Chapter XII: Education, Music, and Art of the Period (2)

Lawson, James, ii., 162, 167, 184, 421.

Le Crocke, ii., 161.

Leibnitz, theory of monads, iii., 432‒434;
iv., 255, 256.

Leighton, Bishop, iii., 141, 363‒364.

Leith, i., 316, 333, 346, 358, 359, 419;
ii., 66, 89, 97, 98, 99, 100, 117, 132, 158, 275, 291, 294;
iii., 74, 84, 300, 301, 303, 309, 313, 331, 332;
iv., 357, 369.

Lennox,
Earl of, i., 217, 283, 285, 327, 328, 354, 364, 365;
ii., 37, 128, 131, 139, 152, 154, 155;
Duke of, iii., 54.

Lennox, Esme Stewart, Duke of, ii., 175, 176, 177, 179.

Lesley, Norman, ii., 71.

Leslie,
General Alexander, iii., 73, 76, 79, 338;
General David, 95, 338;
Sir John, iv., 263‒265.

Lesly, John, ii., 116.

Lesmahagow sanctuary, i., 232.

Leven, Earl of, iii., 175.

Lewis, island, i., 22, 357.

Leyden, University of, iv., 287, 292, 293, 304.

Leyden, John, ii., 319;
iv., 184, 185.

Liddel, Dr. Duncan, ii., 393, 394.

Lindisfarne, i., 126.

Lindores, i., 323.

Lindsay,
Alexander, i., 267, 277;
Sir James, 317;
Sir William, 321, 322;
David, Lord of Crawford, 434;
David, ii., 158, 167, 188.

Lindsay, Lord, ii., 132, 134, 143, 145, 148, 155, 175, 181, 206,
207.

Linlithgow, i., 258, 264, 274, 276, 290, 294, 307, 326, 345, 358,
387, 390;
ii., 120, 152, 207, 349, 400;
iii., 29, 80, 54;
iv., 370.

Linlithgow, Palace of, i., 333, 360, 377, 429, 430, 470;
ii., 62.

Linlithgow, Earl of, iii., 19.

Linlithgowshire, i., 29, 119;
iv., 341, 342, 343, 373.

Lismore, Book of the Dean of, i., 442.

Literature,
early, i., 181‒185, 215‒247, 441‒464;
Poetry, ii., 301‒315, 331‒341, 370‒380;
Ballad, 341‒345;
Historical and various, 315‒330, 345‒364, 364‒370, 380‒385,
393‒396;
Ballad and Jacobite Song, iii., 336‒355;
Historical and various, 356‒368;
Historical, iv., 143‒154, 154‒164;
Poetry, 165‒182, 183‒198;
Fiction, 199‒212;
Religious, 213‒228;
Miscellaneous, 228‒254.

Liturgy, iii., 44, 46‒50, 51‒58, 62, 63.

Livingston,
Sir Alexander, i., 338, 339, 340;
John of Livingston, 389, 390;
Sir William, iii., 19.

Livingston, Lord, i., 345;
ii., 150.

Livingstone, Dr. David, iv., 250.

Lochaber, i., 329, 356;
iii., 181.

Lochiel, chief of the clan Cameron, i., 356;
iii., 181, 226.

Lochindorb Castle, i., 247, 276.

Lochleven, i., 140;
ii., 144, 145, 147, 150.

Lochmaben,
Castle, i., 281;
town of, 372, 468.

Locke, John, writings of, iii., 452‒462;
iv., 17, 18, 27.

Lockhart,
Colonel, iii., 113;
Sir George, 148, 233;
Sir George of Carnwath, 208, 209, 210, 214;
John G., iv., 207, 208.

Logan, John, iv., 177, 178.

Logic, iii., 437‒439;
iv., 130‒133.

Logie, Margaret, i., 310.

Lomond, Loch, i., 29.

London, i., 271, 279, 280, 285;
ii., 99, 220;
iii., 54, 82, 86, 116, 118, 173, 179, 183, 198, 229, 296;
iv., 167, 173, 245.

Long Parliament, iii., 80, 84, 86, 87, 89, 96, 97.

Lord of the Isles, i., 285, 292, 312, 324, 325, 329, 330, 341,
348, 355.

Lords of the Articles, i., 369, 370;
iii., 37, 38, 129, 130, 180, 183, 184.

Lords of the Congregation, ii., 89, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100.

Lorne,
Lord of, i., 284, 312;
black knight of, 338; ii., 89.

Lothian, i., 47, 116, 138, 185, 189.

Lothian, Earl of, iii., 18, 188, 189, 190.

Loudon, Lord, iii., 55, 57, 58, 60, 61.

Loudon Hill, battle of, i., 286, 287.

Lowe, Dr. Peter, ii., 393.

Lovat, Lord, i., 386.

Lubeck, i., 268.

