Chapter VIII: Literary Index 494 (22)

Maury, A. “Analogies des Phénomènes du Rêve et de l’Aliènation
Mentale.” _Annales med. psych._, 1854, p. 404.

Footnote 48:

Maury, A. _Le Sommeil et les Rêves._ Paris, 1878.

Footnote 49:

Moreau, J. “De l’Identité de l’Etat de Rêve et de Folie.” _Annales
med. psych._, 1855, p. 361.

Footnote 50:

Nelson, J. “A Study of Dreams.” _Amer. J. of Psychology_, I., 1888.

Footnote 51:

Pilcz. “Über eine gewisse Gesetzmässigkeit in den Träumen.”
Autorreferat in _Monatsschrift für Psychologie und Neurologie_. März
1899.

Footnote 52:

Pfaff, E. R. _Das Traumleben und seine Deutung nach den Prinzipien der
Araber, Perser, Griechen, Indier und Ägypter._ Leipzig, 1868.

Footnote 53:

Purkinje. Artikel: _Wachen, Schlaf, Traum und verwandte Zustände in
Wagners Handwörterbuch der Physiologie_. 1846.

Footnote 54:

Radestock, P. _Schlaf und Traum._ Leipzig, 1878.

Footnote 55:

Robert, W. _Der Traum als Naturnotwendigkeit erklärt._ 1886.

Footnote 56:

Sante de Sanctis. _Les Maladies mentales et les Rêves._ 1897. Extrait
des _Annales de la Société de Médecine de Gand_.

Footnote 57:

Sante de Sanctis. “Sui rapporti d’Identità, di Somiglianza, di
Analogia e di Equivalenza fra Sogno e Pazzia.” _Rivista quindicinale
di Psicologia, Psichiatria, Neuropatologia._ 15, Nov. 1897.

Footnote 58:

Scherner, R. A. _Das Leben des Traumes._ Berlin, 1861.

Footnote 59:

Scholz, Fr. _Schlaf und Traum._ Leipzig, 1887.

Footnote 60:

Schopenhauer. “Versuch über das Geistersehen und was damit
zusammenhängt.” _Parerga und Paralipomena_, 1. Bd., 1857.

Footnote 61:

Schleiermacher, Fr. _Psychologie._ Edited by L. George. Berlin, 1862.

Footnote 62:

Siebek, A. _Das Traumleben der Seele._ 1877. _Sammlung
Virchow-Holtzendorf._ Nr. 279.

Footnote 63:

Simon, M. “Le Monde des Rêves.” Paris, 1888. _Bibliothèque
scientifique contemporaine._

Footnote 64:

Spitta, W. _Die Schlaf- und Traumzustände der menschlichen Seele._ 2.
Aufl. Freiburg, I. B., 1892.

Footnote 65:

Stumpf, E. J. G. _Der Traum und seine Deutung._ Leipzig, 1899.

Footnote 66:

Strümpell, L. _Die Natur und Entstehung der Träume._ Leipzig, 1877.

Footnote 67:

Tannery. “Sur la Mémoire dans le Rêve.” _Revue philosophique_, XLV.,
1898.

Footnote 68:

Tissié, Ph. “Les Rêves, Physiologie et Pathologie.” 1898.
_Bibliothèque de Philosophie contemporaine._

Footnote 69:

Titchener. “Taste Dreams.” _Amer. Jour. of Psychology_, VI., 1893.

Footnote 70:

Thomayer. “Sur la Signification de quelques Rêves.” _Revue
neurologique._ Nr. 4, 1897.

Footnote 71:

Vignoli. “Von den Träumen, Illusionen und Halluzinationen.”
_Internationale wissenschaftliche Bibliothek_, Bd. 47.

Footnote 72:

Volkelt, J. _Die Traumphantasie._ Stuttgart, 1875.

Footnote 73:

Vold, J. Mourly. “Expériences sur les Rêves et en particulier sur ceux
d’Origine musculaire et optique.” Christiania, 1896. Abstract in the
_Revue philosophique_, XLII., 1896.

Footnote 74:

Vold, J. Mourly. “Einige Experimente über Gesichtsbilder im Träume.”
_Dritter internationaler Kongress für Psychologie in München._ 1897.

Footnote 74a:

(Vold, J. Mourly. “Über den Traum.” _Experimentell-psychologische
Untersuchungen._ Herausgegeben von O. Klemm. Erster Band. Leipzig,
1910.)

Footnote 75:

Weygandt, W. _Entstehung der Träume._ Leipzig, 1893.

Footnote 76:

Wundt. _Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie._ II. Bd., 2 Aufl.
1880.

Footnote 77:

Stricker. _Studien über das Bewusstsein._ Wien, 1879.

Footnote 78:

Stricker. _Studien über die Assoziation der Vorstellungen._ Wien,
1883.

PSYCHOANALYTIC LITERATURE OF DREAMS

Footnote 79:

Abraham, Karl (Berlin): _Traum und Mythos: Eine Studie zur
Volker-psychologie_. Schriften z. angew. Seelenkunde, Heft 4, Wien und
Leipzig, 1909.

Footnote 80:

Abraham, Karl (Berlin): “Über hysterische Traumzustände.” (_Jahrbuch
f. psychoanalyt. und psychopatholog._ Forschungen, Vol. II., 1910.)

Footnote 81:

Adler, Alfred (Wien): “Zwei Träume einer Prostituierten.”
(_Zeitschrift f. Sexualwissenschaft_, 1908, Nr. 2.)

Footnote 82:

Adler, Alfred (Wien): “Ein erlogener Traum.” (_Zentralbl. f.
Psychoanalyse_, 1. Jahrg. 1910, Heft 3.)

Footnote 83:

Bleuler, E. (Zürich): “Die Psychoanalyse Freuds.” (_Jahrb. f.
psychoanalyt. u. psychopatholog._ Forschungen, Bd. II., 1910.)

Footnote 84:

Brill, A. A. (New York): “Dreams and their Relation to the Neuroses.”
(_New York Medical Journal_, April 23, 1910.)

Brill. Hysterical Dreamy States. Ebenda, May 25, 1912.

Footnote 85:

Ellis, Havelock: “The Symbolism of Dreams.” (_The Popular Science
Monthly_, July 1910.)

Footnote 86:

Ellis, Havelock: _The World of Dreams_. London, 1911.

Footnote 87:

Ferenczi, S. (Budapest): “Die psychologische Analyse der Träume.”
(_Psychiatrisch-neurologische Wochenschrift_, XII., Jahrg., Nr. 11–13,
Juni 1910. English translation under the title: _The Psychological
Analysis of Dreams_ in the _American Journal of Psychology_, April
1910.)

Footnote 88:

Freud, S. (Wien): “Über den Traum.” (_Grenzfragen des Nerven- und
Seelenlebens._ Edited by Löwenfeld und Kurella, Heft 8. Wiesbaden,
Bergmann, 1901, 2. Aufl. 1911.)

Footnote 89:

Freud, S. (Wien): “Bruchstück einer Hysterieanalyse.” (_Monatsschr. f.
Psychiatrie und Neurologie_, Bd. 18, Heft 4 und 5, 1905. Reprinted in
Sammlung kleiner Schriften zur Neurosenlehre, 2. Folge. Leipzig u.
Wien, 1909.)

Footnote 90:

Freud, S. (Wien): “Der Wahn und die Träume in W. Jensen’s _Gradiva_.”
(_Schriften zur angewandten Seelenkunde_, Heft 1, Wien und Leipzig,
1907.)

