Chapter VII: Act I: Scene I

_The Country. A Room in_ CHAROMONTE'_s House_.

_Enter_ CHAROMONTE _and_ CONTARINO.

_Char._ You bring your welcome with you.

_Cont._ Sir, I find it
In every circumstance.

_Char._ Again most welcome.
Yet, give me leave to wish (and pray you excuse me,
For I must use the freedom I was born with)
The great duke's pleasure had commanded you
To my poor house upon some other service;
Not this you are design'd to: but his will
Must be obey'd, howe'er it ravish from me
The happy conversation of one
As dear to me as the old Romans held
Their household Lars, whom they believed had power
To bless and guard their families.

_Cont._ 'Tis received so
On my part, signior; nor can the duke
But promise to himself as much as may
Be hoped for from a nephew. And 'twere weakness
In any man to doubt, that Giovanni[60],
Train'd up by your experience and care
In all those arts peculiar and proper
To future greatness, of necessity
Must in his actions, being grown a man,
Make good the princely education
Which he derived from you.

_Char._ I have discharged,
To the utmost of my power, the trust the duke
Committed to me, and with joy perceive
The seed of my endeavours was not sown
Upon the barren sands, but fruitful glebe,
Which yields a large increase: my noble charge,
By his sharp wit, and pregnant apprehension,
Instructing those that teach him; making use,
Not in a vulgar and pedantic form,
Of what's read to him, but 'tis straight digested,
And truly made his own. His grave discourse,
In one no more indebted unto years,
Amazes such as hear him: horsemanship,
And skill to use his weapon, are by practice
Familiar to him: as for knowledge in
Music, he needs it not, it being born with him;
All that he speaks being with such grace deliver'd,
That it makes perfect harmony.

_Cont._ You describe
A wonder to me.

_Char._ Sir, he is no less;
And that there may be nothing wanting that
May render him complete, the sweetness of
His disposition so wins on all
Appointed to attend him, that they are
Rivals, even in the coarsest office, who
Shall get precedency to do him service;
Which they esteem a greater happiness
Than if they had been fashion'd and built up
To hold command o'er others.

_Cont._ And what place
Does he now bless with his presence?

_Char._ He is now
Running at the ring[61], at which he's excellent.
He does allot for every exercise
A several hour; for sloth, the nurse of vices,
And rust of action, is a stranger to him.
But I fear I am tedious; let us pass,
If you please, to some other subject, though I cannot
Deliver him as he deserves.

_Cont._ You have given him
A noble character.

_Char._ And how, I pray you,
(For we, that never look beyond our villas,
Must be inquisitive,) are state affairs
Carried in court?

_Cont._ There's little alteration:
Some rise, and others fall, as it stands with
The pleasure of the duke, their great disposer.

_Char._ Does Lodovico Sanazarro hold
Weight and grace with him?

_Cont._ Every day new honours
Are shower'd upon him, and without the envy
Of such as are good men; since all confess
The service done our master in his wars
'Gainst Pisa and Sienna may with justice
Claim what's conferr'd upon him.

_Char._ 'Tis said nobly;
For princes never more make known their wisdom,
Than when they cherish goodness where they find it:
They being men, and not gods, Contarino,
They can give wealth and titles, but no virtues;
That is without their power. When they advance,
Not out of judgment, but deceiving fancy,
An undeserving man, howe'er set off
With all the trim of greatness, state, and power,
And of a creature even grown terrible
To him from whom he took his giant form,
This thing is still a comet, no true star;
And when the bounties feeding his false fire
Begin to fail, will of itself go out,
And what was dreadful proves ridiculous.
But in our Sanazarro 'tis not so,
He being pure and tried gold; and any stamp
Of grace, to make him current to the world,
The duke is pleased to give him, will add honour
To the great bestower; for he, though allow'd
Companion to his master, still preserves
His majesty in full lustre.

_Cont._ He, indeed,
At no part does take from it, but becomes
A partner of his cares, and eases him,
With willing shoulders, of a burden which
He should alone sustain.

_Char._ Is he yet married?

_Cont._ No, signior, still a bachelor; howe'er
It is apparent that the choicest virgin
For beauty, bravery, and wealth, in Florence,
Would, with her parents' glad consent, be won,
Were his affection and intent but known
To be at his devotion.

_Char._ So I think too.
But break we off--here comes my princely charge.

_Enter_ GIOVANNI _and_ CALANDRINO.

Make your approaches boldly; you will find
A courteous entertainment. [CONT. _kneels_.

