Chapter XII (2)

The difficulties for students and readers were of necessity increased by the lack of any consistency or uniformity of policy on the part of the Congregation of the Index, of the Inquisitions (whether in Rome or in Spain), or of the _Magister Palatii_. In fact, with the inevitable change in the personnel of these authorities, it is difficult to see how any absolutely consistent policy could have been maintained through a term of years. The men representing different Orders were, as Jesuits, Dominicans, Franciscans, etc., committed to differences of dogma and of interpretation which seemed to them to be vital. As the opportunity came into their hands, it was inevitable that they should do what was in their power to discourage the production and to lessen the distribution, not only of the works of avowed heretics, but of the books of writers of different schools of thought and of faith within the communion of Rome. The contests between the Orders were carried into the work of censorship and found their expression in the varying lists of the Indexes of successive decades or of different centres of Church authority. There may be ground for wonder, not that the interference with the literature of these Catholic countries was so considerable, but that the Catholic scholars of the 16th and the first half of the 17th century were able, under such hampering restrictions, to leave any literary monuments of continued value. The results of the censorship system can of course also not be measured by what may be termed the direct action, the value of the scholarly books destroyed, the interference with the work of scholarly readers, the property losses caused to the printer-publishers and the booksellers, and, through them, to the community. We must bear in mind also the restrictive influence on literary production and on intellectual development. Many works that might have stimulated and enlightened the world were undoubtedly, after some sharp activities of the censors, destroyed in manuscript rather than, in being brought into print, to bring risk to their authors of loss of position, of banishment, or of excommunication. In other cases, writers of individuality and distinctive force decided to cancel their proposed books in the initial stage of lecture notes, rather than, in bringing the material to completion and into print, to risk loss of position, banishment, or excommunication. In the States that accepted the authority of the Index, and particularly in the territories in which this authority was exercised by the Inquisition, the existence of the Index and the machinery of the censorship acted as a blight on literary production and distribution and constituted a serious bar to the interests of higher education and to intellectual development. Such a restriction on the natural operations of the mind, enforced through a long series of years, must have had a repressing effect also on character and individuality, besides tending to the development of deceit and the impairment of manliness.

[Sidenote: Dejob on the Papacy.]

“In concluding my summary of the influence of the Church
on the literature of Europe, I find myself,” says Dejob,
“considering one hypothesis. What might the result have been
for the Church and for Europe, if the college of Cardinals,
in place of considering the nationality only of candidates
for the tiara, had made its selections purely on the basis of
merit and capacity? What might have happened if, for instance,
the papal throne had been filled by a series of Popes from
France?... Imperial Rome had the wisdom to select its successive
rulers from the diverse provinces that came within its rule,
and in so doing, it unquestionably widened and strengthened
the foundations of the Empire. Christian Rome might assuredly
have secured similar results from a similar world-wide policy.
A Bossuet or a Massillon selected for the pontificate would
certainly have governed the Church with a spirit at once more
serious and more comprehensive, and would have rendered enormous
service to the interests of Catholicism and of Europe. The
spirit of Popes of such calibre would have kept within bounds
the continued disputes on smaller matters of doctrine which
have wasted the force and narrowed the intelligence of so many
excellent Christians. They would not have been able to prevent
the diffusion of philosophical ideas, but I feel confident that
faith, as represented and defended by them, would have been
assailed with less bitterness and with less effectiveness....
The Church, like France itself, should have been able to remain
serious without becoming Puritan; and to develop intellectual
brilliancy without any compromise of the foundations of faith or
of morality.

“I may admit that we have here only an hypothesis but it is fair
to remember, in thinking how the influence of France might have
served the highest ideals of the Church, how large an evidence
during the past two centuries the French spirit has given of
earnestness, of moral discipline, of wholesome force. It has
preserved with a hatred of hypocrisy, an aversion for servility,
a large liberality of thought, and it is such a combination of
qualities that should have been made of the largest service to
the Church and to the world.”[204]

As has been indicated in the preceding narrative, there has been through the centuries not a little varying in the policy of Roman censorship and in the enforcement of its regulations according as one or another Order or school of thought secured the control of the Papacy, or of the machinery of the Inquisition and of the Congregation of the Index. This control, however, has remained, not only for the Papacy, but also in great measure for the Roman Inquisition and for the Congregation of the Index, in the hands of Italians. The result has been, of necessity, from generation to generation, to force into a conformity with local Italian standards the literary activities, and the intellectual development, of the faithful throughout the world. There is certainly ground for the conclusion that under this policy, the Index (including under this term the whole system of censorship) came to constitute one of the more important of the influences which have worked through the centuries towards the narrowing of the Church Universal (the magnificent ideal of the Middle Ages) into the organisation known in our twentieth century as the Church of Rome.

SCHEDULE OF INDEXES

SCHEDULE OF INDEXES WHICH WERE ISSUED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE
CHURCH, OR WHICH, HAVING BEEN COMPILED BY ECCLESIASTICS, WERE
PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE STATE.

1526, London, Henry VIII, the Archbishop of Canterbury.
1543, Paris, the Sorbonne.
1544, Paris, the Sorbonne.
1545, Lucca, the Inquisition.
1546, Louvain, Theol. Faculty, Emperor Charles V.
1549, Cologne, Synod.
1549, Venice, Casa.
1550, Louvain, Theol. Faculty, Emperor Charles V.
1551, Valentia, Inquisition.
1552, Florence, Inquisition.
1554, Milan, Arcimboldi.
1554, Valladolid, Inquisition.
1554, Venice, Inquisition.
1558, Louvain, Theological Faculty.
1559, Valladolid, Valdés.
1559, Rome, Paul IV.
1564, Trent, Pius IV.
1569, Antwerp, Theological Faculty of Louvain.
1570, Antwerp, Theological Faculty of Louvain.
1571, Antwerp, Theological Faculty of Louvain.
1580, Parma, Inquisition.
1583, Madrid, Quiroga.
1584, Toledo, Inquisition.
1588, Naples, Gregorius.
1590, Rome, Sixtus V.
1596, Rome, Clement VIII.
1607, Rome, Brasichelli.
1612, Madrid, Sandoval.
1617, Cracow, Szyskowski.
1624, Lisbon, Mascarenhas.
1632, Rome, Capsiferro.
1632, Seville, Zapata.
1640, Madrid, Sotomayor.
1664, Rome, Alexander VII.
1670, Clement X.
1682, Innocent XI.
1704, Rome, Innocent XII.
1707, Madrid, Volladores.
1714, Namur and Liège, Hannot.
1729, Königgrätz, Bishop.
1747, Madrid, Prado.
1754, Vienna, Archbishop and Emperor.
1758, Rome, Benedict XIV.
1767, Prague, Archbishop.
1790, Madrid, Cevallos.
1815, Madrid, Inquisitor-General.
1835, Rome, Gregory XVI.
1841, Rome, Gregory XVI.
1865, Rome, Pius IX.
1877, Rome, Pius IX.
1881, Rome, Leo XIII.
1895, Rome, Leo XIII.
1900, Rome, Leo XIII.

No two schedules of Church Indexes or even of papal Indexes could be prepared that would be in precise accord with each other. An Index of one date would be reissued some years later with a later date, but sometimes without change of text; in the majority of instances, these later issues carried with them supplements in which were summarised the prohibitions of the years succeeding the original issue. The above schedule, which may be taken as approximately complete, is intended to cover only those Indexes which were issued under the authority of the Church or under the joint authority of the Church and the State, and which, having included, in addition to the classified lists of books condemned, separate “constitutions,” decrees, or briefs, may be accepted, at least for purposes of reference, as constituting each a separate Index publication.

* * * * *

The form at present in use for the application, to be addressed to the Pope himself, for a permission, to remain in force during the lifetime of the applicant, for the reading of prohibited books is as follows:

Beatissime Pater,

N.N., magister [praeceptor, professor ...] diocesis N. ad pedes
Sanctitatis Vestrae provolutus devotissime petit, ut sibi ad
conscientiae suae tranquillitatem in studiis et pro munere suo
implendo (vel in honestorum studiorum subsidium) concedatur
facultas legendi omnes libros a S. Sede prohibitos, etiam ex
professo contra religionem tractantes.

