Chapter 66: and the Tecolithos of Chapter 68 (5)

Sanguisuga, ii. 259.

Sanni Heniochi, ii. 10.

Santarem, vi. 216.

Santerna, vi. 110.

Saone, i. 175.

Sap of trees, iii. 379, 383; v. 164.

Sapa, iii. 248, 264, 269, 270; iv. 481, 482
—lees of, 484.

Sapenos, vi. 433.

Sapphire, vi. 420, 427, 434, 435, 437.

Sapphiros, vi. 432.

Sappho, i. 274; iv. 398.

Sappinia, iii. 292.

Saraceni, i. 422.

Saracens, ii. 88.

Sarcitis, vi. 456.

Sarcocolla, iii. 185; v. 52.

Sarcophagus, i. 124; vi. 357.

Sarda, vi. 418, 420, 425, 426, 443.

Sardanapalus, i. 447.

Sardes, i. 465.

Sardines, v. 264.

Sardinia, i. 215
—earth of, vi. 300.

Sardonic laugh, ii. 208.

Sardonyx, vi. 387, 417, 418.

Sarepta, i. 435.

Saripha, iii. 207.

Sarmatæ, i. 329
—their horses, ii. 320.

Sarmati, i. 344.

Samiatia described, i. 329.

Saronic Gulf, i. 278, 285.

Sarpedon, his letter, iii. 193.

Sarsaparilla plant, iii. 402.

Sartago, iii. 362.

Sasernæ, the, ii. 554.

Sasonis, i. 267.

Satarchæ, i. 333.

Satrapies, ii. 50, 51, 57.

Saturnia, i. 204.

Saturninus, L. Volusius, ii. 150; iii. 79.

Satyrion, v. 190, 191, 192.

Satyrs, i. 406; ii. 132, 348, 549.

Satyrus, vi. 467.

Sauritis, vi. 456.

Sauromatæ, ii. 13.

Saurus (artist), vi. 322.

Saurus (fish), vi. 38.

Savin, v. 41.

Savus, i. 263.

Sawfish, ii. 359.

Saxifragum, iv. 415, 416, 417.

Saxum, vi. 300.

Scævola, Q. Mutius, iii. 275.

Scalabis, i. 365.

Scaldis, i. 353.

Scales, ii. 405
—fish without, v. 508.

Scales of iron, vi. 211, 212.

Scallions, iv. 171, 173.

Scallops, ii. 417; vi. 43, 44.

Scamander, i. 476.

Scammony, v. 176, 177.

Scandia, i. 351.

Scandinavia, i. 343
—the island of, ii. 263.

Scandix, iv. 349, 423.

Scapus, iii. 189.

Scarabæus, v. 416, 454
—nasicornis, iii. 34.

Scaritis, vi. 459.

Scars, obliteration of, v. 209, 210, 260.

Scarus, ii. 400, 401.

Scaurus, M., vi. 163, 306, 307, 349, 350, 390.

Scenitæ, i. 422, 445; ii. 74, 83, 86.

Scepsis, i. 474.

Scheda, iii. 190.

Schillerspath, vi. 412.

Schirri, ii. 151.

Schistos, vi. 363.

Schœni, v. 64.

Schorl, vi. 453.

Sciadeus, vi. 64.

Sciæna, ii. 393.

Sciapodæ, ii. 130.

Sciatica, v. 441.

Scilly Islands, i. 367; vi. 212.

Scincus, ii. 288; v. 318.

Scinde, ii. 51.

Scio, i. 486.

Scipio Africanus, the Elder, ii. 143; iii. 235.

Scipio Africanus, the Younger, ii. 525; vi. 132
—his funeral mentioned, ii. 194
—the first who shaved constantly, 237.

Scipio, L., Asiaticus, i. 4.

Scipio, L., his memory, ii. 164.

Scipio, Metellus, ii. 355.

Scipios, nickname given to the, ii. 147.

Scironian Rocks, i. 289.

Scolex of copper, vi. 197, 198.

Scolopendra, ii. 452; iii. 35; v. 417.

Scolymos, iv. 299, 353, 354, 425, 426.

Scomber, ii. 386; v. 508.

Scopa regia, iv. 318; v. 95.

Scopas, vi. 313, 314, 316, 317, 324, 343.

Scops, ii. 530, 531.

Scordotis, v. 102.

Scoria of copper, vi. 194.

Scoria of lead, vi. 218.

Scorpæna, ii. 464; vi. 64.

Scorpio (plant), iv. 350, 352, 405; v. 128, 270.

Scorpion, iv. 381, 414; v. 222, 284
—which injures the natives only, ii. 354
—an account of, iii. 29, 30, 31
—winged, 30
—remedies for the sting of, v. 330, 331.

Scorpion-fly, iii. 30.

Scorpion-grass, iv. 350, 352, 405; v. 110.

Scorpitis, vi. 459.

Scorpiuron, iv. 413, 414, 415.

Screech-owl, ii. 492
—with teats, iii. 82.

Scripture quoted, i. 156, 201, 304, 380, 418, 422, 423, 425, 426, 428,
429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 440, 442, 452, 456, 457,
460, 474, 492; ii. 75, 90; iv. 122, 397; v. 425, 509; vi. 30, 79,
115, 259.

Scrofa, G. Tremellius, iii. 99.

Scrofula, why so called, ii. 343
—remedies for, v. 161, 162, 342, 434, 435, 436; vi. 37.

Sculptors, celebrated, vi. 308-323.

Sculptures at Rome, vi. 315, 316.

Scumbling, vi. 263, 265.

Scutari, i. 495.

Scutcheons, grafting by, iii. 483, 484, 485.

Scybelites, iii. 248.

Scylacium, i. 222.

Scylla, i. 209, 216, 217.

Scyllæum, i. 209, 284.

Scyllis, vi. 278, 380.

Scyritæ, ii. 131.

Scyros, i. 319, 321.

Scythe, iv. 91, 92.

Scythia, described, i. 329, 330; ii. 36
—the peoples and tribes of, 34, 122; v. 110, 111
—the animals of, ii. 262.

Scythian Ocean, ii. 23.

Scythians, their cavalry, ii. 318
—poison their arrows, iii. 97, 98.

Scythice, v. 110. 111, 163.

Scythopolis, i. 432.

Sea, the, i. 97, 98, 128, 129, 130
—receding of, 116, 117
—ebb and flow of, 124-128
—largest animals in, ii. 358, 361
—monsters of, 359, 460
—animals of, 459, 460
—a list of, vi. 59-65
—water of, mixed with wines, iii. 247
—remedies derived from, v. 496, 497, 498
—voyages by, advantages of, 496, 497.

Sea-blackbird, ii. 389.

Sea-cabbage, iv 241; vi. 39.

Sea-calf, ii. 298, 369, 380, 381; vi. 24.

Sea-dogs, or dogfish, ii. 377, 433, 456, 457, 458.

Sea-dragon, ii. 416.

Sea-eagle, great, ii. 482, 483.

Sea-elephant, ii. 364.

Sea-fennel, v. 141.

Sea-fish, when first eaten at Rome, vi. 10.

Sea-fleas, ii. 459,

Sea-fox, ii. 452.

Sea-frog, ii. 412, 452; vi. 21.

Sea-hare, iii. 59, 460; v. 332; vi. 4, 5.

Sea-holly, iv. 397.

Sea-kite, ii. 415.

Sea-lice, ii. 459; vi. 33.

Sea-lizard, vi. 33.

Sea-locust, ii. 423, 424.

Sea-lungs, ii. 458; vi. 46.

Sea-men, ii. 363; vi. 60.

Sea-mew, ii. 513.

Sea-mice, ii. 406, 466; iii. 59; vi. 29.

Sea-monster to which Andromeda was exposed, ii. 364.

Sea-needle, ii. 466.

Sea-nettle, ii. 453, 454; v. 187.

Sea-ram, ii. 364, 452.

Sea-raven, vi. 61.

Sea-scallop, ii. 248, 249.

Sea-scorpion, vi. 53.

Sea-serpents, ii. 362.

Sea-snails, preserves for, ii. 470.

Sea-sparrow, ii. 407.

Sea-spider, ii. 416, 460.

Sea-stars, ii. 458, 474; vi. 19.

Sea-swallow, ii. 415.

Sea-thrush, ii. 389.

Sea-trees, ii. 362; vi. 60.

Sea-urchin, ii. 427; iii. 58; vi. 25.

Sea-weasel, vi. 12.

Sea-weed, v. 193, 232; vi. 28.

Sea-wheels, ii. 363, 467.

Sea-wolves, ii. 488.

Sea-wort, iv. 21; vi. 39.

Seals (animals), ii. 369; vi. 74, 79.

Seals (for letters), vi. 389, 390, 431.

Sealskin, vi. 46.

Seasons, the, i. 66, 67, 68
—for sowing, iv. 72, 73, 74
—epochs of, 78, 79
—signs of, 93, 94.

Sebaste, i. 427.

Sebastia, ii. 6.

Sebennys, wine of, iii. 246.

Sebosus, i. 147.

Secale, iv. 52.

Secundilla, the giantess, ii. 157.

Secundus, Pomponius, ii. 238.

Securidaca, v. 262.

Sedigitæ, iii. 86.

Sedition caused by a raven speaking, ii. 524.

Sedum, iv. 58; v. 144.

Seed, iii. 460, 461
—quality of, iv. 69, 70
—at what age unproductive, 69, 70.

