackworth, Major, 298.

Macquarie, Governor, 439, 440.

Madison, James, President of the United States, 128-130.

Madras, 400, 410.

Madrid, 71, 87-89, 92-94, 96, 98, 103, 107, 108, 111, 150, 217-220, 390,
391;
treaty of, 6.

Magdeburg, 138.

Mahmúd, Amír of Afghánistán, 403.

Mahmud II., Sultan of Turkey, 57, 168, 188, 266, 393, 394, 396.

Maida, battle, 47.

Maine, state, 147.

Mainots, the, 392.

Mainz, 136.

Maitland, Captain, 169.

Majorca, 88.

Malcolm, Sir John, colonel, 402.

Malden, 129.

Malhár, Ráo Holkar. See Holkar.

Malmaison, 165.

Malmesbury, Earl of (Harris), 14, 49.

Malta, possession of, 9-13, 20, 22, 37, 408, 413;
independence guaranteed, 13;
parliamentary debate on, 14;
retention by England, 19, 20, 167.

Malthus, Thomas Robert, 421.

Málwá, 406, 409, 411.

Manchester, 176, 178, 179, 272, 275, 276, 295, 303, 311, 435.

Mansfield, first Earl of (Murray), 45.

Mansfield, third Earl of (Murray), 292.

Maráthá wars, 398, 399, 406, 407.

Marcoff, Count, 21.

Marengo, battle, 159.

Maria II., da Gloria, Queen of Portugal, 253, 254, 258, 259, 388.

Maria Christina, Queen-regent of Spain, 389, 391.

Maria Louisa, empress of Napoleon I., 78, 145, 150, 166.

Mariembourg, 149, 382.

Marlborough, Duke of (Churchill), 52.

Marmont, Marshal, 104-108.

Marriage reform bills, 355;
act, 366, 367.

Martinique, 9.

Mary, Duchess of Gloucester (daughter of George III.), 184 n.

Masséna, Marshal, 100-104.

Maumee, river, 130, 138.

Mauritius, the (Isle of France), 18, 149, 167, 398, 403, 438.

Maya, pass, 113.

McClure, General, 141.

McDonnell, Colonel, 141.

Medellin, 96.

Medina de Rio Seco, 88.

Mediterranean, the, 39, 69, 188, 262, 265, 393.

Mehemet Ali, Pasha of Egypt, 224, 225, 264, 269, 392-394.

Mehidpur, battle, 406.

_Melampus_, the, British warship, 127.

Melbourne, Viscount. See Lamb, William.

Melcombe Regis, 289, 305.

Melville, first Viscount. See Dundas, Henry.

Melville, second Viscount. See Dundas, Robert S.

Menou, 6.

Merton, Surrey, 39.

Mesolongi, 266, 418.

Metcalfe, Charles (afterwards Sir Charles and later Lord Metcalfe), 402,
403, 406, 409, 411, 412.

Methodist revival, the, 339.

Metternich, Prince, 122, 134, 138, 144-146, 152, 156, 189, 191, 210, 217,
218, 224, 377, 395, 396.

Mexico, 223.

Miaoulis, Greek admiral, 393.

Michigan, lake, 129;
state, 138, 139.

Middle Ground shoal, 4.

Middleton, Sir Charles. See Barham, Lord.

Miguel, Dom (afterwards King of Portugal), 220, 221, 253-255, 258, 259,
388-390;
convention at Evora, 390.

Milan, 37;
decree, 56;
commission, 195.

Milhaud, French officer, 162.

Militia, the, 16, 21, 31.

Militia balloting bill, 59.

Militia transfer bill, 60.

Mina, guerilla leader, 104.

Minho, province, 258.

Ministries: Addington's, 1-31;
Pitt's, 33-44;
Grenville's (All the Talents), 45-50;
Portland's, 50-67, 87-99;
Perceval's, 68-76, 99-106;
Liverpool's, 77-86, 107-226, 253-258;
Canning's, 227, 228, 258;
Goderich's, 229, 230, 259, 260;
Wellington's, 230-252, 260-278, 376-380;
Grey's, 278-347, 380-390, 392-396;
Melbourne's, 347-351;
provisional administration, 351;
Peel's, 352;
Melbourne's, 357-375, 390-392.

Minorca, 9, 88.

Minto, second Earl of (Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound), first lord of the
admiralty, 363, 401.

Minto, Lord (Elliot), afterwards first Earl of Minto, governor-general of
Bengal, 401-404.

Modena, 213;
treaty with Austria, 187.

Moira, Earl of (Rawdon-Hastings), afterwards Marquis of Hastings, 75, 76,
310;
master-general of the ordnance, 45;
governor-general of Bengal, 404-408.

Moldavia, 57, 59, 80, 213-215, 260, 263, 267, 394-396.

Molé, French foreign minister, 379.

Molesworth, Sir William, M.P., 374.

Moltke, 396.

Moncey, Marshal, 88.

Mondego, river, 90, 101.

Mongolia, 310.

_Moniteur_, newspaper, 18.

Monroe, James, President of the United States, 223;
Monroe doctrine, 223.

Mons, 158.

Monson, Colonel, 399.

Montbéliard, 149.

Montenegrins, the, 142.

Monte Video, 56, 57, 190.

Montmorency, French diplomatist, 217, 218.

Montreal, 140.

Montrose, Duke of (Graham), president of the board of trade, 34.

Mont St. Jean, 160.

Moore, Sir John, general, 54, 90-95, 108, 200.

Moore, Thomas, 420.

Moravia, 42, 64.

Moraviantown, 139.

Morea, the, 214, 224, 225, 261, 263-266, 393.

Moreau, General, 33.

Morpeth, Lord (afterwards seventh Earl of Carlisle), 357, 359, 372.

Morrison, Colonel, 141.

Mortier, Marshal, 99.

Moscow, 124.

Moss, convention of, 150.

Mughal emperor, 399.

Muhammad, Sháh of Persia, 412.

Mühlhausen, 149.

Mulgrave, Lord (Phipps) (afterwards first Earl of Mulgrave), 347;
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, 34;
foreign secretary, 35;
first lord of the admiralty, 50, 67 n.;
master-general of the ordnance, 72, 82;
in cabinet without office, 178;
retirement of, 194.

Mulgrave, second Earl of (Phipps), lord privy seal, 347;
lord-lieutenant of Ireland, 359, 371.

Münchengrätz, secret convention at, 395, 396.

Munich, 33.

Municipal corporations act, 360-362, 370;
bill (Ireland), 364, 365.

Murat, Joachim, 87;
King of Naples, 88, 123, 143, 150, 157, 168;
death, 157.

Muraviov, Russian general, 393.

Murray, Colonel, 141.

Murray, Sir George, secretary for war and colonies, 236;
master-general of the ordnance, 352.

