Chapter XLIII: Appendix: II (1)

ADMINISTRATIONS, 1801-1837.

1. ADDINGTON, MARCH, 1801.

_First lord of treasury } H. Addington.
and chanc. exchequer_ }
{ _home_ Duke of Portland.
{ Lord Pelham, _succeeded_ July, 1801.
_Secretaries of { C. P. Yorke, _succeeded_ Aug., 1803.
state_ { _foreign_ Lord Hawkesbury.
{ _war and } Lord Hobart.
{ colonies_ }
_Lord president_ Earl of Chatham.
Duke of Portland, _succeeded_ July, 1801.
_Lord chancellor_ Lord Eldon.
_Lord privy seal_ Earl of Westmorland.
_Admiralty_ Earl St. Vincent.
_Ordnance_ Earl of Chatham, _appointed_ June, 1801.
_Board of trade_ Lord Auckland.
_Board of control_ Viscount Lewisham (July, 1801, Earl of
Dartmouth), _in cabinet_.
Viscount Castlereagh, _succeeded_ July,
1802, _admitted to cabinet_ Oct., 1802.
_Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Earl of Hardwicke, _not in cabinet_.
_Secretary at war_ C. P. Yorke, _not in cabinet_.
C. Bragge, _succeeded_ Aug., 1803, _not in
cabinet_.

2. PITT, MAY, 1804.

_First lord of treasury } W. Pitt
and chanc. exchequer_ }
{ _home_ Lord Hawkesbury.
_Secretaries of { _foreign_ Lord Harrowby.
state_ { Lord Mulgrave, _succeeded_ Jan., 1805.
{ _war and } Earl Camden.
{ colonies_ } Viscount Castlereagh, _succeeded_ July,
1805.
_Lord president_ Duke of Portland (after Jan., 1805,
_without office in cabinet_).
Viscount Sidmouth (_before_ H. Addington),
_succeeded_ Jan., 1805.
Earl Camden, _succeeded_ July, 1805.
_Lord chancellor_ Lord Eldon.
_Lord privy seal_ Earl of Westmorland.
_Admiralty_ Viscount Melville (_before_ H. Dundas).
Lord Barham, _succeeded_ May, 1805.
_Ordnance_ Earl of Chatham.
_Board of trade_ Duke of Montrose.
_Board of control_ Viscount Castlereagh.
_Duchy of Lancaster_ Lord Mulgrave, _in cabinet_.
Earl of Buckinghamshire (_before_ Lord
Hobart), _succeeded_ Jan., 1805, _in
cabinet_.
Lord Harrowby, _succeeded_ July, 1805, _in
cabinet_.
_Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Earl of Hardwicke, _not in cabinet_.
Earl Powis, _succeeded_ Nov., 1805, _not
in cabinet_.
_Secretary at war_ W. Dundas, _not in cabinet_.

3. GRENVILLE, FEBRUARY, 1806.

_First lord of treasury_ Lord Grenville. { _home_ Earl Spencer. _Secretaries of { _foreign_ C. J. Fox. state_ { Viscount Howick, _succeeded_ Sept. { _war and } W. Windham { colonies_ } _Lord president_ Earl Fitzwilliam (after Oct., _without office in cabinet_). Viscount Sidmouth, _succeeded_ Oct. _Lord chancellor_ Lord Erskine. _Lord privy seal_ Viscount Sidmouth. Lord Holland, _succeeded_ Oct. _Chancellor of exchequer_ Lord H. Petty. _Admiralty_ C. Grey (April, Viscount Howick). T. Grenville, _succeeded_ Sept. _Ordnance_ Earl of Moira. _Chief justice, King's bench_ Lord Ellenborough, _in cabinet_. _Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Duke of Bedford, _not in cabinet_. _Secretary at war_ R. Fitzpatrick, _not in cabinet_.

4. PORTLAND, MARCH, 1807.

_First lord of treasury_ Duke of Portland. { _home_ Lord Hawkesbury (1808 Earl of Liverpool). _Secretaries of { _foreign_ G. Canning. state_ { _war and } Viscount Castlereagh. { colonies_ } _Lord president_ Earl Camden. _Lord chancellor_ Lord Eldon. _Lord privy seal_ Earl of Westmorland. _Chanc. exchequer and } S. Perceval. duchy of Lancaster_ } _Admiralty_ Lord Mulgrave. _Ordnance_ Earl of Chatham. _Board of trade_ Earl Bathurst, _in cabinet_. _Board of control_ R. S. Dundas, _not in cabinet_. Earl of (_before_ Lord) Harrowby, _succeeded_ July, 1809, _in cabinet_. _Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Duke of Richmond, _not in cabinet_. _Secretary at war_ Sir J. Pulteney, _not in cabinet_. Lord G. Leveson Gower, _succeeded_ June, 1809, _in cabinet_.

5. PERCEVAL, OCTOBER, 1809.

_First lord of treasury, }
chanc. exchequer and } S. Perceval.
duchy of Lancaster_[142] }
{ _home_ R. Ryder.
{ _foreign_ Earl Bathurst.
_Secretaries of { Marquis Wellesley, _succeeded_ Dec., 1809.
state_ { Viscount Castlereagh, _succeeded_ March,
{ 1812.
{ _war and } Earl of Liverpool.
{ colonies_ }
_Lord president_ Earl Camden (after April, 1812, _without
office in cabinet_).
Viscount Sidmouth, _succeeded_ April,
1812.
_Lord chancellor_ Lord Eldon.
_Lord privy seal_ Earl of Westmorland.
_Admiralty_ Lord Mulgrave.
C. P. Yorke, _succeeded_ May, 1810.
_Ordnance_ Earl of Chatham.
Lord Mulgrave, _succeeded_ May, 1810.
_Board of trade_ Earl Bathurst.
_Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Duke of Richmond, _not in cabinet_.
_Secretary at war_ Viscount Palmerston, _not in cabinet_.

6. LIVERPOOL, JUNE, 1812

_First lord of treasury_ Earl of Liverpool.
{ _home_ Viscount Sidmouth (after Jan., 1822,
{ _without office in cabinet_).
{ R. Peel, _succeeded_ Jan., 1822.
_Secretaries of { _foreign_ Viscount Castlereagh (1821 Marquis of.
state_ { Londonderry).
{ G. Canning, _succeeded_ Sept., 1822.
{ _war and } Earl Bathurst.
{ colonies_ }
_Lord president_ Earl of Harrowby.
_Lord chancellor_ Lord Eldon (1821 Earl of Eldon).
_Lord privy seal_ Earl of Westmorland.
_Chancellor of exchequer_ N. Vansittart.
F. J. Robinson, _succeeded_ Jan., 1823.
_Admiralty_ Viscount Melville (_before_ R. S. Dundas).
_Ordnance_ Lord Mulgrave (Sept., 1812, Earl of
Mulgrave), (from 1818-May, 1820,
_without office in cabinet_).
Duke of Wellington, _succeeded_ Jan.,
1819.
_Board of trade_ Earl of Clancarty, _not in cabinet_.
F. J. Robinson,[143] _succeeded_ Jan.,
1818, _in cabinet_.
W. Huskisson,[143] _succeeded_ Jan., 1823,
_in cabinet_.
_Board of control_ Earl of Buckinghamshire, _in cabinet_.
G. Canning, _succeeded_ June, 1816, _in
cabinet_.
C. B. Bathurst, _succeeded_ Jan., 1821,
_in cabinet_.
C. W. Wynn, _succeeded_ Feb., 1822, _in
cabinet_.
_Master of the mint_ Earl of Clancarty, _not in cabinet_.
W. W. Pole (1821 Lord Maryborough),
_succeeded_ Sept., 1814, _in cabinet_.
T. Wallace, _succeeded_ Oct., 1823, _not
in cabinet_.
_Duchy of Lancaster_ C. B. Bathurst (_before_ C. Bragge).
N. Vansittart (March, 1823, Lord Bexley),
_succeeded_ Feb., 1823.
_Without office_ Earl Camden (Sept., 1812, Marquis Camden),
_in cabinet_.
_Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Duke of Richmond, _not in cabinet_.
Viscount Whitworth (1815 Earl Whitworth),
_succeeded_ Aug., 1813, _not in
cabinet_.
Earl Talbot, _succeeded_ Oct., 1817, _not
in cabinet_.
Marquis Wellesley, _succeeded_ Dec., 1821,
_not in cabinet_.
_Secretary at war_ Viscount Palmerston, _not in cabinet_.

7. CANNING, APRIL, 1827.

_First lord of treasury } G. Canning.
and chanc. exchequer_ }
{ _home_ W. S. Bourne.
{ Marquis of Lansdowne (_before_ Lord H.
_Secretaries of { Petty), _succeeded_ July.
state_ { _foreign_ Viscount Dudley.
{ _war and } Viscount Goderich (_before_ F. J.
{ colonies_ } Robinson).
_Lord president_ Earl of Harrowby.
_Lord chancellor_ Lord Lyndhurst.
_Lord privy seal_ Duke of Portland (_after_ July, _without
office in cabinet_).
Earl of Carlisle, _succeeded_ July.
_Lord high admiral_ Duke of Clarence, _not in cabinet_.
_Board of trade and } W. Huskisson.
treasurer of navy_ }
_Board of control_ C. W. Wynn.
_Master of the mint_ T. Wallace, _not in cabinet_.
G. Tierney, _succeeded_ May, _in cabinet_.
{ C. Arbuthnot, _not in cabinet_.
_First commissioner of { Earl of Carlisle _succeeded_ May, _in
woods and forests_ { cabinet_.
{ W. S. Bourne, _succeeded_ July, _in
{ cabinet_.
_Duchy of Lancaster_ Lord Bexley.
_Without office_ Marquis of Lansdowne, May-July, _in
cabinet_.
_Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Marquis Wellesley, _not in cabinet_.
_Secretary at war_ Viscount Palmerston, _in cabinet_.

