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Chapter XL: Letter XXIX: PARIS, Friday, Dec. 8, 1673

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I must begin, my dear child, by telling you of the death of the Count de Guiche: this is the chief subject of conversation at present. The poor youth died of sickness and fatigue in M. de Turenne’s army; the news came on Tuesday morning. Father Bourdaloüe went to acquaint the Marshal de Grammont with it; who feared it the moment he saw him, knowing the declining state of his son. He made every one go out of his chamber, which was a little apartment near the convent of the Capuchins, and as soon as he found himself alone with Bourdaloüe, he threw himself upon his neck, saying, that he guessed but too well what he had to tell him; that it was his death-stroke, and that he received it as such from the hand of God; that he lost the true, the only object of his tenderness and natural affection; that he had never experienced any real joy, or violent grief, but through his son, who was not a common character. He threw himself on a bed, unable to support his grief, but without weeping, for this is a situation that denies the relief of tears. Bourdaloüe wept, but had not yet spoken a word. At last he began to comfort him with religious discourse, in which he employed his well-known zeal and eloquence. They were six hours together; after which Bourdaloüe, to induce him to make a complete sacrifice, led him to the church of these good Capuchins, where vigils were said for his son. He entered the church fainting and trembling, supported more by the crowd that pressed round him on every side, than by his feet; his face was so much disfigured with grief, that he could scarcely be known. The duke saw him in this lamentable condition, and related it to us at Madame de la Fayette’s, with tears. The poor marshal returned at last to his little apartment, where he remains like a man under sentence of death. The king has written to him. No one is admitted to see him. Madame de Monaco[78] is inconsolable, and refuses to see company. Madame de Louvigny[79] is likewise incapable of receiving comfort; but it is only because she is not at all grieved. Do not you wonder at her good fortune? She is in a moment become Duchess of Grammont. The chancellor’s lady[80] is transported with joy: the Countess de Guiche[81] behaves admirably well; she weeps when they tell her all the kind things her husband said, and the excuses he made to her when he was dying. “He was a very amiable man,” she says; “I should have loved him passionately, if he had loved me in the slightest degree; I suffered his contempt with grief, and his death affects me with pity; I always hoped he would change his sentiments with regard to me.” This is certainly true; there is not the least fiction in it. Madame de Verneuil[82] feels real concern on this occasion. I believe it will be sufficient, if you only desire me to make your compliments to her; so you need only write to the Countess de Guiche, to Madame de Monaco, and Madame de Louvigny. The good D’Hacqueville has been desired to go to Frasé, thirty leagues from hence, to tell the news to Madame de Grammont, and to carry her a letter written by the poor youth a little before he died. He made a full confession of the faults of his past life, asked pardon publicly, and sent to tell Vardes a great many things which may benefit him. In a word, he ended the comedy well, and has left a rich and a happy widow.[83] The chancellor’s lady is so fully sensible, she says, of the little happiness this poor lady must have had in her marriage, that she thinks of nothing but repairing this misfortune. We are at a loss for a proper match for her. You will perhaps name for her M. de Marsillac, as we did; but they do not like each other: the other dukes are too young. M. de Foix is destined for Mademoiselle de Roquelaure. Think a little for us, for the affair is pressing. I have sent you, my dear child, a tedious account, but you sometimes tell me you like minuteness.

[78] Catherine Charlotte de Grammont, sister to the Count de
Guiche.

[79] Maria Charlotte de Castelnau, sister-in-law to the Count.

[80] Relict of the late Chancellor Seguier, and grandmother to
the Countess de Guiche.

[81] Margaret Louisa Susan de Bethune Sulli.

[82] Charlotte de Seguier, mother to the Countess de Guiche: she
first married the Duke de Sulli, and afterward Henry de Bourbon,
Duke de Verneuil.

[83] She was married afterward to the Duke de Lude, in 1688. The
Count de Guiche had been the lover of Henrietta of England. He
also entered into the intrigues of M. de Vardes. He had made a
brilliant campaign in Poland, and to him was owed the passage of
the Rhine. He was as handsome and witty as he was brave.

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The letters of Madame de SévignéChapter XL: Letter XXIX: PARIS, Friday, Dec. 8, 1673

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