_Giov._ Pray you, forbear
My hand, good signior; 'tis a ceremony
Not due to me. 'Tis fit we should embrace
With mutual arms.

_Cont._ It is a favour, sir,
I grieve to be denied.

_Giov._ You shall o'ercome:
But 'tis your pleasure, not my pride, that grants it.
Nay, pray you, guardian, and good sir, put on:
How ill it shows to have that reverend head
Uncover'd to a boy!

_Char._ Your excellence
Must give me liberty to observe the distance
And duty that I owe you.

_Giov._ Owe me duty!
I do profess (and when I do deny it,
Good fortune leave me!) you have been to me
A second father, and may justly challenge,
For training up my youth in arts and arms,
As much respect and service as was due
To him that gave me life. And did you know, sir,
Or will believe from me, how many sleeps
Good Charomonte hath broken, in his care
To build me up a man, you must confess
Chiron, the tutor to the great Achilles,
Compared with him, deserves not to be named.
And if my gracious uncle, the great duke,
Still holds me worthy his consideration,
Or finds in me aught worthy to be loved,
That little rivulet flow'd from this spring;
And so from me report him.

_Cont._ Fame already
Hath fill'd his highness' ears with the true story
Of what you are, and how much better'd by him;
And 'tis his purpose to reward the travail
Of this grave sir with a magnificent hand:
For though his tenderness hardly could consent
To have you one hour absent from his sight,
For full three years he did deny himself
The pleasure he took in you, that you, here,
From this great master, might arrive unto
The theory of those high mysteries
Which you, by action, must make plain in court.
'Tis, therefore, his request, (and that, from him,
Your excellence must grant a strict command,)
That instantly (it being not five hours' riding)
You should take horse and visit him. These his letters
Will yield you further reasons. [_Delivers a packet._

_Cal._ To the court!
Farewell the flower, then, of the country's garland.
This is our sun, and when he's set we must not
Expect or spring or summer, but resolve
For a perpetual winter.

_Char._ Pray you, observe [GIOVANNI _reading the letters_.
The frequent changes in his face.

_Cont._ As if
His much unwillingness to leave your house
Contended with his duty.

_Char._ Now he appears
Collected and resolved.

_Giov._ It is the duke!
The duke, upon whose favour all my hopes
And fortunes do depend; nor must I check
At his commands for any private motives
That do invite my stay here, though they are
Almost not to be master'd. My obedience,
In my departing suddenly, shall confirm
I am his highness' creature; yet I hope
A little stay to take a solemn farewell
Of all those ravishing pleasures I have tasted
In this my sweet retirement, from my guardian
And his incomparable daughter, cannot meet
An ill construction.

_Cont._ I will answer that:
Use your own will.

_Giov._ I would speak to you, sir,
In such a phrase as might express the thanks
My heart would gladly pay; but----

_Char._ I conceive you:
And something I would say; but I must do it
In that dumb rhetoric which you make use of;
For I do wish you all----I know not how,
My toughness melts, and, spite of my discretion,
I must turn woman. [_Embraces_ GIOVANNI.

_Cont._ What a sympathy
There is between them!

_Cal._ Were I on the rack,
I could not shed a tear. But I am mad,
And, ten to one, shall hang myself for sorrow
Before I shift my shirt. But hear you, sir,
(I'll separate you), when you are gone, what will
Become of me?

_Giov._ Why, thou shalt to court with me.
[_Takes_ CHAR. _aside_.

_Cal._ To see you worried?

_Cont._ Worried, Calandrino!

_Cal._ Yes, sir: for, bring this sweet face to the court,
There will be such a longing 'mong the madams,
Who shall engross it first, nay, fight and scratch for 't,
That, if they be not stopp'd----So much for him.
There's something else that troubles me.

_Cont._ What's that?

_Cal._ Why, how to behave myself in court, and tightly.
I have been told the very place transforms men,
And that not one of a thousand, that before
Lived honestly in the country on plain salads,
But bring him thither, mark me that, and feed him
But a month or two with custards and court cake-bread,
And he turns knave immediately.--I'd be honest;
But I must follow the fashion, or die a beggar.

_Giov._ And, if I ever reach my hopes, believe it,
We will share fortunes.

_Char._ This acknowledgment

_Enter_ LIDIA.

Binds me your debtor ever.--Here comes one
In whose sad looks you easily may read
What her heart suffers, in that she is forced
To take her last leave of you.

_Cont._ As I live,
A beauty without parallel!

_Lid._ Must you go, then,
So suddenly?

