Chapter XXIV: Appendix: Genealogical Tables of the Sovereigns of France

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF RULERS, 1792-1913

THE MEROVINGIAN DYNASTY

Merovée
|
Childéric I
|
_Clovis_[10] (481-511)
|
+-----------------------+---------+-----------+---------------------+
| | | |
Thierry I Chlodomir Childébert I _Clotaire I_
(King of Metz) (King of Orleans) (King of Paris) (King of Soissons, then
Sole king, 558-561)
|
+-------------------+-----------------------+-------------------------+--+
| | | |
Caribert Gontran Sigebert I Chilpéric I
(King of Paris) (King of Burgundy) (King of Austrasia, (King of Soissons,
M. Brunehaut, M. Frédégonde, D. 584)
D. 575) |
| |
Childébert II _Clotaire II_
| 613-628
| |
Thierry II _Dagobert I_
628-638
|
_Clovis II_
638-656
|
+---------+---------------+
| |
_Childéric II_ _Thierry III_
D. 673 D. 691
|
Chilpéric II
|
Childéric III
(Deposed by Pepin le Bref in 752)

Pépin d’Héristal
(Duke of the Franks, D. 714)
|
Charles Martel
(Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia,
715-741)

_Pépin le Bref_
(Deposed Chïldéric III in 752.
752-768)
|
_Charlemagne_
768-814
|
_Louis le Débonnaire_
814-840
|
+-------------+---------+------------------------------------+
| | | |
Lothair Pépin Louis, the German _Charles I, the Bald_
840-855 | 840-877
| |
_Charles II, the Fat_ _Louis II, the Stutterer_
881-888 877-879
|
+------------+-------------------+-----+
| | |
_Louis III_ _Carloman_ _Charles III, the Simple_
879-882 879-884 892-929
|
_Louis IV d’Outremer_
936-954
|
+---+----+
| |
_Lothair_, Charles
(Duke of
Lorraine).
954-986
|
_Louis V_[11]
986-987

THE CAPETIAN DYNASTY

_Hugh Capet_
(Duke of France, Count of Paris,
Elected King of France, 987)
987-996
|
_Robert, the Pious_
996-1031
|
_Henry I_
1031-1060
|
_Philip I_
1060-1108
|
_Louis VI, the Fat_
1108-1137
|
_Louis VII, the Young_
1137-1180
|
_Philip Augustus_
1180-1223
|
_Louis VIII, the Lion_
1223-1226
|
+-----------------------+---------------+
| |
_Louis IX--Saint Louis_ Charles
1226-1270 (Count of Anjou and Provence;
founder of the royal house of
Naples)
|
+---------------------------------------+
| |
_Philip III, the Bold_ Robert
1270-1285 (Court of Clermont; founder
| of the house of Bourbon)
|
+----------------------------------------+
| |
_Philip IV, the Fair_ Charles
1285-1314 (Count of Valois; founder
of the house of Valois)
|
_Philip VI_
1328-1350
|
+------------------------+----------------------+------------------------+
| | | |
_Louis X, the Quarreler_ Philip V, the Long_ _Charles IV, the Fair_ Isabelle
1314-1316 1316-1322 1322-1328
(M. Edward II, of England)
|
Edward III, of England