Et Deus. x x x
Ad Sacram Congregationem Indicis,
Romae
Concillaria Apostolica

INDEX

A

Abbadi, Jacques, ii, 2

Abélard, i, 65

About, Edmond, and the Roman Question, ii, 201

“Acceptants,” the, and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 363 _ff._

_Acta Pauli_, i, 1

_Acta Sanctorum_ of the Bollandists, ii, 36, 343

Acton, Lord, writings of, ii, 202, 405, 437

Adames and the censorship of periodicals, ii, 199

Adams, _Vitae Germanorum_, i, 296

Addison, writings of, ii, 405

Adfield, execution of, ii, 259

Adolph, Archbishop of Nassau, ii, 275

Adrian VI, and van der Hulst, i, 94;
and censorship, i, 104;
adds to Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113;
and Erasmus, i, 331; ii, 306

Aenaeus Sylvius on the Index, i, 336

d’Aguesseau, and the authority of the pope, ii, 83;
on censorship, ii, 454

Ahrens, writings of, ii, 159

Aikenhead, execution of, ii, 264

Albert, Archbishop of Mayence, and censorship, i, 82;
and von Hütten, i, 110

Albert of Saxony and Leo X, i, 83

Albert, Elector of Brandeburg, ii, 352

Albert V, Duke of Bavaria, and censorship, i, 216 _ff._

Aldine Press, the, in Rome, ii, 306

Aldus, Manutius, work of, ii, 290

Aleander and Erasmus, i, 331 _ff._

d’Alembert, Cyclopædia of, ii, 156

Alexander IV, Bull of, i, 24;
and the Inquisition, i, 121

Alexander VI, and Pico della Mirandola, i, 80;
Bull of, _Inter Multiplices_, i, 80;
and censorship, ii, 281;
Bull of, on printing (1501), ii, 350

Alexander VII, Index of, 1664, i, 307 _ff._;
and the five propositions, i, 348 _ff._;
and Oriental literature, ii, 79;
and the Gallican Church, ii, 104;
and mariology, ii, 141;
and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142;
and Attritio, ii, 187

Alexander VIII and the Doctrine of Grace, ii, 4

Alexandria, Council of, i, 60

Alexius, Bishop of Malfi, and Leo X, i, 83

Allen, Cardinal, on Queen Elizabeth, ii, 115

Alletz, the writings of, ii, 190

Alva, Duke of, and censorship, i, 203, 229; ii, 359, 360

Amatus, Cajetanus, ii, 380

Amaury (Amalric), of Chartres, i, 65

America, Spanish censorship in, i, 105

American writings, prohibition of, ii, 67

Anabaptists, the, and censorship, ii, 244, 245, 258;
and Münster, ii, 352

André, Ives, on the 101 propositions, i, 370

Anfossi and Settele, i, 314

Antoine, Etienne, Bishop, ii, 175

Antonelli, Cardinal, and the Roman Question, ii, 201

Antonio, St., of Padua, ii, 36

Antwerp, privileges secured by, i, 96;
Indexes of, 1569, 1570, 1571, i, 226 _ff._;
the book-trade of, ii, 359;
siege of, ii, 359, 363

Apostolic Brothers, the, i, 67

“Appellants,” the, and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 363 _ff._

Aquinas, Thomas, in Paris, i, 67;
writings of, ii, 39, 428

Arabic literature, ii, 291

Aragon, earliest censorship in, ii, 22

d’Aranjo, Bishop, writings of, ii, 198

Arcadius, the emperor, edicts of, i, 59

Archer, John, condemnation of, ii, 263

Archirota and Sirleto, i, 212

Archner, Simon, ii, 442

Arcimboldi, Index of, i, 152

_Areopagitica_, the, of Milton, i, 54

Aretino in the Index, i, 202

d’Argentré, Duplessis, the _Collectio Judiciorum_ of, ii, 221

Ariosto, writings of, ii, 281, 308

Aristotle, and Gregory IX, i, 66;
and Descartes, ii, 127;
and the Humanists, ii, 284;
editions of, ii, 290

Arius, the _Thalia_ of, i, 59

Arnauld, and Jansen, i, 346;
writings of, i, 358 _ff._, ii, 405;
and the decree of Alexander VIII, ii, 5;
on censorship, ii, 451 _ff._

Arnold of Brescia, i, 65

Arnold of Villanova, i, 68

Arundel, Archbishop, i, 70

Asgill, John, writings of, ii, 265

Askew, Anne, and the Sistine Index, i, 250

Astrologists, writings of, in the Index, ii, 129 _ff._

Astrology and magic, works of, in the Index, i, 202 _ff._

Athanasius and the Index, i, 287

Attritio, ii, 186

Aube, writings of, ii, 191

d’Aubigné, Merle, writings of, ii, 172

d’Aubigné, Sieur, History of, ii, 230

_Augenspiegel_, the, condemned by the universities, i, 83 _ff._

Augsburg, Diet of, i, 106;
the book-trade of, ii, 354

Augsburger Pact, the, i, 107

Augustine and the Index, i, 287

Augustinus, Thomas de, _Elenchus_ of, 1655, 1658, i, 268

Aulic Indexes, the, ii, 219 _ff._

Austrian Index, the first, ii, 219

Austrian Netherlands, the Indexes of, ii, 220

Authors, form of “submission” of, to censorship, ii, 64 _ff._

Autpert and Stephen III, i, 63

_l’Avenir_, ii, 182

B

Bacon, writings of, ii, 128 _ff._

Badius, publisher, ii, 330

Baillès, Bishop, on censorship, ii, 449, 460

Bailleul on censorship, ii, 223

Baillie, Robert, on the Index, ii, 7

Bailliet, the biographies of the saints, i, 352

Bailly, Louis, writings of, ii, 119

Ballerini, writings of, ii, 151

Balzac, writings of, ii, 85, 164, 405, 435

Bañez, writings of, ii, 39

Barambio and the Regalists, ii, 100

Barclay, John, writings of, ii, 116

Barclay, William, writings of, ii, 116

Bardain, A. A., ii, 61

Barker, Richard, the Bible of, ii, 31

Barlow, Bishop, in the Roman Index, i, 13

Barnes, John, i, 130

Baronius, the _Annales Ecclesiastici_ of, ii, 311;
and the Catholic Reformation, i, 208;
and censorship in Spain, ii, 98;
on indulgences, ii, 137;
writings of, ii, 405

Barrow, J., execution of, ii, 259

Basel, the book-trade of, ii, 352;
censorship in, ii, 239;
Council of, and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142

Bastwick, J., condemnation of, ii, 262

Bauer, Bruno, writings of, ii, 171, 430

Baur, F. C., writings of, ii, 430

Bavaria, censorship in, ii, 215;
College of, censorship of, ii, 220

Bayle, writings of, ii, 405

Beaumarchais, de, P. A. C., writings of, ii, 230

Becanis, Vidal de, Inquisitor, i, 99

Becanus, writings of, ii, 41

Beccatelli and the Index of Trent, i, 181

Béda, Noël, _Confessio Fidei_ of, i, 101;
and the Scriptures, ii, 21;
and Erasmus, ii, 338

Belgian Indexes, 1695–1734, i, 319 _ff._

Bellarmin, Cardinal, and Galileo, i, 310;
on state censorship, ii, 108;
on the temporal power, ii, 117;
on monarchy, ii, 120;
and the Index, ii, 457

Benedict, St., the Rule of, ii, 330

Benedict XIII, and Hebrew writings, i, 73;
and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 364, 372; ii, 231;
and Gregory VII, ii, 109