Murray, John, 423.

Murray, Sir John, general, 109, 114.

Mysore, 411.

Nágpur, 406;
Rájá of, 398, 390, 405, 406.

Namur, 157, 160, 161.

Napier, Captain (afterwards Admiral Sir Charles Napier), 389.

Napier, General Sir W., 110.

Naples, 47, 63, 157, 213;
bay of, 42.

Naples, kingdom of, 47, 53, 63, 88, 123, 143, 150, 157.
See also Sicilies, the Two.

Naples, Prince of, 383.

Napoleon, King of Rome, son of Napoleon I., 145, 165.

Nash, John, architect, 436.

Nassau, troops, 158.

National debt, the, 204, 206;
in 1802, 15;
in 1815, 171.

"National Political Union," 298.

Nauplia, 225.

Navarino, 225;
battle, 230, 233, 234, 253, 259, 264.

Navarre, province, 300.

Navigation laws, reform of the, 202, 203, 207, 216, 437.

Neapolitan States. See Sicilies, the Two.

Nelson, Lord (afterwards Viscount), 8, 16, 39, 69, 233, 273;
expedition to Copenhagen, 3-5, 8;
Trafalgar, 40, 41.

Nemours, Louis, Duke of, 382, 383.

Nepál, 404, 405, 408, 409;
treaty of Almora, 405.

Nesselrode, Russian diplomatist, 138, 262.

Netherlands, the. See Belgium and Holland.

Neuchâtel, 43.

Neuville, De, French ambassador, 222.

Newark (Canada), 141, 146.

Newark (England), 248.

Newcastle, 311.

Newcastle, Duke of (Fiennes-Pelham-Clinton), 228, 248, 296, 297.

New England, 128.

Newfoundland, fishery, 10.

Newgate. See London.

Newman, John Henry, 325, 336-338, 340.

New Orleans, 147.

"New poor law," 340-344.

New South Wales. See Australia.

Newspaper stamp act, 369, 370.

New York, 146;
state, 146.

New Zealand, 436.

Ney, Marshal, 17, 99-101, 154, 155, 158-160, 163.

Niagara, river, 130, 140, 141, 146;
falls, 130, 146.

Nicholas I., Tsar of Russia, 232, 259, 260, 262, 361, 385, 393, 395, 396.

Nicholls, Colonel, 405.

Niemen, the, 52, 124, 133.

Nile, the, 6;
battle of the, 69.

Nive, river, 115-117.

Nivelle, river, 115.

Nivelles, 159.

Nonconformists. See Dissenters.

Non-intercourse act (United States), 83, 128.

Norfolk (United States), 127.

Norfolk Island, 439.

_North Briton_, the, journal, 422.

Northern confederacy, the, 5, 8.

Northumberland, Duke of (Percy), lord lieutenant of Ireland, 244, 313.

_Northumberland_, the, British ship, 166.

Norway, 54, 80, 122, 123, 189;
ceded to Sweden, 136, 142, 143, 150, 166;
convention at Moss, 150.

Nottingham, 296;
castle, 297.

Nottinghamshire, 83, 176.

Novara, battle, 213.

Nugent, John, 122, 142.

Nugent, Lord (Grenville-Nugent-Temple), 241.

Ocaña, battle, 100.

Ochterlony, General (afterwards Sir David), 404, 405, 409.

O'Connell, Daniel, 2, 237, 241, 242, 244, 246, 249, 251, 252, 272, 275,
280, 281, 287, 294, 306, 312-316, 319, 321-324, 344-346, 348, 356,
359, 362, 363, 371, 374.

Oder, the, 80, 135.

Ohio, state, 138.

Old Bailey. See London.

Oldenburg, duchy of, 78, 105.

Oldham, 318.

Old Sarum, 3, 285, 289.

Oléron, island, 69, 165.

Olivenza, 6, 102, 123.

Oliver, the spy, 176.

Ontario, lake, 139.

Oporto, 89, 90, 96, 98, 211, 388.

Orange lodges, 367, 368;
Orangemen, 241, 270, 317, 367, 368.

Orenburg, 310.

Orfordness, 8.

Orléans, Duke of. See Louis Philippe.

Orléans, Philip, Duke of, 186, 272.

Orthez, battle, 117.

Otranto, 12.

Otto, French diplomatist, 80.

Otto, Prince of Bavaria (afterwards King of Greece), 392.

Oudh, 404;
Nawáb Wazír of, 397.

Ouseley, Sir Gore, 402.

Oxford, 148, 337, 338;
bishop of (Lloyd), 249;
movement, 337-340, 417;
university. See Universities.

Paget, Lord (afterwards Earl of Uxbridge and later Marquis of Anglesey),
94, 162, 245, 249;
master-general of the ordnance, 230;
lord-lieutenant of Ireland, 231, 243;
recalled, 244;
lord-lieutenant of Ireland, 281, 313, 321;
resignation, 344.

Paisley, 306.

Pakenham, Sir Edward, general, 147.

Palatinate, the, 381.

Palermo, 63, 211.

Paley, William, 421.

Pall Mall. See London.

Palmella, Portuguese statesman, 220, 255.

Palmerston, Viscount (Temple), 277, 286, 421;
secretary at war, 68, 172, 227, 229, 231, 263, 392;
resignation, 236;
foreign secretary, 261, 279, 357, 380, 382, 387, 388, 390, 391, 393, 412.

Pamplona, 111-113, 115.

Papal States, 9, 58, 157, 166, 187, 213, 258.

Papelotte, farm, 162.

Paraguay, 190.

Parga, 188.

Paris: the Tuileries, 31, 105, 155;
first capitulation, 145;
first treaty of, 147, 149, 151, 156, 167, 378;
second capitulation, 165;
second treaty of, 167, 168, 376;
treaty of Chaumont extended at, 168, 186, 191, 377;
revolution of July, 274, 285, 376;
cholera at, 311.

Park, Mungo, 436.

Parker, Sir Hyde, admiral, 3-5.

Parliament: general election of 1802, 15;
of 1806, 48;
of 1807, 50;
of 1812, 85;
of 1818, 178;
of 1820, 193;
of 1826, 207, 242;
of 1830, 274;
of 1831, 293, 294;
of 1832, 318;
of 1835, 354;
reform, 61;
liberals and conservatives, 319;
houses destroyed by fire, 349.

Parma, duchy of, 145, 150, 166;
treaty with Austria, 187.

Parnell, Sir Henry, M.P., 84, 278.

Pasages, 391.

Paskievitch, Russian general, 388.

Patten, Colonel, M.P., 26, 27.

Patuxent, river, 146.

Paul, Tsar of Russia, 5.

_Peacock_, the, British ship, 141.

Pease, Edward, 434, 435.