8. GODERICH, SEPTEMBER, 1827.

_First lord of treasury_ Viscount Goderich. { _home_ Marquis of Lansdowne. _Secretaries of { _foreign_ Earl (_before_ Viscount) Dudley. state_ { _war and } W. Huskisson. { colonies_ } _Lord president_ Duke of Portland. _Lord chancellor_ Lord Lyndhurst. _Lord privy seal_ Earl of Carlisle. _Chancellor of exchequer_ J. C. Herries. _Lord high admiral_ Duke of Clarence, _not in cabinet_. _Ordnance_ Marquis of Anglesey, _in cabinet_. _Board of trade and } C. Grant. treasurer of navy_ } _Board of control_ C. W. Wynn. _Master of the mint_ G. Tierney. _First commissioner of } W. S. Bourne. woods and forests_ } _Duchy of Lancaster_ Lord Bexley. _Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Marquis Wellesley, _not in cabinet_. _Secretary at war_ Viscount Palmerston.

9. WELLINGTON, JANUARY, 1828.

_First lord of treasury_ Duke of Wellington.
{ _home_ R. (May, 1830, Sir R.) Peel.
_Secretaries of { _foreign_ Earl Dudley.
state_ { Earl of Aberdeen, _succeeded_ June, 1828.
{ _war and } W. Huskisson.
{ colonies_ } Sir G. Murray, _succeeded_ May, 1828.
_Lord president_ Earl Bathurst.
_Lord chancellor_ Lord Lyndhurst.
_Lord privy seal_ Lord Ellenborough.
Earl of Rosslyn, _succeeded_ June, 1829.
_Chancellor of exchequer_ H. Goulburn.
_Admiralty_ Duke of Clarence (_lord high admiral_),
_not in cabinet_.
Viscount Melville, _succeeded_ Sept.,
1828, _in cabinet_.
_Board of trade and } C. Grant.
treasurer of navy_ } W. V. Fitzgerald, _succeeded_ June, 1828.
_Board of control_ Viscount Melville.
Lord Ellenborough, _succeeded_ Sept.,
1828.
_Master of the mint_ J. C. Herries.
_Duchy of Lancaster_ Earl of Aberdeen, _in cabinet_.
C. Arbuthnot, _succeeded_ June, 1828, _not
in cabinet_.
_Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Marquis of Anglesey, Feb., 1828, _not in
cabinet_.
Duke of Northumberland, _succeeded_ Feb.,
1829, _not in cabinet_.
_Secretary at war_ Viscount Palmerston, _in cabinet_.
Sir H. Hardinge, _succeeded_ May, 1828,
_not in cabinet_.

10. GREY, NOVEMBER, 1830.

_First lord of treasury_ Earl Grey (_before_ Viscount Howick).
{ _home_ Viscount Melbourne.
_Secretaries of { _foreign_ Viscount Palmerston.
state_ { _war and { Viscount Goderich.
{ colonies_ { E. G. Stanley, _succeeded_ March, 1833.
{ { T. S. Rice, _succeeded_ June, 1834.
_Lord president_ Marquis of Lansdowne.
_Lord chancellor_ Lord Brougham.
_Lord privy seal_ Lord Durham.
Earl of Ripon (_before_ Viscount Goderich)
_succeeded_ April, 1833.
Earl of Carlisle, _succeeded_ June, 1834.
_Chancellor of exchequer_ Viscount Althorp.
_Admiralty_ Sir J. R. Graham.
Lord Auckland, _succeeded_ June, 1834.
_Board of trade_ Lord Auckland, _not in cabinet_.
C. P. Thomson, _succeeded_ June, 1834.
_Board of control_ C. Grant.
_Master of mint_ Lord Auckland, _not in cabinet_.
J. Abercromby, _succeeded_ June, 1834, _in
cabinet_.
_Duchy of Lancaster_ Lord Holland, _in cabinet_.
_Postmaster-general_ Duke of Richmond, _in cabinet_.
Marquis of Conyngham, _succeeded_ June,
1834, _not in cabinet_.
_Paymaster of forces_ Lord J. Russell, _admitted to cabinet_
June, 1831.
_Without office_ Earl of Carlisle (to June, 1834).
_Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Marquis of Anglesey, _not in cabinet_.
Marquis Wellesley, _succeeded_ Sept.,
1833, _not in cabinet_.
_Chief secretary for Ireland_ E. G. Stanley, _admitted to cabinet_ June,
1831.
Sir J. C. Hobhouse, _succeeded_ March,
1833, _not in cabinet_.
E. J. Littleton, _succeeded_ May, 1833,
_not in cabinet_.
_Secretary at war_ C. W. Wynn, _not in cabinet_.
Sir H. Parnell, _succeeded_ April, 1831,
_not in cabinet_.
Sir J. Hobhouse, _succeeded_ Feb., 1832,
_not in cabinet_.
E. Ellice, _succeeded_ April, 1833,
_admitted to cabinet_ June, 1834.

11. MELBOURNE, JULY, 1834.

_First lord of treasury_ Viscount Melbourne. { _home_ Viscount Duncannon. _Secretaries of { _foreign_ Viscount Palmerston. state_ { _war and } T. S. Rice. { colonies_ } _Lord president_ Marquis of Lansdowne. _Lord chancellor_ Lord Brougham. _Lord privy seal_ Earl of Mulgrave. _Chancellor of exchequer_ Viscount Althorp. _Admiralty_ Lord Auckland. _Board of trade and } C. P. Thompson. treasurer of navy_ } _Board of control_ C. Grant. _Master of mint_ J. Abercromby. _First commissioner of } Sir J. C. Hobhouse, _in cabinet_. woods and forests_ } _Duchy of Lancaster_ Lord Holland. _Paymaster of forces_ Lord J. Russell. _Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Marquis Wellesley, _not in cabinet_. _Secretary at war_ E. Ellice.

PROVISIONAL ADMINISTRATION, NOVEMBER, 1834.

_First lord of treasury_ Duke of Wellington. { _home_ Duke of Wellington. _Secretaries of { _foreign_ Duke of Wellington. state_ { _war and } Duke of Wellington. { colonies_ } _Lord chancellor_ Lord Lyndhurst. _Chancellor of exchequer_ Lord Denman.

12. PEEL, DECEMBER, 1834.

_First lord of treasury } Sir R. Peel. and chanc. exchequer_ } { _home_ H. Goulburn. _Secretaries of { _foreign_ Duke of Wellington. state_ { _war and } Earl of Aberdeen. { colonies_ } _Lord president_ Earl of Rosslyn. _Lord chancellor_ Lord Lyndhurst. _Lord privy seal_ Lord Wharncliffe. _Admiralty_ Earl de Grey. _Ordnance_ Sir G. Murray, _in cabinet_. _Board of trade and } A. Baring. master of the mint_ } _Board of control_ Lord Ellenborough. _Paymaster of forces_ Sir E. Knatchbull. _Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Earl of Haddington, _not in cabinet_. _Secretary at war_ J. C. Herries.

13. MELBOURNE, APRIL, 1835.

_First lord of treasury_ Viscount Melbourne. { _home_ Lord J. Russell. _Secretaries of { _foreign_ Viscount Palmerston. state_ { _war and } C. Grant (May, 1835, Lord Glenelg). { colonies_ } _Lord president_ Marquis of Lansdowne. _Lord chancellor_ Great seal in commission. Lord Cottenham, _appointed_ Jan., 1836. _Lord privy seal_ Viscount Duncannon. _Chancellor of exchequer_ T. S. Rice. _Admiralty_ Lord Auckland. Earl of Minto, _succeeded_ Sept., 1835. _Board of trade_ C. P. Thompson. _Board of control_ Sir J. C. Hobhouse. _Duchy of Lancaster_ Lord Holland, _in cabinet_. _Lord-lieutenant Ireland_ Earl of Mulgrave, _not in cabinet_. _Secretary at war_ Viscount Howick.

FOOTNOTES:

[142] On May 23, 1812, after Perceval's death, the Earl of Buckinghamshire was appointed chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster.

[143] Also treasurer of the navy.

INDEX.

Abbot, Charles (afterwards Lord Colchester), speaker, 36, 61, 72, 85, 238.

Abdallah, Pasha of Acre, 393.

Abercromby, James (afterwards Lord Dunfermline), master of the mint, 346;
speaker, 354.

Abercromby, Sir Ralph, general, 6, 346.

Aberdeen, 306, 348.

Aberdeen, Earl of (Gordon), 138;
chancellor of the duchy, 231;
foreign secretary, 236, 263, 264, 268, 352, 376, 380;
secretary for war and colonies, 352.

Åbo, treaty of, 123.

Abolition of slavery, acts for the, 46-48, 325-327, 438.

Abolition of slave trade, 48, 143, 151, 152, 167, 188, 274, 279, 358, 438.

Abrantes, 98.

Abyssinia, 436.

Academy, Royal. See London.

Acarnania, 266.

Acre, 393, 394.

_Acte Additionnel_, the, 155.

Adams, John Quincy, 128.