HOUSE OF VALOIS

_Philip VI, of Valois_
(Son of Charles, Count of Valois, a
younger brother of Philip the Fair)
1328-1350
|
_John, the Good_
1350-1364
|
+-----------------------+------------------+----------------------+
| | | |
_Charles V, the Wise_ Louis John Philip
1364-1380 (Duke of Anjou) (Duke of Berri) (Duke of Burgundy)
|
John, the Fearless
| |
+-----------------------------+ |
| | |
_Charles VI, the Well-Beloved_ Louis |
| 1380-1422 (Duke of Orleans; |
| founder of the house |
| of Valois-Orleans) |
| | |
_Charles VII, the Victorious_ Philip the Good
1422-1461 |
| |
| | | |
| +-----------+------+---+ |
| | | |
| Charles John |
| (Duke of Orleans) (Count of Angoulême) |
| | |
_Louis XI_ | Charles Charles the Bold
1461-1483 _Louis XII_ (Count of Angoulême) |
| 1498-1515 | |
+-----------------------+ | |
| | | |
_Charles VIII_ Jeanne _Francis I_ Mary
1483-1498 (M. Duke of Orleans 1515-1547 (M. Maximilian, Archduke
afterwards Louis XII) | of Austria)
| |
_Henry II_ Philip
(M. Marie de Medicis) |
1547-1559 Charles V
| (Emperor)
+--------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+
| |
_Francis II_ _Charles IX_ _Henry III_ Elizabeth Marguerite
(M. Mary, Queen 1560-1574 1574-1589 (M. Philip II (M. Henry of Navarre,
of Scots) of Spain) afterwards Henry IV)
1559-1560

HOUSE OF BOURBON

Robert, son of St. Louis, married Beatrice of Bourbon and had a son
Louis, Duke of Bourbon, from whom was descended Antoine, Duke of
Vendôme, who married Jeanne d’Albret, Queen of Navarre. Their son
was

_Henry IV_
1589-1610
|
_Louis XIII_
1610-1643
+-------------------------------------------------+
| |
_Louis XIV_ Philip, Duke of Orleans
1643-1715 (Founder of the house of Bourbon-Orleans)
| |
Louis the Dauphin Philippe (Regent)
| |
Louis of Burgundy Louis
| |
_Louis XV_ Louis Philippe
1715-1774 |
| |
Louis the Dauphin Louis Philippe (“Egalité”)
| | | |
+---------------------+-----------------------+--------+------------+----------------+
| | | | |
_Louis XVI_[12] Louis of Provence Charles of Artois _Louis Philippe_ (“Citizen King”)
1774-1793 (afterward (afterward (succeeded by
| _Louis XVIII_, _Charles X_ _Napoleon III_)
1814-1824) 1824-1830)
|
Louis XVII
1814-1824
| |
Duke of Berry Ferdinand, Duke of Orleans
| |
| +--------+-------+
| | |
| Louis Robert
Count of Chambord (Count of Paris) (Duke of Chartres)
|
Robert

THE BONAPARTE FAMILY

Carlo Bonaparte
|
+-----------+-----------------+--+-----------+----------------+
| | | | |
Jos. Bonaparte _Napoleon I_ Lucien Bonaparte Louis Bonaparte Jer. Bonaparte
| |
Napoleon II _Napoleon III_
(King of Rome)

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF RULERS, 1792-1913

THE FIRST REPUBLIC

1792. The Convention. 1795. The Directory 1799. The Consulate

THE FIRST EMPIRE

1804 Napoleon I

RESTORATION OF THE BOURBONS

1814 Louis XVIII

“THE HUNDRED DAYS”

1815. Napoleon I

THE SECOND RESTORATION OF THE BOURBONS

1815. Louis XVIII 1824. Charles X 1830. Louis Philippe

THE SECOND REPUBLIC

1848. Louis Napoleon, President

THE SECOND EMPIRE

1852. Napoleon III

THE THIRD REPUBLIC

1870. Provisional Government 1871. M. Thiers, President 1873. Marshal MacMahon 1879. M. Grévy 1885. M. Grévy 1887. M. Carnot 1894. Casimir Périer 1895. Félix Faure 1899. Emile Loubet 1906. Armand Fallières 1913. Raymond Poincaré

INDEX

Abbaye Prison; see Saint Germain-des-Prés.

Abbey; see Church.

Abélard, 57-59, 65, 77.

Academy, 258.

Amphitheater, 10.

Anne of Austria, 252, 253, 260, 262, 263.

Arc de Triomphe de l’Etoile, 270, 330, 337, 350, 358, 360, 363, 368, 375.

Arc du Carrousel, 329.

Archbishop’s Palace, 253, 344, 347.

Archévêché; see Archbishop’s Palace.

Archives Nationales, 378.

