Chapter D: E. Brown writes to me that this “is the common woodpecker of western (2)

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INDEX

abieticola, Ceophloeus pileatus, 164, 165, 170, 171, 191.

Achilles, Laurence, on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 106, 108, 110,
113.

aculeata, Balanosphyra formicivora, 211, 212, 223, 226.

Agersborg, G. S., on red-headed woodpecker, 196, 200.

Alaska three-toed woodpecker, 122.

albolarvatus, Dryobates albolarvatus, 97.
Xenopicus, 101, 105.

albolarvatus albolarvatus, Dryobates, 97.

albolarvatus gravirostris, Dryobates, 104, 105.

Alderson, V. A., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 18.

Allen, A. A., viii, 179.
on ivory-billed woodpecker, 1.
on northern downy woodpecker, 57, 62, 64.

Allen, A. A., and Kellogg, P. P., on ivory-billed woodpecker, 3-6, 8,
10, 12.

Allen, C. A., 288.
on Cabanis’s woodpecker, 34.
on northern red-breasted sapsucker, 153.
on willow woodpecker, 70.

Allen, F. H., on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 113.
on eastern hairy woodpecker, 13, 20.
on northern downy woodpecker, 53, 64.
on northern flicker, 265-267, 279.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 174-175.

Allen, J. A., on hybrid flickers, 291.
on Lewis’s woodpecker, 229.

Allen, R. P., on southern pileated woodpecker, 169.

Allert, O. P., on northern flicker, 281.

Alpine three-toed woodpecker, 124.

Amadon, Dean, viii.

American three-toed woodpecker, 116.

americanus, Picoïdes, 108, 119.

Anderson, A. H., on Gila woodpecker, 254.

Anderson, M. P., and Grinnell, Joseph, on Gairdner’s woodpecker, 50.

angustifrons, Balanosphyra formicivora, 211, 212, 222.
Melanerpes, 82.

Ant-eating woodpecker, 211.

Anthony, A. W., on cardon woodpecker, 257.
on San Fernando flicker, 305, 306.

Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 106.

arcticus, Picoïdes, 106, 118, 119.

Arizona woodpecker, 91.

arizonae, Dryobates arizonae, 91.
Picus, 91.

arizonae arizonae Dryobates, 91.

arizonae fraterculus, Dryobates, 97.

Arthur, E. W., on northern pileated woodpecker, 174.

Asyndesmus lewis, 226.

Attwater, H. P., on golden-fronted woodpecker, 246.

Audubon, J. J., 30.
on Gairdner’s woodpecker, 49.
on ivory-billed woodpecker, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10.
on northern downy woodpecker, 53, 57.
on pileated woodpecker, 172, 188.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 244.
on red-cockaded woodpecker, 73.
on red-headed woodpecker, 199, 203, 205.
on southern hairy woodpecker, 28.
on southern pileated woodpecker, 167, 169.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 127, 133.

auduboni, Dryobates villosus, 23, 27.

auratus, Colaptes, 290, 291, 295.
Colaptes auratus, 259.

auratus auratus, Colaptes, 259.

auratus luteus, Colaptes, 262-264.

aurifrons, Centurus, 245.

bacatus, Picoïdes tridactylus, 116.

Bachman, John, on southern pileated woodpecker, 169.

Bacon, C. C., on red-headed woodpecker, 197.

Bagg, C. L., 207.

Bailey, A. M., viii.

Bailey, C. E., 22.
on northern downy woodpecker, 63.

Bailey, Mrs. Florence M., on alpine three-toed woodpecker, 126.
on cactus woodpecker, 85.
on Mearns’s woodpecker, 225.
on Natalie’s sapsucker, 162.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 187.
on northern white-headed woodpecker, 101, 103.
on Nuttall’s woodpecker, 90.
on red-shafted flicker, 289.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 147.
on white-breasted woodpecker, 45.
on Williamson’s sapsucker, 159.

Bailey, H. B., 200.

Bailey, H. H., on northern flicker, 278.
on southern downy woodpecker, 46.
on southern hairy woodpecker, 27.

Bailey, Vernon, 9.

Baird, S. F., on hybrid flickers, 291.

Baird, S. F.; Brewer, T. M.; and Ridgway, Robert, on Williamson’s
sapsucker, 155.

Baird, S. F.; Cassin, John; and Lawrence, G. N., on Williamson’s
sapsucker, 155.

bairdi, Balanosphyra formicivora, 211, 212, 223, 226.
Dryobates scalaris, 79, 80, 82, 83.