Lude Hill, iii., 181.

Lulach, i., 140.

Lumphanan, battle of, i., 140.

Luther, ii., 17, 32‒34, 49.

Lyndsay, Sir David, ii., 42, 331‒340.

M‘Ancrum, Donald B., ii., 229.

M‘Angus, William, iii., 237.

Macbeth, i., 139, 140, 148.

M‘Cowane, Donald C., ii., 229.

M‘Crie, Dr. Thomas, iv., 154.

M‘Culloch, Horatio, iv., 449.

Macdonald, Lord, i., 163.

Macdonald,
Sir Donald, iii., 190;
Chief of Glencoe, 191‒192;
of Boisdale, Glengarry, Keppoch, 191, 226;
Donald Gorm of Sleat, Donald of Ylanterim, Captain of
Clanranald, Angus of Dunivaig, 242, 243.

Macdonald, Alaster, iii., 90.

Macduff, i., 261, 271.

Macgill, James, ii., 146, 158, 274.

MacGregors,
clan of, iii., 243;
Patrick Roy, 244.

MacHeth, i., 205, 207, 209.

Mackay, ii., 227;
Donald, iii., 237, 238;
Dr. Charles, iv., 196;
Angus, 425.

Mackay, General, iii., 176, 181‒183.

Mackenzie,
Kenneth, iii., 19;
Sir George, 144, 146, 147, 234, 368;
Henry, iv., 199, 200.

Mackinnons, i., 117, note;
Rory, iii., 242.

Mackintosh,
of Borlum, iii., 224;
Sir James, iv., 97‒101;
Robert, 421.

Macknight, Dr. James, iv., 216, 471.

Maclean of Lochbuy, i., 357;
Lauchlan, iii., 242;
Hector of Duart, 242;
Lauchlan of Lochbuy, 242.

Macleod,
of Lewis, i., 357;
Rory, of Harris, iii., 242;
Dr. Norman, iv., 223, 224.

MacNeil of Barra, i., 357.

Macpherson, James, iv., 175, 176.

Macquharrie, Gellespie, iii., 242.

M‘Sevir, Farquhar, ii., 229.

MacWilliam, i., 207, 208, 209.

Magi, i., 128, 129.

Magnus VI., King of Norway, i., 216.

Maid of Norway, i., 217, 218, 219.

Mair, John, ii., 51, 315, 316.

Maitland,
Sir Richard, i., 445;
ii., 370, 371;
William, 99, 100, 120, 121, 135, 141, 152, 155, 156, 157.

Malcolm I., reign of, i., 137.

Malcolm II., reign of, i., 138, 139.

Malcolm III., reign of, i., 140‒143.

Malcolm IV., reign of, i., 204, 205.

Malise, Earl of Strathern, i., 203.

Mallet, David, iv., 169.

Man, Isle of, i., 216, 301.

Manufactures,
Textile, woollen, i., 100, 133, 150, 162, 241, 390, 392, 406,
407;
ii., 294;
iii., 306‒310;
iv., 366, 369‒372;
linen, iii., 311‒313;
iv., 372‒376, 377;
jute, 375‒377;
cotton, 377‒379, 383;
thread, 379‒380;
silk, 380;
mixed fabrics, 380, 381.

Mar,
Earl of, i., 208, 214, 216, 217, 304, 305, 312, 325, 334, 348,
349;
ii., 139, 145, 148;
elected Regent, 155, 177, 184;
iii., 19;
John, Secretary of State, 210;
his rising, 222‒224.

March, Earl of, i., 255, 270, 305, 321, 322, 328, 333, 334.

Marchmont, Earl of, iii., 262.

Margaret,
Queen of Malcolm III., i., 141, 143, 155‒157;
Queen of James III., 346, 351;
Queen of James IV., 360‒362;
ii., 36, 37.

Marischal, Earl, i., 358;
ii., 86, 419;
iii., 19, 222.

Marriage, i., 99, 153‒156, 428;
ii., 229, 261‒266;
iii., 264, 278‒281.

Mathematical Science, progress of, ii., 386‒391;
iii., 371‒374, 403;
iv., 254‒260.

Marston Moor, battle of, iii., 95.

Mary of Gueldres, Queen of James II., i., 340, 344, 345.

Mary of Guise, Queen of James V., ii., 57, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93,
95, 97, 98, 101.

Mary,
Queen of Scotland, ii., 62, 63, 79;
reign of, 116‒147;
imprisonment of, 144;
escape, flight to England, 150;
her execution, 189, 190.

Mary, Queen of England, ii., 87, 92.

Maxwell,
Lord, i., 345;
ii., 186, 187, 224;
Master of, 225;
iii., 27.

Maybole, ii., 353.

Mechanical Science, i., 408;
ii., 384‒386;
progress of, iv., 271‒285.