Arènes; see Amphitheater.

Arsenal, 222.

Banque de France, 79, 272, 362.

Bastille, 162, 163, 183, 185, 191, 206, 228, 249, 293, 294, 295, 298, 383.

Bibliothèque Nationale; see National Library.

Blanche of Castile, 33, 90-98, 101.

Bois de Boulogne, 205, 363, 376.

Bonaparte; see Napoleon.

Bourse, 331.

Bourse de Commerce, 223.

Bridge; see Pont.

Carlovingian Kings, 32-41.

Catherine de Medicis, 209, 214-230, 237, 243, 246, 247, 361.

Champ de Mars, 281, 298, 358, 359.

Champs Elysées, 270, 330, 337, 340, 358, 375.

Chapelle Expiatoire, 339.

Chapelle, Sainte, 87, 100, 126, 155, 170, 173, 194, 197,
233, 306, 350, 359, 371.

Charlemagne, 33, 35, 36, 37, 69, 192, 383.

Charles IV, 127, 128.

Charles V, 136-165, 179, 190, 256.

Charles VI, 166-185, 199.

Charles VII, 181, 183-189, 201.

Charles VIII, 197, 199, 202.

Charles IX, 215-227, 231, 237.

Charles X, 23, 339, 341-344.

Châtelet, Grand, 60, 114, 145, 164, 172, 318.

Châtelet, Petit, 38, 60, 78, 164, 289.

Church or religious house:
Abbey-in-the-Woods, 271.
Saint Augustin, 361.
Saint Bartholomew and
Saint Magloire, 49.
Carmelites, 254, 303.
Carmes Billettes, 123.
Sainte Clotilde, 349.
Cordeliers, 139, 159, 299, 306.
Saint Denis, 27, 30, 33, 35, 37, 56, 60, 61, 65, 94,
100, 105, 133, 153, 156, 159, 160, 164, 168, 181, 184, 235, 247, 339, 341.
Saint Eloy, 33.
Saint Etienne, 11, 33, 88.
Saint Etienne-du-Mont, 8, 21, 88, 193, 207, 306.
Saint Eustache, 207, 222, 306.
Sainte Geneviève, 21, 42, 57, 116, 254, 283.
Sainte Geneviève des Ardente, 61.
Saint Germain-des-Prés, 29, 34, 37, 42, 55, 62, 85, 141, 303.
Saint Germain l’Auxerrois, 30, 138, 193, 217, 230, 270, 346, 365.
Saint Gervais (on the Cité), 33.
Saint Gervais and Saint Protais (in the Ville), 254, 306.
Holy Innocents, 66, 81, 182.
Jacobins, 133, 299.
Saint Jacques-de-la-Boucherie, 61, 207, 360.
Saint Jacques-du-Haut-Pas, 223.
Saint Julien-le-Pauvre, 28, 63, 64, 78, 83, 96, 122, 194, 306.
Saint Laurent, 28, 193.
Saint Leu, 120, 276.
Saint Louis d’Antin, 289.
Saint Louis en l’Ile, 256.
Madeleine, 282, 283, 331, 339, 350.
Saint Martin-des-Champs, 14, 53, 60, 62, 65, 83, 87, 101, 120, 308.
Saint Médard, 279.
Saint Merri, 343.
Saint Michel, 33.
Saint Nicholas, 33, 61, 100.
Saint Nicholas-du-Chardonnet, 272.
Saint Nicholas-des-Champs, 193.
Notre Dame, 11, 33, 38, 57, 61, 64, 67, 87, 88, 89, 100, 110,
112, 129, 133, 151, 168, 173, 184, 185, 186, 212, 214, 235,
253, 260, 285, 306, 324, 344, 350, 354, 358, 359, 363, 371,
378, 381.
Notre Dame de Consolation, 380.
Notre Dame de l’Etoile, 65.
Notre Dame de Lorette, 340.
Notre Dame-des-Victoires, 250, 267.
Oratory, The, 254.
Saint Paul-Saint Louis, 254.
Saint Peter and Saint Paul, 2.
Petits-Augustins, 244.
Saint Philippe-du-Roule, 283.
Saint Pierre-aux-Boeufs, 62, 194.
Saint Pierre-de-Montmartre, 62, 63.
Saint Roch, 254, 305.
Sacré Coeur, 13, 62, 380.
Saint Séverin, 28, 194, 306.
Sorbonne, 254, 321.
Saint Sulpice, 271, 284, 306.
Saint Thos. Aquinas, 254.
Trinity, 361.
Val-de-Grâce, 253, 306.
Saint Victor, 57.
Saint Vincent, 28, 29.
Saint Vincent-de-Paul, 340, 361.

