Chapter XVII

1763. The Massacre. The King's Birthday.—Heedlessness of the Garrison.—Indian Ball-play.—The Stratagem.—Slaughter of the Soldiers.—Escape of Alexander Henry.—His appalling Situation.—His Hiding-place discovered.—Survivors of the Massacre.—Plan of retaking the Fort.—Adventures of Henry.—Unexpected Behavior of the Ottawas.—They take Possession of the Fort.—Their Council with the Ojibwas.—Henry and his Fellow-prisoners.—He is rescued by Wawatam.—Cannibalism.—Panic among the Conquerors.—They retire to Mackinaw.—The Island of Mackinaw.—Indian Carouse.—Famine among the Indians.—They disperse to their Wintering Grounds.—Green Bay. The neighboring Tribes.—Gorell. His Address and Prudence.—He conciliates the Indians.—He abandons Green Bay.—The English driven from the Upper Lakes. 249 List of Illustrations. Forts and Settlements in America, 1763 A. D. 12 Fort and Settlements of Detroit, A. D. 1763. 161

FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA—PART FIRST PIONEERS OF FRANCE IN THE NEW WORLD By Francis Parkman

CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. Part One PREFATORY NOTE TO THE HUGUENOTS IN FLORIDA. CHAPTER I. 1512-1561.--EARLY SPANISH ADVENTURE. CHAPTER II 1550-1558--VILLEGAGNON. CHAPTER III. 1562-1563--JEAN RIBAUT. CHAPTER IV. 1564--LAUDONNIERE. CHAPTER V. 1564-1565--CONSPIRACY. CHAPTER VI. 1564-1565--FAMINE. WAR. SUCCOR. CHAPTER VII. 1565--MENENDEZ. CHAPTER VIII 1565--MASSACRE OF THE HERETICS. CHAPTER IX. 1565-1567--CHARLES IX. AND PHILLIP II. CHAPTER X. 1567-1583--DOMINIQUE DE GOURGUES.