Chapter XVI: Part 16

Tso´`kada´hä´ So´le p'a--see _So´le p'a_.

Tso´`kaka´n--"end of the bluff," from _tso´`ka_, and _aka´n_; a point on the south side of the North fork of Red river above the junction of Elm fork, at _K`o´b-aka´n_ mountain, q. v., in Greer county, Oklahoma.

Tso´k`o´dalte--"Stone-necklace," from _tso_, _k`o´dalpä_, and _te_; a Kiowa girl who died in 1845. The full form would be _Tso´k`o´dalpã´te_. Cf. _Äk`o´dalte_, _T'ebo´dalte_.

Tso´lai´--Fourth of July; the Kiowa think this is the name of the day instead of the month. On account of the Indian races encouraged by the traders and officers on this occasion, it is also known as _Tsä´nkia-ki´adă_, "race day."

Tso´ñboho´n--"Down-feather-cap," from _tsoñkya_ and _boho´n_; an early head chief of the Kiowa.

tso´ñda--light-haired. Cf. _boiñ_.

tso´ñkya--down feathers; in composition, _tsoñ_.

Tso´ñ-t'a`ka´-i--light-haired, or blond Mexicans, from _tsoñda_ and _T'a`ka´-i_; the Mexicans about Laredo, on the lower Rio Grande.

tso´paiñ--adobe; literally, "dust rock," or "earth rock," from _tso_ and _paiñ_.

Tso´paiñ Do´--"adobe house;" Bent's fort, on Arkansas river, in Colorado. Originally built of adobe, by William Bent, the noted trader for the Cheyenne, on the north bank of the Arkansas, 15 miles above the junction of the Purgatoire, and about halfway between the present La Junta and Las Animas. It was abandoned by him about 1849. In 1860 Fort Wise, afterward called Fort Lyon, was established near the same site, and was called by the same name among the Kiowa until the removal of Fort Lyon farther up the river in 1867. (See list of posts, etc, page 382.)

_tsoq!_ (Comanche)--that! A Comanche word commonly used by Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache in the _do´a´_ game.

Tso´sa´ p'a--"---- rock river;" Yellowstone and upper Missouri river; etymology doubtful; _tso_ is rock or stone, and _sa_, is said to be connected with _sa´top_, pipe, but may possibly be from some obsolete word for yellow, whence "Yellowstone." According to Clark, the Indians call this stream "Elk river," from its head to Powder river, or only to Rosebud river, while below that they call it and the Missouri the "Muddy, or Big Muddy river."

Tso´-t'ai´ñ p'a--"white-rock river;" a creek, perhaps Wanderer creek, described as a southern tributary of North fork, above Doan's, in Greer county, Oklahoma.

Tso´t'ai´ñto´ñda´ti--"spring where there is rock above," from _tso_, _taide_, _toñtep_, and _dati_; Cedar spring, on Fort Sill road, about 4 miles southward from Anadarko.

Tso´-`t'a`ka´-i or Tso´-`t'a`ka´-i-dombe--"rock white-man (country);" the Mexicans and their country about Silver City, southwestern New Mexico. The Kiowa generally kept on friendly terms with them and traded with them for silver ornaments. The name may have included also the Chihuahua mountain region. Cf. _K`o´p-t'a`ka´-i_, _Toñhe´ñ-t'a`ka´-i_, _Ä´-t'a`ka´-i_, _T'o-t'a`ka´-i_.

TUNK-AHT-OH-YE--"Tunk-aht-oh-ye, the Thunderer;" the name of a Kiowa boy, brother of Gunpã´ñdamä, as given by Catlin, who painted his picture in 1834. The form can not be identified.

_ŭsarĕ´răhu_ (Pawnee)--a Pawnee moon or month (see page 371).

Wa´băna´ki--Delaware, from one of their own names, Wa´bana´qki; there is a band of about 100 on the Wichita reservation.

Wasa´si--see _K`apä´to_.

WA-TOH-KONK--see _Gu´ato-ko´ñkya_.

_Wi´tapähä´tu_ (Sioux and Cheyenne)--the Kiowa (see Kiowa synonymy).

_wo´ha´_--cow; a jargon word used between Indians and whites and supposed by the Indians to be the English name, from the fact of having heard it used so frequently in the form of "whoa haw!" by the early emigrants and Santa Fé traders in driving their ox teams. The proper Kiowa word is _tsenbo_.

Woha´te--"Cow;" a Kiowa warrior and Florida prisoner in 1875.

_Wo´ifdo´ĭsh_ (Cheyenne)--see _A´`päta´te_.

WUN-PAN-TO-MEE--see _Gunpä´ñdamä_.

yä´daldä--hill; there is no fixed distinction between this word and _k`op_, mountain, but the latter is generally understood to mean a higher and more rocky elevation. Cf. _k`op_, _ba´dlo´_, _do´ha´_, _tso´`ka_.

Yä´daldä p'a--see _Guadal-k`udal-dee p'a_.

yai´po--rope, sash.

yai´po-gu´ădal--"red sash;" the name of three of the ten sashes of the _Kâ´itse´ñko_, made of red cloth (see page 285).

yai´po-ko´ñkya--"black sash;" the principal of the ten sashes of the _Kâ´itseñko_, made of black elk skin (see page 285).

Yä´`pähe´--warrior, soldier (no plural form); the military organization of the Kiowa (see page 229). Within the last twenty years, since their intimate acquaintance with the whites, the old term has been generally superseded by _so´le_, plural _sole´go_, from "soldier."

yi´a--two.

Yi´a k`op--"two mountains;" Double mountain, between the two forks of Brazos river, Stonewall county, Texas.

Yi´a k`op p'a--apparently the name of Double-mountain fork of Brazos river.

Yi´a P´a-da´ti--"at the two creeks," i. e., "at the forks;" the forks of Washita river, where Gageby creek joins the main stream, on the western line of Oklahoma. When necessary, it is further described as near the head of the Washita.

yi´ătä´te--see _do´ti_.

Yi´ătä´tehe´ñko--see _Dohe´ñko_.

Ze´bä-do´-k`i´a--see _Ä´`to-t'ai´ñ_.

Ze´bä-gi´ăni--"Long-arrows;" an unidentified band of the Apache proper (see _Tagu´i_.)

ze´bat--arrow, plural _zebä_. The medicine lances carried by Set-t'a´iñte and Tän-gu´ădal were also called _ze´bat_.

ze´dălbe--terrible, powerful, wonderful, dangerous; _gyäze´dălbe_, it is wonderful.

zep--milk, teat.

zepko--bow (for shooting).

Ze´pko-ee´tte--"Big-bow," from _zepko_, _ee´t_, and _te_; (1) a Kiowa war chief about 1843. (2) his grandson and successor of the present day, the "Zipkoh Eta" of Battey.

ZIPKOH ETA--see _Ze´pko-ee´tte_.

zo´dal--vomiting; vomit (noun), _zo´dal_; I vomit, _dehi´ăto_.

Zo´daltoñ p'a--"vomiting spring (or water) creek;" the upper part of Walnut creek, a southern tributary of the Washita, on the reservation; so called on account of a (medicinal?) spring, near its head, which induces vomiting. Sometimes known to the whites as Stinking creek.

zoñ--tooth, plural _zoñko_.

Zo´ñk`i´a--"Tooth-man;" a Kiowa warrior and Florida prisoner in 1875; also known as _Ki´ñasâ´hek`i´a_, "Green-shield-man," from _kiñ_ or _kyuñi_, _sâ´he_, and _k`ia_.

Zo´ñtam--a Kiowa warrior and Florida prisoner in 1875, afterward educated in the East and ordained as an Episcopal minister in 1881 under the name of Paul Zotom; now with his tribe. The name refers to biting, from _zoñ_, tooth. He is sometimes called _P'o´dal-â´dalte_, "Snake-head."

_zo´tă´_--a corral or driveway for catching antelope (see page 309). _Kazo´tătso´`ta_, I am going to make a corral; figuratively, I am going to entrap some one.

ZOTOM, PAUL--see Zo´ñtam.

ENGLISH-KIOWA GLOSSARY[3]

[Footnote 3: The cross references are usually to the Kiowa form which occurs in the text, and not necessarily to the principle form of the word.]

Abell, W. H., special agent--see _Pa´-ehe´mgo´`te_.

abnormal--see _t'o´idă´_.

above, he is--see _gyätai´de_.

acorn--_do`go´t-e_.

Adams, Agent Charles E.--_Ä´dăm_.

Adkins, John--_Kabo´dalk`i´a_.

adobe--_tso´paiñ_.

Adobe Walls, Texas--_Gu´a´na-de-`ta´ho_.

Adoption dance--_Iâm guan_.

afraid, I am--_gyä pe´to_.

after--_kigi´a_, _kyäka´n_, _to´gya_.

afternoon--_dehi´ñ_, _dekiäsa_.

agency--_Ezănya_.

Agua Negra (?), Texas--_Toñ´ko´ñ_.

alike--_pä´tsoga_.

Allison, William--_Tsodalhe´ñte_.

alone--see solitary.

Americans--_T'o-t'a`ka´-i_.

amulet--_ä´`de_.

and--_go_.

antelope--_t'a_, _täp_.

Antelope hills, Oklahoma--_T'a´gu´ñ-yä´daldä_.

antelope surround--_ät'a´kagu´a_.

antler--see horn.

Apache--_Semät_, _Tagu´i_.

Apache creek, on reservation--_Se´mät p'a_.

Apache John--_Goñk`o´ñ_.

appear--_badai´_.

apple--see plum.

approach--see come.

Arapaho--_A´hyäto_, _Botk`i´ägo_, _Tägyä´ko_.

Arikara--_K`a´t'a_.

Arkansas river--_Se´se p'a_.

arm--_mândă´_, _tso´dal_.

arrow--_ze´bat_.

arrowhead--_se´se_.

ashes--_sapän_.

at (locative)--_gyă_, suffix,

attack (verb)--_gihä´pa_ (see _ĭmdo´häpa_).

autumn--_pao´ngya_.

baby--_i´ăpa´gya_.

back (of body)--_gi´ăpa´-iñgya_, _gomtä_.

Bad-back--_Cho´nshita´_.

bald--_dä´nto´_.

bank (of earth)--see wall.

bark (of tree)--_do`ka´ñi_. Cf. shell.

Battery creek, Texas--_Ka´to´de´ä p'a_.

Battey, Thomas C--_Ta´mĭsi_.

battle--_gi´ägyä_.

bear (animal)--_onhä´te_, _set_.

Bear creek (?), Colorado--_Pa p'a_.

Bear creek, Kansas--_T'a´-zo´tă´ p'a_.

Bear Lodge, Wyoming--_Tso´-ai´_.

beard--_senpo_.

beaver---_p'o_.

Beaver creek, Oklahoma--_P'o p'a_.

Beaver creek on reservation--P'o p'a.

before (in time)--_to´pde_.

behead--_ĭmk`o´daltä_.

belly--_bot_.

Bent's Fort, Colorado--_Tso´paiñ Do´_.

berry--see fruit.

beyond--_äñga´dal_.

big--see large.

Big-bow--_Ze´pko-ee´tte_.

Big Clear creek (?), Texas--_K`a´-ikon p'a_.

Big-face--_Do´-e´dalte_.

Big-horse--_Kâ´itseñ´ko_.

Big-looking-glass--_Pi´änä´vonĭt_.

Big-tree--_Ä´do-ee´tte_.

Big Wichita river, Texas--_Gu´ădal p'a_.

bird--_gu´ăto_, _t'ene´_.

bite (verb)--_gyäk`a´ta_, _gyäzo´ñte_.

bitter--see sour.

black--_ko´ñkya_.

Black--_Koñtä´lyui_.

Black-bird--_Ta-ka-ta-couche_.

Black-eagle--_Gu´ato-ko´ñkya_.

Black hills, South Dakota--_Sa´dalkañi k`op_.

Black-kettle--_Do´ädal-ko´ñkya_.

Black-leggings--_Toñko´ñko_.

blanket--_kata_.

blond--see bright.

blood--_om_, _oñ´kya_.

blue--_sâ´he_.