Balanosphyra formicivora aculeata, 211, 212, 223, 226.
formicivora angustifrons, 211, 212, 222.
formicivora bairdi, 211, 212, 223, 226.
formicivora formicivora, 211, 222.
formicivora martirensis, 212, 226.

Bancroft, Griffing, on Brewster’s woodpecker, 258.
on cape gilded flicker, 299, 300.
on San Fernando flicker, 306.
on San Fernando woodpecker, 87.
on San Lucas woodpecker, 82, 83.

Bangs, Outram, on American three-toed woodpecker, 116.
on Florida pileated woodpecker, 190.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 171.
on pileated woodpecker, 164.
on western pileated woodpecker, 191.

Bangs, Outram, and Thayer, J. E., on Guadalupe flicker, 307.

Batchelder, C. F., on Newfoundland woodpecker, 38.
on Batchelder’s woodpecker, 51.

Batchelder’s woodpecker, 51.

Bates, F. A., 276.

Beal, F. E. L., on alpine three-toed woodpecker, 126.
on American three-toed woodpecker, 118.
on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 111.
on California woodpecker, 218.
on eastern hairy woodpecker, 17, 18.
on ivory-billed woodpecker, 9.
on Lewis’s woodpecker, 232.
on northern downy woodpecker, 58, 59.
on northern flicker, 277-279.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 183, 184.
on northern white-headed woodpecker, 101.
on Nuttall’s woodpecker, 89, 90.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 240.
on red-headed woodpecker, 198, 199.
on red-shafted flicker, 291, 292.
on southern pileated woodpecker, 168.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 133.

Belding, Lyman, 222, 258, 299.
on Cabanis’s woodpecker, 34.

Bendire, C. E., on Alaska three-toed woodpecker, 123.
on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 109, 112.
on Arizona woodpecker, 93.
on Batchelder’s woodpecker, 51.
on Cabanis’s Woodpecker, 34.
on cactus woodpecker, 84, 86.
on California woodpecker, 213, 218, 220, 221.
on Chihuahua woodpecker, 40.
on eastern hairy woodpecker, 16, 20.
on Florida pileated woodpecker, 191.
on Gila woodpecker, 252, 253, 255.
on golden-fronted woodpecker, 246, 247.
on Harris’s woodpecker, 29, 32.
on ivory-billed woodpecker, 5, 6.
on Lewis’s woodpecker, 227-230, 233.
on Mearns’s gilded flicker, 302.
on Mearns’s woodpecker, 224.
on Modoc woodpecker, 42, 43.
on northern flicker, 272.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 171, 188.
on northern red-breasted sapsucker, 151-154.
on northern white-headed woodpecker, 98, 99, 103.
on northwestern flicker, 296.
on Nuttall’s woodpecker, 87.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 237-240, 243.
on red-headed woodpecker, 196-200, 205.
on red-naped sapsucker, 143-145.
on red-shafted flicker, 288, 293.
on Rocky Mountain hairy woodpecker, 36.
on southern hairy woodpecker, 28.
on southern pileated woodpecker, 167.
on western pileated woodpecker, 192.
on Williamson’s sapsucker, 157.
on willow woodpecker, 70.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 129, 136, 137.

Beyer, G. E., on ivory-billed woodpecker, 2, 4, 6.

Bicknell, E. P., on northern flicker, 281, 282.

Biological Survey, U. S. Bureau of, viii, 9, 48, 183, 210, 263.

Blackwelder, Eliot, on northern pileated woodpecker, 173.

Blincoe, B. J., on red-bellied woodpecker, 242.

Bolles, Frank, on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 130, 131, 133, 136.

borealis, Dryobates, 72.

Bowdish, B. S., and Philipp, P. B., on Arctic three-toed woodpecker,
107.
on northern hairy woodpecker, 26.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 129.

Bowles, J. H., on northwestern flicker, 298.

Bowles, J. H., and Dawson, W. L., on Gairdner’s woodpecker, 49.
on Harris’s woodpecker, 30, 31, 33.

Brasher, Rex, on eastern hairy woodpecker, 14, 19.

Brewer, T. M. (See under Baird, S. F.)