_Giov._ There's no evasion, Lidia,
To gain the least delay, though I would buy it
At any rate. Greatness, with private men
Esteem'd a blessing, is to me a curse;
And we, whom, for our high births, they conclude
The only freemen, are the only slaves.
Happy the golden mean! Had I been born
In a poor sordid cottage, not nursed up
With expectation to command a court,
I might, like such of your condition, sweetest,
Have ta'en a safe and middle course, and not,
As I am now, against my choice, compell'd
Or to lie groveling on the earth, or raised
So high upon the pinnacles of state,
That I must either keep my height with danger,
Or fall with certain ruin.

_Lid._ Your own goodness
Will be your faithful guard.

_Giov._ O, Lidia!----

_Cont._ So passionate[62]! [_Aside._

_Giov._ For, had I been your equal,
I might have seen and liked with mine own eyes,
And not, as now, with others'; I might still,
And without observation or envy,
As I have done, continued my delights
With you, that are alone, in my esteem,
The abstract of society: we might walk
In solitary groves, or in choice gardens;
From the variety of curious flowers
Contemplate nature's workmanship and wonders:
And then, for change, near to the murmur of
Some bubbling fountain, I might hear you sing,
And, from the well-tuned accents of your tongue,
In my imagination conceive
With what melodious harmony a quire
Of angels sing above their Maker's praises:
And then with chaste discourse, as we return'd,
Imp[63] feathers to the broken wings of time:--
And all this I must part from.

_Cont._ You forget
The haste imposed upon us.

_Giov._ One word more,
And then I come. And after this, when, with
Continued innocence of love and service,
I had grown ripe for hymeneal joys,
Embracing you, but with a lawful flame,
I might have been your husband.

_Lid._ Sir, I was,
And ever am, your servant; but it was,
And 'tis, far from me in a thought to cherish
Such saucy hopes. If I had been the heir
Of all the globes and sceptres mankind bows to,
At my best you had deserved me; as I am,
Howe'er unworthy, in my virgin zeal
I wish you, as a partner of your bed,
A princess equal to you; such a one
That may make it the study of her life,
With all the obedience of a wife, to please you.
May you have happy issue, and I live
To be their humblest handmaid!

_Giov._ I am dumb,
And can make no reply.

_Cont._ Your excellence
Will be benighted.

_Giov._ This kiss, bathed in tears,
May learn you what I should say.

_Lid._ Give me leave
To wait on you to your horse.

_Char._ And me to bring you
To the one half of your journey.

_Giov._ Your love puts
Your age to too much trouble.

_Char._ I grow young,
When most I serve you.

_Cont._ Sir, the duke shall thank you. [_Exeunt._

FOOTNOTES:

[60] _Giovanni._] This word is used as a quadrisyllable. This is
incorrect, and shows that Massinger had studied the language in
books only: no Italian would or could pronounce it in this manner.
He makes the same mistake in the name of the duchess:--Fiorinda is
a trisyllable; yet he adopts the division of poor Calandrino, and
constantly pronounces it Fi-o-rin-da.--GIFFORD.

[61] _Running at the ring._] This amusement made a part of nearly all
those magnificent spectacles which used to be given on public
occasions. A ring of a very small diameter was suspended by a
string from a kind of gibbet, of which the horizontal beam moved on
a swivel. At this the competitors ran with their spears couched,
with loose reins, and, as the public regulations have it, "as much
speed as the horses have." The object was to carry off the ring on
the point of the spear, which was light, taper, and adapted to the
purpose. It was of difficult attainment; for, from an account of a
match made by King Edward the Sixth, seventeen against seventeen,
of which he has left a description, it appears, that "in one
hundred and twenty courses the ring was carried off but three
times."--_King Edward's Journal, p. 26._ The victor was usually
rewarded with a ring set with precious stones, and bestowed by the
lady of the day.

[62] _So passionate!_] i. e. _so deeply affected_. In this sense the
word perpetually occurs in our old writers.

[63] _To imp._] i. e. _to insert a new feather into the wing of a hawk
in the place of a broken one_.--These lines are perhaps the most
beautiful of a scene eminently graceful and elegant.

SCENE II.

_Florence. A Room in the Palace._

_Enter_ ALPHONSO, HIPPOLITO, _and_ HIERONIMO.

_Alph._ His highness cannot take it ill.

_Hip._ However,
We with our duties shall express our care
For the safety of his dukedom.

_Hier._ And our loves

_Enter_ COZIMO.

To his person.--Here he comes: present it boldly.
[_They kneel_: ALPHONSO _tenders a paper_.