Benedict XIV, the Index of, i, 14; ii, 49 _ff._;
and the _Augenspiegel_, i, 84;
and the Copernican theories, i, 129, 313;
and the Congregation of the Index, i, 131;
and the writings of Quesnel, i, 366;
and the Jesuits, ii, 40, 47;
issues Bull _Sollicita ac Provida_, ii, 70;
and the Scriptures, ii, 32;
regulations of, ii, 74;
and Alexander, ii, 108;
and Ottieri, ii, 111;
and Garrido, ii, 112;
and the Freemasons, ii, 131;
and the writings of the clergy, ii, 109;
and the marriage of converts, ii, 110;
and the Roman ritual, ii, 136;
and indulgences, ii, 137;
and the assumption of the Virgin, ii, 143 _ff._;
and the doctrine of probability, ii, 151;
and usury, ii, 152

Benedictines, the, and literature, ii, 428

Bentham, Jeremy, writings of, ii, 158, 405

Benzi, writings of, ii, 151

Béranger, writings of, ii, 164, 405

Berengar of Tours, i, 65

Berg, Adam, publishes Bavarian edition of Tridentine Index, i, 217

Berington, Joseph, on church and state, ii, 113

Berkeley, writings of, ii, 405

Berlin, Index printed in, 1882, ii, 250 _ff._

Berruyer, writings of, ii, 42 _ff._

Bert, Paul, writings of, ii, 192, 405

Berthet, André, writings of, ii, 461

Berthold, Archbishop of Mayence, and censorship, i, 78; ii, 348
_ff._;
edict of, ii, 288

Bertram, Inquisitor-General, ii, 236

Beugnot, writings of, ii, 162

Beza and censorship, ii, 239

Bianchi, A., writings of, ii, 172

Bible, the first, printed in England, ii, 31

Bibles, in Germany, ii, 12 _ff._;
Hebrew, ii, 12;
in the Index, i, 154–156;
Lutheran, censorship of, ii, 237

Bible-Society, the, of Great Britain, and the Scriptures in Spain,
ii, 27

Biddle, John, writings of, ii, 262

Bishops, book prohibitions by, ii, 79 _ff._

Bismarck and the _Kulturkampf_, ii, 251

Blunt, James, writings of, ii, 171

Boccaccio, _Decameron_ in Index, i, 168, 200; ii, 309

Bodleian Library, ii, 369 _ff._

Bodley, Thomas, and the Index of Quiroga, i, 239

Boehme, Jacob, writings of, ii, 129

Boethius, the _de Trinitate_ of, i, 65

Bohemian Indexes, 1726–1767, i, 322 _ff._

Boileau, writings of, ii, 345

Bollandists, the _Acta Sanctorum_ of, ii, 36

Bologna, Index of, 1618, i, 267;
University of, and Honorius, i, 120

Bolzano, B., writings of, ii, 178

Bonagratia of Bergamo, i, 68

Boniface VIII, Bull of, 1300, ii, 230

Book-Fair of Frankfort and the Index, i, 228 _ff._; ii, 58

Book-prohibitions, publication of the, ii, 81 _ff._

Booksellers and the Index of 1546, i, 143 _ff._

Book-trade, the, of Europe, and the cathedrals, ii, 283;
and the Inquisition, i, 123; ii, 323 _ff._;
of France, ii, 328 _ff._

Books, approved, catalogues of, ii, 86 _ff._;
the burning of, i, 13; ii, 314 _ff._;
the production of, and censorship, ii, 270 _ff._;
recommended for the faithful, ii, 216

Borromeo, St. Charles, and the censorship of the stage, ii, 376

Borrow, George, and the Scriptures in Spain, ii, 27

Bossuet, and the authority of the pope, i, 299; ii, 83;
on the Belgian Index, i, 321 _ff._;
and censorship, ii, 340 _ff._;
and Fénelon, ii, 149;
and the Gallican controversy, ii, 104;
writings of, ii, 405;
Life of, by Bauset, ii, 18

Botta, C., writings of, ii, 166

Bourges, Council of, i, 97

Bourget, Bishop, and the Montreal Association, ii, 195 _ff._

Bower, Archibald, on the papacy, ii, 122

Boyle, Robert, on the Index, ii, 7

Brandenburg, censorship in, ii, 241;
the elector of, and censorship, ii, 248

Brasichelli, Index of, 1607, i, 270 _ff._; ii, 321

Brendel, S., writings of, ii, 179

Breslau, book-trade of, ii, 356

Briggs, Charles A., on the Papal Commission, ii, 470 _ff._

Brios, writings of, ii, 239

Broedersen on usury, ii, 152

Brothers of Common Life, the, and education, ii, 278;
and publishing, ii, 272

Broughton, Hugo, writings of, ii, 84

Browne, Sir Thomas, writings of, ii, 405

Brownists, the, ii, 258

Bruges, first printing in, ii, 358

Bruno, Giordani, i, 266;
writings of, ii, 405

Brussels, Privy-Council of, on the difficulties of censorship,
i, 298

_Bücher-Regal, das_, ii, 214

Büchner, writings of, ii, 430

Budaeus, and Erasmus, i, 339;
and the Royal College, ii, 335

Bull _Auctorem Fidei_, 1794, ii, 232;
_Ad Extirpanda_ of Innocent IV, 1252, i, 121;
_Contra Impressores_, 1487, i, 108;
_Decet Romanum_, 1521, i, 110;
the Golden, ii, 214;
of Gregory XIII, 1572, i, 221;
_Immensa_, 1587, i, 133;
_Inter Solicitudines_, i, 82;
of Julius III, 1550, i, 215;
of Julius III, 1550, for control of book-trade, i, 124;
of Leo X, 1518, i, 109;
of Leo X, 1520, i, 120;
of Paul III, 1542, re-organises Roman Inquisition, i, 122;
of Paul IV, 1558, of Pius IV, 1564, of Paul V, 1612, of Gregory
XVI, 1623, of Urban VIII, 1627, i, 215;
_Reversurus_ of 1867, ii, 173;
of Sixtus V, 1587, for the regulation of libraries, i, 216

Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 111 _ff._, 214 _ff._;
analysed by Ferraris, i, 112;
modified by Pius IX, i, 112;
publication of, prohibited by various rulers, i, 113;
later comments on the, i, 115

Bullinger and the Index of Paul IV, i, 177

Bunsen, writings of, ii, 171

Burgundy, the dukes of, and the early printers, ii, 358 _ff._

Burke, works of, in the Spanish Index, i, 303

Burnet, Bishop, on the Index, ii, 7;
writings of, ii, 405

Burnett, Thomas, _The Sacred Theory of the Earth_, i, 315

Burton, H., condemnation of, ii, 262

Bury, Arthur, condemnation of, ii, 264

Butler, Charles, on the Index, ii, 457

Butler, J., on the Church and the Scriptures, ii, 18

C

Cabbala, the and the Inquisition of Rome, i, 75

Cabet, Etienne, writings of, ii, 188

Cagliostro and the Inquisition, ii, 133

Cahagnet, L. A., writings of, ii, 189

Cala, Johannes, ii, 148

Calvin, John, and censorship, ii, 237;
on the Diet of Ratisbon, i, 155;
the _Institutes_ of, a Spanish version of, ii, 316;
and Servetus, ii, 332

Calvinistic Church, the, of Holland, and the Copernican System,
i, 315

Camden, William, and persecutions under Elizabeth, i, 251

Canada, writings of, in the Index, ii, 194 _ff._

Canello and the Catholic Reformation, i, 207

Canisius, and censorship in Bavaria, i, 220; ii, 216

Canterbury, Convocation of, and the Scriptures, i, 68, 70

Cantu on Copernicus and the Index, i, 314

Capellis on exorcising, ii, 135

Caporali, writings of, ii, 305

Capucinus, Index of, 1588, i, 241

Caraffa, and the Index of Paul IV, i, 171;
and the Inquisition, i, 123;
writings of, ii, 144

_Carbonari_, the, and the Index, ii, 132;
writings of the, ii, 64

Carlos III. (of Spain), and the Inquisition, ii, 101;
on papal authority, ii, 100