Brewster, William, on American three-toed woodpecker, 116, 117, 119,
120.
on Brewster’s woodpecker, 258.
on cape gilded flicker, 299.
on downy woodpeckers, 45.
on narrow-fronted woodpecker, 222.
on northern downy woodpecker, 54, 61, 67.
on northern flicker, 269, 271, 275, 279.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 241.
on red-cockaded woodpecker, 73.
on San Lucas woodpecker, 82.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 61, 129, 133, 137.

brewsteri, Centurus uropygialis, 257, 258.

Brewster’s woodpecker, 258.

Brooks, Allan, on Alaska three-toed woodpecker, 124.

Brooks, Maurice, on northern pileated woodpecker, 181, 185, 186, 189.

Brown, D. E., on Gairdner’s woodpecker, 49.
on Harris’s woodpecker, 31, 32.
on northwestern flicker, 296, 297.

Brown, Herbert, on Lewis’s woodpecker, 231, 233, 235.

Brown, W. W., Jr., 306, 307.

brunnescens, Colaptes chrysoides, 299, 305.

Bryant, H. C., on California woodpecker, 218.
on western pileated woodpecker, 194.

Bryant, W. A., on northern flicker, 270.

Bryant, W. E., on Guadalupe flicker, 306-308.
on red-shafted flicker, 288.

Bryens, O. M., on northern pileated woodpecker, 182.

Buchheister, C. W., on northern flicker, 272.

Burleigh, T. D., on northern pileated woodpecker, 178.

Burns, F. L., on northern downy woodpecker, 57.
on northern flicker, 264, 265, 269, 270, 272, 277-279, 282,
284-286.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 178.

Burrows, D. B., on golden-fronted woodpecker, 246, 248.

Burtch, Verdi, on eastern hairy woodpecker, 21.

Cabanis’s woodpecker, 33.

cactophilus, Dryobates scalaris, 80, 81, 83.

cafer, Colaptes, 290, 291, 296, 304 (hybrids).
Colaptes cafer, 295, 296.
Picus, 296.

cafer cafer, Colaptes, 295, 296.

cafer collaris, Colaptes, 261, 287, 295, 296, 298.

cafer martirensis, Colaptes, 295, 298.

cafer rufipileus, Colaptes, 295, 299, 306.

cafer saturatior, Colaptes, 296.

California woodpecker, 212.

Campephilus principalis, 1.

Cape gilded flicker, 299.

Cardon woodpecker, 257.

cardonensis, Centurus uropygialis, 257, 258.

carolinus, Centurus, 237.

Carr, R. F., on northern flicker, 281.

Carriger, H. W., 88.

Carriger, H. W., and Wells, Gurnie, on western pileated woodpecker,
192, 193.

Cassin, John, on Williamson’s sapsucker, 155.
(See also under Baird, S. F.)

Catesby, Mark, 164, 259.
on ivory-billed woodpecker, 1.
on pileated woodpecker, 171, 184.

Centurus aurifrons, 245.
carolinus, 237.
uropygialis brewsteri, 257, 258.
uropygialis cardonensis, 257, 258.
uropygialis uropygialis, 250, 257, 258.

Ceophloeus pileatus abieticola, 164, 165, 170, 171, 191.
pileatus floridanus, 165, 170, 189.
pileatus picinus, 170, 171, 191.
pileatus pileatus, 164, 171, 189, 192.

Chihuahua woodpecker, 39.

Christy, B. H., viii.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 171.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 239.

chrysoides, Colaptes, 304 (hybrids).
Colaptes chrysoides, 299, 305.

chrysoides brunnescens, Colaptes, 299, 305.

chrysoides chrysoides, Colaptes, 299, 305.

chrysoides mearnsi, Colaptes, 299-301.

Colaptes auratus, 290, 291, 295.
auratus auratus, 259.
auratus luteus, 262-264.
cafer, 290, 291, 296, 304 (hybrid).
cafer cafer, 295, 296.
cafer collaris, 261, 287, 295, 296, 298.
cafer martirensis, 295, 298.
cafer rufipileus, 295, 299, 306.
cafer saturatior, 296.
chrysoides, 304 (hybrids).
chrysoides brunnescens, 299, 305.
chrysoides chrysoides, 299, 305.
chrysoides mearnsi, 299-301.

collaris, Colaptes cafer, 261, 287, 295, 296, 298.

Cooper, J. G., on Williamson’s sapsucker, 155.

Cooper, J. G., and Suckley, George, on Lewis’s woodpecker, 235.

Coues, Elliott, on Williamson’s sapsucker, 160.

Currier, E. S., on Lewis’s woodpecker, 228.

daggetti, Sphyrapicus varius, 140, 146.