Footnote 91:

Freud, S. (Wien): “Über den Gegensinn der Urworte.” A review of the
brochure of the same name by Karl Abel, 1884. (_Jahrbuch für
psychoanalyt. und psychopatholog._ Forschungen, Bd. II., 1910.)

Footnote 92:

“Typisches Beispiel eines verkappten Ödipustraumes.” (_Zentralbl. für
Psychoanalyse_, I. Jahrg. 1910, Heft 1.)

Footnote 93:

Freud, S. (Wien): _Nachträge zur Traumdeutung_. (Ebenda, Heft 5.)

Footnote 94:

Hitschmann, Ed. (Wien): _Freud’s Neurosenlehre. Nach ihrem
gegenwärtigen Stande zusammenfassend dargestellt._ Wien und Leipzig,
1911. (Kap. V., “Der Traum.”)

Footnote 95:

Jones, Ernest (Toronto): “Freud’s Theory of Dreams.” (_American
Journal of Psychology_, April 1910.)

Footnote 96:

Jones, Ernest (Toronto): “Some Instances of the Influence of Dreams on
Waking Life.” (_The Journ. of Abnormal Psychology_, April-May 1911.)

Footnote 97:

Jung, C. G. (Zürich): “L’Analyse des Rêves.” (_L’Année psychologique_,
tome XV.)

Footnote 98:

Jung, C. G. (Zürich): “Assoziation, Traum und hysterisches Symptom.”
(_Diagnostische Assoziationsstudien._ Beiträge zur experimentellen
Psychopathologie, hrg. von Doz. C. G. Jung, II. Bd., Leipzig 1910. Nr.
VIII., S. 31–66.)

Footnote 99:

Jung, C. G. (Zürich): “Ein Beitrag zur Psychologie des Gerüchtes.”
(_Zentralblatt für Psychoanalyse_, I. Jahrg. 1910, Heft 3.)

Footnote 100:

Maeder, Alphonse (Zürich): “Essai d’Interprétation de quelques Rêves.”
(_Archives de Psychologie_, t. VI., Nr. 24, April 1907.)

Footnote 101:

Maeder, Alphonse (Zürich): “Die Symbolik in den Legenden, Märchen,
Gebrauchen und Träumen.” (_Psychiatrisch-Neurolog._ Wochenschr. X.
Jahrg.)

Footnote 102:

Meisl, Alfred (Wien): _Der Traum. Analytische Studien über die
Elemente der Psychischen Funktion_ V. (Wr. klin. Rdsch., 1907, Nr.
3–6.)

Footnote 103:

Onuf, B. (New York): “Dreams and their Interpretations as Diagnostic
and Therapeutic Aids in Psychology.” (_The Journal of Abnormal
Psychology_, Feb.-Mar. 1910.)

Footnote 104:

Pfister, Oskar (Zürich): _Wahnvorstellung und Schülerselbstmord. Auf
Grund einer Traumanalyse beleuchtet_. (Schweiz. Blätter für
Schulgesundheitspflege, 1909, Nr. 1.)

Footnote 105:

Prince, Morton (Boston): “The Mechanism and Interpretation of Dreams.”
(_The Journal of Abnormal Psychology_, Oct.-Nov. 1910.)

Footnote 106:

Rank, Otto (Wien): “Ein Traum, der sich selbst deutet.” (_Jahrbuch für
psychoanalyt. und psychopatholog._ Forschungen, Bd. II., 1910.)

Footnote 107:

Rank, Otto (Wien): _Ein Beitrag zum Narzissismus_. (Ebenda, Bd. III.,
1.).

Footnote 108:

Rank, Otto (Wien): “Beispiel eines verkappten Ödipustraumes.”
(_Zentralblatt für Psychoanalyse_, I. Jahrg., 1910.)

Footnote 109:

Rank, Otto (Wien): _Zum Thema der Zahnreiztraume_. (Ebenda.)

Footnote 110:

Rank, Otto (Wien): _Das Verlieren als Symptomhandlung. Zugleich ein
Beitrag zum Verständnis der Beziehungen des Traumlebens zu den
Fehlleistungen des Alltagslebens_. (Ebenda.)

Footnote 111:

Robitsek, Alfred (Wien): “Die Analyse von Egmonts Traum.” (_Jahrb. f.
psychoanalyt. u. psychopathol._ Forschungen, Bd. II. 1910.)

Footnote 112:

Silberer, Herbert (Wien): “Bericht über eine Methode, gewisse
symbolische Halluzinationserscheinungen hervorzurufen und zu
beobachten.” (_Jahr. Bleuler-Freud_, Bd. I., 1909.)

Footnote 113:

Silberer, Herbert (Wien): _Phantasie und Mythos_. (Ebenda, Bd. II.,
1910.)

Footnote 114:

Stekel, Wilhelm (Wien): “Beiträge zur Traumdeutung.” (_Jahrbuch für
psychoanalytische und psychopatholog._ Forschungen, Bd. I., 1909.)

Footnote 115:

Stekel, Wilhelm (Wien): _Nervöse Angstzustände und ihre Behandlung_.
(Wien und Berlin, 1908.)

Footnote 116:

Stekel, Wilhelm (Wien): _Die Sprache des Traumes_. A description of
the symbolism and interpretation of the Dream and its relation to the
normal and abnormal mind for physicians and psychologists. (Wiesbaden,
1911.)

Footnote 117:

Swoboda, Hermann. _Die Perioden des menschlichen Organismus._ (Wien
und Leipzig, 1904.)

Footnote 118:

Waterman, George A. (Boston): “Dreams as a Cause of Symptoms.” (_The
Journal of Abnormal Psychol._, Oct.-Nov. 1910.)

INDEX

Abraham, K., 78, 245

Absurd dreams, 59, 327, 334–364

Absurdity of dreams, 327

Acceleration of thought in dreams, 397

Accidental stimuli, 185, 186

Adler, Alf., 241

Affects, flagging of, 457

— in the dream, 364–389

— inversion of, 375

— restraint of, 372

— sources of, 382

— suppression of, 371, 372, 375

— transformation of, 479

Agoraphobia, 249, 259

Alarm clock dreams, 21, 22, 186

Allegorising interpretation of dreams, 48

— symbolisms, 81

Altruistic impulses, 212

Ambiguity of dreams, 125

Amnesia, 412, 413

Analyses of dreams, 90–102, 116–120, 124–128, 131, 143–146, 155–157,
160–166, 167–183, 193–196, 201–203, 219–221, 227–230, 232–259,
264–283, 308, 309, 312, 317, 318, 320–364, 366–376, 378–389, 397,
398, 460–462

— self, 87

Analysis of dream life, 33

— of psychological formations, 487

Anamnesis, 281

Anxiety dreams, 27, 28, 74, 114, 136, 137, 199, 200, 226, 231, 245,
247, 413, 436, 458–464