Blue hills (?), Kansas--_Ko´ñ-yä´daldä_.

bluff--_do´ha´_, _sängya_, _tso´`ka_.

Bluff creek, on reservation--see Medicine-bluff creek.

Boggy creek, on Wichita reservation, Oklahoma--_Ai-koñ p'a_; _Gi´atä p'ada´ti_.

boiling, it boils--_bi´ăndä´ta_.

bone--see _tem_.

bow (for shooting)--_zepko_.

box--_bi´ĭmkâ´-i_.

boy--_tä´lyi´_.

branch (noun)--_po´to´_, _po´tă´_.

brand (noun)--see picture.

brass--see copper.

Brave-man--_Nah-tan_.

Brazos river, Texas--_T'aiñ p'a_.

breastplate--see necklace.

bright--_bo´iñ_.

bring--_gyä`ga´n_, _gyä`pa´bă_.

Brulé Dakota--_Paki´-gu´ădalkantă´_.

Buck creek, Oklahoma--_Ä´`dek`i´a-de p'a_.

buckskin--_taka´-i_.

bud (noun)--_ka`gu´at_.

buffalo--_gadal_, _pa_.

buffalo chips--_sa`kon_.

Buffalo creek, Oklahoma--_Pa p'a_.

Buffalo-horns--_Se´t-k`o´pte_.

bugle--_do´mba´_.

bull, buffalo--_pa_.

burn (noun)--_tsenka´n_.

bush--_pep_.

bushy; it is--_gyäpe´boñ_.

buy--see trade.

Caboon, Thomas--_Mâ´ngomhe´ñte_.

cache (noun)--_kao´dal_.

Cache creek, on reservation--_So´le p'a_.

cactus--_se´ñi_.

Caddo--_Ma´se´p_, _Ädo´mko_.

Caddo creek (?), Colorado--_Se´ñ-älo´ p'a_.

candy--see sugar.

cannonball--_hâ´ñtso_.

canyon--_dan_.

cap--_boho´n_, _gañto´n_, (of cartridge) _k`a´-iko´n_.

capture--_ä´ha´gyä_.

Carankawa or Carrizo--_Dohe´ñko_.

Carruthers, Paul Saitkopeta--_Se´tk`o´pte_.

carry--_o´dal_.

cat--_bä´otseyu_ (see _bäo_).

Cat--_Guñsa´dalte_.

Cataract canyon--see Coconino canyon.

Catfish creek, Texas--_T'aiñ p'a_.

cat-tail rush (_Equisetum_)--_donpä_.

cedar--_ahi´ñ_.

Cedar spring, on reservation--_Tso´taito´ñda´ti_.

Chandler creek, on reservation--_E´gu´a p'a_.

Cherokee--_Ädo´mko_.

Cheyenne--_Sä´k`otă´_.

Chickasaw--_Ä´domko_.

chicken--_t'ene´tse´yu_ (see _-tse´yu_).

Chicken creek (?), Texas--_Sek`a´n p'a_.

chief--_-taide_, in composition.

Chihuahua, Mexico--_Toñhe´ñ-t'a`ka´-i-do´mbe_.

child--_i_ in composition, _i´ăpa´gya_.

chimney--see tipi flap.

chinaberry (palo duro)--_ä´`go´tä_.

Chiricahua Apache--_Do´-kon´senä´go_.

Choctaw--_Ä´domko_.

cholera--_mayi´agyă´_.

Chonteau, Auguste--_Soto_.

Christmas--_Piä-ki´adă_.

Cimarron river, Oklahoma--_Ä´pätda´ p'a_.

circle--_byu´ñi_.

Clark, Fort, Texas--_Tä´ñ-yä´daldä-yä´`pähe´gya_.

Clarke, E. L.--_Pi´ärai´bo_.

clay, white--_tedal_, _teli_.

Clay creek, Colorado--_Guădal-k`udal-dee p'a_.

Clear creek, Oklahoma--see Buck creek.

clear of timber, to--_ää´oto´n_ (see _ä´oto´n_).

clearing, a cleared place--_ää´oto´n_.

Coahuila, Mexico--_Toñhe´ñ-t'a`ka´-i-do´mbe_.

coat--_t'o´gyä_.

Coconino canyon, Arizona--_Do´ñiga-p`a´da´-de´e_.

cold (adj.)--_gyät'o´_, _äka´hem_.

Colorado river (?) Arizona--_P'a E´dal_.

Colorado river, Texas--_To´ñsâhe´ p'a_.

Colorado Springs, Colorado--_To´ñ-bi´ăndäta_.

Comanche--_Gyai´`ko_ (see also _Ä´gyai`ko_ and _Gwa´hale´go_).

come, I--_ää_. Cf. _tsän_.

compressed--_ka´-igihä´_.

comrade--_tsä´_.

Concho river, Chihuahua, Mexico--_O´ñ-guă p'a_.

conspicuous--_ahi´ñ_.

copper (and brass)--_hâ´ñ-gu´ak`o_; see metal, _hâ´ñgya_.

Corbeau--_Gaa´-boho´n_.

corral--see driveway.

cottonwood--_ä´hiñ_.

country--_do´mbe_.

coup (French)--_gi´ägyä_.

courting--_k`ioñ_.

cow--_tse´nbo_, _woha_.

cowbird (?)--_ä`to_.

coyote--see wolf.

cramp (noun)--_mayi´agyă´_.

crazy--see foolish.

creek--_ase´_, _p'a_.

Creek (tribe)--_Masko´ki_, _Ädo´mko_.

crooked (adj.)--_tsĭ´mgyä_.

Crooked creek, Oklahoma--_Toñ-tsĭ'mgyä p'a_.

crow (bird)--_ma´ñsă´_, _gaa´_.

Crow (tribe)--_Gaa´k`i´ägo_.

Crow, The--_Gaa´-boho´n_.

crown of head--_dänpa´-iñgya_.

cry, I--_äa´lyi_.

cuirass--_hâ´ñ-t'o´gyä_, _k`a´-t'o´gyä_.

current (of stream)--_to´ñzo´_.

curve (noun)--_to´i_.

curved--_taha´_.

cut, I--_gyäk`a´go_, _gyätä´`dă_; cf. knife, _k`a_.

Cut-off--_K`a´t`a_ (a Kiowa division).

dance--_gu´ăn_.

dangerous--see terrible.

Dangerous-eagle--_Gu´ato-ze´dălbe_.

dawn (noun)--_gyäpa´-iñgya_, _ki´ăt'ä´_; cf. morning.

day--_ki´adă_.

Day, Agent George D.--_Ĭ´masä´nmot_.

dead--_hem_; cf. die.

Deep creek, on reservation--_Säne p'a_.

deer--_kyai´`guan_, _ta´ñgia_, _t'äp_.

Deer creek, Oklahoma--_Gyai´-yä´daldä p'a_.

deformed--see spoiled.

Delaware (tribe)--_Wa´băna´ki_.

Delaware creek, on reservation--_K`o´p-t'a`ka´-i p'a_.

Devil river, Texas--_Hi´ădăl gyu´ñhä´te p'a_.

Devil's Tower, Wyoming--_Tso´-ai´_.

die (verb)--_hem_, _hi´ñată´_.

diminutive suffixes--_-e_, _-i_, _-tse´yu_.

dissatisfied, I am--_atä´ñta_.

dog--_tse´ñhi_.

Dog Soldier--_Ya´`pähe´_, _Kâ´itse´ñko_.

dogwood (_Cornus asperifolia_)--_sek`a´n_.

Double mountain, Texas--_Yi´a k`op_.

Double-mountain fork of Brazos river, Texas--_Yia k`op p'a_ (?).

Double-vision--A Kiowa warrior and Florida prisoner in 1875 (Report, 1875); not known by Indians under this name.

down (noun)--(of feathers) _tso´ñkya_; of fruit, as a peach; fine fur, fuzz, _pa_.

downy--_pagi_. Cf. down, _pa_.

drag, I--_deku´eba´_ (see _etku´egan_).

dragonfly--_ka´-ikonho´dal_.

driftwood--_äzo´t_ (?).

driveway (for catching antelope)--_zo´tă´_, _t'a-zo´tă´_.

Duck creek, Texas--_Sa´`kon-yä´daldä p'a_.

dung--_sa´gya_.

dust--_paiñ_.

dusty--_gyäpaiñ´yum_, _paiñ´yoñhä´_.

dwell--_k`udal_.

eagle (golden)--_gu´atohi´ñ_.

Eagle-heart--a Kiowa raider in 1871; _Gu´atote´nte_ (?).

ear--_t'a_.

earth--_dom_.

east--_pai´-ba´te de`pe´bä_ (see _pai´-ba´da_).

eat--_gyä`pa´to_; cf. eating and food.

eating---_piä_.

eight--_yä´`se_.

elbow--_mâ´nte´m_; cf. arm.

Elliott, Fort, Texas--_Iyu´gu´a P'a Sole´go_.

elk--_ko`ga´-i_.

Elk--_Ko`ga´-i_, _Ko`gu´i_.

Elk creek, on reservation--_Donä´i p'a_, _Ko`ga´-i p'a_.

Elk creek, east fork, on reservation--_Ä`ga´-i p'a_.

[Elk creek,] middle fork, on reservation--_Ä´gi´ăni p'a_.

elm (_Ulmus_)--_ta´ä´_.

Elm fork, Oklahoma--_Atäntai´ p'a_.

El Paso Mexicans--_Pä´sûñko_.

emigrants--_hop_; cf. immigrants, _tsähop_, and travel, _ho_.

Emigrant road (Texas to California)--_Ho´an-t'a`ka´-i_.

end (nonn)--_aka´ngya_, _pätsä´t_.

endure, you--_o´ba-ikă´_.

enemy--_gyai´k`i_; cf. hate, _nyägyai´to_.

entrails--_äti_, _setä_, _bot_.

erect (adj.)--_taha´_.

escarpment--see bluff.

Essequeta--_Ĕ´sikwi´ta_.

evening--_da´mkoñ´ga_, _deko´mdo´legya_.

exterminate--see massacre.

eye--_dä_.

face--_dobä_.

fall from sky (verb)--_p'e´`gyä_.

far below (deep)--_doñ´iga_.

Fast-bear--a Kiowa raider in 1871.

fat--_don´_.

feather--_ägo_ (see _ä_).

Feather-head--_Tseñtä´nmo_.

female suffixes--_-mä_, _-tsä_.

fight--_gi´ägyä_.

finger--index finger, _mâ´ngo´m_; see also arm, _mândă´_.

fire--_piă_.

five--_o´nto_.

flap of tipi--_kompa´ka_.

flat--_kope´dal_, _ka´-igihä´_.

Flathead (tribe)--_´daltoñ-ka´-igihä´go_.

flint--_k`a´-iko´n_.

Flying-squirrel--_Cha-hon-de-ton_.

folded (said of feathers)--_tä`lä´_.

foliage--_ai´deñ_.

Fontaine qui Bouille creek, Colorado--_Toñtep p'a_.

food--_pi´äñgya_; cf. eat; food in stomach, _sa´dal_.

foolish--_â´dalka-i_.

foot--_anso´_.

fork (of a stream)---_pähä´dal_; fork for eating, _gi´a-tso´ñi_; see also branch, _po´to´_.

Fort Larned, Kansas--_Mânka-gûădal-de P'a-gya Yä´`pähe gi´ădal-de´e´_.

four--_yi´ä`gyä´_.

Fourth of July--_Tso´lai´_.

freeze--_do´`gyäbo´n_.

freighters--_kotä´dalhop_.

Frizzle-head--_´dalpepte_.

fruit-- _-e_, _-i_ (suffix).

fur--_pa_.

furnished with, having-- _-sadal_, _-do_, _-dă_ (suffix).

game (playing)--_a_.

Gap-in-the-woods--_Howi´a_.

George Washington--a Caddo chief in 1871.

German silver--_hâñ-kope´dal_; see also metal, _hâ´ñgya_.