Capetians, Early, 44-67.

Cité, 3, 8, 10, 11, 33, 34, 37, 39, 42,
48, 56, 57, 60, 61, 66, 67, 70, 78,
80, 81, 83, 96, 133, 167, 181, 193,
194, 217, 227, 250, 255, 318, 326,
343, 360, 362, 377.

City Hall; see Hôtel de Ville.

Clovis, 5, 16, 19, 20, 22, 28, 29, 33, 341

Coligny, 27, 217, 221, 230, 232, 254, 381.

College of France, 202.

College of the Four Nations; see Institute.

Collège Mazarin; see Institute.

Comédie Française, 290.

Conciergerie, 48, 97, 98, 164, 305.

Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers, 53, 308.

Convent; see Church.

Corn Exchange, 223.

Cours la Reine, 205, 252.

Dagobert I, 14, 27, 34.

Dolet, Etienne, 203.

Eiffel Tower, 281, 374, 379.

Eudes, 38, 39-41, 48.

Eugénie, 91, 228, 363.

Fair of Saint Germain, 291.

Fair of Saint Laurent, 291.

Field of Mars; see Champ de Mars.

Foundling Hospital, 212.

Francis I, 145, 199-209, 211, 222, 224, 246, 255, 323, 373.

Francis II, 214, 215.

Gate; see Porte.

Gobelins, 8, 272.

Gothic Architecture, 85.

Gozlin, 38.

Grève, 6, 34, 61, 117, 121, 143, 145,
186, 191, 203, 210, 225, 247, 250, 269, 295, 303, 307, 309.

Halle aux Vins, 57, 319.

Halles Centrales, 61, 66, 81, 203, 207, 276, 297, 362, 383.

Henry I, 52-54.

Henry II, 206, 209-214, 222, 224, 237, 246, 247, 255.

Henry III, 226-229, 231, 233.

Henry IV, 66, 89, 215-221, 229-248, 250,
251, 256, 257, 286, 324, 327, 361, 366, 369, 383.

Hôpital de Charité, 242.

Hôtel:
d’Aubray, 268.
Barbette, 178, 194.
Beauvais, 273.
de Bourgogne, 290.
of Burgundy; see Hôtel de Bourgogne.
Carnavalet, 224, 378.
de Clisson, 163, 273, 378.
de Cluny, 197, 350.
Dieu, 33, 34, 64, 95, 96, 285, 360, 378.
de Hollande, 273.
Lamoignon, 225.
Mazarin, 272.
de Nesle, 124, 133, 178, 204, 281.
Saint Paul, 156, 162, 174, 175, 176, 177, 181, 184, 222, 381.
de Rambouillet, 257.
de Rohan, 378.
de Sens, 116, 163, 244.
de Soissons, 223, 276.
de Soubise, 273, 378.
des Tournelles, 162, 190, 213, 222, 224, 237.
de Ville, 6, 143-147, 167, 191, 195, 203, 207,
208, 210, 211, 254, 263, 268, 269,
288, 303, 326, 334, 343, 346, 352,
357-360, 365, 369, 371, 373.
de la Vrillière, 272.

Hugh Capet, 41, 44-47, 49.

Ile Saint Louis, 83, 255, 257.

Institute, 254, 258, 304, 307, 314, 319.

Isabeau of Bavaria, 170-183.