Addington, Henry (afterwards Viscount Sidmouth), 25, 39, 50, 54, 68, 200,
202, 346;
first lord of treasury and chancellor of exchequer, 1, 2, 11, 15, 16, 27,
34;
relations with Pitt, 2, 24-29;
attacked by Pitt, 30, 31;
resignation, 31, 32;
his adherents, 34, 36, 68, 81;
becomes Viscount Sidmouth and lord president of the council, 35;
resignation, 37;
lord privy seal, 45;
lord president of the council, 49;
resignation, 49;
lord president of the council, 76, 82;
home secretary, 81, 83, 172, 177, 179, 180, 183;
in cabinet without office, 199;
retirement, 227.

Addington, John Hiley, M.P., 28, 36.

Adelaide, 440.

Adelaide, Princess of Saxe-Meiningen (afterwards queen of William IV.),
184, 273, 277, 351, 375.

Adige, river, 138.

Adour, river, 115, 117.

Adrianople, peace of, 267, 268.

Ægean islands, the, 263;
sea, 224, 394.

Ætolia, 266.

Afghánistán, 397, 402, 403, 412-414;
treaty with East India Company, 403;
first Afghán war, 403, 414.

Africa, interior of, 436.

Agra, 399, 409.

Agriculture, condition of, 84, 433, 434.

Ahmadnagar, 398.

Airy, Sir George, 428.

Aix, island, 69.

Aix-la-Chapelle, conference of, 189-191, 377.

Akkerman, treaty of, 260.

Alava, Spanish admiral, 40.

Albuera, battle, 103, 104.

Albuquerque, Duke of, 100.

Alcantara, 99.

Alemtejo, province, 255.

Alessandria, 213.

Alexander the Great, 401, 413.

Alexander I., Tsar of Russia, 5, 7, 23, 37, 52, 59, 66, 78, 80, 81, 92,
104, 105, 124, 144-148, 151-153, 168, 189-191, 210-212, 214, 216-218,
224, 225, 232.

Alexandria, 261, 264, 265, 393, 413;
battle and capitulation of, 6;
retention by England, 19;
expeditions to, 52, 57, 264;
convention of, 264, 265.

Algarve, province, 389.

Algeciras, 8.

Algiers, Dey of, 187, 188;
bombardment of, 188;
conquest of, 269.

Algoa bay, 438.

Alliance, La Belle, 164.

"All the Talents" ministry. See ministries, Grenville's.

Almaraz, 106.

Almeida, 100, 102, 103.

Almora, treaty of, 405.

Alps, the, 138.

Alsace, 143, 168.

Alten, Count, 162.

Althorp, Viscount (afterwards third Earl Spencer), 230, 234;
chancellor of the exchequer, 279, 280, 283, 286, 291, 297, 321-323, 328,
330, 334, 335, 343-345;
resignation, 346;
chancellor of the exchequer, 347, 349, 350, 373.

Amager, island, 4.

Amascoas, battle, 390.

_Ambigu, L'_, newspaper, 12.

Amelia, Princess (daughter of George III.), 74.

America, British North, 85, 225.
See also Canada.

America, South, 205, 226.
See also Spain and Portugal.

Amherst, Earl, governor-general of Bengal, 408, 409.

Amherstburg, 141.

Amiens, 10;
treaty of, 16, 17, 19, 20, 208, 398;
negotiations, 7-12;
preliminary treaty, 9, 13, 14;
definitive treaty, 12, 13, 435.

Amír Khán, Pindárí leader, 407.

Andalusia, 94, 100, 102, 106, 107.

Anglesey, Marquis of. See Paget, Lord.

Angoulême, Duke of. See Louis Antoine, dauphin.

Ansbach, 43.

Anti-Duelling Association, 251.

Antioch, 393.

Antwerp, 43, 64, 65, 200, 378, 380, 382, 386.

Apsley House. See London.

Aragon, 100.

Arakan, 408, 409.

Aranjuez, 87, 92, 93;
treaty of, 6.

Arapiles hills, the, 107.

Archangel, 310.

Archipelago, the, 261.

Arcis-sur-Aube, battle, 145.

Arcot, 400.

Arden, Lord (Perceval), 50.

Argáum, battle, 399.

Argentine, the (La Plata), 190.

_Argus_, the, American ship, 141.

Arkwright, Sir Richard, 83.

Arta, gulf of, 266, 392.

Artois, Count of. See Charles X. of France.

Ascot races, 148.

Ashley, Lord (Ashley-Cooper), afterwards Earl of Shaftesbury, 327, 328.

Asia Minor, 394, 413.

Aspern, 63.

Aspropotamo, river, 268.

Assam, 408, 409.

Assaye, battle, 399.

Astorga, 93-95.

Attwood, Thomas, M.P., 335.

Auchmuty, Sir Samuel, 56, 81.

Auckland, first Lord (Eden), president of the board of trade, 34, 346.

Auckland, second Lord (Eden), afterwards Earl of, first lord of the
admiralty, 346, 357;
governor-general of India, 363, 412.

Auerstädt, battle, 47.

Augusta, Princess of Hesse, 184.

Augusta, Princess (daughter of George III.), 184 n.

Austen, Jane, 422.

Austerlitz, battle, 42, 43, 51, 60.

Australia, 436, 438-440;
New South Wales, 438, 439;
Queensland, 439;
South Australia, 440;
Victoria, 439;
West Australia, 439.

Austria, 17, 54, 58, 59, 62, 78, 80, 124, 214, 215, 220, 264, 267, 391;
guarantees independence of Malta, 13;
treaty with France, 14;
third coalition, 37, 38, 41;
Ulm and peace of Pressburg, 42;
struggle with France, 61-64;
treaty with England, 63;
war with Bavaria, 63;
piece of Vienna, 64, 66;
national bankruptcy, 81;
treaty with France, 122;
attacks North Italy, 133;
diplomacy, 132, 134-137, 144, 187-189, 217;
truce with Russia, 135;
treaty of Ried, 137;
treaty of Teplitz, 137;
war with France, 137, 142;
alliance with Murat, 143;
campaign of 1814, 118, 143-145;
treaty of Chaumont, 144, 145, 168, 186, 191, 377;
treaty of Fontainebleau, 145, 146;
first treaty of Paris, 147, 149, 151, 156, 167, 378;
congress of Vienna, 149, 151-153, 166, 167, 186, 188-190, 376, 379, 381,
388;
secret treaty of Vienna, 153;
acquires Venetia and Lombardy, 166;
second treaty of Paris, 167, 168, 376;
holy alliance, 168;
treaties with the Two Sicilies, Tuscany, Modena and Parma, 187;
conference of Aix-la-Chapelle, 189-191;
congress of Troppau, 211-214, 395, 396;
congress of Laibach, 212, 223;
army in Italy, 212, 213, 216;
congress of Verona, 216-219, 222, 223, 392;
conference at London, 222;
conference at St. Petersburg, 224;
joins conference of London, 379-386, 392;
secret convention at Münchengrätz, 395, 396;
convention at Berlin, 396.

Ava. See Burma.

Azores, islands, 259, 388.

Azzara, Chevalier, 21.

Bacon, Lord, 424.

Badajoz, 99, 102-106, 108, 113, 147;
treaty of, 6.

Baden, 34, 189.

Baghdad, 413.

Bailey, Old. See London.

Baird, David (afterwards Sir David), general, 6, 47, 93-95.

Balkans, the, 263, 266, 267.

Baltic, the, 52, 78, 90, 199, 310.

Baltic, battle of the, 4, 5, 420.

Baltimore, 146.

Banda Oriental. See Uruguay.

Bank charter acts, 325, 326, 330, 331.

Bank of England, 183, 205, 206, 303;
notes made legal tender, 182.

Bank restriction act, 16.

Bankes, Henry, M.P., 157.

Banks, Sir Joseph, 428.

Barcelona, 88, 110, 220.

Barclay, Commander, 139.

Barham, Lord (Sir Charles Middleton), first lord of the admiralty, 36.

Baring, Alexander (afterwards Lord Ashburton), 304;
president of board of trade and master of the mint, 352.

Baring, Francis (afterwards Lord Northbrook), 346.

Barlow, Sir George, governor-general of Bengal, 401.

Barnstaple, 193.

Baroda, Gáekwár of, 405, 406.

Barrosa, 102.

Basque provinces, 390, 391.

Basque roads, 69.

Bass, George, 439.

Bassein, treaty of, 398, 399, 405.

Batavian republic. See Holland.

Bath, 43, 362.

Bath (Holland), 65.

Bathurst, Charles Bragge-. See Bragge, Charles.

Bathurst, Earl, president of the board of trade, 50, 68;
secretary for war and colonies, 82, 109, 112;
resignation, 227;
lord president of the council, 231.

Battersea Fields. See London.

Bautzen, battle, 135.

Bavaria, 41, 42, 66, 136, 152, 153, 166, 189, 392;
war with Austria, 63;
treaty of Ried, 137.

Baylen, 58, 88, 89, 92.

Bayonne, 88, 89, 92, 112, 115-117, 119;
road to, 111.

Beachy Head, 8.

Beauharnais, Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg, 382.

Beauharnais, Eugène, viceroy of Italy, 138.

Bedford, Duke of (Russell), lord lieutenant of Ireland, 49.

Beilan, pass, 393.

Beira, province, 255, 257.

Belgium, 143, 144, 150, 158, 159, 161, 162, 200, 377;
Prince of Orange proclaimed, 138;
troops, 156;
Waterloo campaign, 157-164;
united to Holland, 166;
revolution, 276, 376-382;
elects Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg king, 383;
war with Holland, 384-386, 393;
convention with Holland, 387.

Belgrade, 80.

Bell, Henry, 427, 434.

Belleisle, 388.

_Bellerophon_, the, British ship, 165, 168, 169.

Belliard, French general, 383, 384.