Girand creek (?), Texas--_To´ñtep-e´dal p'a_.

girl--_mä´ta´n_.

gold--_â´dalhâñ-gu´ădal_; see also metal, _hâ´ñgya_.

goose--_gañ_, _tsädal_.

gorget--see necklace.

Grand river, South. Dakota--_K`adal p'a_.

grass--_son_.

Gray-eagle--an Apache delegate to Washington in 1872.

great--_e´dal_.

green--_sâ´he_.

grins, he--_ĭmto´nomo_.

Grosventres--_Botk`i´ägo_ (Algonquian); _Henoñ´ko_ (Siouan).

ground (noun)--see earth.

grow--see sprout.

gun--_häñze´pko_.

gunpowder--_hâ´ñpaiñ_.

gypsum--_de´no`te´li_.

Gypsum creek, Oklahoma--_De´no`te´li p'a_.

hail--âdal.

Hall, Agent J. Lee--_K`o´dal-gu´ădal_.

Hancock, General W. S.--_Pa´sotkyä`to´_.

hard--_got_, _k`an_.

hare-lip--_poli´ăkya_.

hat--_boho´n_.

hate, I--_nyägyai´to_.

have, I--_gyädo´_.

hawk--_ä`ga´-i_, _songu´ăto_, _tongu´ădal_.

Haworth, Agent J. M.--_Se´npo-gu´ădal_.

head--_â´daltem_.

Heap-of-bears--_Se´tdaya´-ite_.

heart--_ten_.

hemorrhage, he had a--_sa´omhä´pä_.

Herantsa--_Heno´ñko_.

Hidatsa--_Heno´ñko_.

hide (noun)--_ka´-i_.

high--see long, erect.

hill--_yä´daldä_, _k`op_, _ba´dlo´_.

hog--_setse´yu_.

Hog creek, on reservation--_Setse´yu p'a_.

hole--_tä´dăldă_.

horn--_guñ_.

horned toad--_se´hän_.

Horne Frog (_sic_)--_Con-a-hen-ka_.

horse--_tseñ_, _päbo_, _gobe_.

Horse (society)--_Kâ´itse´ñko_.

Horse's Back--_Tä´yăkwo´ip_.

hot--_gyäsä´dal_, _sä`lä´ti_.

house--_do´_.

Hueco Tanks, Texas--_Tso-do´i-gyätä´dă'-de´e_.

hunt, I--_gyädo´nmo_; see _edo´nmo_.

Hunt, Agent P. B.--_Ta´dalk`i´a_.

ice--_de´ñgyä_.

idol--see amulet.

immigrants--_tsä´hop_; see also travel, _ho_.

Indians--_Gi´agu´ădalta´ga_.

initiate (into Kâ´itse´ñko)--_ä´opañ_, _o´pän_.

insect--_p'odal_.

intestine--see entrails.

iron or steel--_hâ´ñgya_.

Iron-shirt--(1) _A´`päta´te_; (2) _Ba-zhe-ech_.

Iron-shoe--_Hâñdo´ti_.

island--_a`da´_.

issue of rations (period)--_ko´ñaka´n_.

Jicarilla--_K`op-tagu´i_.

Kansas, Kansans--_T'o´t'a`ka´-i-do´mbe_.

Kansas (tribe), Kaw--_Ga´ñsa_.

Karankawa or Carrizo--_Dohe´ñko_.

kettle--_doä´to_.

Kichai (tribe)--see _Do`gu´at_.

Kichai hills, on reservation--_O´nhonoñ-yä´-daldä_.

kick, I--_gyä´ango´p_.

Kicking-bird--_T'ene´-ango´pte_.

kill--_eho´tal_.

Kiowa--_Gâ´igwŭ_. The popular form occurs in a number of geographic designations in the west, among which are the following: _Colorado_--Kiowa, Elbert county; Kiowa creek, a tributary of South Platte river. _Indian Territory_--Kiowa, Choctaw Nation. _Kansas_--Kiowa, Barber county; Kiowa county; Kiowa creek, Comanche county, better known as Satanta's fork, a tributary of Cimarron river. _Nebraska_--Kiowa, Thayer county; Kiowa creek, Scott county, a Kiowa village site in 1815. _New Mexico_--Kiowa, Colfax county. _Oklahoma_--Kiowa creek, Kiowa Medicine-lodge creek, tributaries of North Canadian river. _Texas_--Kiowa creek.

Kiowa Apache (tribe)--_Semät_, _Tagu´i_.

Kiowa Medicine-lodge creek, Oklahoma--_K`a´do´ p'a_.

knife--_k`a_.

Kwahadi Comanche--_Gwa´hale´go_.

lake--_setso´_.

lame--_toñp'o´dal_.

lamentation--_ä´`gyä_; cf. cry, _äa´lyi_.

lance (noun)--_guñse´to_.

large--_bi´an_, _edal_.

Larned, Fort, Kansas--_Aikoñ P'a Yä`pähe´gya_.

Las Animas river, Colorado--_Tso p'a_.

Las Moras creek, Texas--_T`añ-yä´daldä p'a_.

last (of a series)--_aka´ngya_.

lead (metal)--_hâñ-ze´bat_ (see also metal, _hâñgya_).

lean (adjective)--_ta´dal_.

leave behind wrapped up, I--_gyäko´da_.

leaves--see foliage.

Lebos creek, Oklahoma--_Aikoñ Tsen p'a_.

left-handed--_ka´bodal_.

leg--_toñti_.

leggin--_kati_.

lie down, I--_äk`a´_ (see _k'a_).

like, I--_eoñ´ti_.

Lipan (tribe)--_Ä´-tagu´i_.

lips--see mouth.

little--_sän, t'an_.

Little Beaver creek, on reservation--_P'o P'a Sän_.

Little-robe--(1) _Ka´äsä´nte_. (2) A Cheyenne chief in 1874.

Little Washita river, on reservation--_O´nhono´ñ p'a_.

Little Wichita river, Texas--_Tsen p'a_.

Lone-chief--a Pawnee chief in 1870 (see Winters 1871-72, 1872-73).

Lone-wolf--_Gu´i-pä´go_.

long--_gi´ăni_, _gyu´ñi_, _gyu´ñhä´te_.

Lyon, Fort, Colorado--_Tso´paiñ Do´_.

McIntosh, Fort, Texas--_P'a-e´dal-t'a`ka´-igya_.

Mackenzie, General R. S.--_Mâ´ngomhe´ñte_.

Madison, William (or Matthewson)--_Se´npo-ze´dălbe_.

maggot--_iyu´gu´_.

make, to--_âm_ (root).

male (suffix)-- _-pa_.

man--_k`iñ´ähi_, _-k`ia_, _-k`i_ (suffix).

Mandan (tribe)--_Do´ho´n_.

manifold (noun)--_sa´dalka´ñi_.

Martinez, Andres--_Än´dali_.

massacre--_ä´oto´n_.

measles--_a´`gat-ho´dal_.

measure (noun)--_on_.

meat--_gi_.

medicine--_da-i, dahä´_.

Medicine bluff, on reservation--_Tso´`kadahä´_.

Medicine-bluff creek, on reservation--_Tso´`kada´hä p'a_.

Medicine dance or Medicine lodge--see Sun dance.

Medicine-lodge creek, Kansas and Oklahoma--_Ä´yä´daldä p'a_.

mescal--see peyote.

Mescalero (tribe)--_Ĕ´sikwita_.

metal--_hâ´ñgya_.

Mexicans--_Ä´-t'a`ka´-i_, _Do`ka´ñi-t'a`ka´-i_, _K'o´-p-t'a`ka´-i_, _P'a-edal-t'a`ka´-i_, _Toñhe´ñ-t'a`ka´-i_, _Tso´-t'a`ka´-i_, _Tso´ñ-t'a`ka´-i_.

middle--_kopa´-iñgya_.

midwinter--_sä´-kop_.

migrate--_tep, ho_.

mile--_on_.

Minitarí (tribe)--_Heno´ñko_.

Missouri (tribe)--_Mäsu´ără_.

Missouri river--_Tso´sa´ p'a_.

moccasin--_doti_.

money--_â´dalhâ´ñgya_.

month, or moon---_p'a_.

morning--_gi´ñăga_, _ki´ädä_; cf. dawn, _gyäpa´-iñgya_.

mortar (of stone)--_tsodo´m_.

mountain--_k`op, yä´daldä_.

mourning, ceremonial--_do´a´t_.

mouth--_bedal_.

move about, I,--_äto´yă_; they (inanimate) ----, _gyäze´mä_.

Muchacho (personal name)--_Mo´tsätse´_.

mud--_tsen_.

Mule creek, Oklahoma--_Tädalkop p'a_.

musselshell (one variety)--_k`o´dali´ätoñ_.

mustache--_se´npo_.

Mustang creek (?), Texas--_K`a´-ikon p'a_.

Myers, Agent W. D.--_Maiz_.

mysterious--see medicine.

My-young-brother--_Pa-con-ta_.

name (noun)--_kâ´ñgya_.

Navaho (tribe)--_Ä´bäho´ko_, _Kotse´nto_.

neck--_k`odal_; see also throat, _o´si_.

necklace--_k`o´dalpä_.

negro--_ko´ñkyäo´ñk`ia_.

nest, to build a--_äntsenku´ădal_.

New Mexicans, or New Mexico--_K`o´p-t'a`ka´-i(-do´mbe)_, _Tso-t'a`ka´-i(-do´mbe)_.

Nez Percé (tribe)--_´dalk`ato´igo_.

Nichols, Agent Lieutenant Maury--_Do´guatalta´r'de_.

night--_gi´ñăgya_, _gi´ñăto´gya_, _gi´ñ-kopa´-iñgya_.

Night, the--_He-pan-ni-gais_.

nine--_ga´`se_.

noon--_ki´äsa´_.

North creek, Kansas--see Satanta creek, Kansas.

North Canadian river, Oklahoma--_P'o p'a_.

North fork of Red river, Oklahoma--_K`op Pe p'a_.

nose--_mak`o´n_.

nostril--_sen_.

notched--_ak`a´_.

now--_i´ñhogo_.

Nueces river, Texas--_Donä´i p'a_.

Nuevo Leon, Mexico--_Ä´-t'a`ka´-i-do´mbe_.

oak--_do`go´t-ä_.

Oak creek, reservation--_Ka`do´liä p'a_.

ocean--_domo´ntoñ_.

of (possessive)-- _-de_ (suffix).

offspring--see child.

old man--_e´dalk`i´a_, _kyä´`to´_.

Omaha (trihe)--_O´moho´ñko_.

Omaha dance--_O´homoñ-gu´ăn_.

one--_pägo_.

One-bear--_Set-pä´go_.

one-sided--see sloping.

One-who-is-surrendered, the--_A-ei-kenda_.

orange--see plum, _älo´_.

Osage (tribe)--_K`apä´to_, _Ä´hyäto_.

otter--_apeñ_.

Otter creek, on reservation--_P'o p'a_.

owl--_mahi´ñ_, _sa´podal_.

Pacer--an Apache chief, who died in 1875; the name is an American corruption and misconception of his Mexican name _Peso_, signifying "dollar" or "money," a Spanish rendering of his proper Apache name _Dego_. He was a brother of Goñkoñ, better known as Apache John.

pain (noun)--_kop_.

paint, painted--_gyä`gu´atda_, _gu´ădaldă´_.

Painted-lips--_Tĭ´pinävo´n_.

Palo duro--_Ä´`go´tä_.

Palo-duro creek, in panhandle, Texas--_Ä´`go´tä p'a_.

partner--_tsä´_.

_Paseños_--_Pä´sûñko_.

Paso--see Pacer.

pass (noun)--see canyon.

past (adverb)--see after.

Pawnee (tribe)--_Gu´igyä´ko_.

Pawnee fork, Kansas--_A´ikoñ p'a_.

peach--_pa´gi-älo´_ (see plum, _älo´_).

Pease river, Texas--_Tsä´to-yä´daldä Pe p'a_.

pecan--_donä´i_.

Pecos river, New Mexico--_P'a-e´dal sän_.

Pedro--_Belo_.

Pe´näteka Comanche--_Ä´-gyai´`ko_, _Gya´i`ko_.

peninsula--_pi´ho´_.

people-- _-k`i´ägo_, _-gyäko_ (suffix).