Seed-plots, iii. 464-467.

Segesta, iv. 4.

Segobriga, i. 171.

Segontia, i. 172.

Seia, iv. 4; vi. 370.

Σελάχη, ii. 412.

Selago, v. 41, 42.

Selenite, vi. 368, 369.

Selenitis, vi. 456.

Selenomancy, vi. 449.

Seleucia, i. 438, 440; ii. 73.

Seleucides, ii. 507.

Selgicum, iii. 290; iv. 494.

Selinus, i. 218, 220, 448.

Selinusian earth, vi. 299.

Sellæ, i. 272.

Semiramis, ii. 6, 33; vi. 93
—in love with a horse, ii. 318.

Semnion, v. 65.

Semper mustum, iii. 249.

Seneca, L., Annæus, ii. 114; iii. 235
—his works quoted, i. 60, 61, 64, 70, 73, 77, 81, 83, 85, 92, 97,
101, 113, 114, 117, 119, 121, 128, 132, 135, 136, 413, 414;
ii. 40, 76.

Senogallia, i. 238.

Senones, i. 243, 356.

Senses, ii. 546, 547.

Sensitive plant, v. 67.

Sensitiveness of water animals, ii. 451.

Sentiments, expression of the, iii. 95.

Sentius, C., iii. 255.

Sepiussa, i. 485.

Seplasia, iii. 357; vi. 143, 195.

Seps, iv. 516; v. 407.

Septa, iii. 419; vi. 316.

Septentrional Ocean, i. 341; ii. 20.

Septimuleius, vi. 91.

Septuagint, i. 479.

Sepulchres adorned with chaplets, iv. 308.

Sequani, i. 355.

Seræ, ii. 54, 55.

Serapias, v. 189, 190.

Serapio, vi. 269.

Serapion, the philosopher, i. 149.

Serenus, Annæus, poisoned, iv. 430.

Seres, ii. 35, 132; iii. 101, 107, 117; vi. 208, 465, 466.

Sergius, M., his valour, ii. 172.

Sergius, Paulus, i. 148.

Serica, ii. 36.

Serichatum, iii. 142.

Seriphium, v. 235; vi. 41.

Seriphus, i. 318.

Seris, iv. 235.

Serpent-charmers, ii. 125; iii. 58.

Serpentine, vi. 367.

Serpents, i. 92, 194, 212
—their power of fascination, ii. 261
—of immense size, 261, 262
—their combats with stags, 301, 302
—that injure strangers only, 253, 254
—oviparous, 540
—produced from human marrow, 545
—how driven away, 548
—suck eggs, 548, 549
—liking for wine, 549
—attacked by the spider, 552
—affection shown by, 552
—teeth of, iii. 57, 58
—poison of, 57, 58
—with feet, 90
—eaten by swine, 97
—a shrub full of, 115
—their antipathy to certain trees, 365, 366
—remedies for injuries inflicted by, v. 118, 119, 328, 329, 330,
392, 396, 397; vi. 20.

Serpents’ eggs (adder gems), v. 388, 389, 390.

Serpents’ Island, i. 331.

Serrani, family of the, iv. 132.

Serranus, iv. 9.

Serratula, v. 111, 112.

Sertorius, Q., i. 166; ii. 168; iv. 394
—and the white hind, ii. 301.

Serum, iii. 84.

Servia, i. 264.

Servility condemned, iii. 217.

Servius on Virgil quoted, i. 194, 410, 455.

Servius Tullius, King, i. 143; vi. 384.

Sesambri, ii. 103.

Sesame, ii. 90; iv. 36, 444.

Sesamoïdes, iv. 444, 445.

Sesculysses, i. 8.

Seselis, ii. 299.

Sesostris, ii. 92; vi. 94.

Sesothes, vi. 331.

Sestos, i. 308; ii. 486.

Setia, i. 195.

Setine wines, iii. 239; iv. 471.

Sevenfold echo, vi. 345.

Severus, Cassius, v. 288.

Sewers at Rome, vi. 347, 348.

Sex, indications of, before birth, ii. 141
—changes of, 138
—children of one, 149
—of issue, how ensured, v. 93, 289
—in trees, iii. 359.

Sextiæ, v. 472.

Sextilius, v. 368.

Sexual congress, the, v. 292, 297.

Sexual parts of animals, iii. 91, 92.

Sexual passions, stimulants of the, v. 365, 366.
_And see_ “Aphrodisiacs.”

Shad, vi. 65.

Shadows, when and where there are none, i. 107, 108
—thrown by trees, iii. 473.

Shaking lands, i. 122.

Shakspeare quoted, ii. 143, 153.

Shame, iii. 80.

Sharks, ii. 456, 457, 458.
_And see_ “Dog-fish.”

Shaving, the practice of, ii. 236, 237.

Sheba, ii. 87.

Sheep, ii. 331
—their propagation, 331
—covered, 332
—colonic, 332
—their wool, 333, 334, 335
—shapes of, 338, 339.

She-goat, destructive to the olive, iii. 291, 292.

Shell-fish, ii. 458
—various kinds of, 428, 429
—why honoured at Cnidos, 413, 414
—generation of, 463.

Shells of Venus, ii. 429.

Shepherd’s dog, ii. 315.

Shields, invention of, ii. 227
—with portraits, vi. 227, 228.

Shingles (disease), v. 24, 199.

Shingles (for building), iii. 101, 355.

Ships, invention of, ii. 233, 234
—of war, 234, 235, 236
—building of, iii. 416
—colouring of, vi. 245.

Shiverings, cold, remedies for, v. 449, 450.

Shoes, invention of, ii. 224
—mullet-coloured, 402.

Shooting stars, iv. 120.

Shop-paper, iii. 189.

Shortlived trees, iii. 432.

Shortness of life, indications of, iii. 96.

Shoulders, remedies for diseases of, v. 436.

Showers of milk, blood, flesh, iron, wool, and tiles, i. 87, 88.

Shrewmouse, its bite venomous, ii. 353.

Shrubs, wines made from, iii. 260
—used for training the vine, 495-517.

Shushan, ii. 62.

Sibyl, i. 474; ii. 179
—her books, iii. 193.

Sicelicon, v. 135.

Sicily described, i. 216.

Sickle, iv. 91, 92.

Sicyon, i. 280.

Side, which is the strongest, ii. 158
—remedies for pains and affections in the, v. 164, 440, 441.

Sideboards, vi. 132, 135.

Sideration, iii. 520.

Siderite, vi. 407.

Siderites, vi. 407.

Sideritis (plant), v. 94, 95, 162.

Sideritis (a stone), vi. 355, 454, 456, 457.

Sideropœcilos, vi. 456, 457.

Sidon, i. 435; vi. 380.

Siege, usages at, v. 281, 282.

Sieve, plants that grow in a, v. 69.

Siga, i. 385.

Sigeum, i. 308, 476.

Sight, acuteness of, ii. 162
—theory of, iii. 50, 51, 52
—mole destitute of, iii. 50
—of snails, iii. 50.

Sigilmessa, i. 382.

Signets, vi. 74, 79, 81, 389, 390.

Signia, i. 201.

Signine composition, vi. 288.

Signine wines, iii. 241; iv. 471.

Signum, vi. 167.

Siguenza, i. 172.

Sikhs, ii. 47.

Sil, vi. 140, 141.

Silanion, vi. 169, 183.

Silanus, D., iii. 275; iv. 10.

Silanus, M., ii. 149.

Silaüs, v. 186.

Sile, iv. 221.

Siler, v. 31.

Silex, vi. 371, 372.

Sili, v. 71.

Silicia, iv. 51, 52; v. 74, 75.

Siligo, iv. 29, 32, 33, 35, 440.

Siliqua, iii. 181, 368.

Siliquastrum, iv. 267, 268.

Silk, ii. 36; iii. 26, 27, 377; v. 273
—or cotton, alluded to, ii. 131
—vestments of, iii. 26, 27
—chaplets of, iv. 309.

Silkworm, iii. 25, 26
—larvæ of, 25
—of Cos, 26.

Sillig, his labours on Pliny, iv. 519; v. 272; vi. 1.

Sillybum, iv. 425; v. 168.

“Silo,” the name, iii. 56.

Silphium, i. 396, 398; iv. 431, 432.

Silures, i. 351.

Silurus, i. 410; ii. 108, 382, 383.

Silver, used on the stage, vi. 94
—how found, 111, 112, 113
—scoria of, 116
—gilding of, 124
—testing of, 125, 126
—colouring and enamelling of, 128
—various uses of, 137, 138
—artists in, 138, 139, 140.

Silver chalk, iii. 454; vi. 301.

Silver lead, vi. 191.

Silver mines, vi. 112.

Silver plate, luxury in, vi. 131, 132
—frugality of the ancients in, 132, 133
—enormous prices of, 135, 136.

Simia hamadryas, ii. 348.

Simiæ, menstruation of the, ii. 151.

Similago, iv. 34.

Simoïs, i. 476.

Simon, vi. 187.

Simonides, i. 322; ii. 165, 231.

Simonides, the Younger, ii. 116.

Simus, the writer, iv. 388.

“Simus,” the name, iii. 56.

Sindbad, the Sailor, and the story of Aristomenes, iii. 66.

Sindos, ii. 13.

Sinews, remedies for diseases and affections of, v. 202, 203, 358,
457, 458; vi. 50.