Dawson, W. L., on Cabanis’s woodpecker, 34.
on cactus woodpecker, 84, 86.
on California woodpecker, 215, 218, 219, 222.
on Gila woodpecker, 254.
on northern red-breasted sapsucker, 151, 154.
on northern white-headed woodpecker, 97, 103.
on Nuttall’s woodpecker, 87-89, 91.
on red-headed woodpecker, 205.
one red-naped sapsucker, 145.
on red-shafted flicker, 289.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 149, 150.
on southern white-headed woodpecker, 105.
on western pileated woodpecker, 193.
on Williamson’s sapsucker, 157.
on willow woodpecker, 70.

Dawson, W. L., and Bowles, J. H., on Gairdner’s woodpecker, 49.
on Harris’s woodpecker, 30, 31, 33.

Denton, S. W., on Lewis’s woodpecker, 230.

Dice, L. R., on Batchelder’s woodpecker, 52.

Dingle, Edward, on red-cockaded woodpecker, 76.

Dixon, J. S., 88
on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 114.
on Sitka hairy woodpecker, 41.
(See also under Grinnell, Joseph.)

Doe, C. E., viii.

dorsalis, Picoïdes tridactylus, 122, 124.

Dorsey, G. A., on red-headed woodpecker, 202.

Downy woodpecker, Nelson’s, 68.
northern, 52.
southern, 45.

Dryobates albolarvatus albolarvatus, 97.
albolarvatus gravirostris, 104, 105.
arizonae arizonae, 91.
arizonae fraterculus, 97.
borealis, 72.
homorus, 51.
nuttalli, 87.

Dryobates pubescens gairdneri, 48, 49, 69.
pubescens leucurus, 48, 51.
pubescens medianus, 46, 48, 50, 52, 68.
pubescens nelsoni, 48, 51, 68.
pubescens oreoecus, 51.
pubescens pubescens, 45.
pubescens turati, 48, 49, 69.
scalaris bairdi, 79, 80, 82, 83.
scalaris cactophilus, 80, 81, 83.
scalaris eremicus, 81-83, 86.
scalaris lucasanus, 81, 82, 86, 87.
scalaris scalaris, 81.
scalaris symplectus, 79, 83.
stricklandi, 91, 94.
villosus auduboni, 23, 27.
villosus harrisi, 24, 29, 33, 37, 40, 41.
villosus hyloscopus, 24, 29, 30, 33, 39, 41, 44.
villosus icastus, 24, 39, 44.
villosus leucomelas, 38.
villosus leucothorectis, 24, 33, 39, 41, 44.
villosus monticola, 24, 25, 33, 35, 38, 40, 41, 44.
villosus orius, 24, 33, 39, 41.
villosus picoideus, 24, 37, 40, 41.
villosus scrippsae, 24, 44.
villosus septentrionalis, 23, 25, 35, 40.
villosus sitkensis, 24, 40.
villosus terraenovae, 23, 38.
villosus villosus, 13, 25, 38.

DuBois, A. D., on northern downy woodpecker, 56-59, 61.
on northern flicker, 280.
on red-headed woodpecker, 196-198, 200, 203, 204.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 131.

Duncan, Mrs. Sanford, on southern flicker, 261.

Durfee, Owen, on eastern hairy woodpecker, 14.
on northern flicker, 279.

Dwight, Jonathan, Jr., on northern flicker, 270.

Eastern hairy woodpecker, 13.

Eaton, E. H., on American three-toed woodpecker, 117, 118.
on northern flicker, 282.
on red-headed woodpecker, 195.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 127.

Eckstorm, Fannie H., on red-headed woodpecker, 202.

Eifrig, C. W. G., on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 113.

Elliot, E. G., 272.

Emerson, W. O., on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 149.

eremicus, Dryobates scalaris, 81-83, 86.

Erichsen, W. J., on southern flicker, 259.

Errington, P. L., on northern flicker, 286.

erythrocephalus, Melanerpes, 195.

Evermann, B. W., on northern flicker, 272.

Farley, F. L., on northern flicker, 269.

Farley, J. A., on northern flicker, 271.

fasciatus, Picoïdes tridactylus, 122, 124.

Fisher, A. K., 93.

Fisher, W. H., on red-bellied woodpecker, 238, 244.

Fisher, W. K., on willow woodpecker, 69.

Flanagan, J. H., on alpine three-toed woodpecker, 125.
on red-naped sapsucker, 145.