_Peso_--see Pacer.

pet (noun)-- _-tseyu_ (suffix).

peyote (_Lophophora_)--_se´ñi_.

picture--_guăt_(_-gya_).

Pike's peak (?), Colorado--_Guadal k'op_.

pimple--_a´`gat_.

pinto--see variegated.

pipe--_sa´top_.

plant--see _e´`gu´_.

Platte river (north and south), Nebraska--_K`o´dali´ätoñ p'a, Don p'a_.

Pleiades--_Dä´-mäta´n_(_-ta_).

plum--_älo´_.

_pomme blanche_ (_Psoralea_)--_äzo´n_.

pond--_setso´_.

Pond creek, Wichita reservation--_Se´np'odal-e´ p'a_.

Ponka (tribe)--_´daltoñ-âdalka´-igihä´go_.

Poor-bear--_Gu´ăñteka´na_, _Se´t-ta´dal_.

Poor-buffalo--_Pa´-ta´dal_.

Post-oak creek, on reservation--see Oak creek.

pot--_doä´to_.

pouch--_bi´ĭmkâ´-i_.

powder--see gunpowder.

Powder river, Montana and Wyoming--_Hâ´ñpaiñ p'a_.

powerful--see terrible.

prairie--_pägyä_.

prairie-dog--_tsäto_.

Prairie-dog (personal name)--_Ka-him-hi_.

prickly--_señ_.

prickly-pear (Opuntia)--_se´ñ-älo´_.

principal (adjective)--see real.

prong--see branch.

Pueblo (tribes)--_Te´guă_(_-go_).

Purgatoire river, Colorado--_Tso p'a_.

Quahada--see Kwahadi Comanche.

quail (noun)---_peñ sän_; cf. turkey, _peñ_.

Quanah Parker--_Gu´a´na_.

Quapaw (tribe)--_Ä´läho´_.

quiver (noun)--_sabiñ´a_.

rabbit--_poläñ´yi_.

race (noun, contest)--_tsä´nkia_.

ragweed (_Ambrosia_)--_ä´sâhe´_.

rain--_sep_.

Rainy mountain, on reservation--_Se´p-yä´daldä´_.

Rainy-mountain creek, on reservation--_Se´pyä´daldä p'a_, _Tsen p'a_, _Tsodo´m p'a_.

Rate creek (?), Colorado--_Se´ñ-älo´ p'a_.

Rath, Charles--_Tsâ´li Esä´n_.

rattlesnake--_säne´hiñ_.

Raven or Raven Soldiers--_Toñkoñ´ko_.

real-- _-hiñ_ (suffix).

red--_gu´ădal_.

Red mountain (?), Colorado--_Guadal k`op_.

Red river, of Texas and Indian Territory--_Pe p'a edal_.

Red-deer creek, Texas--_Ko`ga´-i p'a_.

Red-food--a chief of the Nokoni Comanche in 1874.

Red hills, Oklahoma--_Sä´k`odal Gu´ădal-do´ha´_.

Red-otter--_A´peñ-gu´ădal_.

Ree, Arikara (tribe)--_K`a´t'a_.

Ree river, South Dakota--see Grand river.

repeat a ceremony, to--_ä´dăldä_.

reptile--_po'dal_.

rib (bone)--_gu´ătem_ (see _gu´ătoñ_).

rice--_iyu´gu´-e_.

rind--see shell.

Rio Grande--_P'a edal_.

river---_p'a_.

road--_ho´an_.

robe, buffalo robe--_ka_.

Rochester, Mount, Texas--_Da´-do´ha´_.

rock (noun)--_tso_.

Rocky mountains--No general name; different portions are called _Gâ-i k`op_, _Iătä k`op_, _K`o´b-etă´_, etc.

rope--_yaipo_.

rub--see _somta_.

rush, cat-tail (_Equisetum_)--_donpä_.

Sabinas river, Nuevo Leon, Mexico--_Se´ñä p'a_.

Sabinas Hidalgo (or lower Salado) river, Nuevo Leon, Mexico--_Don-äi p'a_.

sacred--see medicine.

sacrifice--_päñgun_ (noun); _gyäpä´amda´_ (verb); see also _pägun_.

saddle--_ta´gyä_.

saddle blanket--_taka´-i_.

Saddle mountain, on reservation--_Ta´-k`o´p_.

Sailor (personal name)--_Setä_.

Salado river, Nuevo Leon, Mexico--_Señ p'a_.

Saline river (?), Kansas--_Ho´tgyäsĭ´m p'a_.

salt--_a´täntai´_.

Salt fork of Arkansas river, Oklahoma--_A´täntai´ p'a_.

Salt fork of Red river, Oklahoma--_Dä´-mäta´n-ä´ p'a_.

sand--_pe_.

Sand creek, Colorado--_Toñhe´ñ p'a_.

San Francisco creek, Oklahoma--_K`obä´ p'a_.

San Pedro river, Texas--see Devil river.

San Saba river, Texas--_Tso p'a_.

Santa Fé trail--_Sese p'a ho´an_.

Santa Rosa mountains, Coahuila, Mexico--_Do´`kañi k`op_.

Sarsi (tribe)--_Pa´k`iägo_.

sash (ribbon)--_yaipo_.

Satanta creek, Kansas--_Sett'a´iñte T'a`ka´-imai´mo e´`paga´ni-de p'a_.

Saturday--_Daki´a-sän_.

Scalp dance--_´dalda `gu´ăn_.

Scott, Capt. H. L., U. S. A.--_Hâñtäk`i´a_.

Scott, Mount, on reservation--_K`ob-e´tă´_.

Scout creek, Texas--_Poho´n-ä p'a_.

Sea-gull (personal name)--_T'ene´-ko´ñkya_.

sell--see trade.

Seminole (tribe)--_Ä´domko_.

serrated--see notched.

seven--_pänse´_.

sharpen--_gyäpä´to_.

Shawano, Shawnee (tribe)--_Sa´wăno_.

sheep--_ga´bodăli_.

sheep, wild--_ä´dalto´yi_.

Sheep (a society)--_Ä´dalto´yui_.

shell (of nut, etc)--_kañi_.

Sheridan, Mount, on reservation--_K`o´b-o´täbo_.

shield (noun)--_kyu´ñi_.

Shield--_Ki´ñep_.

shirt--_t'o´gyä_.

shoe--_doti_.

shoot--_deta´`bo_; see _eta´`ga_.

short--_tse´_, _kontse´_.

Shoshoni (tribe)--_so´ndo´ta_.

shoulder--_kato´n_.

shower--_bi´ăsot_.

sick, I am--_äho´dalda_.

sickness--_hodal_.

side (of house, etc)--see wall.

Sierra Madre, Mexico--_K`o´b-e´tă´_.

Signal mountain, on reservation--_K`optai´-de-do´-tse´dalte_.

Sill, Fort, on reservation--_Tso´`kada´hä´gya_.

silver--_a´dalhâ´ñ-t'a´iñ_; see metal, _hâ´ñgya_, and money, _â´dalhâ´ñgya_.

Silver-brooch--_Tă´săwi_.

Silver-knife--_Hâ´ñt'aiñk`a´_.

similar--_pä´tsoga_.

sit--_ä´ngya_.

Sitting-bull--_Pa´-ä´ngya_.

situated upon--_tse´dalte_.

six--_mă´să´_.

skin--_kagya_, _ka´-i_.

skull--see head.

skunkberry--_t'a´ñpe-ä´_.

Sleeping-wolf--_Gu´i-k`a´te_.

sleeve--_mânka_; cf. arm and finger.

sloping (adjective)--_habä´_.

smallpox--_tä´dalkop_.

Smith, John--_Poho´me_.

Smoky-hill river, Kansas--_Pe p'a_.

smooth--_t´añi_.

snake--_sä´ne´_, _p'odal_.

soldier--_yä´`pähe´_, _so´le_.

solitary--_pägo_.

Son-of-the-Sun--_Pai´-tälyi´_.

song--_da´gya_.

sour--_a´tän_.

South Canadian river, of Oklahoma and Texas--_Gu´ădal p'a_.

spear--see lance.

split (adjective)--see spoiled.

spoiled---_p'o´dal_ (_-ta_).

spring (season)--_a´se´gya_.

spring (of water)--_to´ñtep_.

sprout--_ek`i´ädă_, _gyäk`i´ädă_, _gyäpa´ta_.

spy (verb)--_äko´ä_.

Staked plain, of Texas and New Mexico--_Päsä´ngyä_.

star--_dä_.

stay (verb)--see dwell.

steal--see _ä´semtse_.

steel--_hâ´ñgya_.

stingy--_sa´bă_.

stink (verb)--_gyäbo´nsi_.

Stinking creek, on reservation--_Zo´dăltoñ p'a_.

Stinking-saddle--_Taka´-i-p'o´dal_.

stomach--_bot_.

stone--_tso_.

Stone-calf--a hostile Cheyenne chief in 1874-75.

stream (noun)--_p'a_, _ase´_.

strong--_got_; cf. hard.

Stumbling-bear--_Se´t-ĭmki´a_.

stupid--_â´dalka´yu´m_; (see also foolish).

sugar--_penä_.

Sugar creek, on reservation--_Tsen p'a_.

Sugar creek (east fork of Rainy-mountain creek), on reservation--_Tsodo´m p'a_. Cf. _Se´pyä´daldä p'a_.

Sugar creek, on Wichita reservation--_Penä p'a_.

Sulphur springs (?), Martin county, Texas--_Bon toñ_.

summer--_pai´gya_.

summit--_pi´ăya_; cf. top.

sun--_pai_.

Sun-boy, or Sun's-son--_Pai´-tälyi´_; _´dalbea´hya_.

Sun dance--_K'a´do´_.

Sunday--_Daki´ada_.

sunrise--_pa´i-ba´da_.

surround, we--_gyätä´dă_.

swan--_tsä´dal-t'a´iñ_.

Swan--_Tsä´dal-t'a´iñ_.

Swan lake, on Wichita reservation--_Setso´_, _Se´np'odal-e´ Setso´_.

sweat (noun)--_sä´daltep_.

sweat-house--_sä´dalgu´ăt_, _bo´npä_.

Sweetwater creek, Texas--_Iyu´gu´a p'a_.

Swift-fox--a Kiowa Apache warrior order, according to Clark; unidentified, but not the _Kâ´itse´ñko_ or _Toñko´ñko_ (see page 230).

tail--_ton_.

take out--_gyäku´atda_.

tall--_gi´ăni_.

Tamaulipas, Mexico--_Ä´-t'a`ka´-i-do´mbe_.

tattoo--see picture.

Tatum, Agent Lawrie--_Dänpa´-iñgyat'a-i_.

Tawa´koni (tribe)--see _Do`gu´at_.

Tawa´koni Jim--principal chief of the confederated Wichita, Waco, and Tawakoni tribes, and judge of the Indian court in 1888; still living.

ten--_ga´kiñ_.

Ten-bears--_Pä´riăse´amän_.

terrible--_ze´dălbe_.

Texas, southeast--_Ä´-t'a`ka´-i-do´mbe_. The name is applied also to Tamaulipas.

then, or there--_o´hyo_.

thigh--_pa´ki_.

this--_i´ñhoti_.

three--_päo_.

throat--_osi_; cf. _k`odal_, neck.

throat, I cut his--_gyäo´k`atemä_ (see _ĭmk`o´daltä_).

thunder--_pa´sot_.

tie, I,--_gyäpä´-imo_; cf. initiate.

timber--_ä_.

tin--_hâñ-t'aiñ_ (see also metal, _hâ´ñgya_).

tipi, house--_do´_.

tipi pole--_guntä_.

tomorrow--_kyähi´ñaga_.

Tonkawa (tribe)--_K`i´ñähi-pi´ako_.

tooth--_zoñ_.

top--(of mountain, etc) _pi´ăya_; (end) _pätsä´t_.

Top-of-the-mountain--_Doha´sän_.

tortoise--see turtle.

trachea--_osi_.

track (noun)--_an_.

trade, I,--_dega´ñta_.

trail--_ho´an_.