Caron, Abbé, the writings of, ii, 190

Carranza, and Paul III., i, 214;
trial of, i, 221 _ff._;
and Valdes, i, 163

Carter, execution of, ii, 259

Casa, Index of, 1549, i, 148

Casaubon and Baronius, ii, 311 _ff._;
and Geneva, ii, 334;
in Paris, ii, 334;
and the Index, i, 286;
on the Index, ii, 7;
and State censorship, ii, 108;
writings of, ii, 275

Castiglioni, Bernardo, and the Index of Trent, i, 196

Castro, Alphonso de, on the Index, i, 20

Castro, L. de, and the Scriptures, ii, 21

Casuists, the, and the Index, ii, 45 _ff._;
the propositions of, and the Index, i, 374 _ff._

Catalani, on the oath of allegiance, ii, 113

Catalans, the, and censorship, ii, 323

_Catalogus Haereticorum_, i, 23

Cathari and the Scriptures, ii, 22

Caxton, William, ii, 358 _ff._, 366 _ff._

Caylus, Bishop, writings of, i, 366

Cazalla, Maria, and the reading of the Scriptures, ii, 24

Cecco d’Ascoli, i, 68

Celso, Hugo de, and censorship in Spain, ii, 318

Censorship, to what authorities committed, i, 137 _ff._;
of the Church, the beginnings of, i, 1 _ff._;
damages incurred under, i, 138, 139;
and the distribution of literature, i, 32 _ff._;
in the early Church, i, 58;
in England, ii, 367 _ff._;
regulations in Bavaria, 1561–1582, i, 216 _ff._;
decrees, 1624–1661, i, 279 _ff._

Cervantes, writings of, ii, 131

Cevallos, and the authority of the pope, ii, 99;
Index of, 1790, i, 299

“Chaldean” literature, ii, 290 _ff._

Chancellery, the, of Rome, ii, 426

Charles III (of Spain) and censorship, ii, 327 _ff._

Charles IV (of Spain) and censorship, ii, 328

Charles V, Emperor, ii, 212;
and Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113;
censorship edicts of, i, 95 _ff._, 116;
and censorship in Spain, ii, 319;
and the censorship of the stage, ii, 378;
censorship under, i, 93 _ff._;
and Erasmus, i, 332 _ff._;
and the Index of 1551, i, 153;
and Leo X., contract between, i, 85

Charles X (of France), Index of, ii, 229

Charron, writings of, ii, 109, 406

Chateaubriand, edict of, i, 100–103;
writings of, ii, 212, 225

Checcazzi, G., trial of, ii, 296

Chénier, André, and censorship, ii, 225

Chevé, C. F., writings of, ii, 188

Chinese usages, the, in the Index, ii, 146

Christopher of Padua and the Index of Paul IV, i, 174

Chrysostom, St., and the Index, i, 288

Church and State, issues between, ii, 90 _ff._

Churches of the East, writings concerning the, ii, 122 _ff._

Ciampini, Cardinal, ii, 76

Ciocci, writings of, ii, 163

Cistercians, the, and literature, ii, 428

Civil power, the, and censorship, ii, 206 _ff._

_Civiltà Cattolica_, the, on censorship, ii, 450 _ff._

Clarke, Samuel, writings of, ii, 265

Clarkson, Lawrence, condemnation of, ii, 263

Claudius, i, 64

Clement IV and Hebrew writings, i, 73

Clement VI and d’Autrecourt, i, 69

Clement VIII, and Bellarmin, ii, 42;
cancels Sistine Index, i, 253 _ff._;
Index of, i, 253 _ff._;
and the Congregation of the Index, i, 133, 253;
and the Casuists, ii, 45;
and censorship in Spain, i, 97; ii, 322 _ff._;
grants dispensation to scholars, 1591, i, 216;
and Hebrew writings, i, 25, 75;
the Index of, in Venice, ii, 296;
and Molina, ii, 69;
and the printing of Bibles, i, 190; ii, 299;
and Suarez, ii, 46

Clement IX, and the five propositions, i, 349 _ff._;
the “Peace” of, i, 357 _ff._

Clement X, and the Congregation of the Index, ii, 77;
and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142;
Index of, 1670, i, 324;
and the Jesuits, ii, 40

Clement XI, Index of, 1681, i, 324;
and issues with the State, ii, 110;
and the 101 propositions, i, 361 _ff._;
and Quesnel, i, 360 _ff._

Clement XII, and the Freemasons, ii, 131 _ff._

Clement XIII, and the Duke of Parma, ii, 114;
and Helvetius, ii, 80;
and the Jesuits, ii, 40, 43

Clement XIV, and the bishops, ii, 81;
and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 114;
and Hebrew writings, i, 76;
and the Jesuits, ii, 43

Cloquet, Abbé, writings of, ii, 190

Cock, Theodor, and the church of Utrecht, i, 359 _ff._

Codde, Peter, and the church of Utrecht, i, 359 _ff._

Coerbach, A., and censorship, ii, 254

Colbert, Bishop, writings of, i, 366

Collins, A., writings of, ii, 406

Cologne, censorship in, ii, 248;
an early _imprimatur_ in, ii, 348;
Index of, 1629, i, 269;
the printers of, i, 77;
Synod of, i, 106;
University of, and censorship, i, 77, 109;
and Luther, i, 342;
and the Scriptures, ii, 11;
and the beginning of printing, ii, 11;
and Sixtus V, i, 77

Colonto, Abraham, printer of Bibles, ii, 12

Columbus, Christopher, as a bookseller’s apprentice, ii, 313 _ff._

Combe, George, writings of, ii, 406

Comes, Natalis, and the Index of Paul IV., i, 177

Comendon, Cardinal, sent as Catholic missionary to Germany, i, 216

Communism, ii, 188 _ff._

Como, book-trade of, i, 126

Comte, A., writings of, ii, 160, 406

Concina, writings of, ii, 151

Concordat, the French, of 1801, of 1817, ii, 170;
the, of Napoleon, ii, 233;
the, of Venice and the pope, ii, 296 _ff._

Condillac, writings of, ii, 159

Condorcet, writings of, ii, 159, 400, 406

_Congregatio de Propaganda Fide_, the, ii, 77

Congregation of the Index, i, 5, 116 _ff._, 131; ii, 134, 169;
and Benedict XIV, ii, 70 _ff._;
and Pius V, ii, 96;
and Gregory XIII, ii, 96;
organisation of the, ii, 427

Congregation, the, on usury, ii, 153 _ff._

Conrad of Lichtenau, writings of, ii, 435

Constant, Benjamin, writings of, ii, 177

Constant, L. A., writings of, ii, 188

Constantine, the Emperor, ii, 426

Constantinople, the sack of, ii, 292

_Contemporary Review_, the, and censorship, ii, 417 _ff._

Convention, the, of 1793, and censorship, ii, 222 _ff._

Conwell, Bishop H., and the Index, ii, 194

Copernican theory, condemnation of the, i, 309 _ff._

Copernicus, and censorship in Spain, ii, 326;
and the Inquisition, i, 128 _ff._;
writings of, ii, 74

Copping, execution of, ii, 258

Coquerel, A., writings of, ii, 172

Cordier, M., in the Index, i, 160

Cornaldi on Rosmini, ii, 185

Corneille, writings of, ii, 345

_Corpus Juris Canonici_, i, 225

Cortes, the, and the liberty of the press, ii, 27

Cosmo, Duke of Tuscany, and the Index of Paul IV, i, 178

Coton, writings of, ii, 42

Council of Alexandria, i, 60;
of Basel, i, 70;
of Constantinople, i, 62;
of Ephesus, i, 60;
of Trulla, i, 62;
of Rome, i, 62;
of the Lateran, i, 66, 108;
of Narbonne, 1227, i, 118;
of Nicaea, i, 59;
of Ten and censorship, ii, 293;
of Toulouse, 1229, i, 119;
of Trent, the, and _attritio_, ii, 187;
of the Vatican, 1867, ii, 201;
of Vienna and Segarelli, i, 67