Medical Science,
state of, i., 414, 415;
ii., 392‒394;
iii., 368‒371;
progress of, iv., 286‒323.

Melrose, Monastery of, i., 125, 126, 246, 254, 302, 303, 432,
438;
ii., 66.

Melville,
James, ii., 71;
Sir James, 141, 142;
Andrew, 167, 182, 201, 202, 213, 214, 409, 410, 412;
iii., 32, 33;
Sir Robert, iii., 19.

Melville, Lord, iii., 179, 183, 186.

♦Menteith, Earl of, i., 213, 214, 217, 218, 263, 383, 308, 317.

♦ “Monteith” replaced with “Menteith”;
Printed out of alphabetic order.

Menteith, Sir John, i., 278, 279.

Metaphysics, iii., 399‒401, 405, 407‒414, 418‒452, 432‒434, 468,
469, 470;
iv., 126‒130, 136‒139.

Methven,
Bruce defeated at, i., 284;
lands of, 377.

Middleton, Earl, Royal Commissioner, iii., 121‒123, 125‒129.

Military service under the feudal organisation, i., 409‒412.

Mill,
Walter, executed for heresy, ii., 91;
John S., iv., 135;
James, 155.

Miller, Hugh, iv., 238‒240, 271.

Mining, ii., 282‒286;
iii., 291‒294;
iv., 340‒345.

Mitchell,
James, 135, 147, 148;
Dr. Charles, iv., 318.

Moir,
Dr. James, i., 461;
David, iv., 208.

Monk, General, iii., 110, 116.

Monmouth, Duke of, iii., 153, 154, 167.

Monro,
John, iv., 292;
Alexander, professor, 292‒294;
Alexander, 304‒305;
Alexander, 305‒306.

Montgomery,
Sir John, i., 321;
Sir Hugh, 449;
Sir Matthew, ii., 229;
Alexander, poems of, 375‒377;
Sir James, iii., 179, 180.

Montgomery, Lord, i., 345.

Montrose, i., 276, 387, 391;
ii., 69, 182, 217;
iii., 301, 303, 323;
iv., 369, 375, 424.

Montrose,
Earl of, iii., 18, 74;
Marquis of, 90‒95, 105, 106, 338, 339.

Moral philosophy, iii., 417, 418, 424‒430, 448, 451, 452,
466‒467;
iv., 19‒24, 38‒40, 45‒50, 68, 69, 71‒74, 81, 82, 94‒96,
98‒101.

Moray,
Sir Andrew, i., 266, 267, 268;
Sir Andrew of Bothwell, 306, 307, 378;
Thomas, 379.

Moray,
Earl of, Randolph, i., 283, 290, 292, 296, 298, 299, 300, 302,
304, 305, 308, 317, 360;
James Stewart, Earl of, ii., 123, 128, 129, 130, 131, 134, 136;
elected Regent, 148‒152.

Morken, King, i., 124, 125.

Morton,
Earl of, ii., 132, 133, 134, 142, 143, 145, 147, 151;
elected Regent, 155, 158, 165, 169, 175, 176.

Mouat, Bernard, i., 285.

Mowbray, 291, 294.

Mure, William, iv., 163, 164.

Murray,
Lord George, iii., 227, 228;
Mungo, 227;
Gideon, 21.

Music, i., 245, 468, 469;
ii., 421‒422;
iii., 386‒388;
iv., 416‒428.

Musselburgh, ii., 144;
iii., 300.

Nairn, i., 372, 386;
castle of, 248.

Napier, John, inventor of logarithms, ii., 386‒391.

Narne, Duncan, ii., 415.

Nasmyth, iv., 436.

Navigation, teaching of, iii., 386.

Navy, under James IV., i., 363.

Negative Confession, ii., 176.

Ness, Loch of, i., 25.

Newbattle, i., 239, 434, 435.

Newbattle, Lord, iii., 18.

Newcastle, i., 318;
ii., 75, 184;
iii., 33, 79, 80, 97.

Nithsdale, Earl of, iii., 222.

Nithsdale, i., 26, 272.

Norham,
meetings at, i., 255, 256, 258;
castle of, 209, 300, 359, 363.

Normans, i., 189‒194, 196, 197, 101‒103.

Norman Conquest, i., 141, 197, 198.

Norsemen, i., 47, 118, 120, 134, 136, 214‒217.

Northallerton, battle of, i., 203, 204.

Northampton, Treaty of, i., 300, 301.

Northumberland, i., 142, 143, 262, 268, 295, 300, 318.

Northumbria, i., 116, 138, 441.

Norway, 21, 144, 215, 216, 217, 219.

Oaths associated with feudalism, i., 258, 264, 281, 372, 373.

Ochiltree, Lord, ii., 146, 275;
iii., 19, 235, 236.

Odistown, i., 303.

Ogham, writing, i., 174, 175.