Singara, i. 444.

Singing, aided by plates of lead, vi. 216.

Singing of birds, iii. 94
—how prevented, vi. 272.

Sinigaglia, i. 238.

“Sinister,” meaning of the word, vi. 72.

Sinon, ii. 229.

Sinope, ii. 4.

Sinopis, vi. 235, 236.

Sinuessa, v. 474.

Siphnus, i. 318.

Sipontum, i. 227.

Sipylum, i. 470.

Siræum, iii. 248.

Sirbonian Lake, i. 425.

Sirbytum, ii. 103.

Sirenes (bees), iii. 17.

Sirens, i. 197; ii. 530.

Siriasis, iv. 414; v. 465, 466, 467.

Sirius, ii. 316; iii. 11.

Sisymbrium, iv. 197, 293.

Sittacene, ii. 78.

Sium, iv. 424, 425; v. 172.

Size, instances of unusual, ii. 155, 156, 157.

Skarpanto, i. 483.

Skate, vi. 33.

Skin, coverings of the, iii. 81.

Skirrets, iv. 166-169, 220.

Sky, colours of the, i. 60, 61
—rattling of arms in, 88.

Slabs of marble, vi. 324, 325, 326.

Slave-dealing, ii. 148; iv. 381.

Slavery, introduction of, ii. 227.

Slaves, iii. 373; iv. 9, 381; vi. 79, 81, 129, 130, 302
—sold at high prices, ii. 185, 186.

Sleep, of fish, ii. 367
—of other animals, 552, 553
—the mind retiring into itself in, ii. 553
—animals without, iii. 48
—provocatives of, v. 467.

Slips, propagation by, iii. 464.

Slugs, v. 409.

Smaragdus, vi. 388, 408, 414.

Smarides, vi. 45.

Smegma, vi. 204.

Smell of juices, iii. 325, 326.

Smilax, the maiden, and the youth Crocus, iii. 402.

Smilax, the plant, iii. 402.

Smilis, vi. 342.

Smintheus, i. 475.

Smoked wines, iv. 473.

Smoke-plant, v. 142.

Smoking, instances of the practice of, iv. 362; v. 55, 164, 356;
vi. 220.

Smoothing of paper, iii. 190.

Smyrna, i. 470.

Smyrnium, iv. 203; v. 266, 267.

Smyrus, vi. 64.

Snails, ii. 311
—valued as a food, 312
—destitute of sight, iii. 50
—used as a diet, v. 437, 438
—remedies derived from, 463.

Snapdragon, v. 131.

Sneezing, v. 297.

Snow, region of, i. 336
—reddened by insects, iii. 42
—used for cooling water, v. 486.

Snow-partridge, ii. 529.

Snow-water, v. 483.

Soap, v. 342.

Soapstone, vi. 368, 458.

Soapwort, v. 162.

Social War, vi. 78.

Socondion, vi. 433.

Socrates (artist), vi. 277, 318.

Socrates (philosopher), his sedateness, ii. 159
—the wisest of men, 178; vi. 159
—how put to death, v. 140.

Soft fish, ii. 416.

Soft stones, vi. 371.

Sogdiani, ii. 33.

Soils, the various kinds of, iii. 446-455
—crops adapted to certain, iv. 59, 60.

Solanum, v. 266.

Soldering of metals, vi. 111.

Sole (fish), ii. 388, 396.

“Solecism,” origin of the word, i. 448.

Solen, ii. 547; iii. 50; vi. 64.

Soles of the feet, iii. 89
—perfumed, 167.

Soli, i. 448.

Solinus quoted, i. 202, 234, 333
—a mistake by, ii. 137.

Solipuga, ii. 295; iv. 445; v. 403.

Solis gemma, vi. 456.

Solo, iv. 303.

Solstice, the winter, iv. 82, 83
—the summer, 92-97.

Solstitial grapes, iii. 256.

Somphus, iv. 212.

Sonchos, iv. 426, 427; v. 314.

Sonticus morbus, vi. 361.

Sophocles, iv. 387
—his burial, ii. 174
—his death, 213
—his works quoted, iv. 25, 375.

Soracte, i. 121; ii. 128.

Soranus, Valerius, i. 11, 102.

Sorbs, iii. 314; iv. 512.

Soriculata, v. 273.

Sornatius, v. 522.

Sorrel, iv. 287; v. 258.

Sorus, vi. 64.

Sory, vi. 198, 199.

Sosigenes, i. 30, 148; iv. 76.

Sosimenes, iv. 302.

Sostratus, vi. 174, 339.

Sotacus, vi. 385.

Sotades, i. 498.

Sotira, v. 368.

Souchet, iv. 383.

Soul, its immortality denied, ii. 218
—in plants, iii. 101.

Sour apples, iv. 497.

Sour-krout, iv. 167, 236.

Southernwood, iv. 334, 377, 378; v. 106, 232.

Sow, womb of the, iii. 75
—a great delicacy, 75.

Sow-bread, v. 125, 126.

Sow-thistle, iv. 426, 427.

Sowing, rotation in, iv. 68
—seed required for, 71, 72
—proper times for, 72, 73, 74
—winter, 79, 80.

Spa, v. 476.

Spagas, iii. 265.

Spain described, i. 153, 160
—how colonized, 157
—its minerals, 173, 174
—its high rank among nations, vi. 465.

Spalatro, i. 259.

Spanish broom, v. 28.

Sparganion, v. 122, 123.

Sparrow, ii. 518.

Sparta, i. 283.

Spartacus, iii. 331; vi. 93.

Spartel, i. 374.

Sparus, vi. 457.

Spartopolias, vi. 460.

Spartum, iii. 7, 187; iv. 139-142; v. 28, 29.

Spathe, iii. 155; iv. 495, 496.

Specillum, ii. 215.

Specular iron, vi. 356, 363.

Specular stone, iv. 344; vi. 368, 369.

Spells. _See_ “Magic.”

Spelt, iv. 19, 24, 31, 32.

Sperchius, i. 293.

Sphacos, iv. 449, 450; v. 12.

Sphæromancy, v. 427.

Sphæx, iii. 24.

Sphagnos, iii. 145, 146; v. 12.

Sphere, invention of the, ii. 230.

Sphingia, ii. 95, 100.

Sphingium, ii. 549.

Sphinx, ii. 118, 279; vi. 167, 389
—Egyptian, 336, 337.

Sphondyle, v. 271.

Sphragis, vi. 237, 431.

Sphyrene, vi. 66.

Spiders, attack the serpent, ii. 552
—an account of, iii. 27
—their webs, 27, 28
—generation of, 29
—remedies derived from, v. 415, 416.

Spignel, iv. 295, 296.

Spikenard, iii. 120.

Spilumene, vi. 177.

Spina regia, iii. 107, 208.

Spinal marrow, iii. 63.

Spinelle ruby, vi. 420.

Spinning, invention of, ii. 224; iv. 136.

Spinther, the actor, ii. 147.

Spinturnix, ii. 493.

Spiræ, vi. 375.

Spissum, iii. 167.

Spitter, iii. 44.

Spitting of blood, remedies for, v. 343, 344.

Spittle, human, kills serpents, ii. 126
—particulars relative to, v. 288, 289, 290
—of females, 304.

Splanchnoptes, iv. 407; vi. 183.

Spleen, iii. 73
—animals without, 73
—cauterized in runners, 73
—small in certain animals, 73
—remedies for diseases and affections of, v. 181, 182, 345, 346,
439, 440; vi. 41, 42.

Spleenwort, v. 228, 229.

Splenion, v. 95, 96.

Spodium, iv. 485, 505; vi. 202, 203
—of lead, 218.

Spodos, vi. 202, 203.

Spoleto, i. 240.

Spoletum, i. 240.

Spondylium, iii. 153; v. 12.

Spondylus, vi. 65.

Sponges, ii. 454, 455, 456; v. 519-522.

Spongites, vi. 362.

Spongitis, vi. 457.

Sponsalia, ii. 437.

Spontaneous growth of trees, iii. 394, 395, 396.

Spoonbill, ii. 522.

Sporades, i. 320.

Spotted marble, vi. 325.

Sprains, remedies for, v. 200, 357.

Spring flowers, iv. 336, 337.

Spring-wagtail, ii. 522.

Springs, hot. _See_ “Hot springs.”

Spurge, iv. 228; v. 177, 179, 180.

Squalls, i. 79, 80.

Squalus, ii. 289, 412.

Squatina, ii. 380, 411, 452.

Squill, iv. 241, 242, 243
—vinegar, 241, 242, 480, 481.

Squillace, i. 222.

Squinting, iii. 53.

Squirrel, ii. 310, 311.

Stabiæ, i. 206.

Stachys, v. 55.

Stacte, iii. 130, 131.

Stag-beetle, iii. 33
—used as an amulet, 34
—remedies derived from, v. 454.

Stagira, i. 301.

Stagmint, v. 209.

Stagonia, iii. 128.

Stagonitis, iii. 152.

Stags, an account of, ii. 299-302
—ruminate, 549
—maggots in their brain, iii. 48
—with four kidneys, 73.

Stag-wolf, ii. 284.

Stakes, iii. 495.

Stalactites, v. 482.

Standard of the Roman legions, ii. 485, 486.

Stanko, i. 484.

Stannum, vi. 212, 214, 215.

Staphis, iv. 464.

Staphyle, iv. 466, 467.