_Coz._ What needs this form? We are not grown so proud
As to disdain familiar conference
With such as are to counsel and direct us.
This kind of adoration show'd not well
In the old Roman emperors, who, forgetting
That they were flesh and blood, would be styled gods:
In us to suffer it were worse. Pray you, rise.
[_Reads._
Still the old suit! With too much curiousness
You have too often search'd this wound, which yields
Security and rest, not trouble, to me.
For here you grieve that my firm resolution
Continues me a widower; and that
My want of issue to succeed me in
My government, when I am dead, may breed
Distraction in the state, and make the name
And family of the Medici, now admired,
Contemptible.

_Hip._ And with strong reasons, sir.

_Alph._ For were you old, and past hope to beget
The model of yourself, we should be silent.

_Hier._ But being in your height and pride of years,
As you are now, great sir; and having, too,
In your possession the daughter of
The deceased Duke of Urbin, and his heir,
Whose guardian you are made; were you but pleased
To think her worthy of you, besides children,
The dukedom she brings with her for a dower
Will yield a large increase of strength and power
To those fair territories which already
Acknowledge you their absolute lord.

_Coz._ You press us
With solid arguments, we grant; and, though
We stand not bound to yield account to any
Why we do this or that, (the full consent
Of our subjects being included in our will,)
We, out of our free bounties, will deliver
The motives that divert[64] us. You well know
That, three years since, to our much grief, we lost
Our duchess; such a duchess, that the world,
In her whole course of life[65], yields not a lady
That can with imitation deserve
To be her second; in her grave we buried
All thoughts of woman: let this satisfy
For any second marriage. Now, whereas
You name the heir of Urbin, as a princess
Of great revenues, 'tis confess'd she is so:
But for some causes, private to ourself,
We have disposed her otherwise. Yet despair not;
For you, ere long, with joy shall understand,
That in our princely care we have provided
One worthy to succeed us.

_Enter_ SANAZARRO.

_Hip._ We submit,
And hold the counsels of great Cozimo
Oraculous.

_Coz._ My Sanazarro!--Nay,
Forbear all ceremony. You look sprightly, friend,
And promise in your clear aspect some novel
That may delight us.

_Sanaz._ O sir, I would not be
The harbinger of aught that might distaste you;
And therefore know (for 'twere a sin to torture
Your highness' expectation) your vice-admiral,
By my directions, hath surprised the galleys
Appointed to transport the Asian tribute
Of the great Turk. A richer prize was never
Brought into Florence.

_Coz._ Still my nightingale,
That with sweet accents dost assure me that
My spring of happiness comes fast upon me!
Embrace me boldly. I pronounce that wretch
An enemy to brave and thriving action,
That dares believe but in a thought, we are
Too prodigal in our favours to this man,
Whose merits, though with him we should divide
Our dukedom, still continue us his debtor.

_Hip._ 'Tis far from me.

_Alph._ We all applaud it.

_Coz._ Nay, blush not, Sanazarro; we are proud
Of what we build up in thee; nor can our
Election be disparaged, since we have not
Received into our bosom and our grace
A glorious[66] lazy drone, grown fat with feeding
On others' toil, but an industrious bee,
That crops the sweet flowers of our enemies,
And every happy evening returns
Loaden with wax and honey to our hive.

_Sanaz._ My best endeavours never can discharge
The service I should pay.

_Coz._ Thou art too modest;
But we will study how to give, and when,

_Enter_ GIOVANNI _and_ CONTARINO.

Before it be demanded.----Giovanni!
My nephew! let me eye thee better, boy.
In thee, methinks, my sister lives again;
For her love I will be a father to thee,
For thou art my adopted son.

_Giov._ Your servant,
And humblest subject.

_Coz._ Thy hard travel, nephew,
Requires soft rest, and therefore we forbear,
For the present, an account how thou hast spent
Thy absent hours. See, signiors, see, our care,
Without a second bed, provides you of
A hopeful prince. Carry him to his lodgings,
And, for his further honour, Sanazarro,
With the rest, do you attend him.

_Giov._ All true pleasures
Circle your highness!

_Sanaz._ As the rising sun,
We do receive you.

_Giov._ May this never set,
But shine upon you ever!
[_Exeunt_ GIOVANNI, SANAZARRO, HIERONIMO, ALPHONSO, _and_ HIPPOLITO.

_Coz._ Contarino!

_Cont._ My gracious lord.

_Coz._ What entertainment found you
From Carolo de Charomonte?