Peel, Sir Robert (first baronet), 327.

Peel, Robert (afterwards Sir Robert), 44, 71, 172, 183, 200, 227, 283, 286,
287, 290, 292, 294, 300, 303, 305, 319, 323, 324, 330, 331, 334, 335,
343, 345, 347, 348, 351, 359-362, 364, 365, 371-373, 375;
home secretary, 199, 201, 202, 209, 226, 231, 235, 236, 242-248, 252,
270-272, 274-278;
first lord of the treasury and chancellor of the exchequer, 352-355, 363,
366, 367, 390, 412;
resignation, 356, 357.

Pelham, Lord (afterwards second Earl of Chichester), home secretary, 1;
resigns office, 27;
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, 27.

_Pelican_, the, British ship, 142.

Peloponnese, the, 393.
See Morea, the.

Peltier, Jean, editor, 12, 16.

Peña, La, Spanish commander, 102.

Peninsular war, 59-61, 66, 68, 71, 73, 76, 77, 82, 87, 120, 129, 146, 182,
200, 423.

Pennsylvania, 139.

Penryn, 193, 235, 236.

Pepys, Sir Charles (afterwards Lord and later Earl Cottenham), lord
chancellor, 363.

Perceval, Spencer, 49;
chancellor of the exchequer, 50, 61, 67 n., 82, 83;
first lord of the treasury, etc., 68, 71, 74-76, 77, 236, 238, 380;
assassination, 76, 81.

Perry, Commodore, 139.

Persia, 123, 310, 401, 402, 412, 413;
treaties with East India Company and Great Britain, 402.

Perth, 306.

Peru, 215, 223.

Pesháwar, 413.

Peshwá, the, of Poona, 398, 405, 406;
treaty of Bassein, 398, 399, 405.

Peter (afterwards Peter I., Emperor of Brazil, and Peter IV., King of
Portugal), 221, 253, 254, 258, 259, 388, 389.

Peter II., Emperor of Brazil, 254, 388.

Peterloo, massacre of. See Riots.

Petty, Lord Henry (afterwards Marquis of Lansdowne), 241, 345, 421;
chancellor of the exchequer, 45;
home secretary, 228;
president of the council, 279, 280, 357, 369.

Philippeville, 149, 382.

Philippon, governor of Badajoz, 106.

Phillip, Governor, 438.

Phillpotts, bishop of Exeter, 324.

Pichegru, French general, 33.

Picton, Thomas (afterwards Sir Thomas), 106, 118, 159, 162.

Piedmont, 17, 38, 213, 217.

Pindárís, the, 404-408, 411.

Pitt, William, the elder (first Earl of Chatham), 44, 284.

Pitt, William, the younger, 2, 14, 15, 23, 47-50, 86, 173, 176, 181, 182,
185, 202, 208, 227, 237, 279, 284, 291, 307, 322, 330, 417, 437, 438;
his resignation in 1801, 1, 397, 415;
alienation from Addington's ministry, 24;
negotiations with Addington, 24-26;
attacks Addington, 30, 31;
overtures from Eldon, 30;
interview with the king, 32;
first lord of the treasury, 33-37;
organises third coalition, 35, 37, 38, 41;
loss of Melville, 36;
collapse of the third coalition, 43, 46;
death, 43;
his adherents, 68, 200.

Pius VII., Pope, 7, 35, 78, 150, 166, 163.

Plasencia, 98.

Plata, La. See Argentine, the.

Plattsburg (United States), 140, 141, 146.

Plunket, William (afterwards Lord Plunket), 239;
attorney-general of Ireland, 199, 241, 249.

Plymouth, 259.

_Poictiers_, the British ship, 132.

Poischwitz, 135.

Poland, 52, 53, 79, 80, 122, 144, 152, 153, 156, 166, 310, 381, 387, 388,
395.

Pole & Co., 206.

Pole, W. Wellesley (afterwards Lord Maryborough), master of the mint, 174,
178, 202.

Polignac, French statesman, 223.

Pomerania, Swedish, 54, 80, 122, 143, 166.

Pondicherri, 18;
French towns in India, 18, 19.

Ponsonby, Sir William, 162.

Ponsonby, Lord (afterwards Viscount Ponsonby), 383.

Poona, 398, 405, 406.
See Peshwá.

Poor law, 171, 181, 311, 312, 420, 437;
poor rates, 182, 203;
"new poor law," 340-344, 366;
poor law board, 343;
Ireland, 312, 316, 317, 372, 373.

Popham, Sir Home, 47.

Poros, 266, 392.

Porte, the. See Turkey.

Portland, third Duke of (Cavendish-Bentinck), 49, 66;
home secretary, 1;
lord president of the council, 1;
in cabinet without office, 35;
first lord of the treasury, 50, 52, 60;
minor reforms, 51, 61;
changes in his ministry, 66;
resignation, 67;
death, 68.

Portland, fourth Duke of (Cavendish Scott Bentinck), lord privy seal, 227;
in cabinet without office, 228;
lord president of the council, 230.

Port Mahon, 188.

Port Phillip, 439, 440.

Portsmouth, 39, 148, 197.

Portugal, 11, 53, 60, 122, 151, 190, 200, 201, 226, 395;
treaties of Badajoz and Madrid, 6;
Junot's expedition to, 54, 58, 89-91;
Peninsular war, 59-61, 66, 68, 71, 73, 76, 77, 82, 87-120;
revolutions, 211, 220, 221, 254, 255-258;
cortes, 211, 215, 220, 221, 254, 258;
junta, 220, 221;
relations with Brazil, 221, 222, 253, 254, 388-390;
conference at London, 222;
triple and quadruple alliances, 389, 390;
convention of Evora, 390.

Posen, 166.

Pottinger, British officer, 412.

Potwallopers, 281, 289, 308.

Prague, 135.

Prescott, 141.

Presqu'isle (Pennsylvania), 139.

Press, liberty of the, 180, 358;
Indian press, 411, 412.

Pressburg, peace of, 42.

Press-gang, 23.

Preston, 281, 318.

Prevost, Sir George, governor of Canada, 129, 130, 140, 146.

Privy Council, acts relating to the, 325, 332.

Processions act (Ireland), 316, 317.

Procida, island, 63.

Proclamation act, 320.

Proctor, English colonel, 138, 139.

Prome, 409.

Prout, Samuel, 427.