Councils of the French Church in the 19th century, ii, 449

Cousin, writings of, ii, 159

Coward, Wm., writings of, ii, 264

Cracow, Index of, 1617, i, 289 _ff._

Cranmer, Thomas, the Bible of, ii, 31

Creighton, Robert, on the Greek and Latin churches, ii, 122

Cremonini, Cesari, i, 130

Creutzer, condemnation of, ii, 357

Cromwell, Oliver, and censorship, ii, 262 _ff._

Cromwell, Thomas, and the Scriptures, i, 88

Curia, the, ii, 426

Cyclopaedists, writings of the, ii, 81

D

Dalmeida, Index of, 1581, i, 235 _ff._

Dal _Pozzo_ on Catholicism in Austria, ii, 113

Dannemayer, writings of, ii, 178

Dante, in the Index, i, 200;
writings of, ii, 281, 308;
and John XXII, ii, 200

Darwin, Erasmus, writings of, ii, 159, 406

Daubenton, and Fénelon, ii, 75;
on the writings of Quesnel, i, 368 _ff._

David of Dinant, i, 66

Davy, Jacques, ii, 374

_Decreta Generalia_ of Benedict XIV, ii, 50 _ff._

Defoe, condemnation of, ii, 265;
writings of, ii, 131, 408

Degola, T. A., ii, 61

Dejob, and the Council of Trent, i, 204 _ff._, ii, 106;
on the editions of the Fathers, ii, 342 _ff._;
on Italian literature, ii, 312 _ff._;
on the literature of France, ii, 344 _ff._;
on the Papacy, ii, 478 _ff._

De Marca, ii, 102

Denmark, censorship in, ii, 255

Denunciation of books, the, i, 137

De Placette on the doctrines of Jansen, i, 348

Descartes, on the Belgian Index, i, 319;
writings of, ii, 127, 406

Deventer, printing in, ii, 272

De Vic, ii, 334

Diderot, the Cyclopaedia of, ii, 156;
writings of, ii, 170, 406

Didier, writings of, ii, 163

Diet, of Nuremberg, i, 106;
of Augsburg, i, 106;
of Speyer, the, i, 107

_Directorium Inquisitorium_, i, 23, 85

Dispensations, Congregation of, ii, 434

_Divine Comedy_, the, expurgation of, ii, 322

Dod, the _Church History_ of, ii, 458

Dolet, Estienne, condemnation of, ii, 338

Döllinger, doctrines of, ii, 437;
writings of, ii, 202

Dominic, St., first _Magister Palatii_, i, 134

Dominicans, the, and censorship, i, 137; ii, 44 _ff._, 217,
427 _ff._;
and the Jews, ii, 44;
and the doctrine of probability, ii, 151;
and Gregory IX, i, 120;
and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 141 _ff._;
and the Inquisition i, 119, 127

Dominis, M. A. de, i, 130

_Don Quixote_, the expurgation of, ii, 322

Dort, Synod of (1618), ii, 364

Drama, the, of Spain, and censorship, ii, 325 _ff._

Draper, J. W., in the Index, ii, 159, 194, 407

_Dublin Review_, the, and Aquinas, i, 67;
and the condemnation of Galileo, i, 314

Ducal commission of censorship in Bavaria, 1566, i, 217

Dumas, A., (fils), writings of, ii, 407, 435

Dumas, A., (père), writings of, ii, 85, 164, 407, 435

Dunoyer, Mme., writings of, ii, 131

Dupanloup, Bishop, and the Roman Question, ii, 201;
writings of, ii, 202

Dupin, writings of, ii, 107, 119

Dupont, _History of Printing_, of, ii, 222

Dupuis, C. F., writings of, ii, 176

Duvoisey, Bishop of Exeter, and censorship, i, 86

E

Earle, C. J., writings of, ii, 177, 407

Eastern Church, writings concerning the, ii, 173

Eck, Chancellor, and the Index of Bavaria, i, 217

Eckart, the Dominican, writings of, i, 68, 69

Education and the Church, i, 10

Edward VI and censorship, i, 90

Ehrhart, the _Catholicism in the 20th Century_ of, ii, 445

Elizabeth of England, censorship edict of, i, 93;
and censorship, i, 92 _ff._, 274; ii, 258 _ff._;
and Sixtus V, ii, 115

Elzevir, Louis, publishing undertakings of, ii, 364

Enfantin, B. P., writings of, ii, 407

England, censorship in, i, 86 _ff._; ii, 256 _ff._;
the Scriptures in, ii, 29 _ff._;
and the Papacy, ii, 115 _ff._

English statute _De Heretico Comburendo_, i, 121;
theologians and the Index, ii, 6 _ff._;
oath of allegiance, ii, 116 _ff._

_Epistolae Obscurorum Virorum_, i, 85; ii, 284

_Erasmus_, in the Index, i, 166, 197, 284, 287, 328 _ff._;
_Adagia_ of, authorised by Gregory XIII, i, 225;
the New Testament of, ii, 14 _ff._;
writings of, ii, 275;
and censorship in Basel, ii, 239;
and Froben, ii, 353;
and his opponents in France, ii, 338;
and the Reformation, i, 46; ii, 285;
and Richelieu, ii, 44;
on Luther, ii, 287

Erfurt, University of, i, 78

Erigena (Johannes Scotus), writings of, ii, 407

Erskine, Cardinal, and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 115

Escobar, writings of, ii, 237

Espen, van, on the Belgian Index, i, 321

Espencé and censorship, i, 103

Esquidos, H. A., writings of, ii, 188

Esser, Thos., ii, 388

Estienne, (Stephanus), Henry, ii, 330 _ff._

Estienne, Henry (the second), in Geneva, ii, 332 _ff._

Estienne, Robert, in Roman Index, i, 173;
Bibles of, i, 102;
New Testament of, ii, 15 _ff._;
in Geneva, ii, 332 _ff._

L’Estrange, Roger, and censorship, ii, 262 _ff._

Eugenius IV and Favorini, i, 70

Eunomians, books of the, i, 59

Excommunication, forms and penalties of, i, 114;
a weapon of censorship, ii, 206 _ff._

Exorcising, manuals for, in the Index, ii, 134 _ff._

Expurgation of books, the, i, 19

Eybel, von, _Was ist der Pabst?_, i, 326, ii, 114, 414

Eymeric, Nicholas, i, 23, 69, 85, 121, ii, 23;
_Directory of Heresy_ of, i, 85

F

Falcioni, writings of, ii, 134

“Family of Love,” the, ii, 259

Fanus, V., i, 308

Fathers, the, corruption of the text of, i, 277 _ff._

Faure, on excommunication, i, 114;
writings of, ii, 151

Favorini the Eremite, i, 70

Fénelon, and the authority of the pope, ii, 83 _ff._;
and Daubenton, ii, 75;
on the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 369 _ff._;
on the reading of the Scriptures, ii, 17;
and the Roman Index, i, 325 _ff._, ii, 149, 407;
and Louis XIV, ii, 145

Ferdinand, Emperor, and censorship, ii, 213, 356;
and Erasmus, i, 334 _ff._

Ferdinand VII, of Spain, censorship under, ii, 236

Ferdinand and Isabella and censorship, ii, 314

Ferrara, publishing in, ii, 309

Ferrari, writings of, ii, 161

Ferraris, analyses prohibitions in Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 112