Bellingham, John, 76.

Benevente, 94, 95.

Bengal, 310, 330, 400, 404, 408, 410.

Bentham, Jeremy, 338, 341, 420, 421, 437.

Bentinck, Lord William, 114, 143;
governor-general of India, 410-412.

Berár, 399.
See Nágpur.

Berbice, 9.

Beresford, Lord George, 242.

Beresford, William (afterwards Lord and later Viscount), 47, 96, 103, 109,
118, 119, 211, 222.

Berezina, river, 125.

Berkeley, Vice-admiral, 127.

Berkshire, 281, 341.

Berlin, 53, 81, 134, 310;
convention at, 396.

Berlin decree, the, 55, 403.

Bernadotte, Marshal (afterwards Charles XIV. of Sweden), 54, 80, 136, 137,
143, 150.

Berry, Duke of, 210.

Bessarabia, 123.

Bessborough, Earl of (Ponsonby), 287.

Bessières, Marshal, 88, 92.

Betanzos, 95.

Bexley, Lord. See Vansittart, Nicholas.

Bhartpur, 399, 403, 408, 409.

Bickersteth, Henry (afterwards Lord Langdale), 363.

Bidassoa, river, 112, 114, 115.

Bilbao, 111, 391.

Birmingham, 178, 236, 272, 285, 295, 297, 304, 335, 435.

Biscay, province, 109, 389, 391.

Bishopp, British officer, 130.

Blackburn, Francis, attorney-general for Ireland, 313, 314.

Blackfriars. See London.

Blackheath. See London.

_Blackwood's Magazine_, 423-425.

Bladensburg, battle, 146.

Blake, Spanish general, 88.

Blandford, Marquis of (Churchill), afterwards Duke of Marlborough, 271,
284.

Blanketeers, the, 176.

Blomfield, bishop of London, 324, 341, 373.

Blücher, Marshal, 138, 143-145, 148;
Waterloo campaign, 156-161, 163-164.

Bohemia, 64, 137.

Bombay, 310, 398.

Bona, 188.

Bonaparte, Joseph, 10-12, 21;
King of Naples, 47, 53;
King of Spain, 59, 88, 89, 92, 98, 104, 106, 107, 109-111, 122, 123, 190.

Bonaparte, Josephine (wife of Napoleon), 382.

Bonaparte, Louis, King of Holland, 46, 53, 78.

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 6, 19, 39, 41, 42, 51, 53-56, 58, 62, 64-66, 78,
80-82, 87-89, 91, 92, 95, 96, 99-102, 104, 105, 109-112, 114, 115,
117, 119, 120-126, 128, 143, 145, 148, 150, 168, 171, 186, 199, 382;
concordat with the pope, 7;
refuses overtures of peace, 8;
meets Cornwallis, 10;
elected president of the Italian republic, 12, 17;
plans for the invasion of England, 8, 35, 38, 41, 71;
attacked by French exiles in London, 12, 17;
consul for life, 15, 17;
Fox presented to him, 15, 16;
annexes Piedmont, 17;
mediates in Switzerland and Germany, 17;
schemes of colonial expansion, 18;
Whitworth, 20-22;
declared emperor, 33, 34;
plots against his life, 33, 34;
coronations, 35, 37, 38;
Ulm and Austerlitz, 42, 64;
Jena and Auerstädt, 47, 55, 64;
Eylau, 51, 56;
Friedland, 52, 122, 401;
meets Alexander, 52;
"continental system," 53, 55-58, 78-80, 83, 87, 105, 171, 403;
manifesto, 57;
at Erfurt, 59;
Eckmühl and Wagram, 60, 63;
Borodino, 63, 124;
Leipzig, 63, 114, 118, 133, 137, 138;
marriage with Maria Louisa, 78;
fiscal policy, 79;
first abdication, 82, 118, 145;
in Spain, 92, 94;
war with Russia, 121-126, 402;
campaign of 1813, 132-138;
Lützen and Bautzen, 135;
Dresden, 137;
campaign of 1814, 143-145;
La Rothière, 144;
Arcis-sur-Aube, 145;
treaty of Fontainebleau, 145, 146;
Elba, 145, 146, 153, 201;
"The Hundred Days," 151, 153-165;
Ligny, 158, 159;
Quatre Bras, 159;
Waterloo, 160-165;
second abdication, 165;
St. Helena, 166, 167, 169, 170, 402;
designs on India, 401-403.

Bond, Nathaniel, M.P., 36.

Bonnymuir, 193.

Bordeaux, 118, 154;
road to, 117.

Bordeaux, Henry, Duke of. See Chambord, Count of.

Borisov, battle, 125.

Borodino, battle, 63, 124, 164.

Bosphorus, the, 267, 394.

Boston (United States), 142.

Botany Bay, 438.

Boulogne, 8, 35, 38.

Boulton, Matthew, 435.

Bourbon, island, 69, 403.

Bourbon, Duke of, 154.

Bourne, W. Sturges, 341;
home secretary, 227;
first commissioner of woods and forests, 228, 229.

Braga, 258.

Bragge, Charles (afterwards Bragge-Bathurst), 28, 68, 202;
chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, 81, 82, 174;
president of the board of control, 199.

Brahmaputra, the, 408, 409.

Braine l'Alleud, Belgian village, 162.

Brand, M.P., 284.

Brazil, 89, 190, 211, 221, 222, 253, 254, 259, 388;
commercial treaty with England, 222.

Brereton, Colonel, 298.

Breslau, 134, 135.

Brest, 39, 55.

Brewster's _Encyclopædia_, 424.

_Bridgwater Treatises_, the, 338.

Brienne, 143.

Brighton, 350.

Brindley, James, 434.

Bristol, 175, 297, 298, 302, 309, 435.

British Association, the, 338.

Brittany, 154.

Brock, Major-general, 129, 130.

Broke, Captain, 142.

Brooks's club. See London.

Brougham, Henry (afterwards Lord Brougham and Vaux), 48, 172, 173, 182,
193-196, 207, 228, 234, 241, 242, 274, 277, 278, 280, 357-359, 363,
423, 431;
lord chancellor, 281, 282, 287, 295, 325, 338, 343, 345, 346, 348, 351;
legal reforms, 332, 333, 358, 359, 361.

Broussa, 393.

Brown, American commander, 146.

Bruce, Michael, 436.

Brünn, 42.

Brunswick, 196.

Brunswick (Charles), Duke of, 184 n.

Brunswick (Frederick William), Duke of, 159.

Brunswick, troops, 158.

Brunswick clubs, 243.

Brussels, 158-161, 378, 379, 381, 383, 384, 387.

_Bucentaure_, the, French ship, 40.

Bucharest, treaty of, 123.

Buckingham, Marquis of (Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville),
afterwards Duke of, 199, 295.

Buckingham palace. See London.

Buckinghamshire, 281.

Buckinghamshire, third Earl of (Hobart), 1.

Buckinghamshire, fourth Earl of. See Hobart, Lord.

Buckland, William, Dean of Westminster, 340.

Buenos Ayres, 47, 56, 57, 205, 216, 223.

Bukowina, 224.

Bulgaria, 263, 267.

Bull-baiting, 15.

"Bullion committee," the, 73.

Bülow, Frederick William von, General, afterwards Count, 143, 145, 163,
164.

Bulwer, Edward Lytton (afterwards Lord Lytton), 426.

Burdett, Sir Francis, M.P., 51, 72, 175, 226, 240-242, 284, 285, 298, 374.

Burgess, Thomas, bishop of St. Davids, 430.

Burgos, 92, 108, 110.

Burgundy, 154.

Burke, Edmund, 308, 415, 422.

Burlington Heights, 139, 140.

Burma, first Burmese war, 408, 409;
treaty with East India Company, 409.

Burnes, Sir Alexander, 413, 414.

Burns, Robert, 415.

Burrard, Sir Harry, general, 90, 91, 93.

Bussaco, 101, 113.

Butrinto, 188.

Buxton, Thomas Fowell, M.P., 326, 327.

Bylandt, Dutch general, 162.

Byron, Lord, 233, 417-419.

Cachar, 411.

Cadiz, 8, 39-41, 89, 96, 100, 102-104, 109, 256.

Cadoudal, Georges, 33.

Cairo, capture of, 6.

Calabria, 47.

Calcott, Sir Augustus, 427.

Calcutta, 398, 402, 408, 412.

Calder, Sir Robert, 39.

Caledonian canal, 434.

Cambridge. See Universities.

Cambridge (Adolphus), Duke of (son of George III.), 184, 185.

Cambridgeshire, 175 n.

Camden, Earl (Pratt), afterwards Marquis Camden, secretary for war and
colonies, 34, 37;
lord president of the council, 37, 50, 66, 67;
in cabinet without office, 76, 82.

Camelford, 193.

Campbell, Lord, 361, 363.

Campbell, Sir Archibald, 409.

Campbell, Sir Neil, 153.

Campbell, Thomas, 420, 431.

Canada, 128, 147, 157, 225, 312, 437, 438;
attacked by the United States, 129, 130, 139-141, 146.

Candia. See Crete.

Cannes, 153.

Canning, George, 2, 24, 68, 76, 84, 85, 172, 209, 231, 232, 238, 240, 245,
279, 284, 285, 319, 339, 358, 423;
_jeux d'esprit_, 26, 28;
foreign secretary, 50, 52-54, 59, 66, 92;
resignation, 67;
president of the board of control, 174, 176, 185, 199, 201, 406;
foreign secretary, 197, 199-201, 207, 208, 216, 218-226, 232-235, 241,
242, 255-257, 259, 260, 390, 392, 408;
first lord of the treasury and chancellor of the exchequer, 227, 228,
273, 380;
death, 228, 229.