Fleming, J. H., on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 108.

Flicker, cape gilded, 299.
Guadalupe, 306.
Mearns’s gilded, 301.
northern, 264.
northwestern, 296.
red-shafted, 287.
San Fernando, 305.
San Pedro, 298.
southern, 259.

Florida pileated woodpecker, 189.

floridanus, Ceophloeus pileatus, 165, 170, 189.

Forbush, E. H., 276.
on American three-toed woodpecker, 119.
on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 111, 114, 115.
on eastern hairy woodpecker, 13, 19, 20, 22.
on northern downy woodpecker, 53, 59, 63.
on northern flicker, 278, 281.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 240.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 131.

formicivora, Balanosphyra formicivora, 211, 222.

formicivora aculeata, Balanosphyra, 211, 212, 223, 226.

formicivora angustifrons, Balanosphyra, 211, 212, 222.

formicivora bairdi, Balanosphyra, 211, 212, 223, 226.

formicivora formicivora, Balanosphyra, 211, 222.

formicivora martirensis, Balanosphyra, 212, 226.

formicivorus, Melanerpes, 223.

Forrest, E. R., viii.

Fowler, F. H., on Arizona woodpecker, 95.

fraterculus, Dryobates arizonae, 97.

Frazar, M. A., 222, 223, 258, 299.
on San Lucas woodpecker, 82.

Fritz, Emanuel, on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 149.

Frost, Allen, viii.

gairdneri, Dryobates pubescens, 48, 49, 69.

Gairdner’s woodpecker, 49.

Gale, Denis, 36, 51.
on Natalie’s sapsucker, 164.
on red-naped sapsucker, 143.

Ganier, A. F., on southern flicker, 260.

Gault, B. T., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 21.
on northern flicker, 284.
on Nuttall’s woodpecker, 87.

Gibbs, Morris, on eastern hairy woodpecker, 20.

Gignoux, Claude, on California woodpecker, 218.

Gila woodpecker, 250.

Gilded flicker, cape, 299.
Mearns’s, 301.

Gillin, J. R., viii.

Gilman, M. F., on Gila woodpecker, 250-256.
on Mearns’s gilded flicker, 301-305.
on red-naped sapsucker, 145.

Golden-fronted woodpecker, 245.

Goldman, E. A., on white-breasted woodpecker, 45.

Goodpasture, A. V., on red-headed woodpecker, 201.

Grant, E. O., on American three-toed woodpecker, 119.

gravirostris, Dryobates albolarvatus, 104, 105.

Grimes, S. A., on red-bellied woodpecker, 239.
on red-cockaded woodpecker, 75.
on southern hairy woodpecker, 27.

Grinnell, Joseph, 41.
on Alaska three-toed woodpecker, 123, 124.
on Cabanis’s woodpecker, 33.
on California woodpecker, 218.
on cardon woodpecker, 257.
on Mearns’s gilded flicker, 302, 304.
on red-naped sapsucker, 144, 145.
on San Pedro flicker, 298.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 146.
on southern white-headed woodpecker, 105.
on Williamson’s sapsucker, 156, 158.
on willow woodpecker, 71.

Grinnell, Dr. and Mrs. Joseph, on red-shafted flicker, 289.

Grinnell, Joseph, and Anderson, M. P., on Gairdner’s woodpecker, 50.

Grinnell, Joseph; Dixon, J. S.; and Linsdale, J. M., on Arctic
three-toed woodpecker, 112.
on California woodpecker, 212, 219.
on Modoc woodpecker, 41-43.
on northern white-headed woodpecker, 99, 100, 102, 103.
on Nuttall’s woodpecker, 90.
on western pileated woodpecker, 192.
on willow woodpecker, 70.

Grinnell, Joseph, and Storer, T. I., on Arctic three-toed woodpecker,
109.
on California woodpecker, 214, 219.
on Modoc woodpecker, 41, 43.
on northern white-headed woodpecker, 98, 99, 101, 102, 104.
on red-shafted flicker, 293.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 146, 150.
on Williamson’s sapsucker, 159, 160.
on willow woodpecker, 71.

Grinnell, Joseph, and Swarth, H. S., on San Pedro woodpecker, 226.

Griscom, Ludlow, on northern pileated woodpecker, 173.

Guadalupe flicker, 306.

Hairy woodpecker, eastern, 13.
Lower California, 44.
northern, 25.
Rocky Mountain, 35.
Sitka, 40.
southern, 27.