Jardin des Plantes, 255.

Jeanne Darc, 18, 184, 185.

John the Fearless, 180, 181, 182, 199.

John I, 127.

John II, 129, 133-136, 151, 152, 165.

Josephine de Beauharnais, 304, 312-332.

July Column, 163, 296, 344.

Latin Quarter, 78, 79.

Law School, 283.

Library, National, 160, 272, 362.

Louis Bonaparte, 355.

Louis Napoleon; see Napoleon III.

Louis of Orleans, 178, 179, 199.

Louis Philippe, 327, 345-351, 356, 369.

Louis VI, 14, 59-64, 69.

Louis VII, 64-67, 88.

Louis VIII, 88, 90.

Louis IX (Saint), 33, 47, 59, 88-105, 125, 126, 143, 290, 348, 378.

Louis X, 107, 127, 144.

Louis XI, 102, 187-197, 200.

Louis XII, 197-200, 202, 203, 208.

Louis XIII, 248, 251, 255, 257, 260, 264.

Louis XIV, 126, 246, 252, 253, 258, 260-273, 323, 345.

Louis XV, 258, 274-287, 289, 292, 341.

Louis XVI, 42, 76, 114, 119, 282, 285, 287-305, 326, 336, 340, 380.

Louis XVIII, 14, 336-341.

Louvre, 42, 79, 81, 83, 84, 98, 109,
110, 114, 122, 128, 138, 140, 142,
146, 149, 156, 160, 161, 162, 169,
183, 205, 206, 211, 217, 222, 224,
227, 239, 246-249, 251, 253, 257,
263, 269, 270, 280, 308, 313, 314,
321, 324, 326, 328, 329, 332, 360,
365, 371, 378, 381.

Lucotecia, 8.

Lutetia, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 373.

Luxembourg, Museum of the, 253, 271.

Mairies, 376.

Maison aux Piliers; see Hôtel de Ville.

Marais, 6, 83, 123, 178, 224, 251, 257, 290, 293, 300, 378.

Marcel, Etienne, 137-149, 162, 195, 207, 381.

Marie Antoinette, 98, 126, 287, 297, 300, 301, 305, 310, 317, 339, 383.

Marie de Medicis, 202, 243, 244, 248, 251-253.

Massacre of Saint Bartholomew, 27, 30, 98, 215, 217-222, 243.

Mazarin, 260, 262, 263, 265.

Merovingian Kings, 19, 22-30, 32.

Military School, 281, 311, 358.

Ministry of Finance, 371.

Mint, 280.

Monastery; see Church.

Mons Lucotetius, 8, 10, 21, 28.

Montfaucon, 40, 107.

Montmartre, 13, 62, 284, 380.

Mont Sainte Geneviève, 8, 21, 34, 78, 83, 88, 96, 144, 192, 202, 222, 283.

Napoleon, 57, 89, 119, 254, 270, 295, 304, 309-338, 355, 356, 380.

Napoleon III, 119, 328, 354-365.

National Printing Press, 378.

Nautae Stone, 12, 13, 88.

New Louvre, 361.

Notre Dame, Parvis de, 117, 216, 360.

Observatory, 270, 284.

Odéon, 289.

Opéra, 316, 362.

Palace:
on the Cité; see Palais de Justice.
of Deputies: see Palais Bourbon.
of the Elysée, 282, 310, 337.
Equality; see Palais Royal.
of the Tribunate; see Palais Royal.

Palais:
des Beaux-Arts, 212, 244, 308, 319, 350.
Bourbon, 282, 331, 357.
Grand, 379.
de l’Industrie, 359.

des Invalides, 254, 271, 295, 337, 347, 357.
de Justice, 9, 11, 34, 61, 71, 80, 94, 97, 100,
107, 124, 126, 128, 133, 138,
143, 150, 161, 170, 171, 173,
186, 194, 197, 211, 213, 215,
227, 228, 239, 270, 285, 290,
350, 371, 377.
du Luxembourg, 253, 254, 303, 314, 371.
Petit, 379.
Royal, 6, 96, 252, 259, 261, 275, 276, 284, 290, 294, 346, 371, 381.
des Thermes, 9, 12, 62, 198, 319, 350.
du Trocadéro, 379.
des Tuileries, 224, 229, 239, 246, 251, 269,
270, 281, 297, 299, 300,
306, 310, 316, 320, 322,
324, 326, 329, 332, 333,
335, 336, 337, 338, 340,
343, 348, 351, 358, 361,
363, 371, 375, 383.