Ogilvie, Sir Walter, i., 319, 320.

Oliphant, Sir William, i., 277, 278.

Oliphant, Lord, i., 373;
ii., 228.

Orkney Isles, i., 22, 47, 53, 58‒61, 138, 139, 158, 215, 217,
219, 346;
ii., 60;
iii., 302;
iv., 372, 373.

Orkney, Earl of, i., 138, 139, 207, 208;
iii., 239‒241.

Ormiegill, i., 55.

Ormiston, Laird of, ii., 69.

Ormond, Earl of, i., 343, 379.

Ossian, Ossianic poems, i., 442‒444;
iv., 175, 176.

Otterburn, battle of, i., 318, 449.

Otterburne, Thomas, i., 468.

Oxford, i., 451, 452;
iii., 372, 373, 374;
iv., 102, 134.

Pae, David P., iv., 208, 209.

Painting, i., 470;
ii., 423, 424;
iii., 393‒396;
iv., 428‒454.

Paisley, i., 83, 151, 238, 409;
ii., 195;
iii., 386;
iv., 182, 183, 205, 206, 214, 372, 377, 378, 380;
Abbey of, i., 249, 324, 355.

Paper, manufacture of, ii., 2;
iii., 317‒319;
iv., 384‒389.

Parliament,
origin and constitution of, i., 366‒370;
Meetings of, 295, 309, 310, 311, 313‒315, 316, 320, 327, 328,
329, 330, 334, 340, 343, 347, 349, 351, 353, 354, 357;
ii., 38, 49, 60, 65, 68, 91, 102, 126, 139, 149, 183, 193,
213;
iii., 30, 33, 37, 41, 44, 77, 81, 84, 97, 99, 103, 121‒128,
129, 137, 140, 142, 158‒160, 164‒167, 168, 180, 183, 193,
202, 203, 205, 206‒208, 210‒215.

Parliament of the United Kingdom, introduced changes in Scotland,
iii., 217‒218, 220.

Paterson,
Abraham, ii., 284;
Robert, 289;
William, iii., 196, 199.

Patronage, ii., 107, 172;
iii., 103, 104, 184;
iv., 467‒473 _et seq._

Peasantry,
in Normandy, i., 191, 193;
in Germany, ii., 16, 17.

Pedro de Ayala, i., 360.

Peebles, i., 282, 356, 384, 402;
ii., 260;
iii., 274, 290, 307, 380;
iv., 246, 369.

Peers, Scottish representative, iii., 214.

Pembroke, Earl of, i., 283, 284, 286, 287.

Pennington, Joseph, iii., 21.

Pentland Firth, i., 22.

Pentland, battle of, iii., 134.

Percy,
Henry, i., 266;
Sir Henry, Sir Ralph, 318, 449.

Perkin Warbeck, i., 357‒359.

Persecution, ii., 49, 50, 53, 54, 58, 68‒70, 91;
iii., 130‒135, 140, 144‒154, _et seq._

Perth, i., 119, 151, 205, 208, 233, 258, 264, 276, 278, 279, 283,
290, 307, 311, 320, 327, 333, 335, 369, 386, 387, 391, 433;
ii., 69, 93, 94, 96, 179, 214;
iii., 39‒41, 90, 193, 194, 222, 223, 226;
iv., 196, 354, 373.

Perth, Earl of, iii., 171, 172.

Peterhead, iii., 223, 301, 302;
iv., 370, 374.

Philip IV., of France, i., 262, 271.

Phillip, John, iv., 450, 451.

Philiphaugh, battle of, iii., 95, 338.

Philosophy, ii., 28‒30, 220;
outline of European in the seventeenth century, and early part
of the eighteenth, iii., 398‒471;
Scottish, iv., 17‒142.

Physical Science, progress of, iv., 255‒271.

Picts, i., 112, 114, 115, 116, 119, 120, 127, 128.

Pinkerton, John, iv., 153, 154.

Pinkie, battle of, ii., 76.

Pitcairn,
Dr. Archibald, iii., 371;
Robert, iv., 163.

Plantations, nonconformists banished to, iii., 167, 168, 223.

Pont, Robert, ii., 158, 184, 382, 383.

Poor Laws, ii., 238, 239, 267;
iii., 248‒254.

Population, i., 413;
iv., 214, 495.

Postal communication, iii., 296‒296;
iv., ♦352, 356.

♦ Page numbers supplied by transcriber.

Prehistoric period,
Stone Age, i., 36, 47‒71;
stone weapons and tools, 48‒53;
modes of disposing of the dead, chambered cairns, cremation,
53‒65;
earth-houses, 65‒70;
primitive boats, 70;
Bronze Age, 71‒74, 74‒96;
bronze weapons and implements, 74‒79;
ornaments, 79‒81;
traces of dwellings, 81‒83;
crannogs, 84‒87;
hill forts, 88‒92;
cairn, and urn interment, 92‒96;
summary, 96‒104.