Hamilton, Caroline E., on American three-toed woodpecker, 119.

Hanna, W. C., viii.

Hardy, Manly, on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 112.

Hargitt, Edward, on Arizona woodpecker, 91.

Harllee, H. L., viii.
on red-cockaded woodpecker, 74.
on southern flicker, 259.

Harlow, R. C., viii, 123.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 178.

Harper, Francis, and Wright, A. H., on southern pileated woodpecker,
165.

Harris, Edward, 30.

harrisi, Dryobates villosus, 24, 29, 33, 37, 40, 41.

Harris’s woodpecker, 29.

Hartlaub, C. J. G., 51.

Hasbrouck, E. M., on golden-fronted woodpecker, 245, 248.

Helme, A. H., on red-headed woodpecker, 206.

Helton, John, Jr., on red-headed woodpecker, 196.
on southern downy woodpecker, 46.

Hembree, D. V., on red-cockaded woodpecker, 78.

Henderson, Junius, on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 149.

Henshaw, H. W., on Arizona woodpecker, 92, 95.
on California woodpecker, 220.
on Mearns’s woodpecker, 223.
on Williamson’s sapsucker, 155.

Hersey, F. S., viii.

Hickey, J. J., viii.
on eastern hairy woodpecker, 23.
on northern flicker, 279.

Hill, S. D., on Lewis’s woodpecker, 232.

Hoffmann, Ralph, on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 113.
on cactus woodpecker, 86.
on California woodpecker, 222.
on Lewis’s woodpecker, 234.
on Nuttall’s woodpecker, 90.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 150.

Holland, H. M., on red-headed woodpecker, 204.

Hollister, Ned, on northern flicker, 270.

Hollister, Ned, and Kumlien, Ludwig, on northern flicker, 271.
on red-headed woodpecker, 196.

homorus, Dryobates, 51.

Howard, O. W., 93, 224.

Howell, A. H., on Florida pileated woodpecker, 190, 191.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 237, 238.
on red-cockaded woodpecker, 77.
on red-headed woodpecker, 195.
on southern downy woodpecker, 46.
on southern flicker, 259.
on southern hairy woodpecker, 27.
on southern pileated woodpecker, 168.

Hoyt, R. D., on ivory-billed woodpecker, 2, 5, 6, 10, 12.

Huey, L. M., on Lower California hairy woodpecker, 44.

hyloscopus, Dryobates villosus, 24, 29, 30, 33, 39, 41, 44.

icastus, Dryobates villosus, 24, 39, 44.

Ingersoll, A. M., 88.

Ivory-billed woodpecker, 1.

Jacobs, J. W., 269.

Janiec, Joseph, viii.

Jenks, Randolph, on alpine three-toed woodpecker, 125.

Jensen, J. K., on Rocky Mountain hairy woodpecker, 36.

Johansen, Melvin, viii.

Jones, Howard, on red-headed woodpecker, 200.

Jones, Lynds, on northern flicker, 281.

Kalm, Pehr, 164.

Keays, J. E., on northern flicker, 285.

Kellogg, P. P., and Allen, A. A., on ivory-billed woodpecker, 3-6, 8,
10, 12.

Kellogg, R. T., 45.

Kennard, F. H., on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 114.
on northern flicker, 285.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 139.

King, F. H., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 18.

Klugh, A. B., on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 128.

Knight, O. W., on northern pileated woodpecker, 174, 183.

Kuhn, J. J., on ivory-billed woodpecker, 6, 11.

Kumlien, Ludwig, and Hollister, Ned, on northern flicker, 271.
on red-headed woodpecker, 196.

Kyler, Mrs. J. F., on red-headed woodpecker, 205.

Laing, H. M., and Taverner, P. A., on Alaska three-toed woodpecker,
123.

Latham, John, on pileated woodpecker, 171.

Law, J. E., on Lewis’s woodpecker, 231.

Lawrence, G. N., 79.
(See also under Baird, S. F.)

Leach, F. A., on California woodpecker, 215, 220, 221.
on northern flicker, 267.

leucomelas, Dryobates villosus, 38.

leucothorectis, Dryobates villosus, 24, 33, 39, 41, 44.

leucurus, Dryobates pubescens, 48, 51.
Picus, 51.

lewis, Asyndesmus, 226.

Lewis, H. F., on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 107, 112.

Lewis’s woodpecker, 226.

Ligon, J. S., 225.
on white-breasted woodpecker, 45.