Canning, Sir Stratford (afterwards Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe), 225,
266.

Canterac, Spanish general, 223.

Canterbury, archbishop of (Howley), 299, 337, 373.

Cape Finisterre, 39.

Cape Formoso, 151.

Cape of Good Hope, 9, 47, 167, 398, 403, 438.

Cape St. Vincent, battle, 389.

Cape Trafalgar, battle, 40, 43, 69.

Capodistrias, Greek president, 267, 268, 392.

Carcassonne, road to, 119.

Carinthia, 66.

Carlile, agitator, 282.

Carlisle, sixth Earl of (Howard), first commissioner of woods and forests,
228, 357;
lord privy seal, 228;
in cabinet without office, 280;
lord privy seal, 346, 347.

Carlos, Don. 389-391.

Carlsbad, 189.

Carlton House. See London.

Carlyle, Jane Welsh, 424.

Carlyle, Thomas, 417, 434, 427.

Carnot, French statesman, 155, 165.

Caroline of Brunswick, Princess of Wales (afterwards queen of George IV.),
48, 85, 86, 183, 184, 192-197, 200.

Carr, R. J., bishop of Worcester, 299.

Cartwright, Edmund, 83.

Cartwright, Major, 175.

Casimir-Perier, French premier, 387.

Caspian Sea, 310.

Castalla, 109, 114.

Castaños, Francisco Xavier de, 93.

Castlereagh, Viscount (Stewart), afterwards second Marquis of Londonderry,
2, 68, 71, 73, 100, 201, 202, 208, 209, 228, 238;
president of the board of control, 15, 34;
secretary for war and colonies, 37, 50, 52, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65-67, 90,
92, 200;
resignation, 67;
foreign secretary, 76, 82, 85, 123, 144-147, 153, 156, 169, 171-173, 183,
189, 191, 195, 199, 210-212, 214, 217, 260, 387;
death, 199-201, 216, 408.

Catalonia, 88, 92, 112, 114, 115, 118.

Cathcart, Lord (afterwards Viscount, later Earl of), 43, 54, 123, 134, 136.

Catholic Apostolic Church, 339.

Catholic Association, 240, 241, 244-246.

Catholic emancipation, 49, 76, 200, 207, 226, 230, 236-249, 431;
abandoned, 2, 34;
opposition to, 32, 34, 45, 50, 208, 227;
carried, 249.

Cato Street conspiracy, 192, 193.

Cattaro, 142.

Caulaincourt, French diplomatist, 144.

Cawnpur, 399.

Census, 300, 311, 312.

Ceylon, 9, 167.

Chadwick, Edwin, 341.

Chambéry, 149.

Chambord, Count de, 210, 376.

Chambray, Marquis de, 125.

Champagne, 143, 144.

Champlain, lake, 140, 146.

Chandos, Marquis of (Brydges-Chandos-Temple-Grenville), afterwards second
Duke of Buckingham, 295, 299;
"Chandos clause," 295.

Chantrey, Sir Francis Legatt, 427.

Charity Commission, 182.

Charleroi, 158, 161.

Charles, Count of Artois (afterwards Charles X. of France), 34, 116, 154,
224, 376.

Charles IV., King of Spain, 87, 88.

Charles XII., King of Sweden, 54.

Charles XIII., King of Sweden and Norway, 54, 150.

Charles, Archduke, 63.

Charles Albert, Prince, of Carignano (afterwards King of Sardinia), 213.

Charles Emmanuel II., King of Sardinia, 10.

Charles Felix, King of Sardinia, 213.

Charlotte, Princess (daughter of the Prince Regent), 86, 174, 183-185, 194,
195, 268.

Charlotte, Queen-dowager of Würtemburg (daughter of George III.), 184 n.

Charlotte, queen of George III., 74, 184, 185.

Charlotte, queen of John VI. of Portugal, 253, 254.

Chartism, 308.

Chassé, D. H., Dutch general, 162.

Chateauguay, battle of river, 141.

Chatham, Earl of (John Pitt), lord president of the council, 1;
master-general of the ordnance, 1, 24, 50, 64, 65, 71;
resignation, 72.

Châtillon-sur-Seine, congress at, 118, 144.

Chaumont, treaty of, 144, 145;
extended at Paris, 168, 186, 191, 377.

Chauncey, Commodore, 140.

Cherbourg, 376.

Chesapeake Bay, 146;
estuary, 141.

_Chesapeake_, the, American frigate, 127, 142, 147.

Chesney, Francis Rawdon, colonel, 413.

Chester, bishop of (Sumner), 341.

Chichagov, Russian general, 125.

Chichester, first Earl of (Pelham), 1.

Chile, 190, 221.

China, 86, 310, 325, 328, 329;
coolies, 438.

Chios, island, 261, 263.

Chippewa, 130, 146.

Chiswick, 228.

Chittagong, 408.

Chítu, Pindárí leader, 406, 407.

Cholera, 299, 309, 311, 407.

Christian, Prince (afterwards Christian VIII. of Denmark), 143, 150.

Chrystler's Farm, battle, 141.

Church, Sir Richard, general, 262, 266.

Church, Irish, temporalities act, 321-325.

Church rates, 373, 374.

Church, Scottish, 360 n., 424.

Church, states of the. See Papal states.

Cilicia, 394.

Cinque Ports, 23.

Cintra, convention of, 60, 91.

Cisalpine republic (Italian republic), 9, 12, 17, 38.

Ciudad Real, 96.

Ciudad Rodrigo, 100, 102-108.

Civil list, 15, 173, 174, 192, 278, 282, 283, 290.

Clancarty, Earl of (Le Poer-Trench), 61, 68.

Clare election, 236, 237, 243, 245, 250, 251, 313.

Clare, Earl of (Fitzgibbon), 3.

Clarence (William), Duke of. See William IV.

Clarke, Mrs., 60, 61.

Clarkson, Thomas, philanthropist, 48.

Clausel, General, 107, 108, 111-113.

Cleves, 43.

Clinton, Sir Henry, general, 162.

Clive, Lord, 396.

Clyde, the, 428, 434.

Coa, river, 110.

Cobbett, William, 177, 207, 282, 318, 335, 343, 423;
_Weekly Register_, 72, 175, 204, 422, 423.

Coblenz, 138.

Cochrane, Lord (afterwards Earl of Dundonald), 51, 69, 72, 88, 175, 190,
221, 222, 233.

Codrington, Admiral, 230, 233, 234, 264.

Coercion acts (Irish), 330-322, 324, 325, 346, 347.

Coimbra, 98, 101.

Colchester, Lord. See Abbot, Charles.

Cole, General (afterwards Sir) G. L. 103.

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 416, 417, 425.

Colle, La, Mill, 146.

Collingwood, Admiral, 39, 40, 41, 57, 69, 88.

_Collingwood, the Lord_, British ship, 216.

Cologne, 43.

Colombia, 216, 223.

Combermere, Lord (Cotton), afterwards Viscount, 409.

Combination laws, 204, 207.

_Comet_, the, steamboat, 427, 434.

Concordat, the, 7.

Congreve rockets, 117.

"Conservative," origin of name, 319.

Constable, John, 427.

Constantinople, 57, 214, 216, 233, 259, 261, 267, 387, 393, 394.

_Constitution_, the, American frigate, 131, 132.

Continental system, the, 33, 55-58, 66, 78-80, 83, 87, 105, 126, 128, 171,
403.

Convention act (Irish), 240.

Conyngham, Marquis of, 346.

Cook, Captain, 436, 438.

Cooke, General, 162.

Coorg, 411.

Copenhagen, 3-5, 54, 55, 57.
See Baltic, battle of the.

Copley, Sir John (afterwards Lord Lyndhurst), 226, 242, 281, 295, 302-304,
359, 361-363, 365, 369-372;
lord chancellor, 227, 231, 243, 246, 249, 352.

Corn, price of, 7 n., 84, 85, 172, 174, 203, 370.

Corn laws, 85, 173, 204, 207, 243, 306.

Cornwall, 288.

Cornwall (Canada), 141.

Cornwall, revenues of duchy of, 15, 278.

Cornwallis, Admiral, 39.

Cornwallis, Marquis, 239;
master-general of ordnance, 1;
negotiates treaty of Amiens, 10-12;
warns England, 17;
governor-general of Bengal, 400, 401.

Corporation act, 229, 334, 235, 242.

Corporation act (Irish), 372.

Coruña, 39, 90, 92, 93;
battle, 95, 96, 108.

Cottenham, Lord. See Pepys, Sir Charles.

Countries, the Low. See Belgium and Holland.

Cowper, William, 415.

Cox, David, 427.

Cracow, 153, 166.

Cradock, Sir John, 96.

Craig, Sir James, 42;
governor of Canada, 128, 129.

Craufurd, Robert, general, 105.

Crete, 261, 263, 266, 268.

Criminal law, reform of, 51, 77, 194, 201, 369.

Croker, John Wilson, 274, 303, 318.

Crome, John, the elder, 427.

Cronstadt fleet, 123.

Cuba, 222.

Cuesta, Spanish general, 88, 98, 99.

Cumberland (Ernest), Duke of (son of George III.), 184, 185, 197, 231, 235,
246, 274, 324, 367, 368.

Curtis, Roman Catholic archbishop of Dublin, 243, 244.

Curwen, John Christian, M.P., 181, 182, 284.

Cuttack, 399.

Czartoryski, Prince Adam, 80.

Czernowitz, 224.

Dakáiti, 401.

