Chapter IV: Part 4

{21} See pages 133, 166.

{24} March 1899, "Cup and Ring"; cf. the same article in my _Magic and Religion_, 1901, pp. 241-256.

{25a} Munro, 133, 134, 150-151.

{25b} Munro, pp. 139, 140.

{26} See _Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow_, xxx. 268, and fig. 4.

{27} _Journal of the British Archaeological Society_, December 1898.

{28a} _Prehistoric Scotland_, p. 431.

{28b} See _Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow_, xxx. fig. 4.

{29} Vol. xxx. 270.

{30} Vol. xxxiv. p. 438.

{31} Mr. Alston describes this causeway, and shows it on the plan as "leading from the 'central well' to the burn about 120 fee to west of centre of crannog."

{34} _Proceedings Soc. Ant. Scot._ 1899-1900, p. 439.

{35} _Proc. Scot. Soc. Ant._ 1900-1901, p. 283.

{36a} _Proceedings S.A.S._ vol. xxxiv. pp. 460-461.

{36b} Munro, p. 256.

{37} Munro, p. 146. Mr. Bruce in _Trans. Glasgow Archaeol. Society_, vol. v. N.S. part 1. p. 45.

{38a} _L'Anthropologie_, xiv. pp. 416-426.

{38b} Munro, p. 196.

{38c} Munro, 147, 148.

{39} Munro, p. 218.

{40a} Munro, pp. 219-220.

{40b} Munro, p. 219.

{40c} _Transactions_, _ut supra_, p. 51.

{41} _Proc. Soc. Ant._ 1900-1901, pp. 112-148.

{43} Pp. 135, 177, 257-258, and elsewhere.

{44} Munro, pp. 177, 257, 258.

{45} Munro, p. 139.

{46a} Munro, p. 264.

{46b} These phrases are from Munro, _Arch. and False Antiquities_, pp. 138-139.

{47a} Munro, p. 139.

{47b} Munro, _Prehistoric Scotland_, p. 420.

{48} Munro, p. 130.

{49a} See page 246 of Dr. Munro's article on Raised Beaches, _Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh_, vol. xxv. part 3. The reference is to two Clyde canoes built of planks fastened to ribs, suggesting that the builder had seen a foreign galley, and imitated it.

{49b} Munro, pp. 138, 139.

{51a} _Proceedings Scot. Soc. Ant._ vol. xxxiv. p. 462.

{51b} Munro, p. 147.

{52a} _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._ 1900-1901, p. 296.

{52b} Munro, p. 138.

{52c} These structures, of course, were of dry stone, without lime and mortar. By what name we call them, "towers," or "cairns," is indifferent to me.

{54} Beda, book 1, chap. i.

{61} _Proceedings Soc. Scot. Ant._ 1899-1900, vol. xxxiv. pp. 456-458.

{63} See Prof. Zimmer's _Das Mutterrecht der Pickten_, Rhys's _Celtic Britain_, _Rhind Lectures_, and in _Royal Commission's Report on Wales_, with my _History of Scotland_, vol. i. pp. 12, 14.

{64a} _Bureau of Ethnology's Report_, 1896-97, p. 324. See also the essay on "Indian Pictographs," _Report of Bureau_, for 1888-89.

{64b} MSS. of Mr. Mullen, of Bourke, N.S.W., and of Mr. Charles Lang.

{64c} Scott, London, 1895.

{64d} _Op. cit._ p. 178.

{64e} _Op. cit._ p. 172.

{65} Munro, p. 246.

{66} Longmans.

{67} Munro, p. 177.

{69} Cartailhac, _Ages Prehistoriques_, p. 97.

{73a} _L'Anthropologie_, vol. xiv. p. 338.

{73b} _Proc. S.A.S._, 1878-1879.

{73c} _Op. cit._ pp. 208, 210.

{74} Bruce, _ut supra_, p. 446.

{75} _Bureau of Ethnology_, _Report of_ 1888-1889, p. 193.

{77} Munro, plate xv. p. 228, p. 249, cf. fig. 63, p. 249.

{78} Spencer and Gillen, _Native Tribes of Central Australia_, figs. 20, 21, 22, 133; _Northern Tribes of Central Australia_, figs. 89, 92, 80, 81.

{80a} I have no concern with an object, never seen by Dr. Munro, or by me, to my knowledge, but described as a "churinga"; in _Journal of British Archaeological Association_, Sept. 1904, fig. 4, Munro, p. 246.