Staphylinos, iv. 218, 219.

Staphylodendron, iii. 368.

Staphylus, i. 373.

Starch, iv. 19, 20, 446.

Starfish, ii. 458, 474.

Starlings, ii. 506, 507, 524.

Stars, an account of the, i. 19, 20, 23, 25-31, 35, 36, 42-50, 52,
53, 59, 64
—first observations of the, ii. 235
—their influence on fish, 397
—arrangement of, according to days and nights, iv. 74-77
—rising and setting of, 77, 78
—prognostics derived from, 120, 121.

Star-thistle, iv. 401.

Statice, v. 172, 173.

Statine wine, iii. 241; iv. 471.

Statonian wine, iii. 242.

Statue, plants growing on the head of, v. 68, 69.

Statues, of gold, vi. 105, 106
—of silver, 136, 137
—of brass, 154-158
—of iron, 206
—the heads of, changed, 224.

Statyellæ, v. 472.

Steatitis, vi. 458.

Steatomata, v. 110.

Stelephuros, iv. 357.

Stelis, iii. 434.

Stellio, iii. 31; v. 397, 402, 403
—figurative use of the name, v. 451.

Stemmata, vi. 278.

Stems of plants, iv. 355, 356.

Stephaneplocos, iv. 305; vi. 273.

Stephanomelis, v. 205.

Stephanus, vi. 318.

Stephanusa, vi. 177.

Stergethron, v. 144.

Sterile trees, iii. 202.

Sterility, iv. 97-101
—remedies for, iv. 101, 102.

Stertinius, Q., v. 373.

Stesichorus, ii. 510.

Sthenelus, Acilius, iii. 234, 235.

Sthennis, vi. 169, 187.

Stibi, vi. 115, 116.

Stilo, Ælius, ii. 477.

Stimmi, vi. 115, 116.

Sting-ray. _See_ “Pastinaca.”

“Stipendium,” meaning of the word, vi. 89.

Stobolon, iii. 132.

Stobrum, iii. 135, 136.

Stœbe, iv. 401.

Stœchades, i. 212.

Stœchas, v. 169, 266.

“Stolo,” origin of the name, iii. 440.

Stolo, Licinius, iv. 8.

Stomach, an account of the, iii. 64
—remedies for pains and affections of, v. 164, 165, 344, 437, 438.

Stomatice, iv. 499, 509, 510, 511; v. 38.

Stomoma, vi. 194, 195.

Stone, reproduction of, vi. 358.

Stone of Armenia, vi. 327.

Stone of Assos, vi. 357, 358.

Stone of Naxos, vi. 327.

Stone of Scyros, vi. 357.

Stone of Siphnos, vi. 368.

Stone of Tibur, vi. 324.

Stone-crop, iv. 411; v. 144.

Stone-moss, v. 254.

Stone-quarries, when first opened, ii. 223.

Stones of fruit, iii. 326, 327.

Stones, showers of, i. 66.

Stonework, various kinds of, vi. 372, 373.

Storax, iii. 136, 151, 152; v. 11.

Storks, ii. 501, 502, 503, 508.

“Strabo,” meaning of the name, ii. 147; iii. 53.

Strabo, his acute vision, ii. 162.

Strabo, the geographer, his birth-place, ii. 6
—his work quoted, i. 117, 134, 141, 171, 188, 223, 225, 231, 236,
281, 292, 293, 297, 300, 301, 311, 313, 315, 316, 317, 323, 328,
329, 332, 334, 344, 376, 422, 424, 447, 449, 452, 454, 458, 459,
464, 466, 468, 473, 478, 485, 486, 487, 488, 491; ii. 3, 4, 5,
8, 11, 12, 32, 34, 70, 71, 73, 90, 96.

Strabo of Lampsacus, ii. 242.

Strainers for wine, iv. 475.

Strategies, ii. 19.

Stratiotes, v. 68.

Stratonice, vi. 278, 279.

Stratonicus, vi. 139, 184, 185, 187.

Strawberry, iii. 320.

Strength, instances of extraordinary, ii. 160, 161.

Strepsiceros, ii. 347; iii. 44.

Strictura, vi. 207.

Strigil, v. 145.

Strix, iii. 82.

Strix scops, ii. 530, 531.

Strombi, vi. 49.

Stromboli, i. 222.

Strongyle, i. 222.

Strongylion, vi. 183, 184.

Strophiolum, iv. 304, 305.

Strumus, v. 148, 149, 150, 241.

Struthea, iii. 293.

Struthiocamelus, ii. 478, 479.

Struthion, v. 39, 40.

Struthopodes, ii. 131.

Strychnon, iv. 384, 385; v. 241, 266.

Strymon, i. 302, 303.

Stubbing, iv. 66.

Stucco, vi. 374.

Studiosus, the gladiator, iii. 86.

Studious men, hellebore for, v. 97, 98.

Stuppa, iv. 136.

Sturgeon, ii. 383, 384, 398, 399; vi. 66.

Stymmata, iii. 161.

Stymphalis, i. 133; iii. 43.

Stymphalus, i. 286.

Styptics, v. 48.

Styx, i. 136; v. 470.

Suani, ii. 11, 22.

Suari, ii. 46.

Subdialis, vi. 377.

Subiaco, i. 234, 235.

Subis, ii. 493.

Subjugus, v. 469.

Sublaqueum, i. 234.

Sublician Bridge, vi. 345.

Subsolanus, i. 73; iv. 116.

Subtegulana, vi. 377.

Subulo, iii. 44.

Suckers of trees, iii. 463.

Suculæ, i. 67; iv. 87.

Sudines, vi. 385.

Sudis, vi. 66.

Sudras, ii. 44.

Suessa Pometia, i. 204
—its destruction, ii. 154.

Suessiones, i. 354.

Suet, v. 326, 327.

Suetonius Paulinus, i. 382, 497.

Suevi, i. 347.

Suez, i. 423.

Suffocations, hysterical, iii. 75.

Sugar, iii. 114.

Suilli, iv. 430.

Sulmo, i. 231; iii. 529; vi. 208.

Sulphate of lime, vi. 376.

Sulphur, vi. 291, 292, 293.

Sulphur-wort, v. 126.

Sulpicius Gallus, i. 36.

Sulpicius, Servius, v. 367.

Sumach, iii. 179, 180
—used for preparing leather, 180
—remedies derived from, v. 38.

Summanus, i. 82; v. 391.

Summer flowers, iv. 437, 438, 439.

Summer honey, iii. 13.

Sun, an account of the, i. 34, 38, 39, 50, 51
—several seen at once, 62, 63
—prognostics derived from the, iv. 417, 418, 419.

Sun-dial, the first at Rome, ii. 238
—in the Campus Martius, vi. 334, 335.

Sunfish, vi. 24.

Sunflower, iv. 413, 414, 415.

Sunium, i. 289.

Supercilia, iii. 55.

Superficies, how calculated by Pliny, ii. 109.

Superfœtation, ii. 144, 349, 543.

Supernatia, iii. 294.

Superstition, i. 23, 24.

Superstitions. _See_ “Absurdities,” and “Magic.”

Superstitious beliefs, relative to animals, v. 366, 367
—of various kinds, 283-286, 298, 299.

Supplication, attitudes of, iii. 88.

Sura, Mamilius, ii. 355, 554.

Sura, the proconsul, ii. 147.

Surnames, derived from trees, iii. 440
—from agriculture, iv. 5.

Surrentum, i. 197
—wines of, iii. 241; iv. 470.

Sus babiroussa, ii. 345.

Susa, ii. 62, 79.

Susinum, iii. 163, 165.

Sutlej, ii. 41, 47.

Swallows, i. 307; ii. 505, 506, 521
—avoid the city of Thebes, 505
—used for carrying messages, 505
—an account of, 513, 514
—at the mouth of the Nile, 514
—incapable of being taught, 526.

Swallow-wort, v. 56, 114.

Swammerdam quoted, ii. 428.

Swans, ii. 502, 503
—their singing, 503.

Sweat, the, iii. 78.

Sweet apples, iv. 497.

Sweet wines, iii. 248, 249, 250.

Sweet-scented calamus, iii. 144
—sweet-scented rush, iii. 144; iv. 364.

Sweet-wort, iii. 274.

Swiftness, in runners, ii. 161
—in animals, iii. 67.

Swine, living, gnawed by mice, iii. 76
—of Illyricum, have solid hoofs, 89
—eat serpents, 97
—their mode of feeding, 349, 350
—the grease of, v. 324, 325, 326.

Swordfish, ii. 359, 390; vi. 8.

Syagri, iii. 175.

Sybaris, i. 224
—the destruction of, ii. 163
—the cavalry of, 318.

Sybaris, the river, v. 476.

Syce, v. 261.

Sycitis, vi. 461.

Syene, i. 107, 414, 415—ii. 97.

Sygaros, ii. 88.

Sylla, the Dictator, i. 85, 206, 316; v. 206; vi. 323, 389
—his success and dreadful death, ii. 190, 191
—his memoirs, iv. 394
—his triumph, vi. 76.

Symboli, Port of the, i. 334.

Syme, i. 484.

Sympathy, iv. 206; v. 1; vi. 12, 13, 407.

Symphyton petræon, v. 231, 232.

Symplegades, i. 338.

Symplegma, vi. 314.

Synnephitis, vi. 449.

Synochitis, vi. 461.

Synodontitis, vi. 457, 459.