Traitor creek, Texas--see Sweetwater creek, Texas.

trap--po, _hâñ-po_.

trappers--_hâ´ñpoko_.

travel, I,--_äho´ä_ (see _ho_).

Travel song--_Gu´ada´gya_.

travois--_tse´guan_ (see dog, _tse´ñhi_).

tree--_ädo_, _pep_.

tree-tops--_ä´pätsä´t_.

tripe--_abi´ñ_ (?).

triumph (noun)--_ka´gyä_ (see also _ĭmka´gyägya_).

turkey--_peñ_.

turtle--_k`a´nki´ñ_, _to´nak`a´_.

twin--_pä´da-i_.

two--_yi´a_.

Two-butte creek, Colorado--_Ä´zot p'a_ (?) _Pa p'a_ (?).

udder--_azä´_.

uncommon--see abnormal.

United States--_T'o´-t'a`ka´-i-do´mbe_.

useless--see spoiled.

Ute (tribe)--_I´ătä´go_.

Uvalde canyon (?), Texas--_Dan-toñ_.

Valdez--_Pä´li_.

valley--_hi´ădal_.

variegated--_t'o´igu´ăt_.

_Viejo_--_Bi´ăko_.

vizor--_gañto´n_, _päbo_.

vomit (noun)--_zodal_.

Waco (tribe)--see _Do´`guat_.

wailing (noun)--see lamentation.

wait! (imperative)--_hi´tugŭ´_!

Walking-bear--_Setmä´nte_.

wall--_k'aga_.

walnut--_poho´n-ä´_, _poho´n-e´_.

Walnut creek (upper) Kansas--_Tsodalhe´ñ-de p'a_.

Walsh, Mount, Oklahoma--_K`o´b-aka´n_.

Wanderer creek (?), Oklahoma--_Tso´-t'ai´ñ p'a_.

war-bonnet--_ätaha´-i_.

War-club (a society)--_T'äñpe´ko_.

war expedition--_dam_.

warrior--_yä´`pähe´_.

Washita river, Oklahoma--_Ä´guntä p'a_.

Washita river forks, Oklahoma--_Yi´a-p'a-da´ti_.

water--_toñ_.

water-lily (?)--_se´np'odal-e´_.

weasel--_sa´dălso´mte_.

web, of spider--_po_.

week--_koñtä´kia_.

West Cache creek, on reservation--_Gwa´hale p'a_.

wheel (noun)--_kotä´dal_.

whet, I,--_gyäso´nmo_ (see _somta_).

whetstone--_k`a-pä´ti_.

Whirlwind--principal chief of the Cheyenne in 1874.

whistle (noun)--_tso´dăltem_.

Whitacre, Charles W. (or Whittaker)--_Tsâli_.

white--_t'aiñ_.

White river, Texas--_T'aiñ p'a_.

White, E. E., special agent--_T'aiñte_.

White-bear--_Set-t'ai´ñte_.

White-bird--_Sen-son-da-cat_.

White-deer creek (?), Texas--_T'ä´ñpeä´ p'a_.

White-horn--_Tĭ´l-`lakai´_.

White-horse--_Tseñt'ai´ñte_.

White-man--_T'a`ka´-itai´de_.

White-people--_Be´dalpa´go_.

White-shield--A Cheyenne chief in 1874.

White-wolf--A hostile Comanche chief in 1874.

Wichita (tribe)--_Do`gu´at_.

Wichita mountains, on reservation--_Do`gu´at k`op_.

willow--_se´ñä_.

wind (breeze)--_go´mgyä_.

windbreak--_do´ä_.

wing--_tsodal_.

winter--_sai_, _sai´gya_.

Wise, Fort, Colorado--_Tso´paiñ Do´_.

without (privative)-- _-heñ_ (in composition).

wolf--_gu´i_.

Wolf creek, Oklahoma--_Gu´i p'a_.

Wolf-hair--a debatable Kiowa warrior killed by Mexicans in 1835-36 (Scott); said by Se´t-t'a´n to be properly _Do´-e´dalte_, q. v.

Wolf's-name--_Ĭ´sänä´năka_.

Wolf's-sleeve--_Babi´`pa´_.

woman--_mä´ñyi´_.

Woman-heart--_Mäñyi´-te´n_.

wonderful--_ze´dălbe_; see also medicine, _da´-i_.

worm--_p'odal_, _iyu´gu´_.

worn out (adjective)--_komse´_.

wrinkled--_aka´-i_.

write, I--_gyä`gu´ătda´_.

writing--see picture.

year--see winter.

yellow--_gu´ak`o_.

Yellow-buffalo--_Pa´-gu´ak`o_.

Yellowstone river, Montana--_Tso´sa´ p'a_.

yes--_ho_, _hâ_ (jargon, _how_!).

yesterday--_ki´äde´dal_.

young man--_do´guătal_.

Zarah, Fort, Kansas--_Tsodalhe´ñ-de P'a´gya Yä´`pähe´-k`u´dal-de´e_.

AUTHORITIES CITED

=Abbott, C. C.= Primitive industry: or illustrations of the handwork, in stone, bone and clay, of the native races of the northern Atlantic seaboard of America. Salem, Mass., 1881. 8^{o}.

=1=--Extract from a contemporary Kansas paper, 393.

=Battey, Thomas C.= The life and adventures of a Quaker among the Indians. Boston, 1891. 16^{o}.

This work was originally published in 1875 by Thomas C. Battey, the first teacher among the Kiowa, and remains today the best extended account of the tribe, despite some inaccuracies in his statement of their traditions, due in part to the fact that his information was obtained chiefly through the imperfect medium of the sign language before the days of competent Kiowa interpreters. He is still (1897) living at Mosk, Ohio, and has aided the author in various ways in connection with the present work.

=1=--195--206; =2=--240; =3=--191; =4=--259; =5=--302-4; =6=--286 and 291; =7=--304; =8=--310; =9=--315; =10=--316; =11=--317; =12=--102; =13=--292; =14=--185; =15=--169 and 174; =16=--59, 76, and 100; =17=--193; =18=--106; =19=--196; =20=--130-3; =21=--245; =22=--287 and 307.

---- Historical sketches.

A series of Kiowa and Comanche articles published in a small religious leaflet called "The Day-star," Nos. 58-66, 1890 and 1891, Mount Vernon, Iowa.

=Brinton, D. G.= The Lenâpe´ and their legends: with the complete text and symbols of the Walam Olum, etc. Philadelphia, 1885. 8^{o}.

Volume V of Brinton's Library of Aboriginal American Literature.

=Catlin, George.= Letters and notes on the manners, customs, and condition of the North American Indians. Written during eight years' travel (1832--1839) amongst the wildest tribes of indians in North America. In two volumes. With several hundred illustrations from the author's original paintings. Fourth edition. London, 1844. 8^{o}.

Catlin's work is too well known to need extended comment. He accompanied the first United States government expedition to the Kiowa in 1834, and gives the first English account of the tribe from actual observation, together with the first Kiowa portraits ever painted, including that of the great Dohásän.

=1=--II, 72; =2=--II, 74; =3=--II, 74; =4=--II, 36-86 and II, 55; =5=--II, 60-62; =6=--II, 70; =7=--II, 72; =8=--II, 74.

=Clark,= _Capt._ =W. P.= The Indian sign language, with brief explanatory notes of the gestures taught deaf mutes in our institutions for their instruction, and a description of some of the peculiar laws, customs, myths, superstitions, ways of living, code of peace and war signals of our aborigines. Philadelphia, 1885. 8^{o}.

Prepared under instruction from General Sheridan, and invaluable.

=1=--211; =2=--133 and 194; =3=--133; =4=--238; =5=--229 and 355; =6=--355 ibid.; =7=--249; =8=--230; =9=--33; =10=--229 and 233; =11=--(Dunbar quoted) 293; =12=--326; =13=--350; =14=--288; =15=--248 and 398; =16=--260; =17=--261; =18=--(Dunbar quoted) 283; =19=--288; =20=--230.

=Condition of the Indian Tribes.= Report of the joint special committee, appointed under joint resolution, of March 3, 1865; with an appendix. Washington, 1867. 8^{o}.

=1=--Testimony of Colonel Ford, May 31, 1865, page 65.

=Custer,= _General_ =G. A.= My life on the plains, or personal experiences with indians. New York, 1874. 12^{o}.

=1=--144 et passim; =2=--43.

=Day-star, The.= _See_ =Battey.=

=Dodge,= _Col._ =R. I.= Our wild indians: thirty-three years' personal experience among the red men of the great west, etc. With an introduction by General Sherman. Illustrated. Hartford, 1882. 8^{o}.

=1=--401; =2=--391.

=Dunbar, J. B.= The Pawnee indians, a sketch. Morrisania, N. Y. [1882.] 8^{o}. (Articles reprinted from the Magazine of American History.)

=1=--Article _Calendar_, from VIII, 744, 1882.

=Ethnology.= Annual reports of the bureau of ethnology to the secretary of the Smithsonian institution. Washington. 1879-80-1894-95. 16 vols., 8^{o}.

=1=--Garrick Mallery, Picture Writing of the American Indians, in Tenth Annual Report (1888-89), 274, 1893; =2=--Mallery, Pictographs of the North American Indians, in Fourth Annual Report (1882-83), 130, 1886; =3=--ibid., 135; =4=--Mallery, in Tenth Annual Report, 267.

=Gatschet, A. S.= The Klamath indians of southwestern Oregon. (Contributions to North American Ethnology, Vol. II.) Washington, 1890.

=1=--part I, 76.

=Greer County.= Supreme court of the United States, October term, 1894. No. 4, original. The United States, complainant, _vs._ the state of Texas. In equity. 3 volumes. Washington, 1894. 8^{o} (single pagination).

A compilation of all the testimony and evidence in the suit to determine the question of federal or state jurisdiction over Greer county, Oklahoma. Its 1400 pages, with numerous maps, constitute a storehouse of pioneer history for the southern plains region.

=1=--632.

=Gregg, Josiah.= Commerce of the prairie: or the journal of a Santa Fé trader during eight expeditions across the great western prairies and a residence of nearly nine years in northern Mexico. Illustrated with maps and engravings. In two volumes. New York and London, 1844. 12^{o}.

The most valuable account of the early Santa Fé trade ever written. Contains a detailed account of the first event recorded upon the calendar, 1832-33.

=1=--II, 18; =2=--II, 49-53; =3=--II, 39; =4=--II, 144, 300; =5=--I, 317; =6=--I, 147, and II, 136--139; =7=--I, 29.

=Grinnell, G. B.= Pawnee hero stories and folk tales, with notes on the origin, customs, and character of the Pawnee people. To which is added a chapter on the Pawnee language by John B. Dunbar. New York, 1893, 12^{o}.

No man living knows better the plains tribes than Dr George Bird Grinnell.

=1=--391--396; =2=--65.

Blackfoot lodge tales: the story of a prairie people. By George Bird Grinnell, etc. New York., 1892. 12^{o}.

=1=--3; =2=--251 and 261.

---- Personal letters.

=Hale, Horatio.= The Iroquois book of rites. Philadelphia, 1883. 8^{o}.

No. II of Brinton's Library of Aboriginal American Literature.

=1=--51.

=Hamersly, T. H. S.= Complete regular army register of the United States, for one hundred years (1779 to 1879), _etc_. Washington, 1880. 8^{o}.

Valuable for its list of army posts, with geographic and historical notes, which have been used in the compilation of the map accompanying this work.

=Indian Miscellany.= Smithsonian institution. Bureau of ethnology. Indian miscellany. Quarto series. Washington, Library of the Bureau of Ethnology.

A collection of newspaper clippings relating to the Indians, covering dates from 1726 to 1863 and mounted in chronologic order in ten quarto scrapbooks, cited "_Miscel._"

=James, Edwin.= Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky mountains, performed in the years 1819 and '20, by order of the Hon. J. C. Calhoun, Sec'y of War: under the command of Major Stephen H. Long. From the notes of Major Long, Mr. T. Say and other gentlemen of the exploring party. Compiled by Edwin James, botanist and geologist for the expedition. (In two volumes.) Philadelphia, 1823. 8^{o}.