Prelacy, iii., 177.

Presbyterianism, ii., 166‒175, 193‒194;
iii., 68‒72, 184‒185.

Press, censorship of, ii., 84, 277, 278.

Preston, battle of, iii., 227.

Primrose, Sir Archibald, iii., 120.

Pringle, Charles, iii., 236, 237.

Printing,
introduction of, ii., 2, 25‒27, 299‒303;
development of, iv., 389‒391.

Privy Council, ii., 223, 225, 229, 248, 273, 275, 279, 281, 283,
288, 403;
iii., 18‒20, 24, 26, 28, 30, 47, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59,
62, 67, 123, 124, 128, 131, 133, 134, 136, 142, 146, 147,
148, 163, 171, 182, 192, 195.

Protestantism, history of in Scotland, ii., 149‒218.

Protests, iii., 59, 65, 67.

Protesters, iii., 109, 110, 111.

Provincial councils of the Roman Catholic clergy, i., 212, 213;
ii., 41, 42, 76, 77, 78.

Psalms, ii., 114, 342, 422.

Psalmody, iv., 426‒427.

Psychical faculties, i., 34, 35.

Psychological phenomenon, ii., 439, 441.

Psychology, ii., 30;
iii., 414‒417, 422‒430, 435, 436, 438‒444, 453‒460, 470;
iv., 20, 27‒39, 61‒68, 77‒82, 88‒96, 108‒126.

Quakers, iii., 114, 115, 256‒259.

Quarries, iv., 406, 411, 412.

Queensberry, Duke of, iii., 164, 202, 205, 210.

Quoyness, i., 59.

Raban, Edward, iii., 363.

Raeburn, Sir Henry, iv., 436‒439.

Raid of Ruthven, ii., 179‒181.

Ramorgny, Sir John, i., 322.

Ramsay,
John, i., 460;
Allan, ii., 305;
his writings, iv., 165, 166;
Allan, painter, 429‒431.

Randolph, Thomas, i., 283, 284.

Ratisbon, ii., 351.

Reader, office of, ii., 108, 174.

Reeves, Dr., i., 127, 129, 181.

Reformation,
rise of, ii., 16‒31;
eras of, 32, 85, 86;
history of, in Scotland, 38‒54, 58‒60, 67‒103, 104, 105, 149.

Reformed Church, organisation of, ii., 104‒115, 121, 122,
161‒175.

Regalities, i., 225, 226, 373, 374, 425, 426;
iii., 225.

Regality burghs, i., 234, 237, 238.

Reid,
Dr. Thomas, writings, iv., 161‒169;
General, 427, 428.

Religion,
prehistoric in Scotland, i., 58, 63, 99;
primitive, ii., 426, 428.

Renwick, James, iii., 155, 171.

Representatives of Scotland in the United Parliament, iii., 214.

Rescissory Act, iii., 122.

Resolutioners, iii., 109, 111.

Reuchlin, ii., 17, 18.

Revenue, i., 220, 221, 391.

Revocation Act of Charles I., iii., 43‒45.

Ricco, ii., 131, 132, 133, 134.

Richard, I., i., 206.

Riderch, King, i., 125.

Ripon, iii., 80, 81.

Roads, i., 256, 413;
iii., 225, 294‒296;
iv., 352‒355.

Robert I., reign of, i., 283‒303.

Robert II., reign of, i., 313‒319.

Robert III., reign of, i., 319‒324.

Robert, Prior of Scone, i., 201.

Robertson,
William, iv., 148‒150;
Joseph, 162, 163;
E. W., 163;
George C., 139‒142;
James S., 425;
Andrew, 439.

Robin Hood, i., 451.

Rollo, a Norman hero, i., 190, 191.

Rollock,
Robert, ii., 380, 381, 415, 416;
Hercules, 402.

Roman Catholic Church, ii., 3‒14;
Power of, 14‒20;
state of the clergy, 20‒23, 40‒43, 51‒77, 78, 328, 329.

Roman invasion, i., 104‒112.

Romanised tribes, i., 112, 113.

Rome, i., 45, 122, 129, 140, 341, 354, 355;
ii., 5, 20, 33, 58, 82, 103, 434, 435, 438.

Roslin, battle of, i., 275.

Ross, Earl of, i., 209, 211, 217, 264, 306, 312, 324, 325, 326,
340, 341, 348.

Ross, Lord, iii., 179.

Ross,
Alexander, iv., 170, 171;
William, 425.

Rothes, Earl of, ii., 130, 139, 150;
iii., 56, 60, 61, 120, 129, 148, 156, 165.

Rothesay, Duke of, i., 320, 321, 322, 323.

Rowll, i., 463.