Dalmatia, 42, 142;
Duke of. See Soult, Marshal.

Dalrymple, Sir Hew, general, 90, 91.

Danube, the, 41, 63, 77, 94, 124, 263, 310.

Danubian principalities. See Moldavia and Wallachia.

Danzig, surrender of, 52.

Dardanelles, the, 55, 57, 188, 214, 215, 260, 265, 267, 394, 395.

Darling, Governor, 440.

Darlington, 435.

Darnley, Earl of (Bligh), 54.

Dartmouth, Earl of. See Lewisham, Viscount.

Darwin, Charles, 428.

Daulat Ráo Sindhia. See Sindhia.

Davoût, Marshal, 81, 136, 137.

Davy, Sir Humphry, 428, 433.

Dawson, George, M.P., 243, 246.

"Days, the Hundred." See Bonaparte, Napoleon.

Dearborn, American general, 130, 140.

Decaen, French general, 18.

Deccan, the, 407.

Delaborde, French officer, 90.

Delaware, estuary, 141.

Delhi, 397-399, 406.

Demerara, 9.

Denman, Thomas (afterwards Lord Denman), 195.

Denmark, 3-5, 53-55, 59, 69, 136, 190;
treaties of Kiel, 143, 189;
loses Norway, 166.

Dennewitz, battle, 137.

De Quincey, Thomas, 425.

Derby, 296.

Derby, twelfth Earl of (Smith-Stanley), 277.

Derbyshire, 83.

Derry, 243.

Desnoëttes, General Lefebvre-, 88.

Despard, Edward Marcus, colonel, 16.

Detroit, 129, 138.

Devonshire, 359.

Devonshire, Duke of (Cavendish), 228.

D'Eyncourt. See Tennyson, Charles.

Dickens, Charles, 426.

Diebitsch, Russian general, 266, 267, 310.

Dijon, 145.

Disraeli, Benjamin (afterwards Earl of Beaconsfield), 426.

Dissenters, 306;
disabilities of, 85, 234, 235, 353, 355, 430.

Donauwörth, 41, 63.

Dost Muhammad, Amír of Kábul, 414.

Douro, the, 94, 98, 99, 110.

Dover, 148, 195, 351, 435.

Downs, the, 64.

Drake, British envoy, 33.

Dresden, 112, 114, 135;
battle, 137.

Dropmore, seat of Lord Grenville, 24.

Drummond, Sir Gordon, 146.

Dublin, 19, 77, 197, 240, 317, 371;
castle, 23;
police bill, 362;
archbishop of (Whately), 317, 421, 422;
Roman Catholic archbishop of (Curtis), 243, 244.

Duckworth, Sir John, admiral, 57.

Dudley, Viscount and Earl of. See Ward, J. W.

Duhesme, French general, 88.

Dumont, Pierre Étienne Louis, 420.

Duncannon, Viscount (Ponsonby), afterwards Earl of Bessborough, 287;
home secretary, 347;
lord privy seal, 357.

Duncombe, Thomas S., M.P., 374.

Dundas, Sir David, commander-in-chief, 61, 62.

Dundas, Henry (afterwards first Viscount Melville), 3, 24, 25, 30, 32, 68;
first lord of the admiralty, 34;
impeachment, 36.

Dundas, Robert S. (afterwards second Viscount Melville), president of board
of control, 68;
first lord of the admiralty, 82;
resignation, 227;
president of board of control, 231;
first lord of the admiralty, 243.

Dundee, 306.

Dupont, General, 88.

Durham. See Universities.

Durham, Lord (Lambton), afterwards Earl of, 345, 348;
lord privy seal, 280, 287, 291;
resignation, 325.

East India Company. See India.

East Retford, 235, 236.

Ebrington, Viscount (Fortescue), afterwards second Earl Fortescue, 206,
303.

Ebro, the, 89, 92, 110, 114.

Ecclefechan, 424.

Ecclesiastical commission, 355, 373.

Eckmühl, battle, 63.

Edgeworth, Maria, 422.

Edgware Road. See London.

Edinburgh, 306, 348.

_Edinburgh Review_, the, 358, 423, 424.

Education, national, 49, 51, 182, 193, 194, 358;
Irish, 316, 317.

Edwards, George, informer, 192.

Egmont, Earl of (Perceval), 50.

Egypt, 6, 9, 18, 57, 224, 225, 233, 262, 264, 265, 269, 396, 413;
convention of Alexandria, 264, 265;
peace of Kiutayeh, 394.

Elba, island, 145, 146, 151, 153, 169, 201.

Elbe, the, 55, 62, 133, 135, 137.

Eldon, Lord (Scott), afterwards Earl of Eldon, 232, 234, 235, 238, 239,
244, 248, 249, 296, 319, 333, 353, 358, 362;
lord chancellor, 1, 29, 30, 31, 49, 50, 51, 60, 67 n., 74-76, 82, 85,
169, 172, 179, 180, 194-196, 202, 209;
resignation, 227.

Elections, general. See Parliament.

Eliot, Lord (afterwards Earl of St. Germans), 390.

Elizabeth, Princess (daughter of George III.), 184 n., 185.

Ellenborough, first Lord (Law), lord chief justice, 45, 49, 169, 177.

Ellenborough, second Lord, afterwards Earl (Law), 328, 329;
lord privy seal, 231;
president of the board of control, 243, 271, 352.

Ellesmere canal, 434.

Ellice, Edward, secretary at war, 346.

Elphinstone, Mountstuart, 403.

Elsinore, 4.

Elvas, 93, 103.

Embargo act (United States), 128.

Emmet, Robert, 18, 23, 240.

Empire, Holy Roman, dissolved, 46;
treaty of Lunéville, 6, 17.

Enghien, Duke of, murder of, 34, 35, 37.

England, negotiates with France, 7-12;
conquests, 9, 14, 47, 69, 81, 398, 403;
signs treaty of Amiens, 12, 13, 398;
industrial and agricultural depression, 13, 83, 171, 172, 174-180,
205-207, 270, 299, 312, 370;
fresh discord with France, 16, 17;
war declared against France, 22;
preparations for invasion, 23;
third coalition, 35, 37, 38, 41, 52;
treaty with Russia, 37:
treaty with Sweden, 38;
expeditions to Naples, 42, 47, 63;
Anglo-Hanoverian expedition to North Germany, 42, 43, 51;
negotiations with France, 46;
state of army in 1806, 51;
in 1807, 59, 60;
in 1813, 86;
troops in Sweden, 52;
troops in Denmark, 53, 54;
orders in council, 55, 56, 126, 130, 171;
commercial warfare, 58;
Peninsular war, 59-63, 65, 66, 68, 71, 73, 76, 77, 82, 87-120, 129, 182;
treaty with Spanish junta, 96;
Walcheren expedition, 62-66, 99:
treaty with Austria, 63;
Sweden declares war on, 78;
treaties with Russia and Sweden, 85, 123, 136;
war with United States, 58, 82, 126-132, 138-142, 146, 147, 156, 171;
treaty of Stockholm, 136;
treaties of Reichenbach, 136;
treaty of Teplitz, 137;
treaty of Ried, 137;
treaty of Kiel, 143;
treaty of Chaumont, 144, 145, 168, 186, 191, 377;
treaty of Fontainebleau, 145, 146;
treaty of Ghent, 147, 156, 203;
visit of the allied sovereigns, 147, 148;
first treaty of Paris, 147, 149, 151, 156, 167, 378;
treaty with Spain, 150;
congress of Vienna, 149, 151-153, 156, 166, 168, 186-188, 190, 376, 379,
381, 388;
Waterloo campaign, 156-165;
second treaty of Paris, 167, 168, 376;
union of Irish and English exchequers, 174;
expedition against the Barbary States, 187, 188;
conferences of Vienna, 189, 216, 217;
conference of Aix-la-Chapelle, 189-191, 377;
congress of Troppau, 211-215, 395, 396;
the Eastern question, 213, 216, 232-234, 259-269, 392;
congress of Verona, 216-219, 222, 223, 392;
assists Portugal, 220, 221, 255-258;
commercial treaty with Brazil, 322;
conferences of London, 222, 262-268, 379-386, 392;
conference at St. Petersburg, 224;
treaty with United States, 225;
treaty of London, 233, 234, 259, 260, 262-264, 266, 267;
treaties with Portugal, 255;
convention of Alexandria, 264, 265;
convention with France and Holland, 387;
triple and quadruple alliances, 389-391;
treaties with Indian states, 398, 399;
treaty with Persia, 402.

Epirus, 188.

Erfurt, 59, 92.

Erie, lake, 139, 141.

Erlon, d', French general, 159, 162, 163.

Erskine, Lord, 77, 177;
lord chancellor, 49.

Esdremadura, 99, 106.

Espinosa, battle, 92.

Essequibo, 9.

Essex, 175 n.

Essling, 63.

Etruria, kingdom of, 9.

Euphrates, the, 413.

Evans, De Lacy (afterwards Sir de Lacy), 343, 391.

Eveleigh, Dr., 429.

Evora, convention at, 390.

Ewart, William, M.P., 369.

Exchange, Royal. See London.

Exeter, bishop of (Phillpotts), 324.

Exmouth, Lord (Pellew), afterwards Viscount, 187, 188.

Eylau, battle, 51, 199;
campaign, 56.

Fabvier, Colonel, 262.

Factory acts, 326-328.

Falmouth, 259.

Faraday, Michael, 428.

Fath Ali, Sháh of Persia, 402.

Fauvelet, French agent, 19.

Fawkes, Guy, 192.

Ferdinand, Emperor of Austria, 396.