=1=--I, 496 and 502.

=Keim, De B. R.= Sheridan's troopers on the borders: A winter campaign on the plains. Philadelphia, 1885. 12^{o}.

The book was written in 1870. The writer accompanied the Custer expedition which pushed the winter campaign of 1868 by which the Kiowa, Cheyenne, etc, were compelled to settle on a reservation.

=1=--183; =2=--63; =3=--112; =4=--189.

=Kendall, G. W.= Narrative of the Texan Santa Fé expedition: comprising a description of a tour through Texas, and across the great southwestern prairies, the Comanche and Caygüa hunting grounds, with an account of the sufferings from want of food, losses from hostile Indians, and final capture of the Texans, and their march as prisoners to the city of Mexico. With illustrations and a map. In two volumes. London, 1844. 12^{o}.

An interesting account of one of the earliest American expeditions into the Kiowa country. The party had a disastrous encounter with the Indians, which is noted on the Set-t´an calendar for 1841-42.

=1=--212--214; =2=--196--214.

=Kennedy, William.= Texas: the rise, progress and prospects of the republic of Texas. In two volumes. London, 1841. 12^{o}.

Consulted for map locations.

=Lewis and Clark.= Message from the president of the United States, communicating discoveries made in exploring the Missouri, Red river and Washita, by Captains Lewis and Clark, Doctor Sibley and Mr. Dunbar, with a statistical account of the countries adjacent. Washington, 1806. 12^{o}.

Contains the earliest official notice of the Kiowa.

=1=--36; =2=--41; =3=--63; =4=--Sibley's report, 1805, pages 66, 69, 70, 76; =5=--36; =6=--38; =7=--177; =8=--Sibley, 109.

=Long, S. H.= _See_ =James, Edwin=.

=Mallery, Garrick.= _See_ =Ethnology=.

=Margry, Pierre.= Découvertes et établissements des Français dans l'ouest et dans le sud de l'Amérique septentrionale (1614--1754): mémoires et documents originaux recueillis et publiés par Pierre Margry, _etc_, (6 volumes). Paris, 1875--1886. 8^{o}.

A valuable publication of original manuscripts in the archives of France, bearing on French discoveries in America.

=1=--LaSalle, 1682, pages 168 and 201, II, 1877; =2=--La Harpe and Beaurain, 1719, 289, VI, 1886.

=Matthews, Washington.= Ethnology and philology of the Hidatsa indians. (Miscellaneous Publications No. 7, United States Geological and Geographical Survey.) Washington, 1877. 8^{o}.

=1=--39; =2=--_ibid._; =3=--43; =4=--70-72; =5=--85.

=Montana.= Contributions to the Historical society of Montana, with its transactions, act of incorporation, constitution, ordinances, officers and members. Vol. II. Helena, Montana, 1896. 8^{o}.

=1=--Lieutenant J. H. Bradley, 1876, page 176; =2=--C. W. Frush, ibid. 338.

=Morse,= _Rev._ =Jedidiah.= A report to the secretary of war of the United States, on indian affairs, comprising a narrative of a tour performed in the summer of 1820, under a commission from the president of the United States, for the purpose of ascertaining, for the use of government, the actual state of the indian tribes in our country, _etc_. New Haven, 1822. 12^{o}.

=1=--Report of Colonel Trimble, app., 259; =2=--39 and 92; =3=--366 and 367.

=Nebraska.= Transactions and reports of the Nebraska state historical society. (Vols. I-V.) Vol. I. Edited by Robert W. Furnas. Lincoln, Neb., 1885. 8^{o}.

=Pacific Railroad.= Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi river to the Pacific ocean, made under the direction of the secretary of war, in 1853-54, according to acts of congress of March 3, 1853; May 31, 1854, and August 5, 1854. Vol. II. (33d Cong., 3d sess., House Ex. Doc. 91.) Washington, 1855, 4^{o}.

Contains map material and other information. =1=--Capt. John Pope, 1854, 53.

=Pettis, George H.= Kit Carson's fight with the Comanche and Kiowa Indians at the Adobe Walls on the Canadian river, November 25, 1864. Providence, 1878. 8^{o}. Pamphlet, pp. 44. (No. 5 of Personal Narratives of the Battles of the Rebellion.)

=Pike, Z. M.= An account of expeditions to the sources of the Mississippi and through the western parts of Louisiana to the sources of the Arkansaw, Kans, La Platte and Pierre Jaun, rivers, performed by order of the government of the United States during the years 1805, 1806 and 1807. And a tour through the interior parts of New Spain, when conducted through these provinces by order of the captain general, in the year 1807. Illustrated by maps and charts. Philadelphia, 1810. 8^{o}.

=1=--Appendix II, 16 and 17; app. III, 9 and 16; =2=--appendix III, 16.

Record of Engagements with hostile indians within the military division of the Missouri, from 1868 to 1882, Lieutenant-General P. H. Sheridan, commanding. Compiled from official records. Headquarters military division of the Missouri, Chicago, Ill., August 1, 1882. 12^{o}.

=1=--16-20; =2=--45; =3=--46; =4=--_ibid._; =5=--47; =6=--52; =7=--48; =8=--52; =9=--_ibid._; =10=--48 and 51; =11=--33.

=Report.= Annual report of the commissioner of Indian affairs. Washington. 8^{o}.

Annual volumes from 1822. The earlier reports were made to the Secretary of War, the later to the Secretary of the Interior. The first Kiowa reference occurs in 1839.

=1=--Superintendent Armstrong, 475, 1839; =2=--Agent Whitfield, 116, 1855; =3=--Agent Fitzpatrick, 363, 1853; =4=--_ibid._, 299, 1854; =5=--Governor Meriwether, 184, 1856; =6=--Superintendent Collins, 186, 1858; =7=--Agent Miller, 99, 1858; =8=--Commissioner, 17, 1863; =9=--Governor Evans, 230, 1864; =10=--Agent Colley, 232, 1864; =11=--G. K. Otis, 254, 1864; =12=--H. T. Ketcham, 258, 1864; =13=--Agent Farnsworth, 369, 1864; =14=--Agent Colley, 244, 1864; =15=--_ibid._, 243, 1864; =16=--Documents, 394-7, 1865; =17=--Report of Commission, 528--535, 1865; =18=--Agent Taylor, 280, 1866; =19=--Acting Commissioner Mix, 19, 1867; =20=--Agent Labadi, 214, 1867; =21=--Agent Wm. Bent, 137-9, 1859; =22=--Docs. 394-7, 1865; Commissioner Taylor, 9, and Report of Peace Commission, 35, 1868; =23=--Commissioner Taylor, 9, and Report of Peace Commission, 26-50, 1868; =24=--Report Peace Commission, 31, 1868; =25=--Lieutenant-General Sherman, 76; Acting Commissioner Mix, 77, and Agent Major Wynkoop, 266, 1868; =26=--Agent Shanklin, 287, 1868; =27=--Commissioner Parker, 6, 1870; Superintendent Hoag, 254, 1870; Agent Tatum, 260--265, 1870; =28=--Commissioner Walker, 41, 1872; Agent Tatum, 247, 1872; =29=--Ross, Report of Indian Peace Commission, 195--198, 1872; Agent Tatum, 248, 1872; =30=--Agent Miles, 250, 1872; =31=--Report of Captain Alvord, commissioner to the Kiowas, Comanches, etc, 136, 1872; =32=--Commissioner Smith, 7, Superintendent Hoag, 201, Agent Haworth, 219, 1873; Superintendent Hoag, 215, Agent Haworth, 219, 1874; =33=--Agent Haworth, 219, 1873; =34=--Agent Miles, 233--235, 1874; =35=--_ibid._, 235, 1874; =36=--Agent Haworth, 220, 1874; =37=--_ibid._; =38=--Agent Miles, 233, 1874; =39=--Agent Haworth, 220, 1874; =40=--Agent Miles, 234, Agent Haworth, 220; Agent Gibson, 226, 1874; =41=--Agent Miles, 234, 1874; =42=--Agent Haworth, 220, 1874; Agent Richards, 238, 1874; Agent Haworth, 272, 1875; =43=--Agent Haworth, 222, 1874; =44=--Agent Miles, 236, 1874; Agent Haworth, 272, 1875; =45=--Agent Haworth, 272, 1875; =46=--Report of Peace Commission, 37, 1868; =47=--Agent Haworth, 272, 1875; =48=--Agent Miles, 269, 1875; =49=--Agent Miles, 268, 1875; =50=--_ibid._, 269, 1875; =51=--Agent Haworth, 274, 1875; =52=--_ibid._, 273, 1875; =53=--_ibid._; =54=--Special Agent Larrabee, 267, 1875; Agent Jones, 281, 1875; Commissioner Smith, 12, 1875; =55=--Agent Haworth, 273, 1875; =56=--_ibid._; =57=--Agent Hunt, 59, 1878; Captain Pratt, 173--175, 1878; _ibid._, 178, 1880; Commissioner Hayt, XLIII, 1878; =58=--Agent Hunt, 82, 1881; =59=--Agent Haworth, 274, 1875; =60=--Agent Hunt, 75, 1880; =61=--_ibid._, 62, 1879, and 72, 1880; =62=--Agent Hunt, 80, 1881; =63=--_ibid._, 70, 1883; =64=--_ibid._, 72, 1883; _ibid._, 81, 1884; Rev. J. B. Wicks, 73, 1883; =65=--Special Agent White, 98, 1888; =66=--Union Agent Owen, 124, 1888; =67=--Agent Fitzpatrick, 365, 1853; =68=--Agent Haworth, 219, 1873; Agent Miles, 234, 1874; _ibid._, 269, 1875; =69=--Captain Henry Alvord, 138, 1872; =70=--Agent Haworth, 219, 1873; =71=--_ibid._, 221, 1874; _ibid._, 274, 1875; Superintendent Hoag, 214, 1874; =72=--Superintendent Hoag, 264, 1875; Agent Haworth, 274, 1875; =73=--Agent Adams, 188, 1890; =74=--Page, 262, 1835, and 527, 1837; =75=--Page, 497, 1839; =76=--Page, 496, 1838; =77=--Agent Fitzpatrick, 472, 1848; =78=--Superintendent Mitchell, 49, 1850; =79=--Sub-agent Barrow, 139, 1849-50; =80=--Agent Fitzpatrick, 52, 1850; =81=--Agent Morrow, 106, 1852; =82=--Agent Whitfield (letter of September 27), 297, 1854; =83=--Superintendent Cumming (September 30), 285, 1854; =84=--Agent James (September 1), 312, 1854; =85=--Commissioner Greenwood, 4, 228, 1860; =86=--Agent Loree, 131, 1862; =87=--Agent Colley, 230 and 243, 1864; =88=--Agent Arny, 168, 1868; =89=--Agent Tatum, 503, 1871; =90=--Agent Richards, 288, 1875; Commissioner Smith, 77, 1875; =91=--Agent Haworth, 220, 1874; =92=--_ibid._, 52, 1876; =93=--Table No. 80, 1873, and page 226, 1876; =94=--Agent Haworth, 51, 1876; =95=--Agent Miles, 85, 1877; =96=--Agent Haworth, 89, 1877; Agent Hunt, 61, 1878; _ibid._, 78, 1881; =97=--Agent Hall, 128, 1886; =98=--Agent Hunt, 60, 1878; =99=--_ibid._, 64, 1879; =100=--_ibid._, 65, 1879; =101=--_ibid._, 78, 1881; =102=--_ibid._, 71, 1883; =103=--_ibid._, 81, 1884; =104=--_ibid._, 79, 1884; =105=--_ibid._, 80, 1884; =106=--_ibid._, 84, 1885; =107=--Agent Hall, 128, 1886; =108=--Agent Hunt, 84, 1885; =109=--Agent Hall, 83, 1887; =110=--Agent Myers, 191, 1889; =111=--Agent Hall, 81, 1887; =112=--Agent Adams, 189; 1890; =113=--_ibid._, I, 352, 1891; see also Commissioner Morgan, _ibid._, 123--142; =114=--Agent Adams, I, 351, 1891; =115=--Agent Day, 386, 1892; also reports of school superintendents Haddon and Pigg, _ibid._, 388-89; =116=--Agent Day, 385-87, 1892; =117=--Commissioner Morgan, I, 49, 1891.