Ferri, E., writings of, ii, 407

Ferry, Jules, on censorship, ii, 192, 461

Fesque, Jean, condemnation of, ii, 320

Feuerbach, writings of, ii, 430

Feydeau, E., writings of, ii, 407, 435

Feyjoo, Benito, and censorship, ii, 326

Ffoulkes, E. S., writings of, ii, 174

Fichte, writings of, ii, 251

Figuier, writings of, ii, 160

Fischer, Gabriel, and censorship, ii, 249

Fisher, John, in the Index, i, 155

Flaubert, writings of, ii, 162

Flemish Index, an early example, i, 22

Fleury, writings of, ii, 108

Florence, Index of, 1552, i, 150;
publishing in, ii, 309

Fludd, writings of, ii, 128 _ff._

Flugschriften, the, of Wittenberg, i, 44

Fontainebleau, edict of, ii, 337

Fontanelle, writings of, ii, 407

Foscarini, and the Copernican doctrine, i, 312;
and the Inquisition, i, 128 _ff._

Foscolo, writings of, ii, 165

Fotvárad, writings of, ii, 198

Fouché, and censorship, ii, 224

Fourier, Charles, writings of, ii, 188, 407

Fox’s _Acts and Monuments_, i, 89

Fox, John, and Dante, i, 201

France, censorship in, i, 16, 26, 30 _ff._, 96 _ff._, ii, 282;
publishing in, ii, 276 _ff._;
and the Index of Trent, ii, 195;
and the Papal authority, ii, 83 _ff._

Francis I, censorship edicts of, i, 97 _ff._;
and the early printers, ii, 330 _ff._;
and Erasmus, i, 332 _ff._;
and Estienne, ii, 15 _ff._;
and Paul IV, appoint Inquisitors, i, 102;
and the Royal College, ii, 335;
and the University of Paris, ii, 338

Francis, St., de Sales, on censorship, ii, 453

Francis, St., Sons of, ii, 35 _ff._

Franciscans, the, and censorship in the Netherlands, ii, 360;
and censorship, ii, 428 _ff._;
and the Inquisition, i, 119

Franco, Niccolo, Bishop of Treviso, and censorship, i, 79, ii, 297

Francolinus, B., writings of, i, 375

Francus, Daniel, writings of, ii, 134

Fraudulent literature in the Index, ii, 147

Frankfort, and censorship, ii, 215;
Book-Fair of, ii, 58, 347, 362 _ff._;
and the Index of 1570, i, 228;
and the book-trade, ii, 279 _ff._

Frankfort Fair, the, and the Sistine Index, i, 249;
catalogues of the, ii, 76

Frederick II (of Prussia), writings of, ii, 158, 407;
and Voltaire, ii, 251

Frederick II (of Denmark), and censorship, ii, 242, 249

Frederick II, the Emperor, and the Inquisition, i, 119–120

Frederick William of Prussia, and censorship, ii, 250

Freemasonry, writings on, in the Index, ii, 131 _ff._

French Revolution, the, writings on, ii, 168 _ff._

Frevorius, writings of, ii, 114

Fride, life by, of Mary Ward, ii, 38

Froben, J., ii, 13 _ff._, 353

Frohschammer, J., writings of, ii, 180 _ff._, 407

Froschauer, Christ., and Zwingli, ii, 12;
and the printing of Bibles, ii, 12;
and Zwingli, ii, 354

Froude, on censorship, ii, 257

Fust, Johannes, and the printing of Bibles, ii, 12

G

Galileo, and the Inquisition, i, 128 _ff._;
the condemnation of, i, 309 _ff._;
writings of, ii, 365

Galliard, and the Royal College, ii, 335

Gallican Church, controversies concerning the, ii, 101 _ff._

Gandolphy, writings of, ii, 68, 177, 407

Garrido, writings of, ii, 112

Gassendi, writings of, ii, 127

Gattinara to Erasmus, ii, 318

Gelasius I, decree of, i, 61

_Gemara_, the Babylonian, condemned, i, 72

Geneva, censorship in, ii, 237, 333 _ff._;
journals of, in the Index, ii, 200;
publishing in, ii, 332 _ff._;
siege of, ii, 333 _ff._

Gentilis, condemnation of, ii, 239

George, David, ii, 259

George, Duke, of Saxony, and censorship, ii, 350 _ff._

Gerberon, and censorship, i, 357 _ff._;
and the decree of Alexander VIII, ii, 5

Gering, ii, 329

Germany, the book-trade of, ii, 347 _ff._;
censorship in, i, 38, 105 _ff._, ii, 240 _ff._;
and the Index of Trent, i, 195

_Gesta Romanorum_, i, 165

Ghisberti, V., writings of, ii, 184

Ghislieri, Cardinal, burns Hebrew books, i, 74;
and the case of Carranza, i, 223 _ff._;
and the Inquisition, i, 123;
Inquisitor at Como, i, 126

Giannone, writings of, ii, 111

Gibbon, Edward, the history of, ii, 157, 407

Gieseler, on the 101 propositions, i, 369 _ff._

_Giornale Ecclesiastico_, the, ii, 414

Giunti, the, in Florence, ii, 310

Goethe, writings of, ii, 212, 251, 255

Goethe-Bund, the, and censorship, ii, 252

Goldsmith, writings of, ii, 161, 407

Gonzalez, T., on the morality of the Jesuits, i, 374 _ff._

Görres, writings of, ii, 250

Gothenburg, Index of, ii, 256

Gottschalk, i, 64

Grace, the doctrine of, ii, 2 _ff._, 39

Gratian, Emperor, decree of, i, 61

Gravina, writings of, ii, 193

Greek, the study of, in France, ii, 335 _ff._;
literature and censorship, ii, 290

Greenwood, execution of, ii, 259

Gregorovius, writings of, ii, 162, 407

Gregory VII, and the Immaculate Conception, ii, 142;
and the Patriarch of Aquileia, ii, 113

Gregory IX, condemns the Talmud, i, 25, 72;
and Aristotle, i, 66;
and the Dominicans, i, 120;
and the Inquisition, i, 120

Gregory XI., condemnation by, i, 69

Gregory XII, and the printing-press, ii, 306

Gregory XIII, Bull of 1572, i, 221;
Bull of 1580, ii, 232;
adds to Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113;
and the Bible of Plantin, ii, 20;
and Boccaccio, ii, 310;
and censorship, i, 221 _ff._;
and the censorship of the stage, ii, 376;
and the Congregation of the Index, i, 131 _ff._;
and the _Corpus Juris Canonici_, i, 225;
and Erasmus, i, 333

Gregory XIV, and Henry of Navarre, ii, 232

Gregory XV, and the Congregation of the Index ii, 77;
and the Council of Trent, ii, 78;
_Monitum_ of, on the Scriptures, ii, 33;
_Monitum_ of, ii, 64;
and La Mennais, ii, 181;
and the Melchites, ii, 173;
and Rosmini, ii, 184 _ff._

Gregory of Hamburg, excommunicated, i, 71

Gretser, on the prohibition of Bertram, i, 18;
on Protestant censorship, ii, 245;
and Paul IV, i, 169

Greville, Fulke, _Life of Sir Philip Sidney_, i, 301

Greville, Mme. Henri, writings of, ii, 192

Grimaldi, writings of, ii, 127

Grotius, writings of, ii, 6, 85, 212, 253, 407, 435

Gruppenbach, and censorship, ii, 356

Guadognini, writings of, ii, 169

Guerrazzi, writings of, ii, 165

Guettée, Abbé, writings of, ii, 119

Guibord, the burial of, ii, 196 _ff._

Guicciardini, writings of, i, 200, ii, 84, 408

Guise, Duke of, and censorship, ii, 33

Guldenstubbe, L. V., writings of, ii, 189

Gunther, A., writings of, ii, 180

Gustavus Adolphus, ii, 358

Gutenberg, and printing, ii, 272 _ff._

Gutzkow, C., writings of, ii, 430

Guyon, Mme., writings of, ii, 148

H

Haeckel, writings of, ii, 430

Hall, Bishop, on the Index, ii, 7

Hallam, writings of, ii, 162, 408

Hamburg, censorship in, ii, 252

Hannot, Index of, 1714, i, 298;
Index of, 1719, i, 319

d’Harcourt, Maréchal, definition of “Jansenist,” i, 365

Hardouin, writings of, ii, 42

Harlay, Index of, 1685, i, 317

Harnack, A., writings of, ii, 445

Havet, writings of, ii, 191

Heart of Jesus, the, festival of, ii, 167

Hebrew, the study of, in France, ii, 291, 335 _ff._

Hebrew printers in Spain, ii, 313

Hebrew writings, destruction of, i, 25;
prohibition of, i, 72 _ff._

Hegel on censorship, ii, 276 _ff._

Heidelberg, book-trade of, ii, 356;
an early _imprimatur_ in, ii, 348;
University of, and Eckart, i, 69