Ferdinand III., Grand Duke of Tuscany, 166.

Ferdinand IV., King of the Two Sicilies, 7, 47, 58, 166, 187, 211, 212,
216, 221.

Ferdinand VII., King of Spain, 87, 88, 103, 123, 150, 187, 190, 210, 215,
218, 222, 388, 389, 395.

Ferrol, 39.

Ferronays, De la, French foreign minister, 261.

Finance, 15, 48, 49, 86, 172, 173, 198, 201-204, 206, 207, 226, 238, 235,
270, 283, 291, 334, 335, 347, 356, 369;
income and property tax, 15, 23, 48, 49, 172, 173;
currency reform, 74, 182, 183.

Fines, act for abolition of, 325, 333.

Finland, 54, 59, 122, 123, 125, 166.

Finn, W. F., M.P., 367, 368.

Fischer, Danish commander, 5.

Fitzgerald, Vesey, M.P., 236, 237.

Fitzherbert, Mrs., 194.

Fitzwilliam, Earl, 14, 29, 32, 180;
lord president of the council, 45;
in cabinet without office, 49.

Flaxman, John, 427.

Fletcher, Colonel, 101.

Fleurus, 158.

Flinders, Matthew, 436, 439.

Florence, 212, 216;
treaty of, 7.

Florida, 215.

Flushing, 65, 71.

Fontainebleau, 82, 118, 145;
decree 79;
treaties of, 87, 145, 146.

Fort Erie, 130.

Fortescue, first Earl, 296.

Fort George, 130, 140, 141.

Fort Sandusky, 139.

Fouché, French politician, 155, 165, 168.

Fox, Charles James, 14-16, 26, 27, 29-34, 200, 279, 372, 417;
relations with George III., 32, 33, 45, 46, 185;
foreign secretary, 45, 46;
abolition of slave trade, 46, 48;
death, 46, 47, 49, 228.

Foy, French general, 111, 112, 160.

France, 13, 14, 17, 21, 39-41, 47, 54, 58, 64, 65, 69, 79, 88, 105, 119,
128, 130, 145, 150-153, 186, 187, 189-191, 205, 210, 212, 221, 223,
377, 398;
treaties of Lunéville and Aranjuez, 6, 17;
treaty of Florence, 7;
negotiations resulting in treaty of Amiens, 7, 13;
proposed invasion of England, 8;
war declared against England, 22;
alliance with Spain, 35;
encroachments in Europe, 37;
war with Austria, 38, 41, 42;
war with Russia, 38, 41, 42, 51;
"army of England," 38, 42;
peace of Pressburg, 42;
treaty with the Two Sicilies, 42;
treaty of Schönbrunn, 43;
treaty with Prussia, 46, 55;
war with Prussia, 47, 52;
treaty of Tilsit, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59, 78, 87, 401, 402;
secret treaty of Fontainebleau, 87;
Milan decree, 56;
Peninsular war, 59-63, 65, 66, 68, 71, 73, 76, 77, 82, 87-120;
war with Austria, 61-64;
peace of Vienna, 64, 66;
loss of foreign possessions, 69, 81, 215, 223, 403;
annexations, 77-79;
breach with Russia, 79-81, 105, 108;
treaty with Prussia, 122;
war with Russia, 82, 97, 100, 121-126, 402;
campaign of 1813, 132-138;
war with Prussia, 134;
war with Austria, 137, 142, 143;
campaign of 1814, 118, 143-145;
the allies enter, 118, 143;
congress at Châtillon-sur-Seine, 118, 144;
first treaty of Paris, 147, 149, 151, 156, 167, 378;
congress of Vienna, 149, 151-153, 156, 166, 167, 186, 188, 190, 379, 381,
388;
Waterloo campaign, 156-165;
second treaty of Paris, 167, 168, 376;
congress of Troppau, 211-214, 395, 396;
dispute with Spain, 215, 217-221, 256, 257, 264;
congress of Verona, 216-219, 222, 223, 392;
conference at St. Petersburg, 224;
treaty of London, 233, 234, 259, 260, 262-264, 266, 267;
the Eastern question, 259-269, 392-395;
conference of London, 262-268, 379-386, 392;
conquest of Algiers, 269;
revolution of July, 274, 276, 285, 376, 378;
assists Belgium, 384-386;
convention with England and Holland, 387;
attacks Portugal, 388;
quadruple alliance, 389-391;
officers in India, 398;
treaty with Persia, 402.

France, Isle of. See Mauritius, the.

Franche-Comté, 143.

Francis II., Holy Roman Emperor (afterwards Francis I., Emperor of
Austria), 17, 46, 78, 144, 145, 148, 218, 224, 395.

Francis IV., Duke of Modena, 166.

Frankfort, 189.

Franklin, Benjamin, 185.

Fraser, General, 57.

Frasnes, 158, 159.

Frederick, Prince Regent of Denmark (afterwards Frederick VI.), 5, 53.

Frederick, Prince, of Orange, 379.

Frederick II., the Great, King of Prussia, 47.

Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony, 135.

Frederick Joseph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, 184.

Frederick William III., King of Prussia, 38, 42, 43, 46, 47, 52, 62, 122,
134, 144, 147, 148, 152, 189.

Frederick William, Crown Prince of Prussia (afterwards Frederick William
IV.), 395.

Fréjus, 146.

Frenchtown, 138.

Freyre, English officer, 118.

Friedland, battle, 52, 122, 401.

_Frolic_, the, British sloop, 132.

Fuentes d'Oñoro, battle, 103.

Gáekwár. See Baroda, Gáekwár of.

Galicia, 39, 66, 80, 88, 90, 94, 98, 122.

Gambier, Admiral (afterwards Lord), 54, 69.

Gamonal, battle, 92.

Ganges, the, 398, 407.

Gantheaume, French admiral, 39.

Gardane, French general, 402.

Gardner, Colonel, 405.

Garonne, the, 118.

Gascoyne, General, M.P., 291.

Gatton, 289.

Gebora, river, 102.

Genappe, 160.

Genoa, 143, 149, 166, 390;
bay of, 69.

George III., 2, 14, 22, 31, 32, 34, 48-50, 55, 62, 66-68, 71, 92, 96, 171,
194, 208, 242, 375;
insanity, 29, 74, 83;
relations with Fox, 32, 33, 45, 46;
jubilee, 69;
family, 184;
death, 185, 192;
character, 185, 186, 249, 273.

George, Prince of Wales (afterwards George IV.), his friends, 29;
regent for George III., 74-76, 83, 85, 148, 156, 157, 165, 168, 176, 179,
186;
marriage relations, 85, 86, 183, 184, 192-197;
character, 173, 174, 183, 184, 194, 197, 208, 244, 282, 375;
king, 192, 199, 201, 226-231, 242-244, 246, 249, 268, 271;
coronation, 196, 197, 309;
death, 272, 273.

Gérard, General (afterwards Marshal), 164, 386.

Germany, 38, 41-43, 46, 47, 55, 58, 59, 61-64, 71, 79, 80, 82, 92, 97, 105,
115, 118, 123, 132-138, 142, 144, 149, 152, 156, 188, 189, 381, 387,
424, 425;
redistribution of territory, 17, 53, 78, 153;
forces in the Peninsula, 98, 114, 116;
organisation of, 166.
See also Austria, Bavaria, Hanover, Prussia, etc.

Gerona, 88.

Ghent, 155, 378;
treaty of, 147, 156, 203.

Ghika, Alexander, Hospodar of Wallachia, 396.

Gibbon, Edward, 415.

Gibraltar, 188, 259, 381;
governor of, 90;
straits of, 8, 39.

Giessen, 189.

Gifford, William, 423.

Gillray, James, 26.

Gladstone, William Ewart, 44, 200, 318, 350, 424.

Glasgow, 193, 295, 306, 371.

Glenelg, Lord. See Grant, Charles.

Gloucester (William), Duke of (nephew of George III.), 184 n.

Goderich, Viscount. See Robinson, F. J.

Godoy, Spanish statesman, 87.

Goethe, Wolfgang von, 417, 418.

Gohad, 399.

Golden Lane. See London.

Gordon, Robert, diplomatist, 266.

Goulburn, Henry, 284, 303, 319;
chancellor of the exchequer, 231, 270, 278, 280;
home secretary, 352, 367.

Gower, Lord Francis Leveson (afterwards Earl of Ellesmere), 236.

Gower, Lord Granville Leveson- (afterwards Earl Granville), secretary at
war, 66;
retirement, 68.

Graham, Sir James, 270, 277, 352, 354, 374;
first lord of the admiralty, 279, 287;
resignation, 345.

Graham, Sir Thomas (afterwards Lord Lynedoch), 102, 104, 110-113.

Grampound, 193, 198, 284, 288.

Granby, Marquis of (Manners), 52.

Grand, river, 139.

Grant, Charles (afterwards Lord Glenelg), 277;
board of trade, 230, 231;
resignation, 236, 380;
president of the board of control, 279, 329, 330, 380;
secretary for war and colonies, 357.

Grattan, Henry, M.P., 197, 238.

Graves, Rear-admiral, 5.

Greece, 379, 380, 383;
revolts against Turkey, 213, 214, 216, 217, 223-226, 232-234, 253,
259-267, 393;
independent, 268;
boundary fixed, 392.

Greenock, 306.

Grenoble, 153.

Grenville, Thomas, first lord of the admiralty, 49.

Grenville, Lord, 2, 14, 24-26, 29, 33, 35, 54, 56, 67 n., 68, 74-76, 109,
238, 279;
his followers, 26, 27, 30, 32, 34;
first lord of the treasury, 45, 47-49, 51, 52;
resignation, 49, 50;
opposition to Peninsular war, 71, 76.