Roxburgh, i., 231, 232, 245;
Castle of, 248, 264, 290, 305, 364, 383.

Roxburgh, Earl of, iii., 49, 57.

Royal Burghs, i., 233‒237, 382‒387, 397‒408.

Runic Inscriptions, i., 59, 175.

Russell, Dr. William, iv., 152.

Rutherford, Samuel, iii., 359‒362.

Rutherglen, i., 386, 409;
iii., 152.

Ruthven,
Lord, ii., 132, 133, 134, 135, 145, 158;
Master of, 219.

Ruthwell, i., 175.

Sadler, Sir Ralph, ii., 57, 65.

St. Adamnan, his life of St. Columba, i., 126, 181‒183.

St. Andrews, i., 137, 148, 200, 201, 238, 239, 277, 322, 332,
367, 387, 408, 413;
ii., 49, 66, 69, 70, 91, 96, 120, 136, 153, 199;
iii., 38, 151;
Castle of, i., 322;
ii., 49, 70, 71, 72, 73‒75;
Cathedral of, i., 249;
Bishop of, 137, 200, 209, 217, 255, 271, 281, 283, 285, 304,
340, 345, 353, 355, 360;
ii., 36, 58, 71, 77, 78, 90, 138, 154, 159, 182, 271, 380;
iii., 19, 63, 119, 124, 129, 131, 135, 147, 151;
University of, i., 466;
ii., 405‒408, 410‒413;
iii., 390, 392, 393;
iv., 136, 178, 219, 220, 224.

St. Bartholomew, massacre of, ii., 160, 161.

St. Bridget, i., 131.

St. Columba, i., 126‒131, 132‒135, 136.

St. Cuthbert, i., 125, 126.

St. Duthac, i., 436, 438.

St. Fergus, i., 439.

St. Fillan, relics of, i., 180, 439.

St. Finnian, i., 127.

St. Giles, i., 430, 431;
ii., 239.

St. Kentigern, i., 124, 125.

St. Maclou, i., 431.

St. Monance, i., 430.

St. Nicholas, i., 431;
ii., 239, 240.

St. Ninian, i., 122, 123;
shrine of, 48.

St. Regulus, i., 148.

St. Serf, monastery of, i., 455.

St. Servanus, i., 407.

Sandlands, John, i., 358.

Salt, export of, ii., 288, 289.

Sang Schools, early, i., 245, 468;
ii., 421, 422.

Sanquhar, Declaration proclaimed at, iii., 155.

Sauchie Burn, battle of, i., 352.

Saxons, i., 47, 112, 115, 116, 119, 141, 189.

Scandinavia, i., 161, 190.

Scandinavians, i., 47, 118.

Schools, i., 245, 465, 466;
ii., 398‒405;
iii., 375‒388;
iv., 224‒327.

Schrander, Dr., i., 41.

Science, progress of, ii., 384‒391;
iii., 371‒374;
iv., 255‒323.

Scolocs, i., 184.

Scone, i., 119, 121, 137, 141, 204, 209, 213, 217, 221, 241, 260,
262, 264, 283, 305, 313‒315, 319, 327, 353;
iii., 110, 223;
Monastery of, i., 201, 227, 239, 250;
ii., 94.

Scots, i., 112, 116, 118, 120, 127.

Scott of Tuschielaw, ii., 224;
John, 303, 372;
Walter, iii., 27;
Sir Walter, iv., 187‒189, 202‒204;
William B., 453.

Scrymgeour,
Alexander, i., 366;
Sir James, iii., 19.

Sculptured stones, i., 165‒174.

Seaforth, Earl of, iii., 92, 110, 222.

Selby, Sir William, iii., 21.

Security of the Kingdom, Act for, iii., 205, 206.

Segrave, Sir John, i., 275.

Selkirk, i., 356;
ii., 189;
iii., 378;
iv., 371;
forest of, i., 223, 274, 287, 343.

Semple, Robert, ii., 374.

Serfs, i., 250, 380‒382.

Seton, Sir Christopher, i., 283, 385, 453.

Seton, Lord, ii., 138.

Seton of Pitmedden, iii., 211.

Severus, his campaign, i., 110, 111.

Sharp, James, Archbishop of St. Andrews, iii., 118, 119, 120,
124, 129, 135, 137, 143, 147, 148, 151, 152.

Shawfield, iii., 218.

Sherifmuir, battle of, iii., 223.

Sheriffs, Sheriffdoms, i., 223, 261, 423‒426;
ii., 223.

Shetland Isles, i., 22, 47, 174, 185, 215, 217, 346;
ii., 60;
iv., 372.

Shipbuilding, i., 133, 240, 333, 363;
iv., 357‒363.

Shipping, i., 239, 240, 241, 391‒393;
ii., 286‒289;
iii., 300‒303;
iv., 356‒357.

Sibbald, Sir Robert, iii., 370.