Lincoln, F. C, viii.

Linnaeus, C., 164, 171.

Linsdale, J. M. (See under Grinnell, Joseph.)

Lloyd, Hoyes, on northern pileated woodpecker, 189.

Lower California hairy woodpecker, 44.

lucasanus, Dryobates scalaris, 81, 82, 86, 87.

luteus, Colaptes auratus, 262-264.

Lyon, W. I., on northern flicker, 276.

MacFarlane, Roderick, 123.
on northern hairy woodpecker, 26.

Macoun, John, on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 109.
on northern hairy woodpecker, 26.

Malherbe, Alfred, on Natalie’s sapsucker, 162.

Marsden, H. W., 307.

martirensis, Balanosphyra formicivora, 212, 226.
Colaptes cafer, 295, 298.

Maynard, C. J., on northern pileated woodpecker, 191.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 244.
on red-cockaded woodpecker, 77.

McAtee, W. L., on red-naped sapsucker, 144.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 148.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 132, 134, 135, 138.

McGregor, R. C., on red-headed woodpecker, 197.

McGuire, N. M., on red-bellied woodpecker, 241.

McIlhenny, E. A., on ivory-billed woodpecker, 4, 5, 8, 11.
on red-cockaded woodpecker, 74.

McMullen, T. E., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 15.

Meanley, M. B., Jr., viii.

Mearns, B. A., on alpine three-toed woodpecker, 125.
on Batchelder’s woodpecker, 51.
on Mearns’s woodpecker, 223, 225.
on Natalie’s sapsucker, 162.
on white-breasted woodpecker, 44.

mearnsi, Colaptes chrysoides, 299-301.

Mearns’s gilded flicker, 301.

Mearns’s woodpecker, 223.

medianus, Dryobates pubescens, 46, 48, 50, 52, 68.

Melanerpes angustifrons, 82.
erythrocephalus, 195.
formicivorus, 223.
thyroideus, 155.

Meredith, R. L., viii.

Merriam, C. H., on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 108.
on American three-toed woodpecker, 117, 120.
on red-headed woodpecker, 207.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 137.

Merriam, R. O., on northern downy woodpecker, 62.

Merrill, J. C., on Batchelder’s woodpecker, 52.
on northern white-headed woodpecker, 101, 103.
on Williamson’s sapsucker, 157, 159.

Michael, C. W., on California woodpecker, 217.
on Lewis’s woodpecker, 231.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 148.
on western pileated woodpecker, 194.
on Williamson’s sapsucker, 156, 158, 160.
on willow woodpecker, 71.

Miller, W. DeW., 173.

Minot, H. D., on northern downy woodpecker, 60.

Modoc woodpecker, 41.

monticola, Dryobates villosus, 24, 25, 33, 35, 38, 40, 41, 44.

Morrell, C. H., on northern pileated woodpecker, 174, 178, 179.

Morse, G. W., on red-cockaded woodpecker, 73.

Mortimer, D., on red-bellied woodpecker, 241.

Moseley, E. L., 9.

Mousley, Henry, on northern hairy woodpecker, 26.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 129.

Munro, J. A., on Alaska three-toed woodpecker, 123.
on Rocky Mountain hairy woodpecker, 37.
on western pileated woodpecker, 192, 194.

Murphey, E. E., viii.
on red-cockaded woodpecker, 72.

Myers, Harriet W., on California woodpecker, 214.

Narrow-fronted woodpecker, 222.

nataliae, Picus, 162.
Sphyrapicus thyroideus, 162.

Natalie’s sapsucker, 162.

National Association of Audubon Societies, 12.

Nauman, E. D., on red-headed woodpecker, 201, 203.

Neff, J. A., on Gairdner’s woodpecker, 50.
on Harris’s woodpecker, 30, 32.
on Lewis’s woodpecker, 227, 232, 233, 235.
on northern red-breasted sapsucker, 151, 153, 154.
on red-shafted flicker, 292.

Nehrling, Henry, on red-cockaded woodpecker, 74.

Nelson, A. L., 183.

Nelson, E. W., on Alaska three-toed woodpecker, 122.
on Nelson’s downy woodpecker, 68.

nelsoni, Dryobates pubescens, 48, 51, 68.

Nelson’s downy woodpecker, 68.

Newberry, J. S., on Williamson’s sapsucker, 155.

Newfoundland woodpecker, 38.

Norris, J. P., on northern flicker, 272.

Northern downy woodpecker, 52.