Apparent duration of dreams, 53

Arbitrariness in dream interpretation, 190

Aristotle, 2, 27

Arithmetic speeches in dreams, 322–334

Artemidoros of Daldis, 82, 481

Artificial dreams, 81

Artigues, 27

Association dreams, 186

Auditory hallucinations, 26

— pictures, 41

Automatisms, 489

Benedikt, M., 392

Benini, V., 37;
quoted, 59

Bernard, Claude, 414

Binz, C., 63;
quoted, 14, 47

Bisexuality, 481

Bladder-exciting dreams, 72

Bleuler and Freud, 41, 81, 111

Bodily stimuli, 185, 193

— — symbolisation of, 190

Boerner, 28

Brandes, G., 225

Breuer, J., 83, 470

Brill, A. A., 111, 136, 195, 240, 419

Bruecke, 325, 357

Burdach quoted, 4, 5, 41–43, 65, 68, 188

Buzareingues, Giron de, 19

Calkins, Miss Whiton, 15, 16, 36, 186

Causality, law of, 42

Causal relations, 292, 293

Censor of resistance, 287

Cerebral anæmia, 463, 464

Chabaneix, 36, 53

Characteristics of the sleeping state, 466

Chemistry of the sexual processes, 276

Childish impressions, 323

Children’s dreams, 107–112, 155, 438

Chronic psychotic persons, 75

Cicero quoted, 6, 46

Cipher method of interpreting dreams, 82, 83, 87, 245

Clark, G. S., 222

Claustrophobia, 267

Coinage of words in dreams, 279

Complications of the human character, 493

Compositions in dreams, 300, 301

Compression, principle of, 471

Compulsion neurosis, 207, 212, 221

Compulsive ideas, 83, 283

Condensation, principle of, 471

— work of the dream, 261, 283, 288, 315, 358, 430, 472

Condensing activity of the dream, 277

Conflict of psychic forces, 372

— of the will, 208, 312

Connection between dream content and reality, 7

Conscious day phantasies, 393

— end-presentations, 421

— thought activity in dream formations, 445

— wishes, 438, 439

Consciousness, problems of, 490

Consolation dreams, 232

Content of perception, 453, 454

Convenience dreams, 105

Correspondence between dreams and reality, 157

Counter volition, 312

— wish dreams, 133, 135

Curative activity of the dream, 69

Dattner, B., 254

Daudet, A., 268, 392

David, J. J., 280

Day phantasies, 393, 394

Death-wish towards parents, 218

Debacker, 114, 463

De Biran, Maine, 75

Defence-neuropsychoses, 195

Degeneration, 212

D’Hervey, Marquis, 20, 51

Delage, Yves, 152, 467;
quoted, 67, 68

Delbœuf, J., 8, 9, 16, 42, 48, 152;
quoted, 15, 43, 88

— theory of, 62, 63

Deliriums of hunger, 447

Delusions, 75, 452

Demonomania, 464

Demonomaniacal hallucinations, 464

Dental irritation, dreams of, 230, 234, 235

— stimulus, 191

De Sanctis, Sante, 74, 79

“Desired” ideas, 85

Digestive disturbances and dreams, 28, 185

Disagreeable dreams, 112, 135

Disfigurement of dreams, 115, 184, 305, 365

Disfiguring activity of dreams, 327

Displacement in dream formation, 314

Displacement of psychic intensities, 402

Distortion in dreams, 113–137, 415

Disturbing stimuli, 62

Divinatory power of the dream, 53

Dream activity, 329, 401

— affects in the, 364–389

— censor, 198, 387, 407, 409

— condensation, 261, 283, 286, 288, 315, 358, 430, 472

— curative activity of the, 69

— digestive disturbances and the, 28, 185

— disfigurement, 115, 184, 304, 365

— displacement, 150, 286–288

— divinatory power of the dream, 53

— enigma of the, 365

— ethical feelings in the, 54

— etiology of the, 53

— fear, 136

— formation, 185, 198–200, 262, 263, 273, 276, 277, 285, 287, 322, 389,
390, 400, 429, 450, 465, 481

— — displacement in, 314

— — laws of the, 23

— — mechanism of, 297

— — origin of the, 416

— — psychic activity in, 401

— formation, requirements of, 322

— functions of the, 61–73, 458

— hallucinations, 42

— hypermnesia, 10, 465

— images, variegated, 189

— interpretation, cipher method of, 82, 83, 87, 245

— — method of, 80–102

— — problem of, 80

— — symbolic, 81

— illusions, 24

— influence of sexual excitement on the, 28

— keystone of the, 415

— life, theory of, 46, 78

— material of the, 7–16

— means of representation in the, 288

— memory in the, 7–16, 14, 48, 184

— of nerve stimulus, 186

— obscurity of the, 1

— origin of the, 407

— paramnesia in the, 352

— peculiarity of the, 45

— phantasy, 70–72

— phenomena of the, 487

— pre-scientific conception of the, 2

— problem, present status of the, 1

Dream, problems of the, 3

— processes, primary, 464–474

— — psychology of the, 464

— — secondary, 474–479

— prophetic power of the, 27

— psychic activity in the, 46, 68

— — capacities in the, 48

— — resources of the, 399

— psychological character of the, 52, 423, 431

— psychology of the, 416

— psychotherapy of the, 75

— reactions, 155

— regression of the, 431

— relation of the, to the waking state, 4–7

— riddles of the, 444

— scientific theories of the, 80

— sources, 16–35

— stimuli, 16–35, 139, 155

— strangeness of the, 1

— sway of the, 11

— symbolism, 249

— the guardian of sleep, 197

— theories, 61–73

— thoughts, elements of the, 284, 285

— — emotions of the, 375

— — logical relations among the, 291

— — revealed upon analysis, 159

— — structure of, 431

— verbal compositions of the, 283

— waking caused by the, 452–458

— wishes, 429, 437, 438

— — transferred, 455

— wish-fulfilment of the, 76

— within the dream, 313

— work, the, 260–402

Dreams about fire, 239

— absurd, 59, 327, 334–364

— acceleration of thought in, 397

— alarm clock, 21, 22, 186

— ambiguity of, 125

— analyses of, 90–102, 116–120, 124–128, 131, 143–146, 155–157,
160–166, 167–183, 193–196, 201–203, 219–221, 227–230, 232–259,
264–283, 308, 309, 312, 317, 318, 320–364, 366–376, 378–389, 397,
398, 460–462

— and mental diseases, 73–79

— — disturbance, 77

— anxiety, 27, 28, 74, 114, 136, 137, 199, 200, 226, 231, 245, 247,
413, 436, 458–464