Prussia, 17, 51-53, 59, 80, 81, 105, 124, 136, 144, 187-189, 220, 267, 391;
guarantees independence of Malta, 13;
vacillation, 38, 41-43, 51;
treaty of Schönbrunn, 43;
treaty with France, 46, 55;
treaty of Tilsit, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59, 62, 78, 87, 124, 401, 402;
treaty with France, 122;
convention of Tauroggen, 125;
campaign of 1813, 133-138;
convention with Russia, 134;
treaty of Kalisch, 134;
treaty of Reichenbach, 136;
treaty of Teplitz, 137;
treaty of Ried, 137;
campaign of 1814, 118, 143-145;
treaty of Chaumont, 144, 145, 168, 186, 191, 377;
first treaty of Paris, 147, 149, 151, 156, 167;
congress of Vienna, 149, 151-153, 156, 166, 168, 186, 188-190, 378, 381,
388;
campaign of 1815, 156-165;
gains Swedish Pomerania, 166;
second treaty of Paris, 167, 168, 376;
Holy Alliance, 168;
conference of Aix-la-Chapelle, 189-191, 377;
congress of Troppau, 211-214, 395, 396;
congress of Laibach, 212, 313;
congress of Verona, 216-219, 222, 223, 392;
conference at St. Petersburg, 224;
conference of London, 379-386, 392;
secret convention at Münchengrätz, 395, 396;
convention at Berlin, 396.

Pruth, river, 263.

_Public Advertiser_, the, newspaper, 422.

Puebla, pass, 111.

Punjab, 403, 413.

Pusey, Edward Bouverie, 336.

Putney, 43.

Pyrenees, the, 110, 115, 136, 138;
battle, 113.

Quadruple alliance, 389, 391.

Quakers, the, 48.

_Quarterly Review_, the, 423.

Quatre Bras, 158-160;
battle, 159.

Queen's County, murders in, 320.

Queensland. See Australia.

Queenstown (Canada), 130.

Raeburn, Sir Henry, 427.

Railways, 275, 276, 427, 428, 434, 435.

Raisin, river, 138.

Rájputána, 399, 400, 406, 409.

Rangoon, 408, 409.

Ranjít Singh, Rájá of Bhartpur, 309, 403, 409.

Ranjít Singh, Sikh ruler, 403, 412;
treaty with East India Company, 403.

Ratisbon, 63.

Ré, island, 165.

Reciprocity of duties act, 203, 207.

Redesdale, Lord (Mitford), 235.

_Redoutable_, the, French ship, 41.

Red Sea, the, 6, 413.

Reform, movement for, 61, 77, 174, 175, 178, 181, 198, 204, 271, 272, 277,
278, 280-308;
partial reforms, 198, 235;
first bill of 1831, 287-291;
second bill, 294-296;
third bill, 300-306;
Scotch and Irish bills, 306, 307.

Regency act (1811), 74, 75.

Regency act (1830), 281.

Regent Street and Park. See London.

_Register, Weekly_. See Cobbett.

Registration bill, 355;
acts, 366, 367.

Reichenbach, treaties of, 136.

Reille, French general, 111, 113, 158, 162.

Religious movements, 336-340, 417.

Rennell, James, 436.

Rennie, John, 435, 436.

Rensselaer, Van, American general, 130.

Reshid, Turkish general, 393.

Revel, 4.

Rey, Emmanuel, governor of St. Sebastian, 112-114.

Reynier, French general, 100, 101.

Rhine, the, 9, 41, 138, 143, 152, 153, 158, 166, 381;
confederation of the, 46, 53, 134, 138.

Riall, General, 146.

Rice, Thomas Spring (afterwards Lord Monteagle), 345;
secretary for war and colonies, 346;
chancellor of the exchequer, 357, 369, 373.

Richelieu, Duke of, 212.

Richmond, Charlotte, Duchess of, 159.

Richmond, third Duke of (Lennox), 284.

Richmond, fifth Duke of (Lennox), postmaster-general, 280;
resignation, 345.

Ried, treaty of, 137.

Rieti, battle, 212.

Riga, 124.

Rio Janeiro, 254, 259.

Riot act, 72, 176, 297.

Riots, 344;
Luddite, 83, 85, 175, 432, 433;
bread, 174;
agricultural, 174, 281, 282;
Spa Fields, 175;
Derbyshire insurrection, 176;
"Peterloo" or "Manchester massacre," 178-180, 192;
reform bill, 293, 296-298, 302, 309.

Riou, Edward, 5.

Ripon, Earl of. See Robinson, F. J.

Robinson, Frederick John (afterwards Viscount Goderich, later Earl of
Ripon), president of the board of trade, etc., 177, 178, 198;
chancellor of the exchequer, 202, 207;
secretary for war and colonies, 227;
first lord of the treasury, 229, 230, 233, 242, 260, 380;
secretary for war and colonies, 279;
lord privy seal, 325;
resignation, 345.

Rochefort, 165.

Rodil, Spanish general, 389.

Roebuck, John, M.P., 362, 372, 374.

Rohilkhand, 397.

Roliça, 90.

Rolleston, magistrate, 176.

Romaña, Spanish general, 95.

Roman Empire, Holy. See Empire, Holy Roman.

Roman States. See Papal States.

Rome, 58, 351.

Romilly, Sir Samuel, M.P., 51, 77, 194, 199, 201.

Roncesvalles, pass, 112, 113.

Rose, George, M.P., 182.

Rosetta, 57.

Ross, General, 146.

Rosslyn, first Earl of. See Loughborough, Lord.

Rosslyn, second Earl of (St. Clair Erskine), president of the board of
control, 271;
lord president of the council, 352.

Rothière, La, battle, 144.

Roussin, French admiral, 388, 393, 394.

Royal Institution, the, 428.

_Royal Sovereign_, the, British ship, 40.

Rügen, island, 52, 53, 143.

Rumelia, 263, 267.

Rumford, Count, 428.

Russell, Lord John (afterwards Earl Russell), 193, 198, 207, 234, 235, 272,
284, 356, 421, 431;
paymaster of the forces, 280, 287, 290, 294, 297, 300, 304, 321, 324,
345, 350, 351;
home secretary, 357, 361, 362, 365, 366, 368, 369, 371, 372, 374.