Synodus, vi. 457.

Syphax, i. 385.

Syracuse, i. 217.

Syrbotæ, ii. 101, 134.

Syreon, v. 71, 72.

Syria described, i. 423
—Antiochia described, i. 436
—the trees of, iii. 178.

Syricum, vi. 240.

Syrie, i. 469.

Syringia, iii. 405.

Syringitis, vi. 457.

Syrites, iii. 74.

Syron, v. 165, 166.

Syrtes, i. 391.

Syrtitis, vi. 457.

T.

Tabanus, iii. 35.

Table-napkins, i. 1, 170
—of asbestus, iv. 136, 137.

Tables, large, iii. 195, 196, 197.

Tablets, writing, iii. 186.

Tacapa, iii. 388
—its fertility, iv. 67.

Tachos, i. 471.

Tacitus, Cornelius, ii. 158.

Tacitus, the historian, quoted, i. 136, 330, 347, 450.

Tacompsos, ii. 98.

Tadmor, i. 445.

Tadpoles, ii. 462, 463; vi. 50.

Tænarum, i. 282, 283.

Tagasta, i. 395.

Tagliamento, i. 249.

Tagus, i. 264.

Tails, men with, ii. 134
—of insects, iii. 35
—of animals, 92, 93.

Talc, vi. 368, 369, 446.

Talgæ, i. 399.

Tallies, iii. 372.

Tallow, v. 326, 327.

Talpona, iii. 229.

Tamarica, v. 29, 30.

Tamaricus, river, v. 480.

Tamarindus Indica, iii. 110, 111.

Tamarisk, iii. 374; v. 29, 30.

Tamarix, v. 29, 30.

Taminia, iv. 446, 465, 468.

Tanagra, i. 292.

Tanaïs, i. 327, 335; ii. 14.

Tanaquil, ii. 336; vi. 384.

Tanarus, i. 244.

Tangier, i. 374.

Tannin, iv. 461, 484, 487, 500, 508, 519; v. 6.

Tanning, iv. 499.

Tanos, vi. 413.

Taos, vi. 459.

Tapeworm, remedies for, v. 348, 349.

Taphiusan stone, vi. 365.

Taphræ, i. 334.

Taposiris, vi. 41.

Taprobane, ii. 134, 430; vi. 59
—described, ii. 51.

Tar, iii. 361
—water, v. 18.

Tarandrus, ii. 304.

Tarantula, v. 401.

Tarbelli, v. 472.

Tarda, ii. 500.

Tarentine red, ii. 447.

Tarquinii, i. 190
—Lake of, i. 123.

Tarquinius Priscus, vi. 72, 229, 347, 384.

Tarquinius Superbus, i. 204; iii. 193; iv. 150, 196, 197.

Tarquitius, i. 146.

Tarraco, i. 166; iv. 133
—wines of, iii. 244.

Tarragona, i. 166.

Tarshish, i. 156, 369.

Tarsus, i. 447.

Tartessos, i. 156, 399.

Tarum, iii. 142.

Tarutius, iv. 126.

Tarvisium, i. 248.

Tasitia, v. 478.

Tattooing, practice of, ii. 8; iv. 389
—a probable allusion to, ii. 145.

Taurica, i. 333.

Taurini, i. 247.

Tauriscus, vi. 139, 318.

Tauromenian wine, iii. 242.

Tauron, ii. 241.

Taurus (bird), ii. 522.

Taurus (range of), i. 453.

Taxilla, ii. 41.

Taygetus, i. 283.

Teal, ii. 528.

Teats, iii. 75.

Teazel, v. 148.

Tecolithos, vi. 362, 443, 457.

Tectæ, ii. 332.

Tectosages, i. 492.

Teeth, the human, ii. 153, 154, 155
—superstition as to, 155
—serrated, 549; iii. 56, 61
—an account of, 56, 57
—canine, 56, 58, 60
—hollow, 57
—of fish, 57
—of serpents, 57, 58
—of other animals, 58
—marvels connected with, 59, 60
—cut in old age, 59
—double row of, 60
—never changed, 60
—age of animals estimated from, 60, 61
—human, venom in, 61
—remedies for diseases of, v. 145, 146
—remedies derived from the human, 291.

Tegea, i. 286.

Telchius, ii. 12.

Telephanes, v. 177.

Telephion, v. 267, 268.

Telephus, v. 94; vi. 211.

Telestis, vi. 268.

Telinum, iii. 164.

Telis, v. 74.

Telmessus, i. 457.

Telmissus, i. 462.

Tembrogius, ii. 3.

Temetum, iii. 252.

Temesvar, i. 306.

Tempe, i. 296

Tempests, i. 80
—prognostics derived from, iv. 122.

Temples, ornaments of, made of brass, vi. 153
—marvels connected with, 344.

Temsa, i. 209.

Temulentia, iii. 253.

Tenedos, i. 488.

Teneriffe, ii. 108.

Tenesmus, remedies for, v. 348, 349.

Tenites, vi. 436.

Tenos, i. 318.

Tents (surgical), v. 520.

Tentyra, i. 407.

Tentyris, i. 417.

Tentyritæ, ii. 289.

Tephrias, vi. 328.

Tephritis, vi. 457.

Terebinth, iii. 179; v. 12, 13, 16.

Terebinthine, iii. 179, 357; v. 16.

Teredo, iii. 2, 22, 367, 425.

Terence quoted, i. 318.

Tereus, i. 307.

Tergeste, i. 250.

Tergilla, iii. 275.

Terpander, ii. 231.

Terrace-pavements, vi. 377.

Terracina, i. 194.

Terrestrial animals, generation of, ii. 540-544.

Tesseræ or watchwords, ii. 229.

Testes, iii. 92
—injuries of the, 92
—remedies for diseases of, v. 187.

Testudo, ii. 288.

Tethalassomenon, iii. 248.

Tethea, vi. 39.

Tetrao, ii. 500.

Tetrarchies, i. 432, 433.

Tettigometra, iii. 32.

Tettigonia, iii. 31.

Teucer, the artist, vi. 140.

Teucer, the hero, i. 481.

Teuchites, iv. 364.

Teucria, v. 52, 53.

Teuthalis, v. 259, 260.

Teuthrion, iv. 326.

Teutoni, i. 346.

Text of Pliny, its defective state, vi. 1.

Thalami, ii. 330.

Thalassægle, v. 65.

Thalassites, iii. 248.

Thalassomeli, v. 498.

Thales, i. 37; iv. 127; vi. 338.

Thalictrum, v. 268.

Thamyris, ii. 231.

Thapsia, iii. 205, 206.

Thapsus, i. 391.

Thasos, i. 324
—wines of, iii. 245
—grapes of, 262.

Theamedes, iv. 207; vi. 356, 357.

Theangalis, v. 66.

Theatre, of Pompeius, vi. 350
—of Scaurus, 163, 349, 350.

Theatres, awnings for, iv. 138
—saffron-water used in, 321.

Thebaic stone, vi. 331, 367.

Thebaïs, i. 407.

Thebasa, i. 493.

Thebes, in Bœotia, i. 290
—the taking of, vi. 174.

Thebes, the Corsian, i. 277.

Thebes, in Egypt, i. 416; vi. 343.

Thebes, in Thessaly, i. 294.

Thelycardios, vi. 457.

Thelygonon, v. 191, 213, 214, 239.

Thelyphonon, v. 128, 218-221.

Thelypteris, v. 245, 246.

Thelyrrhizos, vi. 457.

Themiscyra described, ii. 8.

Themison, iii. 100; v. 372.

Theobrotion, v. 64, 65, 66.

Theochrestus, vi. 467.

Theodorus, ii. 226; vi. 184, 283, 342.

Theodosia, i. 334.

Theomenes, vi. 467.

Theomnestus, vi. 145, 188, 267.

Theon, vi. 280.

Theon Ochema, i. 380; ii. 104.

Theophrastus, i. 9, 10, 270
—quoted, 193, 194; iii. 197, 441, 478, 525; iv. 208; vi. 366, 461.

Theopompus, i. 150.

Theramne, i. 283.

Theriaca, grapes of the, iv. 463.

Theriace, v. 384, 396
—composition of, iv. 299, 300.

Therimachus, vi. 169, 256.

Therionarca, v. 65, 124.

Thermæ, Gulf of, i. 300, 324.

Thermopylæ, i. 294.

Theseus, i. 289; iv. 426.

Thesion, iv. 359, 417.

Thesmophoria, v. 26.

Thespiades, vi. 321.

Thespiæ, i. 290; v. 475.

Thesproti, i. 271.

Thessalonica, i. 300.

Thessalus, v. 373.

Thessaly described, i. 294
—its witchcraft, v. 423.

Thibii, ii. 127.

Thieldones, ii. 322.

Thirst, successfully resisted, ii. 159
—how prevented in Gætulia, 550
—how allayed, iii. 99.

Thistles, various kinds of, iv. 190, 191, 299, 351, 353, 354, 401,
425, 426; v. 45, 239.

Thlaspi, v. 268, 269.

Thomna, iii. 128.

Thorn, iv. 421; v. 43-46.

Thorn, Egyptian, iii. 183.

Thorn, Indian, iii. 109.

Thorn, royal, iii. 207, 208.

Thorn, thirsty, iii. 211.

Thorybethron, v. 173.

Thos, ii. 304.

Thoth, the Egyptian month, v. 256.