Dreams, apparent duration of, 53

— arithmetic speeches in, 322–334

— artificial, 81

— as picture puzzles, 261

— as psychic products, 51

— association, 186

— bladder-exciting, 72

— children’s dreams, 107–112, 155, 438

— composition in, 300, 301

— consolation, 232

— counter-wish, 133, 135

— digestive organs and, 185

— disagreeable, 122, 135

— disfigurement of, 115, 135

— disfiguring activity of, 327

— distortion in, 113–137, 415

— egotism in, 229

— etiology of, 24, 33, 64

— examination, 230, 231, 378

— exhibition, 207, 267, 311

— experimentally produced, 23

— forgetting in, 262, 405–421

— formation of, 185, 198–200, 262, 263, 273, 277, 285, 287

— “fractionary” interpretation of, 414

— hallucinatory, 430

— harmless, 155, 157

— headache, 71, 189

— healing properties of, 66

— historical significance of, 487

— hunger, 113, 241

— hypermnesia, 9, 11

— hypocritical, 122, 376

— illusory formations in, 191

— immoral, 59

— impression, 232

— language of, 104

— mantic power of, 3

— material of, 138–259

— memory of, 38

— nerve-exciting, 34

— of convenience, 105, 241, 451

— of death, 216, 218

— of dental irritation, 230, 234, 235

— of falling, 239

— of fear, 114, 226

— of flying, 239

— of intestinal excitement, 72

— of inversion, 303

— of nakedness, 207

— of neurotics, 87

— of swimming, 239

— of the dead, 338

— of thirst, 105, 241

— of visual stimulation, 191

— partition of, 293

— parturition, 243–245

— perennial, 159

— pollution, 310

— prophetic power of, 3

— psychic source of, 33

— psychological investigation in, 405

— — peculiarity of, 39, 40

— punitive, 378

— scientific literature on, 1–79

— self-correction in, 411

— sexual, 240

— — organs and, 185

— somatic origin of, 64

— sources of, 138–259

— supernatural origin of, 3

— symbolic interpretation of, 316

— symbolism in, 249–259

— the fulfilment of wishes, 103–112, 123, 128, 134, 393

— theoretical value of the study of, 492

— theory of the origin of, 29, 127

— the result of egotistical motives, 346

— toothache, 189, 190

— tooth exciting, 72

— transforming activity of, 327

— typical, 131–137, 203–259

— unburdening properties of, 66

— urinary organs and, 185

— why forgotten after awakening, 35

— wish, 113, 123, 128, 219

— wish-fulfilment in, 104

— word coinage in, 279–281

Dreaming, psychology of, 154

Dugas, 454;
quoted, 46, 50

Duration of dreams, 53

Dyspnœa, 267

Egger, V., 21, 53, 397;
quoted, 38

Egotism in dreams, 229

— of the infantile mind, 226

Elements of dream thoughts, 284, 285

Elimination theory, 458

Ellis, Havelock, quoted, 14, 50, 467

Emotions of the dream thoughts, 375

— of the psychic life, 197

— theory of the, 371

Endogenous psychic affections, 419

Endopsychic censor, 416

Endoptic phenomena, 414

End-presentations, 419, 421, 470

Enigma of the dream, 365

Enuresis nocturna of children, 240

Ephialtes, 2

Essence of consciousness, 121

Ethical feelings in the dream, 54

Etiology of dreams, 24, 33, 53, 64, 132

— of neuroses, 281

Examination dreams, 230, 231, 378

Examination-phobia, 230

Excitation of want, 446

Excitations, unconscious, 440, 448, 460

Exhibitional cravings, 206

Exhibition dreams, 207, 267, 311

External nerve stimuli, 186

— (objective) sensory stimuli, 17–27, 193

Fading of memories, 457

Falling in dreams, 239

Fancies while asleep, 307

Fechner, G. Th., quoted, 39, 40, 46, 424

Federn, Dr. Paul, 239

_Fensterln_, 170

Féré, 75

Ferenczi, S., 82, 207

_Festschrift_, 264

Figaro quoted, 175

Fischer, R. P., 55

Flagging of affects, 457

Fliess, W., 140

Fliesse, W., 79

Flying in dreams, 239

Forbidden wishes, 209

Foreconscious wishes, 456

Forgetting in dreams, 35–37, 262, 405–421

Formation of dreams, 185, 198–200, 262, 263, 273, 276, 277, 285, 287,
322, 389, 390, 400, 429, 450, 465, 481

— of hysterical symptoms, 481, 482

— of illusions, 187

“Fractionary” interpretation of dreams, 414

France, Anatole, quoted, 78

Freud, Dr., 236, 237, 256, 279

Functions of the dream, 61, 458

Furuncles, 194

Furunculosis, 185

Garnier, 20

Gastric sensations, 30

General and specific sensations, 30

Goblot quoted, 454

Goethe, 486

Gregory, 19

Griesinger, 76, 113

Gruppe, O., quoted, 2

_Gschnas_, 183

Guislain, 75

Hagen, 75

Hallam, Miss Florence, 13, 113

Hallucinations, 4, 43, 44, 49, 74, 76, 187, 424, 446

— auditory, 26

— hypnogogic, 25, 40

— ideas transformed into, 41

— of hysteria, 432

— of paranoia, 432, 433

Hallucinatory dreams, 430

— paranoia, 77

— psychoses, 447

— regression, 448

Harmless dreams, 155, 157

Hartman, Edward von, 113

Hauffbauer, 18

Headache dreams, 71, 189

Healing properties of dreams, 66

Helmholtz, 486

Herbart quoted, 63

Hildebrandt, F. W., 53, 55, 59, 60, 138;
quoted, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15, 20, 21, 47, 51, 57, 58

Hilferding, Mrs. M., 376

Historical significance of dreams, 487

Hohnbaum, 74

Homer, 208

Homosexuality, 233, 248, 304

Human character, complication of, 493

Hunger dreams, 113

Hypermnesia of the dream, 465

Hypermnesic dreams, 9, 11

Hypnogogic hallucinations, 25, 40

— sensory images, 185

Hypocritical dreams, 122, 376

Hysteria, 283, 418

— hallucinations of, 432

— study of, 456

— theory of, 473

Hysterical counter-reaction, 220

— identification, 126, 127

— imitation, 126

— paralysis, theory for, 444

— phantasy, 127

— phobias, 83, 220, 486

Hysterical symptoms, theory of, 449

— — formation of, 481, 482, 487

— vomiting, 449

“Ideal” masochists, 134

Ideas, concatenation of, 295

— “desired” 85

— transformation of, 424

— transformed into hallucinations, 41

— “undesired,” 85

Ideation, unconscious, 459

Illusions, 24, 49, 76

— formation of, 23, 187

Illusory formations in dreams, 191

Imaginations, 43

Immoral dreams, 59

Impression dreams, 139, 232

Incest, 248

Incomprehensible neologisms, 247

Independent psychic activity in the dream, 68

Individual dream images, 306

— psychology, 13

Infantile psychology, 211, 221

— etiology of the neuroses, 373

— experiences as the source of dreams, 157–184

— phantasies, 407

— reminiscences, 12, 13

Influence of sexual excitement on the dream, 28

Inner nerve stimuli, 66, 198

— sensory stimuli, 66

Insomnia, 2

Intensive objective stimulation, 193

Intermediary presentations, 472

— thoughts, 417

Internal bodily stimulation, 185

— (subjective) sensory stimuli, 24

Interpretation of pathological ideas, 85

Intestinal excitement dreams, 72

Inversion of affects, 375

Irma’s dream, 88–90

— — analysis of, 90–102

Jensen, W., 81

Jessen quoted, 5, 9, 18, 38, 54, 60

Jodl, 48

Jones, Dr., 229

Josephus quoted, 309

Jung, C. G., 78, 234, 309, 419, 421

Kant, 58;
quoted, 75

Keller, G., quoted, 208

Keys to voluntary mobility, 429

Keystone of the dream, 415

Kleinpaul, 246

Koenigstein, Dr., 264

Koerner, 85

_Kontuszówka_, 10

Krauss, A., 30, 77;
quoted, 75

Ladd, T., 26, 27, 466

Language of dreams, 104

Lasalle, 280

Lasker, 280

Latent dream content, 114, 138, 157, 167, 171, 173, 206, 228, 240, 260,
352

Law of causality, 42

Laws of Association, 49

— of the dream formation, 23

Legend of King Oedipus, 222–224

— of Nausikaa, 208, 209

Le Lorrain, 21, 53, 397, 447

Lelut, 75

Lemoine, 46

Leuret, theory of, 419

Liébault, A., 450

Lipps, Th., 485, 486;
quoted, 188

Literature on dreams, 1–97

Logical relations among the dream thoughts, 291

Lucretius quoted, 5

Lynkus, 79

Macnish quoted, 19

Maeder, A., 246

Manifestations of pain, 453

Manifest dream content, 114, 138, 159, 166, 173, 181, 240, 243

Manifold determination of the dream content, 285

Mantic power of dreams, 3

Masochistic wish-dreams, 135

Material of the dream, 7–16, 138–259

Maury, A., 19–21, 25, 28, 49, 53, 64, 74, 75, 158, 396, 397, 420, 454;
quoted, 5, 9, 12, 46, 51, 60, 61