Russia, 10, 13, 14, 17, 19, 35, 38, 41-43, 51, 52, 62, 66, 88, 90, 92, 187,
188, 210, 220, 225, 232, 391, 392, 402, 412;
holy alliance, 37, 168, 169, 186, 199, 229;
war of third coalition, 37, 38, 41, 42, 51;
treaty with England, 37;
treaty with Sweden, 38;
treaty of Tilsit, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59, 62, 78, 87, 124, 401, 402;
war with Turkey, 52, 57, 77;
secret convention at Erfurt, 59, 92;
breach with France, 79-81, 105;
armistice with Turkey, 81;
war with France, 82, 97, 100, 121-126, 132-138;
treaty with England, 85;
fleet, 90, 92;
alliance with Sweden, 54, 122, 123;
treaty of Åbo, 123;
treaty of Bucharest, 123;
treaties with England and Sweden, 123, 136;
convention of Tauroggen, 125;
convention with Prussia, 134;
treaty of Kalisch, 134;
treaty of Reichenbach, 136;
treaty of Teplitz, 137;
treaty of Ried, 137;
campaign of 1814, 118, 143-145;
treaty of Chaumont, 144, 145, 168, 186, 191, 377;
treaty of Fontainebleau, 145, 146;
first treaty of Paris, 147, 149, 151, 156, 167, 378;
congress of Vienna, 149, 151-153, 156, 166, 168, 186, 188-190, 376, 379,
381, 388;
gains Finland, 166;
second treaty of Paris, 167, 168, 376;
conference of Aix-la-Chapelle, 189-191, 377;
congress of Troppau, 211-214, 395, 396;
congress of Laibach, 212, 213;
breach with Turkey, 213-215;
congress of Verona, 217-219, 222, 223, 392;
conference of St. Petersburg, 224;
treaty of Akherman, 260;
conference of London, 262-268, 379-386, 392;
treaty of London, 233, 234, 259, 260, 262-264, 266, 267;
war with Turkey, 234, 260-267;
peace of Adrianople, 267, 268;
war with Poland, 387, 388;
assists Turkey, 393-395;
treaty of Unkiar Skelessi, 394, 395;
secret convention at Münchengrätz, 395, 396;
convention at Berlin, 396;
treaty with Turkey, 396;
influence in the east, 412-414.

Rutlandshire, 288.

Ryder, Dudley. See Harrowby, Earl of.

Ryder, Richard, home secretary, 68;
retirement, 81.

Saale, river, 133.

Sackett's Harbour, 139, 140.

Sadler, Michael, M.P., 248, 316, 327.

Sahagun, 94.

St. Albans, 345.

St. Amand, 158.

_St. Antoine_, the, French ship, 8.

St. David's, bishop of (Burgess), 430.

St. George's Channel, American privateers in, 141.

St. Helena, 153, 157, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170.

St. Jean de Luz, 115, 117.

St. Lawrence, river, 141;
fishery, 10.

St. Lucia, 149, 167.

St. Marcial, battle, 114.

St. Paul's cathedral. See London.

St. Petersburg, 121, 225, 232, 233, 261, 310, 356;
conference at, 224.

St. Sebastian, 112-114, 391.

St. Vincent, Earl of (Jervis), first lord of the admiralty, 1, 30, 34, 36.

Salaberry, Colonel de, 141.

Salamanca, 93, 94, 105-108;
battle, 107.

Saldaña, 94.

Salzburg, 66.

Sambre, river, 164.

Samos, 266, 268.

San Domingo, 18, 49, 215.

Sandvliet, 65.

_Santa Ana_, the, Spanish ship, 40.

Santander, 108, 110.

Santarem, 102.

Santha Martha, Miguelite general, 389.

_Santísima Trinidad_, the, Spanish ship, 40.

Sardinia, kingdom of, 150, 166, 167, 187.

Sartorius, Admiral, 388.

Sarum, Old, 421.

Sátára, 406.

"Satí," 410.

Saumarez, Sir James (afterwards Baron), admiral, 8.

Savary, French minister, 88.

Savings-banks, 182, 437.

Savoy, 149, 167.

Saxony, 53, 133, 136, 138, 144, 152, 153, 166.

Scarlett, James (afterwards Lord Abinger), 358.

Scharnhorst, Prussian statesman, 81.

Scheldt, the, 64-66, 71, 99, 385-387.

Schönbrunn, treaty of, 43.

Schwarzenberg, Austrian general, 124, 143-145.

Scientific discoveries, 340, 427-436.

Scotland, 193, 197, 271, 285, 289, 290, 293, 348, 360, 362, 433;
reform bill, 306;
church of, 360 n., 424.

Scott, Sir Walter, 417, 418, 422, 423.

Scott, Sir William (afterwards Lord Stowell), 169.

Scylla, castle, 63.

Sébastiani, French officer (afterwards foreign minister), 18, 20, 57, 98,
382.

Secretaries of state, division of departments of, 1, 2.

Selim III., Sultan of Turkey, 7.

Sepoys, 6, 400, 406.

Septennial act, 374.

Seringapatam, 397.

Servia, 80.

Seville, 68, 96.

Shaftesbury, Earl of. See Ashley, Lord.

Sháh Shujá, Amír of Afghánistán, 403.

_Shannon_, the, British frigate, 142, 147.

Shaw, Sir Robert, M.P., 197.

Sheaffe, Major-general, 130, 140.

Sheil, Richard Lalor, M.P., 237, 241, 306, 315, 344.

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 419.

Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 14, 16, 29, 75, 200, 421.

Sicilies, the Two, 9-14, 47, 166, 187, 188, 211-213;
treaty of Florence, 7;
treaty of neutrality with France, 42.

Sicily, island and kingdom of, 47, 57, 58, 150;
army in Spain, 109, 114.

Sidmouth, Viscount. See Addington, Henry.

Sikhs, the, 403.
See Ranjít Singh, Sikh ruler.

Silesia, 53, 135, 137.

Silistria, 396.

Simmons, Dr. Samuel Foart, 29.

Sind, 402, 413, 414.

Sindhia, Daulat Ráo Sindhia, 397-399, 401, 405.

Six acts, the, 180, 229.

Skaw, the, 3.

Small-pox, 15;
hospital, see London.

Smeaton, John, 434.

Smohain, hamlet, 162.

Smith, Adam, 415, 420.

Smith, Sydney, 423.

Smith, William, 428.

Smyth, American general, 130.

Socialists, 175.

Society for diffusion of useful knowledge, 338.

Society, Highland, 433.

Society, Kildare Place, 317.

Society of friends of the people, 279.

Society, Water-colour, 427.

Soissons, 145.

Sombreffe, French general, 158.

Somerset, Lord Robert, 162.

Somersetshire, 175, 298.

Sophia, Princess (daughter of George III.), 184 n.

Sophia, Princess, of Gloucester (niece of George III.), 184 n.

Souham, French general, 108.

Soult (Duke of Dalmatia), French general, 94-96, 98, 99, 102-108, 110,
112-119.

South Australia. See Australia.

Southey, Robert, 416, 420.

Southwark. See London.

Spa Fields, Bermondsey. See London and Riots.

Spain, 13, 35, 39-41, 47, 58, 59, 81, 85, 123, 144, 149-151, 166, 187, 188,
190, 200, 205, 231, 254, 259;
treaties of Aranjuez, Badajoz and Madrid, 6;
treaty of Amiens, 13;
alliance with France, 35;
Peninsular war, 59-61, 66, 68, 71, 73, 76, 77, 82, 87-120, 423;
juntas, 68, 92, 93, 96, 97, 103, 120;
secret treaty of Fontainebleau, 87;
abdication of Charles IV., 87;
Joseph Bonaparte, king of, 59, 88, 89, 104, 122, 123;
treaties with England, 96, 150, 151;
cortes, 103, 109, 112, 210, 215;
insurrection, 210, 215-217;
loss of colonies in America, 190, 205, 215, 216, 219, 220, 222, 223, 253,
257;
dispute with France, 215, 217-221, 256, 257, 264;
aggressions in Portugal, 254-256, 258;
triple and quadruple alliances, 389, 390;
Carlist war, 389-391.