Thrace described, i. 302.

Thracia (stone), vi. 457.

Thranis, vi. 65.

Thrasimenus, i. 116.

Thrason, vi. 188.

Thrasyllus, i. 149.

Thread, gold, vi. 98.

Threshing-floor, iv. 70, 102.

Thrissa, vi. 65.

Throat, iii. 63, 64
—remedies for affections of, v. 433.

Thrushes, ii. 506, 509
—fattened, ii. 501.

Thryallis, v. 127, 128.

Thryselinum, v. 135.

Thucydides, i. 119, 270, 474; ii. 175.

Thule, i. 109, 145, 352; ii. 113.

Thunder, i. 69, 70, 80-83, 86
—ascribed to Jupiter, 51, 52
—prognostics from, iv. 121
—truffles produced by, 144.

Thurii, wines of, iii. 243.

Thyatira, i. 468.

Thymbræum, iv. 293.

Thyme, iv. 292, 293, 331, 332, 375, 376.

Thymelæa, iii. 201.

Thynias, ii. 22.

Thynni, ii. 385.

Thynnis, vi. 65.

Thyon, iii. 197.

Thyrea, i. 283.

Thyrsus, iii. 187.

Thysdris, ii. 138.

Tiber, i. 191, 192.

Tiberias, i. 429.

Tiberius, the Emperor, i. 264; ii. 197, 198; iii. 241, 272; iv. 156,
174, 188, 189; v. 283, 390, 426; vi. 81, 234, 381
—could see in the dark, iii. 51.

Tibur, stone of, vi. 324.

Tiburnus, iii. 431.

Ticks, various kinds of, iii. 40, 41.

Tides, an account of the, i. 124-128.

Tifernum, i. 240,

Tifernus, i. 231.

Tiga, i. 395.

Tigers, when first seen at Rome, ii. 275
—their nature, 275, 276.

Tigranes, ii. 82.

Tigranocerta, ii. 19.

Tigress, instinct of the, ii. 248.

Tigrinæ, iii. 196.

Tigris, ii. 62, 75.

Tiles, the invention of, ii. 222
—an account of, vi. 368.

Tiliaventum, i. 249.

Timæus, i. 30, 148, 372; vi. 145, 222.

Timagenes, i. 270.

Timanthes, vi. 251, 254, 255.

Timarchides, vi. 188.

Timarchus, vi. 170.

Timarete, vi. 249, 281.

Timaris, vi. 455.

Timaristus, iv. 368.

Timavus, i. 266.

Timber, felling of iii. 415, 416, 417.

Time, Roman reckoning of, ii. 125.

Time-pieces, the first, ii. 237.

Timictonia, vi. 459.

Timocles, vi. 170.

Timomachus, vi. 277.

Timon the misanthrope, ii. 160.

Timosthenes, i. 371.

Timotheus, the musician, ii. 231.

Timotheus, the sculptor, vi. 188, 316, 317.

Tin, i. 351
—first use of, ii. 225
—an account of, vi. 212.

Tinea, iii. 425.

Tingi, i. 374.

Tinning, vi. 214.

Tinnunculus, ii. 519, 532.

Tinting of flowers, iv. 317.

Tinus, iii. 333.

Tipasa, i. 386.

Tiphe, iv. 31, 35.

Tiresias, vi. 456.

Tiridates, v. 428.

Tiro, Sabinus, iv. 204.

Tiro, Tullius, i. 147.

Tiryns, i. 284.

Tisicrates, vi. 176, 187
—colouring of, 282, 283.

Tithymalis, v. 179.

Tithymalon, iv. 279, 280.

Tithymalos, v. 177-180.

Titidius Labeo, vi. 230.

Titles of Greek works, i. 7.

Titus, the Emperor, i. 2, 147; vi. 320.

Tlepolemus, iv. 302.

Tmolus, i. 465; ii. 203
—wines of, iii. 245, 246.

Toad, vi. 22.
_See also_ “Bramble-frog,” and “Rubeta.”

Tobit, cure of his father’s blindness, vi. 30.

Toes, eight on each foot, ii. 130.

Toga, statues clad in the, vi. 155.

Toga Phryxia, ii. 337.

Toga picta, ii. 443.

Toga prætexta, ii. 337, 338, 411, 447, 448; vi. 72.

Toga pura, ii. 336.

Toga undulata, ii. 336.

Toledo, i. 171.

Toletum, i. 171.

Tolosa, i. 180.

Tomentum, ii. 335; iv. 184.

Tomi, i. 306; vi. 65.

Tonberos, ii. 58.

Tone, vi. 235, 236.

Tongres, v. 476.

Tongue, of various animals, iii. 61
—asperities of, in some, 61.

Tonsillary glands, iii. 62
—remedies for diseases of, v. 342.

Tooth of wolf used as an amulet, iii. 59.

Tooth-ache, remedies for, v. 338, 339, 430, 431; vi. 34.

Toothpicks, v. 19.

Tooth-wort, v. 245, 257.

Toparchies of Judæa, i. 427.

Topaz, vi. 427, 434, 435.

Topazos, vi. 426, 427.

Tophus, iii. 447, 448; vi. 371.

Toranius, his trick upon Antony, ii. 148.

Torch-tree, iii. 358; v. 19.

Torcs of gold, vi. 86.

Tordylon, v. 71, 72.

Toreutic art, vi. 171, 247, 256.

Tornadoes, i. 80.

Torone, i. 300.

Torpedo, ii. 396, 411, 451, 456; vi. 4.

Torquatus, his defeat of the Gaul, vi. 75.

Torquatus, Novellius, the drunkard, iii. 272, 273.

Torques, ii. 171; vi. 86.

Tortivum, iii. 268.

Tortoise, vi. 15-18.

Tortoise shell, ii. 379; iii. 429; vi. 16.

Tortona, i. 186.

Touchstones, vi. 125, 327, 328.

Toulouse, i. 180.

Tourmaline, vi. 356, 398, 404, 405, 424, 425, 448, 453.

Towers, by whom first erected, ii. 223.

Toxica, iii. 360; iv. 397; v. 10, 333.

Toxicum, v. 171.

Trabea, ii. 337, 447.

Trachin, i. 294.

Trachinia, v. 269.

Trachonitis, i. 433.

Trafalgar, Cape, i. 156.

Tragacanthe, iii. 202.

Tragelaphus, ii. 302.

Tragemata, iii. 177.

Tragi, ii. 455.

Tragion, iii. 201, 202.

Tragonis, v. 269, 270.

Tragopan, ii. 530.

Tragopogon, iv. 349; v. 270.

Tragoriganum, iv. 268.

Tragos, iii. 202; v. 270.

Tragum, iv. 29.

Tragus, ii. 455; vi. 65.

Trajan, the Emperor, his death, i. 448.

Tralles, i. 464.

Transpadana, i. 246.

Transplanting, iii. 468-471, 487-491.

Trapezus, ii. 9.

Travertine, vi. 371.

“Treacle,” origin of the word, iv. 300; v. 380.

Treasury, the Roman, vi. 95.

Trebellian wine, iii. 243.

Trebizond, ii. 9.

Trebula, wine of, iii. 244.

Trees, their place in the system of Nature, =iii.= 101
—early history of, 102
—consecrated to peculiar divinities, 102
—uses of, 103
—exotic, 103
—of huge size, 105
—of India, 107, 108
—of Asia, 115, 116
—of Persia, 117
—that grow in the sea, 117
—that never lose their leaves, 118
—products of, 119
—exhibited in triumphal processions, 147
—of Syria, 178
—of Phœnicia, 178
—of Egypt, 180
—in which fruits germinate one beneath the other, 182
—of Æthiopia, 193, 194
—of Mount Atlas, 194, 195
—of Cyrenaica, 200
—of Asia and Greece, 201
—of the Mediterranean, 209, 210
—gigantic, in the Indian Seas, 212
—of the Troglodytic Sea, 212
—methods of grafting, 302
—countries that have none, 339
—wonders connected with those of the North, 340, 341
—various products of, 350, 351
—the bark of, 354, 255
—those of which the wood is valued, 365
—localities of various, 370, 371
—species of, 373
—evergreen, 373, 374
—leaves of, 374-379
—blossoms of, 380, 383
—fecundation of, 381
—which bear the whole year, 385
—which bear no fruit, 385
—looked upon as ill-omened, 386, 387
—which soonest lose their fruit or flowers, 386
—unproductive in some localities, 387
—their mode of bearing, 387
—in which the fruit appears first, 387
—with two crops in a year, 388
—which become old most rapidly or most slowly, 389, 390
—with various products, 390
—differences in their trunks and branches, 391, 392
—roots of, 391
—trunks of, 391, 392
—branches of, 391, 392
—bark of, 393
—which grow spontaneously, 394, 395, 396
—changes in their nature, 397
—juices of, 412
—veins and pores of, 413, 414
—the felling of, 415
—size of, 417
—largest in size, 419
—some proof against decay, 422, 423
—age of, 429, 430, 431
—shortlived, 432
—famous, 433
—enormous prices of, 438, 439
—surnames derived from, 440
—influence of weather upon, 441, 442
—their mode of bearing, 460
—which never degenerate, 461, 462
—interval left between, 472, 473
—shadow thrown by, 473, 474
—growth of, 475
—which grow from cuttings, 486
—diseases of, 517-524, 527, 530
—which are injurious to one another, 525, 526
—prodigies connected with, 526, 527
—incisions in, 529, 530
—mode of manuring, 531, 532
—medicaments for, 532, 533, 534.