Means of representation in the dream, 288

Mechanism of dream formation, 297

— of psychoneuroses, 172

Medical theory of dream life, 77

Meier, 18

Memory, fading, 457

— in the dream, 7–16, 38, 48

— traces, 426, 430, 446

Mental diseases, relations between dreams and, 73–79

Mental disturbance and dreams, 77

— stimuli, 34

Method of dream interpretation, 80–102, 203

Meyer, C. F., 374

Meynert, 187, 212

Misunderstanding of the dream content, 205

Moral nature of man, 55

Moreau, J., 75

Motor impulses, 220

— paralysis in sleep, 311, 312

— stimuli, 189

Müller, J., 25

Muscular sensations, 30

Muthmann, 78

Myers, 9

Näcke, 240

Names and syllables, play on, 280, 281

Nelson, J., 13

Nerve-exciting dreams, 34

Nerve stimuli, 185, 186, 196

Nervous excitements, 306

Neuron excitement, 428

Neuropathology, 481

Neuropsychology, 489

Neuroses, 315

— etiology of, 281

— infantile etiology of the, 373

— psychoanalysis of the, 438

— psychological explanation of the, 385

— — investigation of the, 439

— psychology of the, 443, 460

— psychotherapy of the, 439

— study of the, 456

Neuroses, theory of the, 374

Neurotic fear, 136

Neurotics, psychoanalysis of, 420

Nightmare, 2

Night terrors, 462, 463

Nocturnal excitations, 440

— sensations, 155

Nordenskjold, O., 111

Novalis quoted, 69

Objective external excitements, 197

Objective sensory stimuli, 17–24, 185, 186, 451, 465

Obscurity of the dream, 1

Obsessions, 315, 452

Obsessive impulses, 75

Oppenheim, Prof. E., 493

Organic sensory stimuli, 71

Origin of the dream, 407, 416

Origin of dreams, theory of the, 29

— of hysterical symptoms, 449

— of the psychoses, 29

Outer nerve stimuli, 180, 198

— sensory stimuli, 66

Painful stimuli, 189, 194, 453

Paramnesia in the dream, 352

Paranoia, 63, 206, 207, 418

— hallucinatory, 77, 432, 433

Partition of dreams, 293

Parturition dreams, 243–245

Pathological cases of regression, 435

Pavor nocturnus, 462, 463

Peculiarities of the dream, 45

Penetration into consciousness, 484

Perception content, 453

— identity, 477

— stimuli, 426

Peripheral sensations, 30

Perennial dreams, 159

Perversion, 248

Peterson, F., 419

Pfaff, E. R., quoted, 55

Pfister, O., 245

Phantasies, infantile, 407

Phantastic ganglia cells, 73

— illusions, 187

— visual manifestations, 25

Phantasy combinations, 43

— of being arrested, 395

— of marriage, 395

Phenomena of the dream, 487

Phobias, 315

Physical sensations, 30

— stimuli, 71, 77, 187

Pilcz, 15

Plasticity of the psychic material, 246

Plato, 493

Pleasure stimulus, 453

Pneumatic sensations, 30

Pollution dreams, 310

Pre-scientific conception of the dream, 2

Presentation content, 210, 365, 367, 389, 424

Present status of the dream problem, 1

Pressure stimulus, 188

Primary psychic process, 152

Prince, Morton, 412

Problems of consciousness, 490

— of dream interpretation, 80

— of repression, 479

— of sleep, 4

Problems of the dream, 3, 260

Prophetic power of dreams, 3, 27

Psi-systems, 425, 428, 431, 453, 475

Psychic activity in the dream, 46, 62, 401

— apparatus, 426–428, 430, 431, 437, 445, 482, 483;
diagrams of, 426, 427, 429

— capacity of the dream, 48, 52, 53

— censor, 422

— complexes, 365

— condition of dream formation, 263

— dream stimuli, 33

— emotions, 445

— exciting sources, 33–35

— function in dream formation, 391

— impulses, 221

— infection, 126

— intensity, 285

— repression, 476

— resources of the, 399

— sensory organs, 490

— source of dreams, 33

— state of sleep, 468

— stimuli, 34

— symptomology, 187

Psychoanalysis, 84, 209, 235, 236, 366, 469, 413

— of adult neurotics, 219

— of neurotics, 87, 154, 420

— of the neuroses, 438

Psychoanalytic investigations, 9

— method of treatment, 78, 491

Psychological character of the dream, 52, 423, 431

— explanation of the neuroses, 385

— formations, 471

— — analysis of, 487

— investigation in dreams, 405, 422

— — of the neuroses, 439

— peculiarity of dreams, 39, 40

Psychology of children, 107

— of dream activities, 403–493

— of dreaming, 154

— of the dream, 416, 464

— of the neuroses, 87, 433, 460

— of the psychoneuroses, 433

— of the sleeping state, 184

— of the unconscious, 385

Psychoneuroses, 87, 127, 199, 283, 318, 365, 393, 480, 492

— mechanism of the, 172

— psychology of the, 433

— sexual etiology for, 347

Psychoneurotic symptom formations, 481

Psychoneurotic symptoms, 473

Psychoneurotics, 221, 223

Psychopathology, 4, 121

— of the dream, 75

Psychoses, origin of the, 29

Psychosexual excitements, 200

Psychotherapy, 457

— of the neuroses, 439

Punitive dreams, 378

Purkinje quoted, 69

Purpose served by condensation, 277

Purposeful nature of dream-forgetting, 410

Radestock, P., 20, 28, 37, 38, 48, 74, 113;
quoted, 5, 46, 54, 59, 76, 77

Rank, O., 78, 85, 242, 379;
quoted, 136

Regard for presentability, 313–322

Regression, 422–435

— of the dream, 431

Relation between dream content and dream stimuli, 187

— between dreams and mental diseases, 73–79

— between dreams and the psychoses, 74

— of sexuality to cruelty, 284

— of the dream to the waking state, 4–7, 138

Repressed wishes, 199

Repression, 478, 479, 484

Requirements of dream formation, 322

Restraint of affects, 372

Riddles of the dream, 33, 34, 444

Riklin, 78

Robert, W., 13, 138, 139, 467;
quoted, 65, 66

— elimination theory of, 458

Robitsek, Dr. R., 81, 82

Rosegger quoted, 376, 377, 378

_Salzstangeln_, 183

Scaliger’s dream, 9

Scherner, R. A., 30, 31, 33, 69–71, 80, 189–191, 310, 434, 467, 486

Scherner’s method of dream interpretation, 319

Schelling, school of, 3

Schiller, Fr., quoted, 85, 86, 361

Schleiermacher, Fr., 40, 59, 85

Scholz, Fr., 48, 112;
quoted, 15, 55

Schopenhauer, 29, 54, 75

Scientific literature on dreams, 1–79

— theories of the dream, 80

Secondary elaboration, 355, 389–402, 454, 461

Self-analyses, 87, 380

Self-correction in dreams, 411

Sensational intensity, 285

Sensations, gastric, 30

— muscular, 30

— nocturnal, 155

— of falling, 466

— of flying, 466

— of impeded movement, 311

— peripheral, 30

— physical, 30

— pneumatic, 30

— sexual, 30

Senseful psychological structures, 1

Sensory images, 186

— — hypnogogic, 185

— intensity, 306

— organs, psychic, 491

— stimuli, 17–27, 187, 189, 454

— — (objective), 185

— — (organic), 71

— — (outer and inner), 66