Speculation, 205, 206.

Speenhamland, 341.

Spenceans, the, 175.

Spencer, second Earl, 14, 25, 34, 230, 349;
home secretary, 45, 49;
resignation, 50.

Spencer, General, 90, 103.

Spitalfields. See London.

Spithead, 39.

Stafford, Marquis of, afterwards Duke of Sutherland (Gower), 66.

_Standard_, the, newspaper, 250.

Stanley, Edward Geoffrey Smith- (afterwards Lord Stanley, later fourteenth
Earl of Derby), 277, 347, 352, 354, 360, 374;
chief secretary for Ireland, 280, 281, 294, 313, 315-317, 321;
secretary for war and colonies, 322, 323, 325-327, 334;
resignation, 345, 346.

Steamboats, 427, 428, 434.

Stephenson, George, 275, 276, 427, 434, 435.

Stewart, Sir Charles (afterwards Lord Stewart, later third Marquis of
Londonderry), 146, 212, 228, 296, 356.

Stewart, Dugald, 421.

Stockholm, treaty of, 136.

Stockton on Tees, 435.

Strachan, Sir Richard, admiral, 64.

Stralsund, 43.

Strand Bridge. See London.

Strangford, Viscount (Smythe), 214-216.

Strassburg, 41.

Strikes, 178, 204.

Stroud, 359.

Stuart, Sir Charles (afterwards Lord Stuart de Rothesay), 218.

Stuart, Sir John, 47.

Sturt, Charles, 439.

Subsérra, Count of, 222.

Suchet, Marshal, 100, 107, 109, 112, 114, 115, 118, 119.

Suez, 413;
canal, 413.

Suffolk, 175 n.

Sugden, Sir Edward (afterwards Lord St. Leonards), 283.

Sumatra, 81.

Sumner, John B., bishop of Chester, 341.

Sunderland, 309, 310.

Surrey, 281.

Sussex, 281.

Sussex (Augustus), Duke of (son of George III.), 184, 185.

Sutlej, river, 403.

Sutton, Charles Manners- (afterwards Sir C. Manners-Sutton, later Viscount
Canterbury), speaker, 251, 304, 354.

Sweden, 43, 51-54, 58, 59, 78, 80, 105, 151, 166, 190;
third coalition, 37, 38;
treaties with Russia and England, 38, 123, 136;
declares war on England, 78;
ally of Russia, 122, 123, 133, 136;
treaty of Åbo, 123;
treaty of Stockholm, 136;
war with France, 136, 137;
treaty of Kiel, 142, 143, 189;
acquires Norway (convention of Moss), 150.

Swift, Jonathan, 422.

Switzerland (Helvetian republic), 9, 38, 79, 138, 143, 166, 387;
civil war, 17;
invasion of, 17, 20;
revolts, 133.

Sydney, 439.

Syria, 18, 393, 394, 396, 413.

Tagus, the, 89, 90, 92, 96, 98, 99, 102, 104-106, 221, 388.

Talavera, 93;
battle, 98, 99, 101.

Talleyrand, French statesman, 10, 19, 21, 22, 34, 46, 78, 151, 152, 156,
379, 382, 387.

"Tamworth manifesto," the, 332, 354, 371.

Tarái, the, 405.

Tarbes, 118.

Tarragona, 112, 114.

Tasmania. See Van Diemen's Land.

Tauroggen, convention of, 125.

Taylor, Sir Herbert, 286.

Telford, Thomas, 275, 434.

Temporalities, Irish Church, act, 321-325.

Tenasserim, 408, 409.

_Tenedos_, the, British frigate, 142.

Tennyson, Alfred (afterwards Lord), 419.

Tennyson, Charles (afterwards Tennyson D'Eyncourt), M.P., 235, 374.

Teplitz, treaty of, 137;
conference at, 396.

Terceira, island, 259.

Terneuze, 65.

Test act, 229, 234, 235, 242.

Thagí, 411.

Thames, the, 435.

Thames, river (Canada), 139.

Thermopylæ, 268.

Thiers, French statesman, 390, 391.

Thistlewood, Arthur, 192, 193.

Thompson, Charles Poulett (afterwards Lord Sydenham), president of the
board of trade, 346, 357.

Ticino, river, 149, 166.

Tierney, George, 26, 28, 86;
master of the mint, 228-230.

Tigris, the, 413.

Tihran, 402, 412.

Tilsit, treaty of, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59, 62, 78, 87, 124, 401, 402.

_Times_, the, newspaper, 343, 348, 351, 422.

Timur, 310.

Tipú, 397, 400.

Tithe, agitation against (Ireland), 313-316, 320.

Tithe commutation act, 355, 365, 366.

Tithe commutation bills (Ireland), 347, 348, 365, 372.

Tobago, 9, 11, 149, 167.

Tooke, Horne, 3, 421;
act, 3.

Tormes, river, 107.

Toronto, 139.

Torres Vedras, 90, 91, 100-102, 115.

Tortosa, 112.

Toulon, 39.

Toulouse, battle, 109, 118, 119.

Tower of London. See London.

Tractarians. See Oxford movement.

_Tracts for the Times_, 339.

Trades Unions, 204.

Trafalgar, battle, 40, 41.

Traz-os-Montes, province, 255, 257.

Trekroner, the, battery, 4, 5.

Trianon tariff, the, 79.

Trieste, 62, 66, 142.

Trinidad, 9, 151, 167.

Triple alliance, 389.

Tripoli, 394;
Bey of, 187, 188.

Tripolitza, 225.

Trondhjem, diocese of, 136.

Troppau, congress of, 211-214, 395, 396.

Trotter, paymaster, 36.

Tudela, battle, 92, 93.

_Tugendbund_, the, 62.

Tuileries, the. See Paris.

Tunis, Dey of, 187, 188.

Turin, 213.

Turkey, 7, 57-59, 122, 188, 269, 387;
treaty of Amiens, 13;
treaty with France, 14;
war with Russia, 52, 57, 77;
armistice, 81;
treaty of Bucharest, 123;
Greek revolt, 213, 214, 216, 217, 223-225, 232-234, 259-267, 392;
rupture with Russia, 214, 217, 225;
war with Russia, 234, 260-267;
treaty of Akherman, 260;
peace of Adrianople, 267, 268;
treaty and protocol of London, 267;
Egyptian revolt, 393, 394;
assisted by Russia, 393-396;
treaty of Unkiar Skelessi, 394, 395;
treaty of Kiutayeh, 394;
Austrian mediation, 395, 396;
treaty with Russia, 396;
Asiatic Turkey, 310.