Heine, writings of, ii, 130, 164

Heinrich, Duke of Mecklenburg, ii, 244

Heinze, the law of, ii, 252

Helvetius, writings of, ii, 80, 156

Henriquez, writings of, ii, 45;
and the authority of the pope, ii, 99

Henry of Navarre, and Sixtus V, ii, 232;
and Gregory XIV, ii, 232

Henry II, censorship edict of, i, 100

Henry III, and the Bull _Coenae Domini_, i, 113;
and censorship, i, 103

Henry IV and literature, ii, 334

Henry VIII, censorship under, i, 41, 86 _ff._; ii, 257

Herbert of Cherbury, writings of, ii, 128, 408

Hereford, Nicholas, i, 70

Heresbach and the study of Greek and Hebrew, ii, 336

Heresiarchs, list of, 1549, i, 151;
in the Index of Quiroga, i, 240;
in the Sistine Index, i, 247

Hermann of Ryswick, burned, i, 81

Hermes, George, writings of, ii, 180

Herrgott, J., execution of, ii, 351

Heymans on censorship, ii, 449

Hichins, William (Tyndale), i, 92

Hieronymites, ii, 36

Hieronymus, Bishop of Ascoli, and Luther, i, 109

Hilgers, on Benedict XIV, ii, 60;
on censorship, i, 52, 78 _ff._; ii, 207 _ff._, 428 _ff._;
on the Jansenists, ii, 227;
on Jesuit censorship, ii, 216 _ff._;
on Luther, ii, 245 _ff._;
on morality, ii, 462 _ff._;
on Protestant censorship, ii, 245 _ff._, 268 _ff._;
on the reading of the Scriptures, ii, 33 _ff._

Hincmar, i, 64

Hirscher, J. B., writings of, ii, 179

Hobbes, Thomas, writings of, ii, 85, 128, 253, 408

Hogan, W., and the Index, ii, 194

d’Holbach, writings of, ii, 175

Holland, censorship in, i, 40, ii, 253 _ff._

Hollybushe, John, Bible of, ii, 31

Holstenius and Peiresc, ii, 75

Honorius and the University of Bologna, i, 120

Hoogstraaten, Jacob, and Reuchlin, i, 84 _ff._, 337 _ff._

Hopelcheen, censorship in, ii, 320

Houssaye, writings of, ii, 124

Houtin, Abbé, writings of, ii, 444

Hovius, H., ii, 362

Hübmayer, execution of, ii, 351

Hügel, Baron Friedrich von, on the Papal Commission, ii, 470 _ff._

Hugo, Cardinal, the Bible of, ii, 12 _ff._

Hugo, Victor, writings of, ii, 164, 408

Hulst, Franz van der, permit to, i, 93;
appointed inquisitor, i, 94

Humanistic movement, the, ii, 278 _ff._

Humanists, the, ii, 284, 294;
and the authority of the Church, ii, 11 _ff._

Hume, David, writings of, ii, 85, 155, 161, 435

Huss, John, i, 70

Hussites, condemned by Julius II, i, 111;
writings of the, i, 71, ii, 355

Hutchinson, John, the _Principia of Moses_, i, 315

Hutten, Ulrich v., in the Index, i, 155

Hutton, W. H., i, 326

I

Immaculate Conception, the doctrine of, ii, 141 _ff._, 437;
writings on the, ii, 64

Index, the, as a guide for book-buyers, i, 42;
as a serial, 1581, i, 220;
Congregation of the, institution of the, i, 131

Index of books commended, Bavaria, 1569, i, 217

Index Revision and Reform, ii, 411 _ff._

_Index Librorum Haereticorum_ of the Frankfort Fair, ii, 362

Indexes, the, as guides for publishers, ii, 365 _ff._;
papal, the series of, i, 4;
schedule of, ii, 480 _ff._

Indulgences, the Congregation of, ii, 138;
fraudulent, ii, 136

Infallibility of the pope, the, ii, 414 _ff._

Inglis, Sir Robert, and the condemnation of Galileo, i, 311

Ingolstadt, University of, and censorship, ii, 215

Innocent I and Pelagius, i, 60

Innocent III, i, 65

Innocent IV, issues, 1252, Bull _Ad Extirpanda_, i, 121;
and Louis IX, i, 73;
and Talmudic writings, i, 73

Innocent VIII, Bull of _Contra Impressores_, i, 108;
Bull of 1486, ii, 288;
and the University of Cologne, i, 78

Innocent X and the (so called) propositions of Jansen, i, 346 _ff._

Innocent XI, and Alexander, ii, 107;
and Bossuet, ii, 104;
and Louis XIV, ii, 104;
and the doctrine of grace, ii, 3;
and the Gallican controversy, ii, 106

Innocent XII, ii, 36;
and Arnauld, ii, 451;
and indulgences, ii, 138

Innocent XIII and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 364

Inquisition, the, in Central America, ii, 320;
in the Middle Ages, i, 117 _ff._;
in France, i, 125;
in Germany, i, 125;
in Italy, i, 125;
in Spain, i, 119, 125, ii, 26, 282, 316, 322 _ff._;
of Rome, i, 116, 123, 126, ii, 434;
of Tarragona, i, 68;
originated in Paradise, i, 127;
burns Hebrew books, i, 74;
and the Cabbala, i, 75;
and Galileo and Copernicus, i, 128;
and Hermann of Ryswick, i, 81;
and Alexander IV, i, 121;
and censorship in Venice, ii, 296;
and the censorship of the stage, ii, 377 _ff._;
and the Copernican doctrine, i, 312 _ff._;
and the Freemasons, ii, 132 _ff._;
and Gregory IX, i, 120;
and the art of printing, i, 121;
and Philip the Fair, i, 121;
and Settele, i, 314;
and Urban IV, i, 121;
and the writings of Jansen, i, 345 _ff._

Italian, book-trade and the Inquisition, i, 123;
_Giornale Ecclesiastico_, 1785–1798, i, 326;
patriotism and censorship, ii, 308;
Protestant writings in the Index, ii, 126

Italy, censorship in, i, 29, 36 _ff._;
introduction of printing into, ii, 288;
publishing in, ii, 273

J

Jacobins, the, and censorship, ii, 223

Jacolliot, writings of, ii, 191

James I (of England), and censorship, i, 266 _ff._, ii, 259 _ff._;
writings of, ii, 408;
and Paul V, ii, 115;
and the oath of allegiance, ii, 116 _ff._;
in the Index, i, 292

James, Thomas, _Index Generalis_ of, i, 12, 270, ii, 369 _ff._;
and the Index of Quiroga, i, 239;
on the editions of the Fathers, i, 278

Jansen, Cornelius, the writings of, i, 345 _ff._, ii, 405;
five propositions ascribed to, i, 346 _ff._

Jansenist controversy, the, i, 345 _ff._

Jansenist writings, i, 320 _ff._, ii, 69 _ff._

Jansenists, the, and censorship, ii, 451 _ff._;
and the French Revolution, ii, 227;
and the Scriptures, ii, 32

Jena, censorship in, ii, 241;
Index printed in, 1844, ii, 250

Jenson, the first nobleman among publishers, ii, 292

Jerome of Prague, i, 70

Jesuits, the, writings of, ii, 37 _ff._, 237;
in Germany, ii, 43;
and censorship, ii, 428 _ff._, 451 _ff._;
and censorship in Bavaria, i, 218;
and censorship in the Empire, ii, 214, 357 _ff._;
and the Chinese and Malabar usages ii, 146;
and the doctrine of probability, ii, 151;
and the Index of Brasichelli, i, 276 _ff._;
and theological morality, i, 374 _ff._

