Chapter II: Part II

FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT
TIME.

XXI. 1300-1400. The Jews in France 189

XXII. 1300-1400. The Jews in Italy 196

XXIII. 1300-1400. The Jews in Germany, the Low Countries, etc. 203

XXIV. 1300-1400. The Jews in Spain 211

XXV. 1400-1500. The Jews in Germany and Italy 219

XXVI. 1400-1500. The Jews in Spain 227

XXVII. 1400-1500. The Jews in Spain (_continued_) 235

XXVIII. 1400-1500. The Jews in Portugal 243

XXIX. 1500-1600. The Jews in Italy 251

XXX. 1500-1600. The Jews in Portugal, Spain, and Holland 259

XXXI. 1500-1600. The Jews in Germany and Central Europe 267

XXXII. 1500-1600. The Jews in Asia and Africa 275

XXXIII. 1600-1700. The Jews in Germany and Central Europe 283

XXXIV. 1600-1700. The Jews in Holland.—Da Costa, Spinoza 291

XXXV. 1600-1700. The Jews in Spain, England, and Italy 300

XXXVI. 1600-1700. The Jews in the East.—Sabbathai Sevi 308

XXXVII. 1700-1800. The Jews in Spain, Italy, and France 316

XXXVIII. 1700-1800. The Jew’s in Germany and Central Europe 323

XXXIX. 1700-1800. The Jews in Poland: The Chasidim.—Frank.
—Mendelssohn 331

XL. 1700-1800. The Jews in England 339

XLI. 1800-1885. The Jews in England (_continued_) 348

XLII. 1800-1885. The Jews in France, Italy, and Germany 356

XLIII. 1800-1885. The Jews in other European Countries 364

XLIV. 1800-1885. The Jews in Africa, America, and Asia.
—Conclusion 372

APPENDICES.