Turner, J. M. W., 427.

Tuscany, treaty with Austria, 187.

Tyrol, the, 66, 134.

Ucles, 96.

Ulm, 42.

Ulster, 270.

Union, act of, 237, 239, 240, 248;
movement for repeal, 252, 275, 313, 314, 316, 344.

United States, 56, 58, 83, 131, 157, 190, 216, 223, 257, 312, 337, 438;
sale to them of Louisiana, 18;
war with England, 82, 85, 126-132, 138, 146, 147;
non-intercourse act, 83, 128;
treaty of Ghent, 147, 156, 203;
buys Florida, 215;
treaty with England, 225.

_United States_, the, American ship, 132.

Universities, 247, 306, 308, 430;--
Cambridge, 419, 428-432.
Dublin, 274.
Durham, 432.
Edinburgh, 358.
Glasgow, 371.
London, 250, 356, 431, 432;
King's College, 250, 431;
University College, 431, 432.
Oxford, 148, 245, 337, 351, 421, 422, 428, 432;
Balliol College, 429;
New College, 429;
Oriel College, 337, 338, 421, 429;
St. Alban Hall, 421.

Unkiar Skelessi, treaty of, 394, 395.

Urfa, 396.

Uruguay (Banda Oriental), 190.

Utrecht, treaty of, 389.

Uxbridge, Earl of. See Paget, Lord.

Valencia, 88, 107, 109, 110, 112.

Valladolid, 93, 108, 109.

Vallais, republic of, 79.

Vancouver, Captain, 436.

Vandamme, French general, 137.

Vandeleur, Sir John Ormesby, 164.

Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania), 439.

Vansittart, Nicholas (afterwards Lord Bexley), 68, 73;
envoy at Copenhagen, 3, 4;
chancellor of the exchequer, 81, 82, 86, 173-174, 183, 193, 198;
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, 202, 227.

Vellore, 400, 410.

Venaissin, 149.

Vendée, La, 155.

Venetia, 42, 134, 149, 166, 187.

Verdier, General, 88.

Verona, congress of, 199, 216-219, 222, 223, 392.

Victor, Marshal, 96, 98, 102.

Victor Emmanuel I., King of Sardinia, 38, 213, 216.

Victoria. See Australia.

Victoria, Princess (afterwards Queen), 70, 185, 274, 281, 375.

_Victory_, the, British ship, 40.

Vienna, 42, 63, 80, 134, 189, 191, 254, 259;
peace of, 64, 66;
congress of, 149, 151-153, 156, 166;
secret treaty, 153;
treaty of, 166, 168, 186-188, 190, 379-381, 388;
final act, 189;
conference at, 216, 217;
proposed conference, 396.

Vigo, 39, 95.

Villafranca, 93, 95.

Villa Real, 389.

Villèle, French statesman, 215, 217-219.

Villeneuve, French admiral, 39-41.

Vimeiro, battle, 91.

Vincennes, castle, 34.

Vincent, Colonel, 140.

Vistula, the, 123, 133.

Vitoria, battle, 109-112, 114, 136.

Vivian, Sir Richard H. (afterwards Lord), 164.

Volga, the, 310.

Volhynia, 122.

Volo, gulf of, 266, 392.

Volunteer consolidation bill, 30.

Vonitza, 266.

Wade, General, 434.

Wadsworth, American general, 130.

Wagram, battle, 63, 100.

Wakefield, Edward Gibbon, 440.

Walcheren expedition, the, 62-67, 71, 72, 74, 99, 199.

Wales, 289, 291, 305, 434;
amalgamation of English and Welsh benches, 271.

Wales, Caroline, Princess of. See Caroline, queen of George IV.

Wales (George), Prince of. See George IV.

Walker, George T. (afterwards Sir G. T.), 106.

Wallachia, 57, 59, 213-215, 260, 263, 267, 395, 396.

Walmoden, Hanoverian general, 137.

Walpole, Sir Robert (afterwards Earl of Orford), 205-208.

Walpole, Lord (afterwards Earl of Orford), 134.

Ward, Henry, M.P., 345, 346.

Ward, John William (afterwards Viscount, later Earl of Dudley), 197, 431;
foreign secretary, 227, 231, 260;
resignation, 236, 263, 380.

Wardle, Colonel, M.P., 60, 61, 72.

Warsaw, 55, 381, 387, 388;
duchy of, 53, 66, 79, 124, 152, 153, 166.

Wartburg festival, 188.

Washington, 130, 146.

_Wasp_, the, American sloop, 132.

Waterford, 237, 242, 250.

Waterloo, battle, 44, 147, 160-166, 230, 415.

Waterloo Bridge. See London.

Watsons, the, father and son, 175, 192.

Watt, James, 435.

Wavre, 159-161, 164.

_Weekly Political Register_, the. See Cobbett.

Wellesley, Sir Arthur (afterwards Duke of Wellington), 61, 151, 152, 156,
167, 168, 174, 189, 195, 199, 201, 208, 209, 216-219, 226, 227-229,
259, 280, 282, 285, 286, 293, 302-304, 309, 319, 324, 334, 343, 347,
350, 361, 362, 371, 372, 392, 397, 431;
chief secretary for Ireland, 50;
bombardment of Copenhagen, 54;
Peninsular war, 60, 71, 76, 90-120, 200;
viscount, 71, 99;
Vimeiro, 91;
commander-in-chief in the Peninsula, 96, 97;
Talavera, 98, 99;
Bussaco, 101;
lines of Torres Vedras, 101, 102;
Fuentes d'Oñoro, 103;
earl, 105;
sieges of Ciudad Rodrigo and Badajoz, 105, 106;
Salamanca, 107;
marquis, 108;
Vitoria, 110, 111, 136;
the Pyrenees, 113;
siege of St. Sebastian, 113, 114;
Bayonne, 115-117;
Toulouse, 118, 119;
duke, 151;
Waterloo campaign, 156-165;
Waterloo, 160-165;
master-general of the ordnance, 178, 194;
first lord of the treasury, 230-232, 234, 236, 243-246, 248-252, 260-263,
265-269, 271, 272, 276-278, 376, 377, 379, 380, 388;
duel with Winchilsea, 250, 251;
provisional administration, 351;
foreign secretary, 352, 356, 390;
Indian campaign, 398-400;
Assaye and Argáum, 399.

Wellesley, Sir Henry (afterwards Lord Cowley), 150.