— — (subjective), 185

Sexual anamnesis, 281

— dreams, 240

— etiology, 281

— — for psychoneuroses, 347

— organs and dreams, 185

— sensations, 30

— symbolism, 319

— symbols, 246, 248

— wish feelings, 480

Shakespeare quoted, 333

Siebeck, A., quoted, 48

Silberer, H., 41

Simon, B. M., 24, 27, 28, 31, 32, 112

Sleep, problems of, 4

— psychic state of, 468

Sources of affects, 382

— of dreams, 138–259

Somatic dream stimuli, 33

— exciting sources, 53

— origin of dreams, 64

— sources of dreams, 184

— theory of stimulation, 185

Spitta, W., 28, 41, 47, 50, 55, 75, 406;
quoted, 39, 46, 48, 58

Stekel, W., 78, 232, 241, 248, 251, 298, 313

— accidental stimuli, 185, 186

Stimuli of dreams, 16–35

— of perception, 426

— pain, 453

— physical, 71, 77

Stimuli, pleasure, 453

— psychic, 34

Strangeness of the dream, 1

Stricker, 364;
quoted, 48, 61

Structure of dream thoughts, 431

Strümpell, L., 16, 31, 36, 42, 47, 138, 154, 186, 188, 191;
quoted, 4, 5, 11, 14, 23, 27, 37, 45, 49

Study of the neuroses, 456

Stumpf, E. J. G., 81

Subjective sensory stimuli, 24–27, 185

Supernatural dream content, 466

— origin of dreams, 3

Suppressed wishes, 199, 209

Suppression of the affects, 371, 372, 375

Sway of the dream, 11

Swimming in dreams, 239

Swoboda, H., 79, 140–142

Symbolic concealment, 310

— dream formations, 310

— — interpretation, 81, 316

— methods of interpreting dreams, 83

Symbolisation of bodily stimuli, 190

— of the body, 319

Symbolism in dreams, application of, 249–259

— sexual, 319

Symbols in the dream content, 246

— sexual, 246, 248

Synthesis of syllables, 278

Tabetic paralysis, 282

Tactile stimulus, 188

“Tannhauser,” quotation from, 272

Taylor, B., 269

Temporal relations of life, 346

Theoretical value of the study of dreams, 492

Theories of the dream, 61–73

Theory of dream life, 46

— of dreams, 127

— of hysteria, 473

— of hysterical paralysis, 444

— of Leuret, 419

— of organic stimulation, 310

— of partial waking, 24

— of psychoneurotic symptoms, 449

— of somatic stimuli, 188

— of the psychoneuroses, 480

— of wish-fulfilment, 374, 376, 435, 458

— of the emotions, 371

Theory of the neuroses, 374

Thirst dreams, 105

Thomayer, 74

Thought identity, 477

Tissié, Ph., 28, 29, 38, 74, 113;
quoted, 27, 34

Toothache dreams, 189, 190

Tooth-exciting dreams, 72

Trains of thought revealed by analysis, 263

Transferred dream-wishes, 455

Transformation of affects, 479

— of ideas, 424

Transforming activity of dreams, 327

— ideas into plastic images, 435

Transvaluation of psychic values, 306, 402, 409

Trenck, Baron, 113

Typical dreams, 31, 131, 203–259

Unburdening properties of dreams, 66

Unconscious end-presentations, 418

— excitations, 440, 448, 460

— ideation, 459

— phantasies, 486

— psychic life, 220

— — process, 485

— wishes, 438, 443, 457, 479–493

“Undesired” ideas, 85

Undesirable presentations, 59, 60, 414

Unmoral period of childhood, 212

Unwished-for presentations, 418

Urinary organs and dreams, 185

Variegated dream images, 189

Verbal compositions of the dream, 283

Visceral sensations, 191

Visions, 4, 424

Visual excitation, 434

— pictures, 41

Vold, J. Mourly, 32

Volition, 312

Volkelt, J., 30, 71, 113, 189, 191, 319;
quoted, 11, 20, 34, 49, 54, 59, 69, 70, 72, 190

Waking caused by the dream, 452–458

“Weaver’s Masterpiece,” quotation from, 265

Weed, Sarah, 113

Weed-Hallam, 138

Weygandt, W., 5, 20, 28, 34, 49;
quoted, 105

Why dreams are forgotten, 35

Winckler, Hugo, 82

Wish-dreams, 113, 123, 128, 219

— — masochistic, 135

Wishes, forbidden, 209

— foreconscious, 456

— repressed, 199

— suppressed, 199, 209

— unconscious, 438, 443, 457, 479, 493

Wish-fulfilment of the dream, 76, 104, 205, 229, 233, 389, 423, 435–452

— theory of, 374, 376, 458

Word-play and dream activity, 315

Work of displacement, 283–288

Wundt, 23, 34, 48, 49, 71, 187, 188;
quoted, 75

— theory of, 198

Zola, E., 182

-----

Footnote A:

Translated by A. A. Brill (_Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease_
Publishing Company).

Footnote B:

_Cf._ the works of Ernest Jones, James J. Putnam, the present writer,
and others.

Footnote C:

For examples demonstrating these facts, _cf._ my work,
_Psychoanalysis; its Theories and Practical Application_, W. B.
Saunders’ Publishing Company, Philadelphia & London.

Footnote D:

To the first publication of this book, 1900.

Footnote E:

Compare, on the other hand, O. Gruppe, _Griechische Mythologie und
Religionsgeschichte_, p. 390. “Dreams were divided into two classes;
the first were influenced only by the present (or past), and were
unimportant for the future: they embraced the ἐνύπνια, insomnia, which
immediately produces the given idea or its opposite, _e.g._ hunger or
its satiation, and the φαντάσματα, which elaborates the given idea
phantastically, as _e.g._ the nightmare, ephialtes. The second class
was, on the other hand, determinant for the future. To this belong:
(1) direct prophecies received in the dream (χρηματισμός, oraculum);
(2) the foretelling of a future event (ὅραμα); (3) the symbolic or the
dream requiring interpretation (ὄνειρος, somnium). This theory has
been preserved for many centuries.”

Footnote F:

From subsequent experience I am able to state that it is not at all
rare to find in dreams repetitions of harmless or unimportant
occupations of the waking state, such as packing trunks, preparing
food, work in the kitchen, &c., but in such dreams the dreamer himself
emphasizes not the character but the reality of the memory, “I have
really done all this in the day time.”

Footnote G:

_Chauffeurs_ were bands of robbers in the Vendée who resorted to this
form of torture.

Footnote H:

Gigantic persons in a dream justify the assumption that it deals with
a scene from the dreamer’s childhood.

Footnote I:

The first volume of this Norwegian author, containing a complete
description of dreams, has recently appeared in German. See Index of
Literature, No. [74a].

Footnote J:

Periodically recurrent dreams have been observed repeatedly. _Cf._ the
collection of Chabaneix.[11]

Footnote K:

Silberer has shown by nice examples how in the state of sleepiness
even abstract thoughts may be changed into illustrative plastic
pictures which express the same thing (_Jahrbuch_ von Bleuler-Freud,
vol. i. 1900).