Schoolcraft, H. R. Historical and statistical information respecting the history, condition, and prospects of the indian tribes of the United States. Collected and prepared under the direction of the bureau of indian affairs per act of congress of March 3, 1847. Published by authority of congress. Philadelphia. Parts I-IV. 1851--1857.

Part III contains a few tabular estimates of population.

=Scribner's Monthly.= February, 1874, volume VII, No. 4. New York. 8^{o}.

Contains notice (page 415) and portrait (page 420) of Set-t´aiñte in prison, in article, "Glimpses of Texas, II," part of "The Great South," by Edward King.

=Tatum, Lawrie.= (Mr Tatum was the first agent appointed for the Kiowa and associated tribes, 1869--1873. He is now living (1897) at Springdale, Iowa, and has kindly furnished much valuable manuscript and photographic material.)

=War.= Report of the Secretary of War (annual volumes). Washington. 8^{o}.

=1=--Report of General Pope, I, 30, 1874; =2=--_ibid._; =3=--Report of Colonel (Major-General) Miles, I, 78-85, 1875; =4=--Pages 14, 57, 81, _etc._, I, 1892; =5=--Report of General Pope, I, 10, 1870; report of General Sheridan, I, 49, 1869; =6=--Report of Colonel McCall, 1850, in Report of the Secretary of War for 1851, Ex. Doc. 26, 31st cong. 2d sess. 13; =7=--Report of General Merritt, I, 197, 1890.

=Yoakum, Henderson.= History of Texas, from its first settlement in 1685 to its annexation to the United States in 1846, _etc._ Two volumes. 8^{o}. New York. 1856.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS

_Gray-eagle._--Kiowa Apache (figure 58, page 247). The Apache delegates at Washington in March-April, 1898, do not know this name, and say the picture is intended for that of another member of the delegation of 1872, a Kiowa Apache young man, not a chief, named Ná-ishañ-déná, "Apache-man."

_Dävéko_--(figure 60, page 250). The name seems to mean "Recognizes-enemies," referring to one who can distinguish at a great distance the identity of an approaching hostile party.

_Goñk`oñ_--(Plate LXXIV). "Defends-his-tipi," i. e., one who stands guard at his tipi and prevents a hostile entrance. The name is inherited from his grandfather. Goñkoñ is the brother of Dego, alias Peso or Pacer, former principal chief of the Kiowa Apache. (See English-Kiowa glossary).

_Ka-ati-wertz-ama-na_--(figure 49, page 195). This name, as written on the photograph furnished by former agent Lawrie Tatum, seems to be a corrupted Comanche form, but neither the name nor the picture can be identified by the Indians to whom it has been submitted. He is described in the inscription as "a brave man, not afraid of any Indian."

_Ná-ishañ-déna_--instead of _Ná-isha-déna_, for the native name of the Kiowa Apache (see page 245).

_Parker's ranch_--instead of Barker's ranch, page 270.

_Dó-édalte_--instead of _Tó-édalte_, page 270.

INDEX

ÄANÓÑTE, _see_ DOHÁSÄN.
ABBOTT, C. C., on capture of taíme, 325
ABELL, W. H., Kiowa agent in 1894, 226
´DALBEÁHYA, a Kiowa "medicine", 237, 238
´DALHABĴK`IA, death of, 277
´DALPEPTE, acknowledgments to, 147
[´DALPEPTE], age of, 164
----, destruction of property of, 354
----, information furnished by, 146
´DALTOÑ-ÉDAL, death of, 313
----, fight of, with Ä´läho, 300
ÄDALTÓYUI, a Kiowa military order, 230
ADAMS, CHARLES E., Kiowa agent in 1889, 226
A`DÁTE, a Kiowa chief 164, 263
---- deposed as chief, 259
ADKINS, JOHN, a Kiowa trader, 313
ADOBE WALLS, battles of, 203, 316
----, establishment of, 199, 316
----, threatened attack on, 202
Ä´DO-EÉTTE, arrest of, 188, 328
----, efforts for release of, 190, 191
----, Kiowa councilman in 1888, 221
----, portrait of, 192
----, release of, 195
----, surrender of, 206
A`GABAÍ, death of, 340
AH-TE-ES-TA, _see_ ÄTÉSTISTI.
Ä´LÄHO, attempt to identify, 300
----, Kiowa hostility to, 300
ALIATANS, identification of, 166--167
ALLISON, WILLIAM, a Kiowa trader, 283, 313
ALVORD, _Captain_, on the Kiowa Apache in 1872, 252
----, removal of Kiowa agency to, 218
----, threatened attack on, 204
ANGÓPTE, data concerning, 146
ANKO, acknowledgments to, 147
----, meaning of name of, 145
ANKO CALENDAR, beginning of, 313
----, description of, 144, 145
----, period covered by, 143
----, whereabouts of, 146
ANKO MONTHLY CALENDAR, 373--379
ANNUITIES, Cheyenne and Arapaho, grant of, 184--186
----, Kiowa, grant of, 173
----, Kiowa, recommendation to withhold, 194
ÁNSOGÍĂNI, a Kiowa taíme guardian, 241
----, death of, 328
ÁNSO`TE, _see_ ÁNSOGÍĂNI.
ANTELOPE DRIVES among Kiowa, 288
ANTELOPE DRIVEWAY, description of, 309
APACHE JOHN, _see_ GOÑK`OÑ.
APACHES of Arkansas River, of the plains, Kiowa Apache synonyms, 245
----, picture records of, 142
Ä´PÄM´DALTE, death of, 319
ÁP`ÄTÁTE, _see_ WÓIFDÓĬSH.
ÁPEÑ-GÚĂDAL in Washita council of 1872, 190
----, surrender of, 211
Ä´PIATAÑ, delegate to the Messiah, 221, 360, 375, 376
----, delegate to Washington in 1894, 225
----, pretender to Kiowa leadership, 219
APPEARING-WOLF, _see_ GUIBADÁI.
ARAPAHO at Medicine Lodge treaty, 321
----, Bent's recommendation concerning, 183
----, character of, 234
----, Comanche killing of, 272
----, dance with Kiowa by, 379
----, early recollection of Kiowa by, 155
----, first acquaintance of Kiowa with, 153
----, friendliness of, in 1872, 202
----, friendly overtures from (1864), 179
----, fulfilment of treaty obligations by, 213
----, hostilities with, in 1867, 183
---- in peace council of 1872, 190
----, Kiowa friendliness toward, 168
----, Kiowa killing of, 274
----, Kiowa peace with, 172, 275
----, measles among, 342
----, Pawnee fight with, 276
----, planned uprising among, 176
---- prisoners, transportation to Florida of, 213
----, sacred medicine of, 242
----, smallpox among, 311
----, status of, in 1859, 182
----, treaties with, 180, 183
----, treaty agreement by (1865), 179
ARIKARA, habitat of, 158
----, habits of, 158
----, Kiowa horse trade with, 251
----, Kiowa intercourse with, 156
----, removal of, on account of smallpox, 311
----, smallpox among, 275
ARIZONA, military posts in, 381
ARKANSAS, military posts in, 382
ARMSTRONG, _Agent_, at Port Gibson council, 169
ARROWS, sacred, of the Cheyenne, 242
ASINIBOIN, smallpox among, 275
Ä´-TAHÁ-IK`-Í, death of, 282
ÄTÉSTISTI, treaty signed by (1867), 186
ATHAPASCAN TRIBES, absence of clans among, 227
Ä´`TO-T'AIÑ, a Kiowa chief, 338
----, death of, 343
AUGUR, _Gen._ C. C., treaty commissioner, 183
AYUTAN, identification of, 167
AZÄ´TAÑHOP, a traditional Kiowa people, 154

BABÍ`PA, treaty signed by (1867), 186
BABY, _see_ ÍĂPA.
BAD-BACK, _see_ CHÓNSHITÁ.
BAD-HEARTS, possibly the Kiowa Apache, 246
BALDWIN, _Lieut._ F. D., fight with Cheyenne by, 211
----, Kiowa agent in 1894, 226
----, rescue of Germaine girls by, 213
BANNOCK chronology, 372
BAO, _see_ GUÑSÁDALTE.
BARKER'S FORT, raid on, 270
BARTLETT, J. R., Kiowa vocabulary collected by, 389
BATTEY, THOMAS C., acknowledgments to, 147
----, establishment of Indian schools by, 198
----, first teacher among Kiowa, 193
---- on character of Lone-wolf, 199
---- on hostilities of 1874, 202
---- on Kicking-bird, 217
---- on Kiowa character, 235
---- on Kiowa hostility in 1873, 337
---- on Kiowa hunting customs, 230
---- on Kiowa medicine lodge, 243
---- on Kiowa-Pawnee peacemaking, 334
---- on Kiowa population in 1873, 235
---- on Kiowa raids in 1873, 337
---- on Pawnee war dance, 335
---- on release of Kiowa chiefs, 197
BA-ZHE-EC, treaty signed by (1867), 186
BEAR LODGE, Kiowa mythic origin of, 160
BEAR-LYING-DOWN, _see_ SET-EM´-I.
BEAR-ON-TREES, _see_ SET-ÄGYAÍ.
BEARS, tabu of, to the taíme, 323
BEHEADERS, term applied to the Dakota, 281
BENT, WILLIAM, an early Indian trader, 172
---- at treaty of 1865, 180
---- on plains tribes of 1859, 182
----, trading post of, 283
BENT'S FORT, account of, 382
BÉSHĬLTCHA, a Kiowa synonym, 148
BÍAKO, shooting of, 335
BIDDLE, _Maj._ J., Indian operations under, 212
BIG-BOW, _see_ ZÉPKO-EÉTTE.
BIG-FACE, _see_ TÓ`-ÉDALTE.
BIG-HEAD, _see_ ´DALTOÑ-ÉDAL.
BIG-LOOKING-GLASS, _see_ PIÄNÄ´VONĬT.
BIG-RIBS, _see_ GÚATOÑ-BAIN.
BIG-TREE, _see_ Ä´DO-EÉTTE.
BIRD-APPEARING, SEE T'ENÉ-BADAÍ.
BLACK-BIRD, _see_ GÚATO-KÓÑGYA.
BLACK-BUFFALO, _see_ PA-KÓÑKYA.
BLACK-EAGLE, _see_ GÚATO-KÓÑGYA.
BLACKENS-HIMSELF, _see_ KOÑPÄ´TE.
BLACKFEET, Kiowa hostility to, 241
----, Kiowa name of, 160
----, smallpox among, 275
----, war custom of, 259
BLACK-HIDE, _see_ GÍAKÁ-ITE.
BLACK HILLS, Cheyenne possession of, 166
----, Dakota discovery and possession of, 155, 157
----, Kiowa expulsion from, 157
----, Kiowa possession of, 155, 156
----, mythic origin of, 160
BLACK-HORSE, death of, 297
----, shooting of, 213
BLACK-KETTLE, a Cheyenne chief, 324
----, surprise of, 187
BLACK LEGS, a Kiowa military order, 230
BLACK-TRIPE, _see_ KÓÑABÍÑATE.
BLACK-WARBONNET-TOP, _see_ TÄ´N-KÓÑKYA.
BLACK-WOLF, _see_ GÚI-KÓÑGYA.
BLUFF, _see_ DOHÁSÄN.
BOATS, Mandan, 159
BÓHÓNKÓÑKYA, treaty signed by (1837), 269
BÓIÑ-EDAL, adopted father of, 280
BÓIÑ-EDAL, Kiowa capture of, 270
----, scalping witnessed by, 273
BONNEVILLE, _Captain_, at Fort Gibson in 1837, 170
BOOTH, ----, a Kiowa trader, 313
BOT-ÉDALTE, death of, 350
BOT-K`IÄGO, Kiowa name of the Arapaho, 160
BOURGMONT, ----, on early Comanche habitat, 161
BOX, James, death of, 184
BRAVE-MAN, _see_ NAH-TAN.
BRINTON, D. G., Walam Olum published by, 142
BROOKE, CAROLINE M., acknowledgments to, 147
BROWN, HUGH G., Kiowa agent in 1893, 226
BRULÉ, Kiowa name of, 160
BUELL, _Col._ G. P., destruction of Kiowa camp by, 211
BUFFALO, abandonment of sun dance for lack of, 346
----, effect of extermination of, 349
----, extermination of, 199, 207, 219, 283, 344, 345, 349
----, Indian trade in, 345
----, Kiowa attempt to restore, 356
----, Kiowa genesis of, 349
----, Kiowa methods of hunting, 309
----, Kiowa reverence for, 237
----, purchase of, for sun dance, 355
BUFFALO-BULL-COMING-OUT, _see_ PA-TEPTE.
BUFFALO-HORNS, _see_ SÉTK`OPTE, PAUL.
BULL-TAIL, death of, 269
BURA, _see_ DEER.
BURIAL, _see_ MORTUARY CUSTOMS.