{80b} Munro, p. 246.

{81} See Spencer and Gillen, _Central Tribes_, fig. 21, 6; _Northern Tribes_, fig. 87.

{82a} Munro, p. 55, referring to _Ancient Lake Dwellings_, fig. 13, nos. 17, 18, 19.

{82b} _Proceedings Scot. Soc. Ant._ 1902, p. 168, fig. 4, 1903.

{82c} Lockhart, iv. 208.

{84a} Munro, p. 247.

{84b} Munro, fig. 62, p. 248.

{85a} _Debut de l'Art_, pp. 124-138.

{85b} Munro, p. 260.

{85c} Munro, p. 230.

{85d} Munro, pp. 204, 205.

{86} Munro, p. 260.

{88} _Op. cit._ p. 172.

{89} Nicholson, _Folk Lore of East Yorkshire_, p. 87, Hull, 1890.

{91} Haddon, _The Study of Man_, pp. 276, 327.

{95a} _Man_, 1904, no. 22.

{95b} For the Caithness brochs, see Dr. Joseph Anderson, _Proc. Soc. Scot. Ant._, 1900-1901, pp. 112-148.

{95c} _Native Tribes of North Central Australia_, Spencer and Gillen, p. 274, 1894.

{96} _Northern Tribes_, p. 268, fig. 87, 1904.

{97a} _Glasgow Herald_, letter of October 17th, 1903.

{97b} Munro, pp. 251-253.

{100a} Vol. vii. p. 50, cf. _Proceedings Scots Society of Antiquaries_, vol. vi. p. 112, and, in Appendix to the same volume, p. 42, plate xix.

{100b} Anderson, _Scotland in Pagan Times_, p. 88.

{101} Munro, p. 249, fig. 63.

{102a} _Les Ages Prehistoriques_, p. 100; cf. J. L. de Vasconcellos' _Religioes da Lusitania_, vol. i. p. 69. Lisboa, 1897.

{102b} _Antiguedades Monumentaes do Algarve_, i. 298. Estacio da Veiga, Lisboa, 1886.

{102c} _Religioes_, i. 69-70.

{103a} _Antiguedades_, vol. ii. 429-481.

{103b} _Religioes_, i. 168.

{103c} _L'Anthropologie_, vol. xiv. p. 542.

{104} By Gongora de Martinez. Madrid, 1868.

{107} Munro, pp. 232, 234.

{108} Munro, p. 228.

{109} _Tribes of Central Australia_, pp. 141-145.

{111} Munro, pp. 260, 261.

{112a} Munro, p. 158, pp. 223-227.

{112b} Munro, p. 261.

{114} _Op. cit._, p. 111-114.

{115} _Proceedings_, vol. xxiii. p. 272.

{116a} Munro, p. 255.

{116b} _Ibid_.

{116c} _Native Tribes of Central Australia_, p. 150.

{117a} _L'Anthropologie_, vol. xiv. p. 362.

{117b} Cf. Munro, p. 57.

{118} _Op. cit._, p. 84.

{119a} Munro, p. 230.

{119b} _L'Anthropologie_, vol. xiv. p. 548. Dr. Laloy's review of Mr. Y. Koganei, _Ueber die Urbewohner von Japan_. Tokyo, 1903.

{120a} Munro, p. 141.

{120b} See Cappart, _Primitive Art in Egypt_, p. 154, translated by A. S. Griffiths. Grevel, London, 1905.

{121a} Cappart, p. 90, fig. 60, p. 92, fig. 62.

{121b} _Ibid_. p. 95, fig. 66.

{121c} Munro, p. 80.

{121d} _Op. cit._, p. 449.

{122} Munro, p. 231.

{123a} Munro, p. 262.

{123b} Dr. Murray in Munro, pp. 257-258.

{124a} Munro, p. 148.

{124b} Munro, p. 264.

{124c} Munro, p. 262.

{124d} Munro, p. 220.

{125} Munro, pp. 231-235.

{127} Munro, pp. 56-73.

{128} _Portugalia_, i. p. 646.

{130} See Sr. Severo in _Portugalia_, vol. ii. part i., 1905.

{132} All the specimens of this group were disinterred from the ruins of this fort.

{137} See an interesting and well-illustrated paper in _Report of Bureau on Ethnology_, U.S., vol. ii.

{139} Munro, _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, 1900-1901, pp. 291-292.