Footnote L:

Haffner[32] made an attempt similar to Delbœuf’s to explain the dream
activity on the basis of an alteration which must result in an
introduction of an abnormal condition in the otherwise correct
function of the intact psychic apparatus, but he described this
condition in somewhat different words. He states that the first
distinguishing mark of the dream is the absence of time and space,
_i.e._ the emancipation of the presentation from the position in the
order of time and space which is common to the individual. Allied to
this is the second fundamental character of the dream, the mistaking
of the hallucinations, imaginations, and phantasy-combinations for
objective perceptions. The sum total of the higher psychic forces,
especially formation of ideas, judgment, and argumentation on the one
hand, and the free self-determination on the other hand, connect
themselves with the sensory phantasy pictures and at all times have
them as a substratum. These activities too, therefore, participate in
the irregularity of the dream presentation. We say they participate,
for our faculties of judgment and will power are in themselves in no
way altered during sleep. In reference to activity, we are just as
keen and just as free as in the waking state. A man cannot act
contrary to the laws of thought, even in the dream, _i.e._ he is
unable to harmonise with that which represents itself as contrary to
him, &c.; he can only desire in the dream that which he presents to
himself as good (_sub ratione boni_). But in this application of the
laws of thinking and willing the human mind is led astray in the dream
through mistaking one presentation for another. It thus happens that
we form and commit in the dream the greatest contradictions, while, on
the other hand, we display the keenest judgments and the most
consequential chains of reasoning, and can make the most virtuous and
sacred resolutions. Lack of orientation is the whole secret of the
flight by which our phantasy moves in the dream, and lack of critical
reflection and mutual understanding with others is the main source of
the reckless extravagances of our judgments, hopes, and wishes in the
dream (p. 18).

Footnote M:

_Cf._ Haffner[32] and Spitta[64].

Footnote N:

_Grundzüge des Systems der Anthropologie._ Erlangen, 1850 (quoted by
Spitta).

Footnote O:

_Das Traumleben und seine Deutung_, 1868 (cited by Spitta, p. 192).

Footnote P:

H. Swoboda, _Die Perioden des Menschlichen Organismus_, 1904.

Footnote Q:

In a novel, _Gradiva_, of the poet W. Jensen, I accidentally
discovered several artificial dreams which were formed with perfect
correctness and which could be interpreted as though they had not been
invented, but had been dreamt by actual persons. The poet declared,
upon my inquiry, that he was unacquainted with my theory of dreams. I
have made use of this correspondence between my investigation and the
creative work of the poet as a proof of the correctness of my method
of dream analysis (“Der Wahn und die Träume,” in W. Jensen’s
_Gradiva_, No. 1 of the _Schriften zur angewandten Seelenkunde_, 1906,
edited by me). Dr. Alfred Robitsek has since shown that the dream of
the hero in Goethe’s _Egmont_ may be interpreted as correctly as an
actually experienced dream (“Die Analyse von Egmont’s Träume,”
_Jahrbuch_, edited by Bleuler-Freud, vol. ii., 1910.)

Footnote R:

After the completion of my manuscript, a paper by Stumpf[65] came to
my notice which agrees with my work in attempting to prove that the
dream is full of meaning and capable of interpretation. But the
interpretation is undertaken by means of an allegorising symbolism,
without warrant for the universal applicability of the procedure.

Footnote S:

Dr. Alfred Robitsek calls my attention to the fact that Oriental dream
books, of which ours are pitiful plagiarisms, undertake the
interpretation of dream elements, mostly according to the assonance
and similarity of the words. Since these relationships must be lost by
translation into our language, the incomprehensibility of the
substitutions in our popular “dream books” may have its origin in this
fact. Information as to the extraordinary significance of puns and
punning in ancient Oriental systems of culture may be found in the
writings of Hugo Winckler. The nicest example of a dream
interpretation which has come down to us from antiquity is based on a
play upon words. Artemidoros[2] relates the following (p. 225): “It
seems to me that Aristandros gives a happy interpretation to Alexander
of Macedon. When the latter held Tyros shut in and in a state of
siege, and was angry and depressed over the great loss of time, he
dreamed that he saw a Satyros dancing on his shield. It happened that
Aristandros was near Tyros and in the convoy of the king, who was
waging war on the Syrians. By disjoining the word Satyros into σα and
τύρος, he induced the king to become more aggressive in the siege, and
thus he became master of the city. (Σα τύρος—thine is Tyros.) The
dream, indeed, is so intimately connected with verbal expression that
Ferenczi[87] may justly remark that every tongue has its own dream
language. Dreams are, as a rule, not translatable into other
languages.”

Footnote T:

Breuer and Freud, _Studien über Hysterie_, Vienna, 1895; 2nd ed. 1909.

Footnote U:

The complaint, as yet unexplained, of pains in the abdomen, may also
be referred to this third person. It is my own wife, of course, who is
in question; the abdominal pains remind me of one of the occasions
upon which her shyness became evident to me. I must myself admit that
I do not treat Irma and my wife very gallantly in this dream, but let
it be said for my excuse that I am judging both of them by the
standard of the courageous, docile, female patient.

Footnote V:

I suspect that the interpretation of this portion has not been carried
far enough to follow every hidden meaning. If I were to continue the
comparison of the three women, I would go far afield. Every dream has
at least one point at which it is unfathomable, a central point, as it
were, connecting it with the unknown.

Footnote W:

“Ananas,” moreover, has a remarkable assonance to the family name of
my patient Irma.

Footnote X:

In this the dream did not turn out to be prophetic. But in another
sense, it proved correct, for the “unsolved” stomach pains, for which
I did not want to be to blame, were the forerunners of a serious
illness caused by gall stones.

Footnote Y:

Even if I have not, as may be understood, given account of everything
which occurred to me in connection with the work of interpretation.

Footnote Z:

The facts about dreams of thirst were known also to Weygandt,[75] who
expresses himself about them (p. 11) as follows: “It is just the
sensation of thirst which is most accurately registered of all; it
always causes a representation of thirst quenching. The manner in
which the dream pictures the act of thirst quenching is manifold, and
is especially apt to be formed according to a recent reminiscence.
Here also a universal phenomenon is that disappointment in the slight
efficacy of the supposed refreshments sets in immediately after the
idea that thirst has been quenched.” But he overlooks the fact that
the reaction of the dream to the stimulus is universal. If other
persons who are troubled by thirst at night awake without dreaming
beforehand, this does not constitute an objection to my experiment,
but characterises those others as persons who sleep poorly.

Footnote AA:

The dream afterwards accomplished the same purpose in the case of the
grandmother, who is older than the child by about seventy years, as it
did in the case of the granddaughter. After she had been forced to go
hungry for several days on account of the restlessness of her floating
kidney, she dreamed, apparently with a transference into the happy
time of her flowering maidenhood, that she had been “asked out,”
invited as a guest for both the important meals, and each time had
been served with the most delicious morsels.

Footnote AB:

A more searching investigation into the psychic life of the child
teaches us, to be sure, that sexual motive powers in infantile forms,
which have been too long overlooked, play a sufficiently great part in
the psychic activity of the child. This raises some doubt as to the
happiness of the child, as imagined later by the adults. _Cf._ the
author’s “Three Contributions to the Sexual Theory,” translated by A.
A. Brill, _Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases_ Publishing Company.