Sigurd, i., 138.

Silver, ancient ornaments of, i., 177‒178.

Siward, Earl of Northumberland, i., 140.

Simpson, Sir James Y., iv., 313‒314.

Simson,
Andrew, ii., 400, 403;
Robert, iv., 260;
William, 446.

Sinclair,
Oliver, ii., 62;
Sir John, iv., 346.

Skene,
Dr. Gilbert, ii., 392, 393;
Sir John, 383, 384;
iii., 18;
Dr. William F., iv., 161.

Smith,
Adam, iv., 25, 43, 44‒59;
Alexander, 195, 196;
William R., 226, 227;
Robert A., 426.

Smollett, Dr., iv., 150, 172, 173, 199.

Social state of the People, i., 70, 71, 98‒103, 145‒157, 220‒254,
366‒440;
ii., 222‒298;
iii., 232‒335.

Solemn League and Covenant, iii., 85, 86.

Solway Firth, 21, 26, 70, 105.

Solway Moss disaster, ii., 62.

Somerled, i., 205.

Somerset,
Earl of, i., 326;
Duke of, ii., 76.

Soulis,
John, i., 271, 274, 277;
Nicholas, 256.

Southesk, Earl of, iii., 222.

Spain, i., 357, 360, 363;
ii., 18, 19, 20, 131, 191, 192.

Spear-heads,
flint, i., 50;
bronze, 76, 77.

Spense, John, ii., 138.

Spey, i., 150;
iv., 354.

Spinoza, his method and ethics, iii., 418‒432.

Spottiswood,
John, ii., 104, 108, 349, 350;
John, Archbishop, iii., 19, 26, 39, 63;
his writings, 357.

Stair, Lord, iii., 223, 232, 235, 367, 368.

Standard, battle of, i., 203, 204.

Stephen, King, i., 202, 203.

Stevenson, Professor, iv., 18, 75.

Stevenson, Robert L., iv., 211, 212.

Steward of Scotland, i., 214, 217, 218, 267, 274, 277, 292, 306,
307, 308, 309, 312, 313.

Stewart, Lord of Brechin, i., 321.

Stewart,
Sir Walter, of Jedworth, i., 321, 384;
Sir Alexander, 328;
Sir James, 338;
Duncan, 319, 320;
Sir Walter, 327;
James, 360;
Captain James, iii., 235;
William, 236.

Stewart,
Dugald, iv., 74‒84;
Matthew, 260.

Stirling, i., 83, 116, 140, 151, 209, 233, 234, 238, 264, 276,
386, 387, 391;
ii., 58, 93, 97, 99, 120, 124, 129, 140, 147, 152, 155, 179,
181, 187;
iii., 59, 62, 123, 228;
iv., 369;
castle of, i., 206, 248, 277, 278, 291, 294, 307, 338, 341,
352, 430;
ii., 140, 152, 181;
iii., 64, 228.

Stirlingshire, i., 29, 119, 121, 265;
ii., 364;
iv., 341, 342, 343, 373, 378.

Stirling, James, iv., 259, 260.

Stirling, Earl of, iii., 366.

Stone circles, i., 94‒96.

Stone weapons and tools, i., 48‒53.

Stone of Destiny, i., 119, 137, 264, 265.

Stonehaven, i., 28, 106.

Stormont, Earl of, iii., 222.

Strachan, Colonel, iii., 106.

Strafford, iii., 80.

Strathbogie, i., 140, 284;
castle of, ii., 123, 124, 202.

Strathclyde, i., 84, 85, 114, 139.

Strathern, i., 136, 138.

Strathern, Earl of, 203, 209, 213, 214, 217, 308, 317, 333.

Strathmore, i., 28.

Strathmore, Earl of, iii., 205.

Strathspey, i., 27, 207, 267.

Strathurd, lordship of, i., 378.

Succession Acts, i., 296, 313‒315;
iii., 155.

Stuart, Lord of Aubigny, i., 362.

Stuart,
John, i., 68, 69;
Dr. Gilbert, iv., 151;
Dr. John, 162.

Sugar works, iii., 330;
refining of, iv., 394, 395.

Sunday, i., 158, 439;
observance of, enforced, ii., 247, 248, 251‒254;
iii., 269‒272.

Superintendents, ii., 108.

Surrey, Earl of, i., 264, 267, 268, 270, 364.

Sutherland, Earl of, i., 306, 308, 318;
ii., 139;
iii., 53, 61.

Sutherland, James, iii., 369.

Tables, institution of, iii., 56, 57.

Tacitus, i., 106‒108.

Tactics of the Scots, i., 412.

Taverns, i., 415.

Taxes in early times, i., 149, 150, 220, 221, 251, 386‒391.

Tay, i., 27, 105, 106, 109, 110, 119, 264, 267, 287;
iv., 354.