Greville, Charles, 332.

Grey, Charles (afterwards Viscount Howick and later second Earl Grey), 46,
67 n., 68, 74-76, 199, 228, 230, 249, 271, 276, 277, 348, 357;
first lord of the admiralty, 45;
foreign secretary, 49, 52, 55;
opposition to Peninsular war, 76;
first lord of the treasury, 278-283, 285-287, 290, 291, 293-296, 299,
301-304, 320, 321, 324, 325, 334, 375, 380;
resignation, 344-347.

Grey, Earl de, first lord of the admiralty, 352.

Grossbeeren, battle, 137.

Grosvenor Square. See London.

Grote, George, 341, 345, 374, 431.

Grouchy, Marshal, 160, 163, 164.

Guadeloupe, 136.

Guadiana, the, 99.

Guarda, 100.

_Guerrière_, the, British frigate, 131, 132.

Guildhall. See London.

Guilleminot, French diplomatist, 266.

Guizot, French statesman, 357.

Gujrát, 399.

Gúrkhas, the, 404, 405.

Gustavus IV., King of Sweden, 37, 54, 90.

Gwalior, 310, 399, 407.
See Sindhia.

_Habeas corpus act_, suspension of, 3, 176-178, 181, 240, 320.

Hague, the, 384.

Haidarábád, 40;
Nizám of, 397, 398;
treaty of Bassein, 398, 399.

Hal, 158, 161.

_Halifax_, the, British sloop, 127.

Hallam, Henry, 426, 427.

Hamburg, 134, 136, 138, 310.

Hamilton, English commodore, 225.

Hamilton, Sir William, philosopher, 417.

Hampden clubs, 175.

Hampshire, 281, 282.

Hampton, General, 140, 141.

Hampton roads, 127.

Hanau, battle, 133.

_Hannibal_, the, British ship, 8.

Hanover, 22, 38, 42, 43, 46, 55, 134, 136, 166, 249.

Hanoverian troops, 137, 158, 159, 161.

Hanse Towns, the, 55.

Hardenberg, Prussian minister, 144, 152.

Hardinge, Henry (afterwards Sir Henry and later Viscount Hardinge), 104;
secretary at war, 236, 250, 275, 313.

Hardwicke, Earl of (Yorke), lord-lieutenant of Ireland, 2, 23, 27.

Harrison, American general, 138, 139.

Harrowby, Lord (Dudley Ryder), afterwards Earl of Harrowby, 68, 193, 295,
299, 301, 302;
foreign secretary, 34;
retirement, 35;
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, 37;
president of the board of control, 66;
lord president of the council, 81, 82, 227, 230.

Hartwell, Bucks, 147.

Harwich, 197.

Hasselt, 384.

Hastings, Marquis of. See Moira, Earl of.

Hastings, Warren, 279.

Haugwitz, Prussian minister, 42, 43.

Hawkesbury, Lord (Jenkinson), afterwards Earl of Liverpool, foreign
secretary, 1, 8, 9, 11, 12, 19, 20, 25, 34, 228;
called to the house of lords, 27;
home secretary, 34;
declines office as first lord of the treasury, 45;
home secretary, 50;
secretary for war and colonies, 68, 71, 82, 100, 106;
first lord of the treasury, 77, 82, 83, 85, 108, 109, 151, 168, 169, 172,
173, 183, 195-199, 205, 238, 239, 242, 279, 380;
resignation, 208, 209, 226.

Hay, Lord John, 391.

Haye, La, farm, 162.

Haye Sainte, La, farm, 162, 163.

Hayti, 215, 223.

Hazlitt, William, 425.

Health, board of, 310.

Hegel, Georg, 417.

Heligoland, 143, 167.

Helvetian republic. See Switzerland.

Helvoetsluis, 18.

Henry IV., King of France, 219.

Henry, John, 128.

Herat, 412-414.

Herries, J. C., chancellor of the exchequer, 229, 230;
master of the mint, 231;
secretary at war, 352.

Herschel, Sir John, 428.

Hesse, Princess' Augusta of (Duchess of Cambridge), 184.

Heytesbury, Lord, 412.

Hill, Rowland (afterwards Sir Rowland and later Viscount Hill), 104-106,
108, 110-113, 115-117, 119.

Himálayas, the, 404, 405.

Hobart, Lord (afterwards fourth Earl of Buckinghamshire), secretary for war
and colonies, 1, 2, 34;
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, 35;
resignation, 37;
president of the board of control, 81, 82, 174.

Hobhouse, Sir John Cam (afterwards Lord Broughton), 325, 327, 343, 418;
first commissioner of woods and forests, 347;
president of the board of control, 357.

Hohenlinden, battle, 420.

Holkar, Jaswant Ráo Holkar, 398, 399, 405;
Malhár Ráo Holkar, 405, 406.

Holland (Batavian republic), 9, 11, 18 19, 21, 38, 53, 61, 81, 149-151,
156, 158, 159, 161, 162, 166, 199, 377;
treaty of Amiens, 13;
Louis Bonaparte, king of, 46;
loss of Cape of Good Hope, 47, 403;
Walcheren expedition, 65;
annexed by France, 78;
revolts, 133, 138;
Prince of Orange proclaimed King of the Netherlands, 138;
Dutch at Waterloo, 158, 161, 162;
united to Belgium, 166;
separation from Belgium, 376-386, 393;
convention with Great Britain and France, 387;
convention with Belgium, 387;
settlers in South Africa, 438.

Holland, Lord (Vassall-Fox), 170, 180, 199, 228, 230, 234;
lord privy seal, 49;
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, 280, 357.

Holy Alliance, 37, 168, 169, 186, 200, 229.

Holyhead, 197.

Homs, 393.

Hone, William, 177.

Hope, John (afterwards Sir John, later Lord Niddry and Earl of Hopetoun),
93, 95, 116, 117, 119.

Horner, Francis, M.P., 73, 183, 423.

_Hornet_, the, American ship, 141.

Hougoumont, 161, 162.

Howard, John, 415, 437.

Howick, Viscount. See Grey, Charles.

Howick, Viscount (afterwards third Earl Grey), 271;
secretary at war, 357.

Howley, archbishop of Canterbury, 299, 337, 373.

Huddersfield, 270.

Hudson, James (afterwards Sir James Hudson), 351.

Hugo, Victor, 426.

Hull, American general, 129.

Hume, David, 415.

Hume, Joseph, 198, 274, 323, 367, 368, 374, 431.

Hunt, "Orator," 175, 179, 207, 281, 318.

Huron, lake, 129.

Huskisson, William, 84, 86;
president of the board of trade, 198, 202, 203, 205, 207, 227, 228;
secretary for war and colonies, 229-232, 235, 270, 271;
resignation, 236, 380;
death, 275, 276, 435.

Hutchinson, General, 6.

Hutton, James, 428.

Hydriots, the, 392.

Ibrahim, Pasha, 224, 225, 233, 264, 265, 392-394, 396.

Illyrian provinces, 66, 122, 134, 137.

_Impérieuse_, the, British frigate, 88.

_Inconstant_, the, Napoleon's brig, 153.

Indemnity acts, 234.

India, 3, 18, 50, 59, 61, 104, 329, 330, 397-414, 436;
French towns in India, 18, 19;
East India Company, 201, 271, 399, 400, 406, 409;
acts and charters relating to East India Company, 86, 325, 328-330, 404,
411, 412;
treaties, 398, 399, 402, 403-406, 409, 412;
coolies, 438.

Indians (America), 129, 138, 147.

Indies, East, 20, 81, 310.

Indies, West, 20, 39, 69, 131, 219, 326, 438.

Indore. See Holkar.

Ingilby, Sir W. A., M.P., 334.

Inglis, Sir Robert, M.P., 245.

Inn, river, 63.

Insurrection act, 240, 320.

Inverness, 348.

Ionian islands, 69, 167, 187, 188, 267, 268.

Irawadi, the, 408.

Ireland, 16, 51, 55, 85, 197, 208, 242, 246, 247, 281, 289, 290, 312, 316,
317, 359, 360, 367, 368, 370-373;
condition of, in 1801, 2, 3;
in 1821, 199, 239;
in 1824, 205;
in 1828, 243;
in 1829, 270;
in 1830, 275;
in 1831-32, 312-317;
in 1833, 320, 321;
in 1834, 345;
in 1837, 371;
French spies, 18, 19, 23;
Emmet's rebellion, 18, 23, 240;
scheme for representative assembly, 77;
union of Irish and English exchequers, 174;
Clare election, 236, 237, 243, 245, 250, 251, 313;
disfranchisement of forty shilling freeholders, 241, 249;
famine, 243;
reform bill, 306, 307;
agitation against tithe, 313-316, 320;
church, 315-317, 322;
processions act, 316, 317;
education, 316, 317;
coercion act, 320-322, 324, 325, 332;
church temporalities act, 321-325, 332;
second coercion act, 347;
municipal corporations bill, 364, 365.

Irving, Edward, 339, 340.

Isabella II., Queen of Spain, 389, 395.

Isabella Maria, Regent of Portugal, 253.

Ischia, island, 63.

Isle-aux-noix, 140.

Istria, 42.

Isturiz, Spanish premier, 391.

Italy, 42, 58, 63, 79, 133, 137, 138, 143-145, 149, 153, 157, 166, 187,
210, 211, 213, 215-217, 348, 377, 387;
Napoleon crowned King of Italy, 37, 38.

Italian republic. See Cisalpine republic.