Footnote AC:

It should not be left unmentioned that children sometimes show complex
and more obscure dreams, while, on the other hand, adults will often
under certain conditions show dreams of an infantile character. How
rich in unsuspected material the dreams of children of from four to
five years might be is shown by examples in my “Analyse der Phobie
eines fünfjährigen Knaben” (_Jahrbuch_, ed. by Bleuler & Freud, 1909),
and in Jung’s “Ueber Konflikte der kindlichen Seele” (ebda. ii. vol.,
1910). On the other hand, it seems that dreams of an infantile type
reappear especially often in adults if they are transferred to unusual
conditions of life. Thus Otto Nordenskjold, in his book _Antarctic_
(1904), writes as follows about the crew who passed the winter with
him. “Very characteristic for the trend of our inmost thoughts were
our dreams, which were never more vivid and numerous than at present.
Even those of our comrades with whom dreaming had formerly been an
exception had long stories to tell in the morning when we exchanged
our experiences in the world of phantasies. They all referred to that
outer world which was now so far from us, but they often fitted into
our present relations. An especially characteristic dream was the one
in which one of our comrades believed himself back on the bench at
school, where the task was assigned him of skinning miniature seals
which were especially made for the purposes of instruction. Eating and
drinking formed the central point around which most of our dreams were
grouped. One of us, who was fond of going to big dinner parties at
night, was exceedingly glad if he could report in the morning ‘that he
had had a dinner consisting of three courses.’ Another dreamed of
tobacco—of whole mountains of tobacco; still another dreamed of a ship
approaching on the open sea under full sail. Still another dream
deserves to be mentioned. The letter carrier brought the mail, and
gave a long explanation of why he had had to wait so long for it; he
had delivered it at the wrong place, and only after great effort had
been able to get it back. To be sure, we occupied ourselves in sleep
with still more impossible things, but the lack of phantasy in almost
all the dreams which I myself dreamed or heard others relate was quite
striking. It would surely have been of great psychological interest if
all the dreams could have been noted. But one can readily understand
how we longed for sleep. It alone could afford us everything that we
all most ardently desired.”

Footnote AD:

A Hungarian proverb referred to by Ferenczi[87] states more explicitly
that “the pig dreams of acorns, the goose of maize.”

Footnote AE:

It is quite incredible with what stubbornness readers and critics
exclude this consideration, and leave unheeded the fundamental
differentiation between the manifest and the latent dream content.

Footnote AF:

It is remarkable how my memory narrows here for the purposes of
analysis—while I am awake. I have known five of my uncles, and have
loved and honoured one of them. But at the moment when I overcame my
resistance to the interpretation of the dream I said to myself, “I
have only one uncle, the one who is intended in the dream.”

Footnote AG:

The word is here used in the original Latin sense _instantia_, meaning
energy, continuance or persistence in doing. (Translator.)

Footnote AH:

Such hypocritical dreams are not unusual occurrences with me or with
others. While I am working up a certain scientific problem, I am
visited for many nights in rapid succession by a somewhat confusing
dream which has as its content reconciliation with a friend long ago
dropped. After three or four attempts, I finally succeeded in grasping
the meaning of this dream. It was in the nature of an encouragement to
give up the little consideration still left for the person in
question, to drop him completely, but it disguised itself shamefacedly
in the opposite feeling. I have reported a “hypocritical Oedipus
dream” of a person, in which the hostile feelings and the wishes of
death of the dream thoughts were replaced by manifest tenderness.
(“Typisches Beispiel eines verkappten Oedipustraumes,” _Zentralblatt
für Psychoanalyse_, Bd. 1, Heft 1–11, 1910.) Another class of
hypocritical dreams will be reported in another place.

Footnote AI:

To sit for the painter. Goethe: “And if he has no backside, how can
the nobleman sit?”

Footnote AJ:

I myself regret the introduction of such passages from the
psychopathology of hysteria, which, because of their fragmentary
representation and of being torn from all connection with the subject,
cannot have a very enlightening influence. If these passages are
capable of throwing light upon the intimate relations between the
dream and the psychoneuroses, they have served the purpose for which I
have taken them up.

Footnote AK:

Something like the smoked salmon in the dream of the deferred supper.

Footnote AL:

It often happens that a dream is told incompletely, and that a
recollection of the omitted portions appears only in the course of the
analysis. These portions subsequently fitted in, regularly furnish the
key to the interpretation. _Cf._ below, about forgetting in dreams.

Footnote AM:

Similar “counter wish-dreams” have been repeatedly reported to me
within the last few years by my pupils who thus reacted to their first
encounter with the “wish theory of the dream.”

Footnote AN:

We may mention here the simplification and modification of this
fundamental formula, propounded by Otto Rank: “On the basis and with
the help of repressed infantile sexual material, the dream regularly
represents as fulfilled actual, and as a rule also erotic, wishes, in
a disguised and symbolic form.” (“Ein Traum, der sich selbst deutet,”
_Jahrbuch_, v., Bleuler-Freud, II. B., p. 519, 1910.)

Footnote AO:

See _Selected Papers on Hysteria and other Psychoneuroses_, p. 133,
translated by A. A. Brill, _Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases_,
Monograph Series.

Footnote AP:

It is clear that the conception of Robert, that the dream is intended
to rid our memory of the useless impressions which it has received
during the day, is no longer tenable, if indifferent memories of
childhood appear in the dream with some degree of frequency. The
conclusion would have to be drawn that the dream ordinarily performs
very inadequately the duty which is prescribed for it.

Footnote AQ:

As mentioned in the first chapter, p. 67, H. Swoboda applies broadly
to the psychic activity, the biological intervals of twenty-three and
twenty-eight days discovered by W. Fliess, and lays especial emphasis
upon the fact that these periods are determinant for the appearance of
the dream elements in dreams. There would be no material change in
dream interpretation if this could be proven, but it would result in a
new source for the origin of the dream material. I have recently
undertaken some examination of my own dreams in order to test the
applicability of the “Period Theory” to the dream material, and I have
selected for this purpose especially striking elements of the dream
content, whose origin could be definitely ascertained:—

I.—_Dream from October 1–2, 1910_

(Fragment).... Somewhere in Italy. Three daughters show me small
costly objects, as if in an antiquity shop. At the same time they sit
down on my lap. Of one of the pieces I remark: “Why, you got this from
me.” I also see distinctly a small profile mask with the angular
features of Savonarola.

When have I last seen a picture of Savonarola? According to my
travelling diary, I was in Florence on the fourth and fifth of
September, and while there thought of showing my travelling companion
the plaster medallion of the features of the fanatical monk in the
Piazza Signoria, the same place where he met his death by burning. I
believe that I called his attention to it at 3 A.M. To be sure, from
this impression, until its return in the dream, there was an interval
of twenty-seven and one days—a “feminine period,” according to Fliess.
But, unfortunately for the demonstrative force of this example, I must
add that on the very day of the dream I was visited (the first time
after my return) by the able but melancholy-looking colleague whom I
had already years before nicknamed “Rabbi Savonarola.” He brought me a
patient who had met with an accident on the Pottebba railroad, on
which I had myself travelled eight days before, and my thoughts were
thus turned to my last Italian journey. The appearance in the dream
content of the striking element of Savonarola is explained by the
visit of my colleague on the day of the dream; the twenty-eight day
interval had no significance in its origin.

II.—_Dream from October 10–11_

I am again studying chemistry in the University laboratory. Court
Councillor L. invites me to come to another place, and walks before me
in the corridor carrying in front of him in his uplifted hand a lamp
or some other instrument, and assuming a peculiar attitude, his head
stretched forward. We then come to an open space ... (rest forgotten).

In this dream content, the most striking part is the manner in which
Court Councillor L. carries the lamp (or lupe) in front of him, his
gaze directed into the distance. I have not seen L. for many years,
but I now know that he is only a substitute for another greater
person—for Archimedes near the Arethusa fountain in Syracuse, who
stands there exactly like L. in the dream, holding the burning mirror
and gazing at the besieging army of the Romans. When had I first (and
last) seen this monument? According to my notes, it was on the
seventeenth day of September, in the evening, and from this date to
the dream there really passed 13 and 10, equals 23, days-according to
Fliess, a “masculine period.”