Pantheon, 8, 21, 254, 283, 330.

Parc Monceau, 363.

Parisii, 2, 3.

Parloir aux Bourgeois, 144.

Pavilion of Hanover, 272.

Père Lachaise, Cemetery of, 58, 262, 319, 371.

Pharamond, 19, 124.

Philip I, 52, 54-56.

Philip Augustus, 47, 66, 68-89, 92, 99, 123, 142, 144, 149, 341, 348, 381.

Philip III, 105.

Philip IV, 89, 107-127, 129, 133, 144, 154.

Philip V, 127, 128, 144.

Philip VI, 128-133, 144.

Place:
de la Bastille, 295, 344.
du Carrousel, 269, 329, 341, 351, 361.
du Châtelet, 360, 362.
de la Concorde, 270, 281, 287, 302, 322, 330, 331, 349, 371, 375.
Louis XV; see Place de la Concorde.
de la Nation, 267, 348, 377.
de la Révolution; see Place de la Concorde.
du Trône, 267, 302, 348.
Vendôme, 267, 276, 327, 328.
des Victoires, 267, 311, 328.

Pont:
Alexander III, 379.
d’Arcole, 343.
des Arts, 319.
d’Austerlitz, 319.
au Change, 66, 67.
Grand, 66.
d’Iena, 319.
Neuf, 66, 118, 227, 239, 240, 286, 327.
Notre Dame, 172, 195, 207, 240, 286.
Petit, 38, 181, 195, 196, 285, 289.

Porte:
de Buci, 181.
Saint Antoine, 147, 185, 236, 262.
Saint Denis, 236, 266.
Saint Honoré, 184.
Saint Jacques, 185.
Saint Martin, 266.

Pré aux Clercs, 141.

Prefecture of Police, 56.

Quarter Saint Honoré, 251.

Quinze-Vingts, 96.

Regent, duke of Orleans, 274, 285.

Regents, Women, 90, 91.

Richelieu, 96, 238, 249-252, 254, 257, 258-260.

Robert the Pious, 30, 47, 49-52.

Robert the Strong, 41, 47.

Rollo, 37, 39, 40.

Saint Denis, 13, 49.

Sainte Geneviève, 5, 14, 18, 19, 20, 30, 39, 207, 232, 307.

Salpêtrière, 272.

School of Fine Arts; see Palais des Beaux Arts.

Sorbonne, 96, 202.

Strasburg Oath, 36.

Temple, 65, 119, 228, 301, 305, 318, 351, 376.

Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt, 362.

Tour de Nesle, 82, 83, 124, 127, 181, 204, 258.

Tower of Clovis, 21.

Tower of John the Fearless, 194, 290.

Tribunal of Commerce, 49, 362.

University of France, 35,
64, 78, 82, 98, 122,
145, 190, 192, 193,
202, 270, 320.

University of Paris; see Sorbonne.

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FOOTNOTES:

[1] Paraphrased by James Ravenel Smith.

[2] See illustration opposite page 116.

[3] From Longfellow’s “Poetry of Europe.”

[4] Translated by Louisa Stuart Costello.

[5] See Chapter VII.

[6] See Appendix.

[7] Since then the Archbishop of Paris has lived near the Invalides.

[8] See Appendix.

[9] See plan, Chapter XXII.

[10] Sole rulers in italics.

[11] Louis V left no children. The crown should have gone to his uncle, Charles, Duke of Lorraine, but the nobles elected Hugh Capet to be king (987).

[12] See Chronological Table of Rulers, page 394.