CACTI, _see also_ PEYOTE; PRICKLY-PEAR.
CADDO in peace council of 1872, 190
----, Battey among, 193
----, Kiowa hostility to, 165
CADDO JAKE at Fort Gibson council in 1888, 221
CAHIAGUAS, CAHIGUAS, CAIAWAS, Kiowa synonyms, 148
CAIGUA, a Kiowa synonym, 148, 156
CAIHUAS, CAIWAS, Kiowa synonyms, 148
CALENDARS, aboriginal American, 141
----, aboriginal, historical value of, 146
CALIFORNIA, military post in, 382
CAMP CIRCLE, Kiowa, 228
CAMP HOLMES, location of, 171
----, treaty at (1835), 169
CAMP SUPPLY, establishment of, 187
CANBY, _General_, death of, 196
CANCY, a Kiowa Apache synonym, 245
CANNIBALISM of Tonkawa, 199
CAPTIVES among the Kiowa, 173--174, 181, 234, 236
----, Kiowa, surrender of, 180, 189
----, torture of, by Cheyenne, 203
CARGUA, a Kiowa synonym, 148, 156
CARLISLE SCHOOL, establishment of, 216
CARSON, KIT, attacks on Kiowa by, 179, 314
----, presence of, at treaty of 1865, 180
CASTAPANAS, identification of, 166
CAT, _see_ GUÑSÁDALTE.
CATAHA, CÁTAKÂ, Kiowa Apache synonyms, 245
CATLIN, GEO., on early traders, 171
---- on Fort Gibson Indian gathering, 1834, 169
---- on Kiowa, 268
---- on Kiowa in 1834, 171
---- on Mandan desolation by smallpox, 275
---- on meeting of Comanche and dragoons, 264
---- on Wichita houses, 266
----, visit of, to Kiowa (1834), 262--264
CAT-TAILS, use of, as food, 270
CATTAKO, a Kiowa Apache synonym, 245
CATTLE, payment of, for grass lease, 355
----, purchase of, for Kiowa, 340
CAYANWA, CAYCUAS, CAYGUAS, CAYUGAS, Kiowa synonyms, 148
CEAR-CHI-NEKA, _see_ SÍACHĬ´NIKA.
CHAFFEE, _Capt._ A. R., Kiowa camp destroyed by, 211
CHEYENNE, absence of clans among, 227
----, attack on Kiowa by, 271
----, Bent's recommendation as to, 183
----, character of, 234
----, chronology of, 371
----, dance with Kiowa by, 379
----, description of village of, 183
----, destruction of village of, 187
----, first acquaintance of Kiowa with, 153
----, friendly overtures from, 179
----, hostilities with (1867 and 1868), 183, 186
----, hostility of, in 1874, 202, 252
----, Kiowa friendliness toward, 168
----, Kiowa hostility to, 156, 157, 160, 273
----, Kiowa peace with, 172, 275
----, massacre of, by Chivington, 180
----, massacre of, by Kiowa, 271
----, measles among, 342
----, Navaho hostility to, 301
----, opening of lands of, 378
----, outbreak by (1874), 200
----, peace council participated in by (1872), 190
----, planned uprising among, 176
----, possession of Black Hills by, 157, 166
---- prisoners, deportation to Florida of, 213
----, raids in Texas by, 177
----, refusal of Kiowa alliance by, 190
----, sacred medicine of, 242
----, slaughter of Pawnee by, 175
----, smallpox among, 311
----, status of (1859), 182
----, surrender of (1875), 211, 212
----, torture of captives by, 203
----, traders among, 318
----, treaty agreement by (1865), 179
----, treaty with (1865), 180
----, treaty with (1866), 183
----, tribal tradition of, 142
CHICKASAW, introduction of smallpox by, 275
CHIEF JOSEPH, surrender of, 351
CHILOCCO SCHOOL, Kiowa children in, 352
CHISHOLM, Jesse, interpreter at treaty of 1865, 180
CHIVINGTON, _Colonel_, Cheyenne massacre by, 180, 183
---- epidemic of 1849, 289
CHÓNSHITÁ, treaty signed by (1867), 186
CHO-SE-TA, _see_ CHÓNSHITÁ.
CHOUTEAU, Auguste, early Kiowa trader, 262
----, on Apache picture records, 142
----, on Apache tribal sign, 246
----, on Bannock chronology, 372
----, on Crow and Hidatsa separation, 154, 155
----, on Dakota and Cheyenne chronology, 371, 372
----, on Kiowa Apache migration, 248
----, on Kiowa character, 235
----, on Kiowa military orders, 230
----, on Mandan tribal sign, 159
----, on origin of name Pawnee, 291
----, on Pawnee runners, 260
----, on Sioux custom of beheading, 260
----, on slaughter of Cheyenne and Kiowa by Pawnee, 175
----, on smallpox among Blackfeet, 275
CLASSIFICATION, linguistic, principles of, 300
COLBERT, identification of, 248
COLLEY, _Agent_, Kiowa delegation with, 177
----, outlawry of hostile Indians in, 176
COMALTY, _see_ GOMÄ´TE.
COMANCHE, Bent's recommendation concerning, 183
----, bravery of, 317
----, character of, 234
----, deportation to Florida of, 215
----, expedition against Navaho by, 321
----, first intercourse with, 169
----, former range of, 161
----, horses among, 161
----, hostility of (1874), 202, 252
---- in peace council of 1872, 190
----, killing of Arapaho by, 272
----, Kiowa confederation with, 164
----, Kiowa intercourse and war with, 161
----, Kiowa name for, 163
----, Kiowa peace with, 162
----, land allotment to, 224
----, location of home camps of, 164
----, meeting with dragoons by, 264
----, payment of grass money to, 220, 354
----, planned uprising among, 176
----, population, Catlin's exaggeration of, 266
----, population in 1896, 235
----, raid on Barker's fort by, 270
----, raids in Texas by, 177, 187, 199
----, signing of Medicine Lodge treaty by, 186, 321
----, smallpox among, 168, 176
----, status of, in 1859, 182
----, surrender of, 214
----, tabu of words by, 152
----, treaties with, 180, 184, 186, 321
----, treaty agreement by (1865), 179
----, war party of, against Sauk and Fox, 302
----, _see also_ KWÁHADI COMANCHE: NOKONI COMANCHE.
COMING-SHAKE, _see_ P'ÓDALÄ´ÑTE.
COMPTON, _Maj._ C. E., Indian operations under, 212
CONYATZ, _see_ KANEATCHE.
CORBEAU, _see_ GAÁ-BOHÓN.
CORN, sacred, of the Arapaho, 242
COUNTING among Osage, 260
COURT, Indian, establishment of, among Kiowa, 220
CRADLES, Kiowa, 154
CRAZY HORSES, a Kiowa military order, 230
CREEKS, sacred medicine of, 242
----, treaty signed by (1835), 169--170
CROW-BONNET, _see_ GAÁ-BOHÓN.
CROW-NECK, _see_ GAÁ-K`ÓDĂLTE.
CROWS, derivation of taíme from, 240
----, Kiowa acquirement of language of, 156
----, Kiowa alliance with, 153, 155
----, Kiowa medicine-lance obtained from, 325
----, Kiowa trade with, 271
----, separation from Hidatsa of, 154, 155
----, smallpox among, 275
----, treaty council with, 183
----, tribal offshoots from, 158
----, wars and friendships of, 166
CUSTER, _Gen._ G. A., campaign against Cheyenne by, 326
----, campaign against Indians by, in 1868, 145, 187
----, capture of Set-t'aiñte by, 206
CUTTAKO, a Kiowa Apache synonym, 245

DÁGOI, bravery of, 303
DAHO, delegate to Washington in 1872, 192, 252
DAKOTA, beheading by, 160
----, calendars of, 142
----, chronology of, 371
----, discovery and occupation of Black Hills by, 155, 157
----, Kiowa first acquaintance with, 153
----, Kiowa hostility to, 156, 157, 160
----, Kiowa intercourse with, 281
----, Kiowa name of, 281
----, peace mission to Kiowa of, 167
----, planned uprising by, 176
----, smallpox among, 275, 311
----, treaty council with, 183
----, war with (1866), 183
----, visit to Kiowa by, 352
DANCE, _see_ ÍÂM DANCE; SUN-DANCE.
DARLINGTON, surrounding of, by hostile Indians, 203--204
DÁTEKÂÑ, threat of outbreak caused by, 219
----, _see also_ PA-TEPTE.
DATŬMPÁTA, a Kiowa synonym, 148, 159
DÄVÉKO, dó-á game led by, 347--348
----, meaning of name of, 445
----, portrait of, 250
DAVIDSON, _Col._ J. W., Indian operations under (1874), 204, 212
----, surrender of Comanche to, 204
DAVIS, _Gov._ E. J., Kiowa prisoners accompanied by, 197
----, parole of Set-t'aiñte by, 209
DAY, GEORGE D., Kiowa agent in 1891, 226
DEATH SONG of Kiowa warriors, 329
DELAWARES, Shawano early dispute with, 154
----, Walam Olum of the, 142
DE SOTO, relics of, among the Creeks, 242
DEVIL'S TOWER, Kiowa mythic origin of, 160
DIVORCE among the Kiowa, 233
DÓ-Á medicine game, 347
DODGE, _Col._ HENRY, presence of, with dragoons in 1834, 264
DODGE, R. I., on aboriginal calendars, 143
---- on Kiowa tribal sign, 150
DODGE, _Col._ R. L. , at Fort Gibson council (1834), 169
----, at Fort Gibson in 1837, 170
DÓ-ÉDALTE, correction of Tó-édalte to, 445
DOG-FAT, _see_ SÄ´RIYO.
DOGS among Kiowa, 153
----, _see_ YÄ´`PAHE.
DOHÁ, _see_ DOHÁSÄN.
DOHÁSÄN, Kiowa chief, account of, 164, 233, 259, 263
----, death of, 180, 318
----, expedition accompanied by (1834), 262
----, in war party against Mexicans, 302
----, in Washita council of 1872, 191
----, on expedition against Pawnee, 293
----, portrait of, 175
----, speech by, 176
----, surrender of, 211
----, treaty signed by (1837), 269
----, treaty signed by (1865), 179
----, visits to Fort Gibson by, 172
DOHÁSÄN CALENDAR, description of, 143, 144
----, whereabouts of, 146
DOHÁTE, _see_ DOHÁSÄN.
DÓHÉÑTE, conduct of sun dance by, 337
----, death of, 340
DOHON, Kiowa name of the Mandan, 159
DOMÁÑK`ÍAGO, Kiowa name of Pawnee, 259
DOTAMES, identification of, 166
DRAGOONS, expedition of, in 1834, 169
----, First, expedition of, among Kiowa, 262--263
DREAMS, Kiowa regard for, 237
DUNBAR, J. B., on Pawnee runners, 260
---- on Pawnee chronology, 370, 371
DURANGO, Kiowa raids near, 165
DWELLINGS of Missouri river tribes, 158
----, Shoshoni, 160