Trefoil, iv. 330, 331, 374, 375.

Trent, i. 252.

Treviso, i. 248.

Triarius, ii. 8.

Triballi, i. 297.

Tribes of Rome, iv. 6.

Tribulum, iv. 103.

Tribulus, iv. 351, 355, 400, 401.

Tribuni ærarii, vi. 83.

Tributanus, the gladiator, ii. 160.

Tributes paid in silver, vi. 93.

Trichecum dugong, ii. 361.

Trichecum manatum, ii. 361, 370.

Trichecus rosmarinus, ii. 364.

Trichias, ii. 389.

Trichomanes, iv. 415, 416, 417; v. 268.

Trichrus, vi. 457.

Tricoccum, iv. 413, 414, 415.

Tricongius, iii. 272.

Tridentum, i. 252.

Triens, the story of the Servilian, vi. 205.

Trieste, i. 250.

Trifoline wines, iii. 244.

Trigarium, vi. 464.

Trigarius, vi. 109.

Trigemenian Gate, iv. 7.

Triglitis, vi. 459.

Triophthalmos, vi. 458.

Triorchis, ii. 487; iii. 92; v. 105.

Tripatinium, vi. 287.

Tripolium, v. 167.

Tripudia solistima, ii. 497.

Triton, the river, i. 394, 412.

Tritons, ii. 362, 363.

Trispithami, ii. 132.

Triumphs, usages at, v. 290, 291; vi. 73.

Triumpilini, i. 254.

Trixago, v. 52, 53.

Troas described, i. 476.

Trochi, ii. 467.

Trochilus, ii. 288, 551.

Trœzen, i. 284; v. 475
—wine of, iii. 262.

Troglodytæ, i. 134, 329, 398, 404; ii. 95, 96, 130, 134, 379; iii. 45,
124, 142, 143; v. 478; vi. 426, 427.

Troglodytic Sea, iii. 212, 213.

Troglodytica, i. 103, 107, 108; vi. 451
—described, ii. 93.

Trogus Pompeius, ii. 240.

Trophonius, v. 477; vi. 176.

Trophy erected on the Alps, i. 256.

Trossuli, vi. 85, 86.

Trowsers, i. 173.

Troxallis, v. 439, 460.

Truffles, iv. 142, 143, 144.

Trumpet-fish, ii. 391, 396.

Trunks of trees, iii. 391, 392.

Trychnum, iv. 384, 385.
_See also_ “Strychnon.”

Trygon, ii. 460.

Tuber (fruit) iii. 297, 467.

Tuber (truffle), iv. 142, 143, 144.

Tuber terræ, v. 125, 126.

Tubero, C. Ælius, ii. 210.

Tubero, Q., i. 147.

Tuccia, v. 279.

Tuditanus, C. Sempronius, i. 251; iii. 156.

Tufa, iii. 447, 448; vi. 357, 371.

Tullius, the dwarf, ii. 157.

Tumours, remedies for, v. 201, 202
—inflamed, remedies for, 188, 189.

Tungri, waters of, v. 476.

Tunica recta, ii. 336.

Tunny, ii. 382, 385-388.

Turbith, v. 224.

Turbot, ii. 389, 396, 452.

Turcæ, ii. 15.

Turcomania, ii. 75.

Turduli, ii. 155.

Turf, iii. 340.

Turin, i. 247.

Turnips, iv. 48, 49, 161, 162, 214, 215
—wine from, iv. 478.

Turnsole, iv. 413, 414, 415.

Turpentine, iii. 179, 357; v. 16.

Turpentine-tree, iii. 179; v. 12, 13, 16.

Turpilius, vi. 230.

Turquoise, vi. 427, 428.

Tursio, ii. 377; vi. 66.

Turtles, described, ii. 369; vi. 15
—various kinds of, ii. 377, 378, 379
—how taken, 378, 379
—propagation of, 378, 379
—without tongue or teeth, iii. 64.

Tuscan architecture, vi. 285.

Tuscany, modern, the wines of, iii. 229.

“Tusci,” origin of the name, i. 187.

Tusculum, i. 202.

Tuscus, Fabricius, i. 269.

Tussilago, v. 164.

Twelve Tables, Laws of the, iii. 55; iv. 6, 306, 307; v. 281, 426.

Twins, ii. 138.

Tyana, ii. 6.

Tylos, the island of, ii. 85; iii. 117, 118.

Tympania, ii. 432.

Tympanum, iv. 115.

Tymphæi, i. 275.

Tyndaris, i. 219.

Typhon (wind), i. 57, 79.

Tyra, river, i. 330.

“Tyrant,” meaning of the word, ii. 227.

Tyrian purple, ii. 447, 449.

Tyrrheni, i. 187.

Tyrus, i. 434.

U.

Ubii, i. 355.

Ulcers, remedies for, v. 206-209, 359, 458, 459, 460; vi. 52.

Ulex, vi. 103.

Uliarus, i. 360.

Ulophonon, iv. 407, 408, 409.

Ultramarine, vi. 432.

Ulula, ii. 492.

Ulysses, vi. 265, 267.

Umber, vi. 239.

Umbilicus, iv. 113.

Umbri, i. 187, 191.

Umbri, sheep so called, ii. 339.

Umbria described, i. 237.

Umbricius Melior, ii. 554.

Unedo, iii. 321; iv. 516.

Unguents, iii. 159
—when first used, 159, 160
—various kinds of, 160-165
—regal, 166
—mode of testing, 166
—boxes for, 166
—excesses of luxury in, 167, 168
—when first used by the Romans, 169, 170.

Ungulus, vi. 73.

Unicorn, ii. 279, 281.

Union of Greece and Italy by a bridge, contemplation of, i. 226.

Union of high qualities with purity, ii. 169.

Unions, unnatural, ii. 134
—unproductive, ii. 148, 149.

Ura, i. 445.

Urang-utang, ii. 106.
_See also_ “Satyrs.”

Uranoscopos, vi. 30.

Urceolaris, iv. 407.

Uredo nivalis, i. 87.

Urine, human, remedies derived from, v. 299, 300, 301
—incontinence of, vi. 46.

Urinum, ii. 537, 538, 539.

Urna, iii. 45.

Urtication, iv. 402, 403.

Urus, ii. 262
—horns of the, iii. 45.

Usta, vi. 239.

Uterus, position of the fœtus in the, ii. 139
—of animals in, 544
—described, iii. 75.

Utica, i. 389
—Temple at, iii. 424.

Uvula, iii. 62.

V.

Vaccinium, iii. 373.

Vacuna, i. 234.

Vagienni, i. 243.

Valens, Vettius, v. 373, 378.

Valens, Vinnius, ii. 161.

Valeria, ii. 153; vi. 160.

Valeria (an eagle), ii. 481.

Valerian, iii. 121; iv. 370; v. 102.

Valerianus, i. 269; ii. 354.

Valerius Flaccus quoted, i. 49.

Valerius Maximus, ii. 240
—quoted, i. 143.

Valgius, C., iv. 300; v. 78.

Vallum, iii. 342.

Valtelline, i. 255.

Vandili, i. 345.

Vanishing men, ii. 135.

Vannius, i. 330.

Vappa, iii. 241, 266.

Var, i. 174.

Variæ, ii. 508.

Varicose veins, remedies for, iii. 88; v. 353.

Varro, M., his statue erected in his lifetime, ii. 176
—how buried, vi. 286, 287
—his works quoted, i. 147, 235, 260; ii. 35; iii. 304, 374, 525;
iv. 44, 53, 63, 81, 103, 106, 438, 448; v. 157, 394, 408;
vi. 285, 342, 384.

Varro, P. Atacinus, i. 268.

Varus, the slaughter of, ii. 198.

“Varus,” the origin of the name, iii. 89.

Vectis, i. 351.

Veientana, vi. 457.

Veii, i. 190.

Veins, iii. 78
—varicose, 88; v. 353.

Vejovis, iii. 424.

Vela, iv. 453.

Velia, Lake, v. 474.

Velinus, i. 234.

Veliturnum, iii. 105
—wine of, 241.

Venafrum, i. 198
—oil of, iii. 279.

Venedi, i. 344.

Veneering, iii. 195, 196, 427, 428, 429.

Veneris crines, vi. 457.

Venom in the human teeth, iii. 61.

Venomous, sea-animals, ii. 459, 460
—animals that are, will not die of hunger, 549.

Ventidius, P., ii. 189.

Vents in the earth, i. 121.

Venus, worship of, i. 481.

Venus Anadyomene, vi. 259, 260, 261.

Venus’ comb, v. 70, 71.

Venus de Medici, vi. 312, 318.

Venus’ hair, vi. 457.

Venusia, i. 228.

Veratrum, v. 96, 97, 98.

Verbascum, v. 127.

Verbena, iv. 391.

Verbenaca, v. 121, 122.

Verbenarius, iv. 391.

Verdigris, its medicinal efficacy, v. 94
—an account of, vi. 195-198.

Vergiliæ, i. 68; iv. 79, 88, 89.

Vermifuge, iv. 452.

Vermilion, derivation of the word, v. 5
—an account of, vi. 119, 120.

Verona, i. 252.

Verres, vi. 167.

Verrius Flaccus, i. 269.

Versipellis, the story of, ii. 283.