Test Act, iii., 158, 159.

Teviotdale, i., 26.

Thane, thanage, i., 152, 251, 252.

Thrift, early laws touching, i., 128‒131.

Thomas the Rhymer, i., 446‒448.

Thomson,
James, iv., 167, 168;
Dr. Andrew, 219;
Dr. John, 309‒311;
Sir William, Lord Colvin, 266, 284;
George, 434.

Thor, ii., 436.

Thorburn, Robert, iv., 452.

Thorfinn, i., 138, 139.

Tithes, i., 243, 244;
ii., 40;
iii., 43, 44.

Todd, Dr., i., 117.

Torture, i., 276, 427;
ii., 195, 196;
iii., 134, 147, 148, 158, 177.

Torwood, i., 291;
iii., 156.

Traquair, Earl of, iii., 58, 59, 62, 77.

Trent, Council of, ii., 79‒85, 161.

Tucker, iii., 300, 301.

Tullibardine, Marquis of, iii., 222.

Tulloch, Dr. John, iv., 224, 225.

Turgot, Bishop, i., 156, 200.

Turnberry Castle, i., 286.

Turner,
Sir James, iii., 134;
William, iv., 306.

Tweed, i., 21, 138, 203, 363;
iii., 79, 86.

Tweeddale, i., 26.

Tweeddale, Marquis of, iii., 206, 210.

Tyrie, James, ii., 353, 354.

Tytler,
William, iv., 151;
Patrick F., 155.

Ulbster, i., 55.

Umfraville, Sir Ingram, i., 274.

Union of England and Scotland,
proceedings connected with, iii., 206‒215;
advantages of, 216, 217, 231.

Universities,
institution of, i., 466‒468;
changes in, ii., 405‒419;
iii., 388‒393;
iv., 327‒330.

Urns, i., 92, 93‒96.

Vane, Sir Henry, iii., 84, 85.

Veitch, John, iv., 246, 247.

Vesy, John, i., 258.

Vienne, John de, i., 316, 317.

♦Vipont, i., 294.

♦ Printed out of alphabetic order.

Vikings, i., 118.

Vitrified forts, i., 90‒92.

Wade, General, iii., 224‒225.

Wager of battle, i., 228‒229.

Wake, Lord, i., 301, 315.

Wales, i., 125, 174.

Walker,
William, iv., 197, 198;
James, 425.

Walls, Roman, i., 109, 110.

Wallace, Sir William, i., 265‒272, 277, 278‒280.

Wallace,
Adam, ii., 78;
William, iv., 253.

Wanlock, lead mine, ii., 284.

Wardlaw, Dr. Ralph, iv., 221.

Warwick, iv., 342.

Watson, Dr. Robert, iv., 152.

Watt, James, iv., 272, 274‒281.

Weapons, prehistoric, i., 49, 50, 75‒78.

Webster, Dr. Alexander, iv., 214.

Wedderburn,
Robert, ii., 319, 341;
James, 341, 343;
John, 343.

Weights and measures, i., 239, 332, 401, 402.

Wells, venerated, i., 128, 135, 260, 261.

Welsh,
John, iii., 29;
Dr., iv., 483.

Welwood, William, ii., 384, 385.

Wemyss, glass work at, iii., 315.

Westminster Assembly of Divines, iii., 85, 87‒89.

Whig, early use of the word, iii., 155, 342, 350, 351.

Whisky, ii., 192, 193;
iv., 396, 397.

White Caterthun, i., 89, 90.

William the Conqueror, i., 142, 143, 192, 193‒195, 196, 198.

William the Lion, reign of, i., 205‒209, 222, 227, 230.

William Rufus, i., 143, 196.

William of Orange, iii., 171, 173, 174‒176, 178‒180, 183‒185,
186‒190, 192, 201‒204.

Willock, John, ii., 87, 97, 98, 101, 104, 108.

Wilson,
John, iv., 105, 205, 206;
Alexander, 182.

Wine, i., 393, 394, 415, 416, 432;
ii., 292.

Winram, John, ii., 52, 104, 108, 158.

Winzet, Ninian, ii., 349‒352.

Wishart,
Bishop of Glasgow, i., 266, 273, 283, 285;
George, ii., 69;
seized and martyred, 69, 70.

Witchcraft, ii., 9, 268‒277;
iii., 259‒264.

Witherspoon, Dr. John, iv., 214, 215.

Wool, i., 240, 333, 387, 388;
ii., 290;
iii., 306, 307, 308.

Worcester, battle of, iii., 110.

Wyntoun, Andrew, i., 455, 456.

York, Duke of, iii., 156, 157, 163.

York, Archbishop of, i., 200, 201.

Young,
Peter, ii., 403;
Dr. Thomas, iv., 267.

Yule, i., 416, 417.

Zealand, i., 392.

END OF VOLUME I.