Wellesley, Richard, marquis, 54, 67, 76, 96, 109, 174, 230, 278, 280, 325;
foreign secretary, 68, 76;
lord-lieutenant of Ireland, 199, 241, 344, 346;
governor-general of Bengal, 397-400, 402-405, 407, 408.

Wellington, Duke of. See Wellesley, Sir Arthur.

Wesel, 138.

Wesley, John, 337.

Westbury, 245.

West Australia. See Australia.

Westminster abbey and hall. See London.

Westmorland, Earl of (Fane), lord privy seal, 1, 50, 82;
resignation, 237.

Westphalia, 53, 153;
troops, 158.

Wetherell, Sir Charles, 248, 297.

Weymouth, 289, 305, 326.

Wharncliffe, Lord (Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie), 291, 292, 299, 301, 302;
lord privy seal, 352.

Whately, Dr., archbishop of Dublin, 317, 421, 422.

Whitbread, Samuel, M.P., 36, 49, 51, 156, 157, 182, 199.

Whiteboys, 320.

White Conduit House. See London.

Whitefeet, 320.

Whitelocke, General, 56, 57.

Whitworth, Lord (afterwards Earl), ambassador extraordinary to France, 19;
negotiates with French government, 20-22, 46.

Wilberforce, William, M.P., 15, 48, 195.

Wild, Jonathan, 181.

Wilkes, John, 72, 374, 422.

Wilkie, Sir David, 427.

Wilkinson, American general, 141, 146.

William, Duke of Clarence (afterwards William IV.), 208, 249;
marriage, 184, 185;
lord high admiral, 227;
resignation, 243;
king, 273, 274, 277, 278, 281-283, 286, 287, 289-294, 296, 297, 299,
301-305, 337, 347-352, 354, 356, 357, 363, 368, 371;
coronation, 295, 301, 309;
death, 375.

William, Prince of Orange, 9-13.

William Frederick, Prince of Orange (afterwards William I., King of the
Netherlands), 138, 158, 267, 378, 381, 385.

William, Prince of Orange (afterwards William II., King of the
Netherlands), 159, 384.

Wilson, Sir Robert, 125.

Wiltshire, 281.

Winchester, school, 429.

Winchilsea, Earl of (Finch-Hatton), 250, 251.

Winder, American general, 146.

Windham, William, 14, 15, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 47, 51;
secretary for war and colonies, 45.

Windsor Castle, 70, 375.

_Windsor Castle_, the, British ship, 221.

Wittgenstein, Russian general, 125, 143, 145.

Worcester, bishop of (Carr), 299.

Wordsworth, William, 416.

Würtemburg, 42, 187, 189.

Wynn, Charles Williams, president of the board of control, 199, 227.

Yanzi, gorge, 113.

Yarmouth, Viscount (Ingram-Seymour-Conway), afterwards third Marquis of
Hertford, 46.

Yeo, Sir James, captain, 140.

Yorck, Count, 125, 133.

York, 83.

York (Toronto), 139, 140, 146.

York (Frederick), Duke of (son of George III.), 49, 60, 61, 72, 74-76,
184 n., 185, 197, 207, 208, 239, 242, 268.

Yorke, Charles Philip, home secretary, 27, 34;
first lord of the admiralty, 72, 82;
retirement, 81.

Yorkshire, 38, 180, 198, 274, 280, 288, 294, 432, 435.

Zadorra, river, 110.

Zaragoza, 88, 96.

Zemán Sháh, King of Afghánistán, 397.

Znaim, 64.

Zumalacarregui, Carlist general, 390, 391.

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THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, ABERDEEN

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | TRANSCRIBERS' NOTES | | | | General: Changes to punctuation have not been individually documented. | | | | Page 11: reopen standardised to re-open | | | | Page 13: Shortlived standardised to Short-lived | | | | Pages 42, 187, 189, 466, 486, footnote 66: Spelling of Würtemberg, | | Würtemburg as in original | | | | Pages 47, 296: short-sighted standardised to shortsighted | | | | Page 60: heartbreaking standardised to heart-breaking | | | | Page 66: Lord Granville Leveson Gower standardised to Leveson-Gower | | (note that Francis Leveson Gower never has a hyphen in the original | | version so that is maintained here) | | | | Page 85: non-conformists standardised to nonconformists | | | | Page 94: shortlived standardised to short-lived | | | | Pages 108, 113: rearguard standardised to rear-guard | | | | Page 109, 363: Spelling of make-shift, makeshift not standardised as | | usage differs. | | | | Page 127: flag-ship standardised to flagship | | | | Page 176: lifelong standardised to life-long | | | | Page 182: it corrected to its after "measure of relief owes" | | | | Page 183: bank-notes standardised to banknotes | | | | Page 201: But replaced by but at start of page as it is a continuation | | of the sentence from the previous page. | | | | Page 252: wofully as in original | | | | Pages 260, 481, 484: Spelling of Akkerman, Akherman as in original | | | | Page 274: deathblow standardised to death-blow | | | | Pages 289, 361 and 374: Spelling of rate-paying and ratepaying not | | standardised as it is used in two different contexts | | | | Page 298: ring-leaders standardised to ringleaders | | | | Page 316: tithe proctor standardised to tithe-proctor | | beneficies as in original | | | | Page 335: house-holders standardised to householders | | | | Page 341: outdoor standardised to out-door | | | | Page 345: tithe proctors standardised to tithe-proctors | | | | Page 349: re-assembled standardised to reassembled | | | | Page 362: over-ride standardised to override | | | | Pages 393, 403, 475: Spelling of Mahmud and Mahmúd not standardised as | | it is used in two different contexts | | | | Page 394: MUNCHENGRATZ standardised to MÜNCHENGRÄTZ | | | | Pages 407, 416, 462: Spelling of Khan and Khán not standardised as it | | is used in two different contexts | | | | Pages 427, 465: Spelling of Callcott, Calcott as in original | | | | Page 443: Italicisation of "Constitutional History of England from 1760 | | to 1860" corrected | | | | Page 461: Aetolia standardised to Ætolia | | Aegean standardised to Ægean | | | | Page 463: In entry Beauharnais, Eugene standardised to Eugène | | | | Page 464: Bridgewater standardised to Bridgwater | | | | Page 475: Malhar standardised to Malhár | | In entry Louis Antoine, Angouléme standardised to Angoulême | | In entry Louis Philippe, Orleans standardised to Orléans | | | | Page 479: Pressgang standardised to Press-gang | | | | Page 483: ) added to entry for Stewart, Sir Charles, after Londonderry | | ) added to entry for Switzerland, after republic | | Thermopylae standardised to Thermopylæ | | | | Page 484: Volgo standardised to Volga | | | | Page 486: Ingram-Seymour Conway corrected to Ingram-Seymour-Conway | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+