Vervain, v. 121, 122, 130.

Vervain mallow, v. 224.

Vespasiani, family of the, i. 203.

Vespasianus, the Emperor, iii. 140; vi. 184, 271.

Vesper, i. 29.

Vessels of burden, of gigantic size, vi. 333.

Vestal Virgins, v. 290.

Vestalis, Fabius, ii. 240.

Vestilia, ii. 140.

Vestinus, iv. 387.

Vestorius, vi. 142.

Vesuvius, i. 197.

Vetches, iv. 46, 51, 450, 451.

Veternum, v. 355.

Vettonica, v. 111, 112.

Vetus, Antistius, v. 473.

Vianiomina, i. 262.

Viator, iv. 9.

Vibius, ii. 147.

Vicissitudes, instances of remarkable, ii. 189.

Victims for sacrifice, ii. 329; iii. 79.

Victoriatus, v. 8, 14; vi. 90.

Vienna, i. 262.

Vigintiviri, ii. 212.

Vinalia, iv. 99.

Vincapervinca, iv. 338, 339, 382; v. 57.

Vindex, Julius, iv. 263.

Vine, first cultivation of, ii. 226
—the nature of, =iii.= 215, 218
—cultivation of, 218-221
—ninety-one varieties of it, 222-233
—remarkable facts connected with it, 233-236
—profits derived from its culture, 234, 235, 236
—shoots of, pickled, 263
—training of it, 409
—the proper situation for it, 444, 445
—grafting of, 482
—culture of, 495-517
—various kinds of, 499, 500
—its uses, =iv.= 457, 458
—leaves and shoots of, 458, 459
—cuttings of, 462.

Vine, wild, iii. 255; iv. 464, 465; v. 232.

Vinedressers’ reed, iii. 408, 409.

Vinefretter, iii. 534.

Vinegar, iii. 257, 266, 268; iv. 478, 479, 480
—lees of, 483.

Vintage, iv. 109, 110, 111.

Violet, iv. 317, 318, 368.

Violet-purple, ii. 447.

Vipers, ii. 311; v. 395, 396, 412
—flesh of, eaten, ii. 133
—torpor of, 311.

Vipio, ii. 530.

Virgil, the poet, where he died, =i.= 226
—his birth-place, 252
—his works forbidden to be burnt, =ii.= 176
—his works quoted, =i.= 58, 64, 78, 95, 100, 110, 121, 131, 132,
187, 208, 233, 305, 321, 335, 403; =ii.= 127, 328, 329; =iii.= 20,
21, 24, 124, 152, 217, 223, 228, 231, 232, 242, 246, 278, 297,
302, 372, 393, 398, 442, 444, 447, 448, 459, 461, 464, 470, 473,
475, 477, 479; =iv.= 15, 16, 17, 38, 45, 57, 59, 62, 64, 65, 67,
72, 73, 75, 85, 102, 104, 110, 111, 117, 119, 122, 123, 124, 131,
154, 182, 311, 315, 316, 340, 344, 454; =v.= 25, 41, 365, 381;
=vi.= 71, 139, 179, 240, 320, 383
—mistranslated by Pliny, =iii.= 352.

Virgin Waters, v. 488.

Viscera, the, iii. 70
—remedies for pains in, v. 437.

Viscum, iii. 391, 434, 435; v. 6.

Vistula, i. 344, 348.

Visula, iii. 225.

Visurgis, i. 348.

Vital spirit, iii. 65.

Vitality, signs of in man, iii. 96.

Vitellius, the Emperor, vi. 164, 287, 288.

Vitellius, P., iii. 67.

Vitex, v. 26, 27, 28.

Vitiparra, ii. 515.

Vitriol, vi. 200, 295.

Vitruvius Pollio, mentioned, iii. 437
—quoted, i. 450; vi. 242, 377.

Vivaria, ii. 345.

Viviparous animals without hair, ii. 381.

Voice, of insects, ii. 3
—of animals, iii. 92, 93
—of man, in a measure forms his physiognomy, 95
—its varieties, 95
—how deadened, 95
—how heightened, 95.

Volcanius, vi. 285.

Volcanoes, i. 139, 140
—submarine, v. 473.

Volcatius, ii. 313.

Vologesus, ii. 73.

Volsinii, i. 190; vi. 162.

Volsinium, i. 83.

Volterra, i. 190.

Volturnus, i. 73; iv. 116.

Vomit, the only animals that, iii. 71.

Vomits, the use of, iv. 403.

Vopisci, ii. 144.

Voyages, of discovery, i. 98, 99
—to India, ii. 60-63
—speedy, instances of, iv. 130
—for the recovery of health, v. 13.

Vulcan, i. 324.

Vulture, great European, ii. 486.

Vultures, an account of, ii. 486
—how put to flight, iii. 97
—how attracted, 97
—remedies derived from, v. 398, 399.

Vulva, iii. 75.

W.

Wagtail, ii. 551; vi. 446.

Walking-sticks, iii. 205.

Wall-nightingale, ii. 511.

Wall-paintings, vi. 270.

Wall-wort, v. 127.

Walls, when first built, ii. 223
—formation of, vi. 289, 290, 291
—of houses, 324.

Walnuts, iii. 315; iv. 514, 515.

Wanley, Nathaniel, quoted, ii. 136.

Warm springs, i. 133, 195, 266; v. 472.

Warts, remedies for, v. 209, 210; vi. 53.

Wasps, iii. 24, 25, 98.

Water, an account of, =i.= 96, 97, 98
—peculiar properties of, 135, 136, 137
—how made potable, =v.= 2
—remarkable facts connected with, 471
—properties of, 472
—remedies derived from, 473
—impurities of, 484, 485
—modes of testing, 485, 486, 487
—boiled, 486, 487
—mode of searching for, 488, 499
—differences in, 489, 490, 491
—qualities of, 491, 492
—modes of conveying, 494
—fresh at sea, 499.

Water-chesnut, iv. 355.

Watering of gardens, iv. 201, 202, 203.

Water-organ, ii. 372.

Water-parsley, iv. 424.

Water-pipes, v. 494.

Water-plants, iii. 403.

Water-spouts, i. 80.

Water-warblers, ii. 510, 511.

Waters, productive of insanity, v. 474
—remedial for calculi, 474
—curative of wounds, 475
—preventive of abortion, 475
—which remove morphew, 475
—which colour the hair, 476
—which colour the body, 476, 477
—which aid or impede the memory, 477
—which affect the senses, 477
—which improve the voice, 477
—which cause a distaste for wine, 477, 478
—which produce inebriety, 477, 478
—which serve as a substitute for oil, 478
—salt and bitter, 478
—which throw up stones, 478, 479
—which cause laughter, 479
—which are a cure for love, 479
—which preserve their warmth, 479
—in which all things sink, 479
—in which nothing will sink, 479, 480
—of a deadly nature, 480, 481, 482
—which petrify, 482
—their wholesomeness considered, 482, 483, 484
—which have suddenly appeared or ceased, 492, 493.

Wax (bees’), iii. 6, 7, 17; iv. 345, 346
—writing-tablets of, iii. 186
—remedies derived from, iv. 438.

Wax-colours, vi. 244, 245, 272.

Wax of the human ear, remedies derived from, v. 291.

Wealth, immense, instances of, vi. 93, 94, 129, 130, 131.

Weasel, odour of, fatal to the basilisk, ii. 282
—remedies derived from, v. 392.

Weather, states of the, i. 69
—peculiarities of, 91
—its influence upon trees, iii. 441, 442.

Weaving, invention of, ii. 223.

Webs of spiders, iii. 27, 28.

Wedge drawn by a bird from a tree, v. 82.

Weevil, iv. 105, 441.

Weight of the body, ii. 158.

Weights, invention of, ii. 226
—Greek and Roman, iv. 386, 387—_and_ Introduction to Vol. III.

Wells, invention of, ii. 223
—an account of, v. 491.

Weser, i. 348.

Wheat, an account of, iv. 25, 26, 27
—Africa productive of, 35, 36
—remedies derived from, 440.

Wheat-meal, iv. 440.

Whetstones, iv. 91; vi. 370.

Whey, iii. 84.

Whirlwinds, i. 57, 79, 80.

Whispering-gallery, iii. 95.

White lead, vi. 219, 220.

White squall, iv. 122.

White thorn, eaten, iv. 338
—remedies derived from, v. 43.

White vine, iv. 466, 467.

Whitening, iii. 454; vi. 301.

Wicks of lamps, iv. 362, 489.

Wiesbaden, v. 479.

Wild animals, parks for. ii. 345.

Wild boar, ii. 344, 345
—the flesh of, a delicacy, 345
—eats the salamander, iii. 98.

Wild fig, iii. 311, 312, 313
—remedies derived from, iv. 505, 506, 507.

Wild honey, iii. 14.

Wild myrtle, iv. 521.

Wild olive, leaves of, iv. 487, 488.

Wild plants, v. 77, 78, 79.

Wild plums, iv. 508.

Wild pomegranate, iv. 501.

Wild thyme, iv. 197, 198, 292, 293.

Wild vine, iii. 255; iv. 464, 465; v. 232.

Will, remedies depending on the, v. 295, 296.

Willow, iii. 409, 410; v. 25, 26.

Willow-beds, iii. 492, 493.

Willow-herb, v. 196.

Wind-egg, ii. 537, 538, 539.

Windows, iii. 303; vi. 142, 143.