_Cont._ Free,
And bountiful. He's ever like himself,
Noble and hospitable.

_Coz._ But did my nephew
Depart thence willingly?

_Cont._ He obey'd your summons
As did become him. Yet it was apparent,
But that he durst not cross your will, he would
Have sojourn'd longer there, he ever finding
Variety of sweetest entertainment.
But there was something else; nor can I blame
His youth, though with some trouble he took leave
Of such a sweet companion.

_Coz._ Who was it?

_Cont._ The daughter, sir, of signior Carolo,
Fair Lidia, a virgin, at all parts,
But in her birth and fortunes, equal to him.
The rarest beauties Italy can make boast of
Are but mere shadows to her, she the substance
Of all perfection. And what increases
The wonder, sir, her body's matchless form
Is better'd by the pureness of her soul.
Such sweet discourse, such ravishing behaviour,
Such charming language, such enchanting manners,
With a simplicity that shames all courtship[67],
Flow hourly from her, that I do believe
Had Circe or Calypso her sweet graces,
Wandering Ulysses never had remember'd
Penelope, or Ithaca.

_Coz._ Be not rapt so.

_Cont._ Your excellence would be so, had you seen her.

_Coz._ Take up, take up[68].--But did your observation
Note any passage of affection
Between her and my nephew?

_Cont._ How it should
Be otherwise between them, is beyond
My best imagination. Cupid's arrows
Were useless there; for of necessity,
Their years and dispositions do accord so,
They must wound one another.

_Coz._ Umph! Thou art
My secretary, Contarino, and more skill'd
In politic designs of state, than in
Thy judgment of a beauty; give me leave,
In this, to doubt it.--Here. Go to my cabinet,
You shall find there letters newly received,
Touching the state of Urbin.
Pray you, with care peruse them: leave the search
Of this to us.

_Cont._ I do obey in all things. [_Exit._

_Coz._ Lidia! a diamond so long conceal'd,
And never worn in court! of such sweet feature!
And he on whom I fix my dukedom's hopes
Made captive to it! Umph! 'tis somewhat strange.
Our eyes are every where, and we will make
A strict inquiry.--Sanazarro!

_Re-enter_ SANAZARRO.

_Sanaz._ Sir.

_Coz._ Is my nephew at his rest?

_Sanaz._ I saw him in bed, sir.

_Coz._ 'Tis well; and does the princess Fiorinda,
Nay, do not blush, she is rich Urbin's heir,
Continue constant in her favours to you?

_Sanaz._ Dread sir, she may dispense them as she pleases;
But I look up to her as on a princess
I dare not be ambitious of, and hope
Her prodigal graces shall not render me
Offender to your highness.

_Coz._ Not a scruple.
He whom I favour, as I do my friend,
May take all lawful graces that become him:
But touching this hereafter. I have now
(And though perhaps it may appear a trifle)
Serious employment for thee.

_Sanaz._ I stand ready
For any act you please.

_Coz._ I know it, friend.
Have you ne'er heard of Lidia, the daughter
Of Carolo Charomonte?

_Sanaz._ Him I know, sir,
For a noble gentleman, and my worthy friend;
But never heard of her.

_Coz._ She is deliver'd,
And feelingly to us, by Contarino,
For a masterpiece in nature. I would have you
Ride suddenly thither to behold this wonder,
But not as sent by us; that's our first caution:
The second is, and carefully observe it,
That, though you are a bachelor, and endow'd with
All those perfections that may take a virgin,
On forfeit of our favour do not tempt her:
It may be her fair graces do concern us.
Pretend what business you think fit, to gain
Access unto her father's house, and, there,
Make full discovery of her, and return me
A true relation:--I have some ends in it,
With which we will acquaint you.

_Sanaz._ This is, sir,
An easy task.

_Coz._ Yet one that must exact
Your secrecy and diligence. Let not
Your stay be long.

_Sanaz._ It shall not, sir.

_Coz._ Farewell,
And be, as you would keep our favour, careful.
[_Exeunt._

FOOTNOTES:

[64] _Divert us._] i. e. _turn us aside_ from following your advice.

[65] ------------_that the world,
In her whole course of life_, &c.] This is awkwardly expressed, a
circumstance most unusual with Massinger; but seems to mean, in her
various excellences and virtues.--GIFFORD.

[66] _Glorious_,] i. e. _vain_, _empty_, _vaunting_.

[67] _All courtship_,] i. e. _all court breeding_.

[68] _Take up, take up._] i. e. _stop, check yourself_.