Jewish literature in the Index, ii, 123

Jobez, writings of, ii, 162

John XXI and the Schoolmen, i, 67

John XXII, condemnations by, i, 67 _ff._

John of Jaudun, i, 68

Johnson, Samuel, on Francis Osborne, ii, 125

Jones, Spencer, _England and the Holy See_, ii, 432

Joris, David, condemnation of, ii, 238

Joseph I of Portugal, censorship under, ii, 236 _ff._

Joseph II (of Austria) and the University of Pavia, ii, 174

Josephus, Michael, on the works of heretics, i, 296 _ff._

Julius II, issues Bull _Coenae Domini_, 1511, i, 111;
specifies sects classed as heretical, i, 111;
and Louis XII, ii, 231

Julius III, brief of, 1551, permitting certain cardinals to read
heretical books, i, 215;
Bull of 1550, for control of book-trade, i, 124, 215;
orders destruction of Hebrew books, i, 25, 74;
and censorship, i, 105

Julius, Duke of Brunswick, and censorship, ii, 243

Jurists, writings of, in the Index, ii, 125

Justinian, Emperor, condemns books of Severus, i, 62

Justiniani, the history of Venice of, ii, 295 _ff._

Juvencius on the Jesuits, ii, 147

K

Kant, writings of, ii, 158, 252, 408

Kapp, F., on book-production in Germany, ii, 270 _ff._;
on censorship in Germany, ii, 357

Kardec, Allan, writings of, ii, 189

Kempis, Thomas à, the “Imitation” of, ii, 411

Kepler, J., and censorship, ii, 248;
and the Inquisition, i, 128 _ff._

Kidder, Bishop, on French editions of the Testament, ii, 17

Kirchof and the German book-trade, i, 196

Koberger, A., and the Bible of Hugo, ii, 12 _ff._;
the publications of, ii, 354

Koniasch, Index of, 1760, i, 323

Königgrätz, Index of, 1729, i, 322

Koran, the, in the Index, i, 155

Köstlin on the writings of Luther, i, 343 _ff._

Kotzebue and censorship, ii, 225

Kracow, Index of, 1603, i, 269;
Index of, 1617, i, 269

Krantz, ii, 329

Kranz, Albert, _Historia Ecclesiastica_, i, 165

Krause (_Carus-Sterne_), writings of, ii, 430

Kulturkampf, the, ii, 2, 51

L

La Bigne, _Bibliotheca_ of, expurgated by Brasichelli, i, 273;
censored, i, 274

Laborde on usury, ii, 152

La Bruyère, writings of, ii, 344

La Châtre, writings of, ii, 163

Lacombe, writings of, ii, 150

Lacordaire, ii, 182 _ff._

La Fontaine, writings of, ii, 170

La Guérronnière, writings of, ii, 201

Lajollais, de, Natalie, writings of, ii, 192

Lalande, writings of, ii, 163

Lamartine, writings of, ii, 164, 408

Lambardi, writings of, ii, 149

La Mennais, Abbé, writings of, ii, 181 _ff._, 408

Lanfrey, writings of, ii, 408

Lang, Andrew, writings of, ii, 408

La Riva, writings of, ii, 198

Laroque, writings of, ii, 191

Lasalle and censorship, ii, 251

Lateran, Council of the, 1215, i, 66;
1516, i, 108

Latin the language of literature, ii, 275

Latin classics, editions of, in the Index, ii, 123

Latinus, i, 134;
and the Index of Paul IV, i, 176

Launoy, de, writings of, ii, 107, 408

Laylande on the writings of Galileo, i, 314

Lazzeretti, writings of, ii, 193

Lea, Henry C., on censorship in Spain, ii, 324 _ff._;
on the Inquisition in the Middle Ages, i, 117 _ff._;
on the Papal Inquisition, i, 122;
on the Scriptures in Spain, ii, 26

Lead tablets, chronicles of the, ii, 147 _ff._

Le Bas, writings of, ii, 162

Lee, Edward, and Erasmus, i, 332

Lee, F. G., writings of, ii, 178

Lee, Roger, and Mary Ward, ii, 38

Legate, Bartholomew, burning of, ii, 257

Legrand, writings of, ii, 160

Leibnitz, writings of, ii, 435

Leighton, A., condemnation of, ii, 261

Leipsic, the book-trade of, ii, 350 _ff._;
censorship in, ii, 242 _ff._, 351 _ff._

Leo I condemns heretical writings, i, 61

Leo X, Bull of, 1519, i, 109;
coronation of, i, 81;
issues (1521) Bull _Decet Romanum_, i, 110;
issues, 1520, the Bull _Exurge_, i, 110;
issues, 1515, Bull _Inter Solicitudines_, i, 82;
and Cardinal Wolsey, i, 110;
and censorship in Spain, i, 104;
and Charles V, contract between, i, 85;
and the _Epistolae obscurorum virorum_, i, 85;
and Erasmus, i, 331 _ff._;
and literature, ii, 276;
and Luther and von Hütten, i, 110;
and the _Magister_, i, 133;
and permits for heretical reading, i, 214;
and the Testament of Erasmus, ii, 15

Leo XII, on the use of the Scriptures, ii, 28;
on the Bible Societies, ii, 28;
_mandatum_ of, ii, 62 _ff._;
and censorship, ii, 443;
and La Mennais, ii, 181

Leo XIII, Indexes of, ii, 62, 379 _ff._;
and Benedict XIV, ii, 60;
and censorship, ii, 443;
and Father Tyrrell, ii, 467 _ff._;
and “Romanus,” ii, 417 _ff._;
and Rosmini, ii, 186;
and von Hügel, ii, 472

Leopardi, writings of, ii, 161, 305

Lequeux, J. F. M., writings of, ii, 119

Lessing, writings of, ii, 164, 408

Leti, Gregorio, writings of, ii, 122

Leyden, John of, ii, 352

Libellus, F., i, 309

“Liberal Catholics,” the, ii, 118 _ff._, 417 _ff._

License, application for, form of, ii, 482;
example of a, ii, 202

Liguori, writings of, ii, 151

Lilburne, condemnation of, ii, 263

Limborch on the Inquisition, ii, 122, 409

Lipsius, writings of, ii, 409, 447

Lisbon, Index of, 1581, i, 235 _ff._;
Index of, 1624, i, 290 _ff._

Literary policy of the modern Church, the, ii, 379 _ff._

Literary property, i, 7 _ff._

Liturgy, use of the Roman, ii, 120

Llorente, writings of, ii, 166

Locke, John, writings of, ii, 86, 409

Loisy, Abbé, writings of, ii, 444

Lollards, the, teachings of, ii, 256

London, first printing in, ii, 358;
Index of (1877), ii, 266 _ff._

Louis IX, and Hebrew writings, i, 73;
and Innocent IV, i, 73

Louis XII, and Julius II, ii, 231;
and the early printers, ii, 329 _ff._

Louis XIV, censorship decrees of, i, 317 _ff._;
edict of (1685), ii, 336;
and the Bull _Unigenitus_, i, 361 _ff._;
and Cardinal Noailles, i, 370 _ff._;
and Mme. de Maintenon, ii, 340;
and Fénelon, ii, 149 _ff._

Louis XV, and writings against religion, ii, 156;
and censorship, ii, 222

Louis XVIII, and the Concordat, ii, 170

Louis, Duke of Würtemberg, and censorship, ii, 240, 243

Louvain, Index of, 1510, i, 140;
1546, i, 26, 141 _ff._, 145;
1550, i, 145;
1554, i, 160

Louvain, University of, and censorship, i, 109;
and the doctrine of grace, ii, 3;
and Luther, i, 342;
and publishing, ii, 359

Luca, Cardinal de, ii, 411

Lucca, Index of, 1545, i, 147

Lully, Raymond, i, 69