Northern flicker, 264.

Northern hairy woodpecker, 25.

Northern pileated woodpecker, 171.

Northern red-breasted sapsucker, 151.

Northern white-headed woodpecker, 97.

Northwestern flicker, 296.

nuchalis, Sphyrapicus varius, 140, 141, 146, 151.

Nuttall, Thomas, 62.
on northern downy woodpecker, 53.
on pileated woodpecker, 172.

nuttalli, Dryobates, 87.

Nuttall’s woodpecker, 87.

Nye, A. G., viii.

Nye, Harriet A., on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 139.

Oberholser, H. C., 30, 175.
on Chihuahua woodpecker, 39.
on Dryobates scalaris group of woodpeckers, 79, 83.
on Modoc woodpecker, 41.
on Nelson’s downy woodpecker, 68.
on northern flicker, 271.
on red-headed woodpecker, 196.
on San Fernando woodpecker, 86.
on white-breasted woodpecker, 44.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 128.

Ogilby, Stewart, on northern flicker, 272.

oreoecus, Dryobates pubescens, 51.

orius, Dryobates villosus, 24, 33, 39, 41.

Orr, R. T., viii.

Osgood, W. H., on Queen Charlotte woodpecker, 37.

Owen, V. W., 93.

Palmer, Edward, 306, 307.

Palmer, R. S., viii.

Palmer, William, on northern flicker, 277.

Pearse, Theed, on Harris’s woodpecker, 30.
on northwestern flicker, 297.

Pearson, T. G., on red-cockaded woodpecker, 74.

Pennant, Thomas, on northern pileated woodpecker, 188.

Peterson, R. T., on northern pileated woodpecker, 173.

Phelps, F. M., on red-bellied woodpecker, 239.

Philipp, P. B., 193.
on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 109.

Philipp, P. B., and Bowdish, B. S., on Arctic three-toed woodpecker,
107.
on northern hairy woodpecker, 26.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 129.

Phillips, C. L., 272.

Phinizy, Irving, on red-cockaded woodpecker, 77.

Picidae, 1.

Piciformes, 1.

picinus, Ceophloeus pileatus, 170, 171, 191.

Picoïdes americanus, 108, 119.
arcticus, 106, 118, 119.
tridactylus, 106.
tridactylus bacatus, 116.
tridactylus dorsalis, 122, 124.
tridactylus fasciatus, 122, 124.

picoideus, Dryobates villosus, 24, 37, 40, 41.

Picus arizonae, 91.
cafer, 296.
leucurus, 51.
nataliae, 162.
pileatus, 164.
pubescens, 45.
querulus, 72.
williamsonii, 155.

Pierce, W. M., on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 147.

Pierce, W. M., and Van Rossem, A. J., on northern white-headed
woodpecker, 102.

Pileated woodpecker, Florida, 189.
northern, 171.
southern, 164.
western, 191.

pileatus, Ceophloeus pileatus, 164, 171, 189, 192.
Picus, 164.

pileatus abieticola, Ceophloeus, 164, 165, 170, 171, 191.

pileatus floridanus, Ceophloeus, 165, 170, 189.

pileatus picinus, Ceophloeus, 170, 171, 191.

pileatus pileatus, Ceophloeus, 164, 171, 189, 192.

Pinkley, Frank, on Gila woodpecker, 254.

Potter, J. K., on red-headed woodpecker, 197, 198, 204.

principalis, Campephilus, 1.

pubescens, Dryobates pubescens, 45.
Picus, 45.

pubescens gairdneri, Dryobates, 48, 49, 69.

pubescens leucurus, Dryobates, 48, 51.

pubescens medianus, Dryobates, 46, 48, 50, 52, 68.

pubescens nelsoni, Dryobates, 48, 51, 68.

pubescens oreoecus, Dryobates, 51.

pubescens pubescens, Dryobates, 45.

pubescens turati, Dryobates, 48, 49, 69.

Purdy, J. B., on red-headed woodpecker, 207.

Queen Charlotte woodpecker, 37.

querulus, Picus, 72.

Quillin, R. W., on golden-fronted woodpecker, 248, 249.

Ralph, W. L., on Florida pileated woodpecker, 191.

Rathbun, S. F., on Harris’s woodpecker, 31.
on Lewis’s woodpecker, 227, 230, 234.
on northwestern flicker, 297, 298.

Red-bellied woodpecker, 237.

Red-breasted sapsucker, northern, 151.
southern, 146.

Red-cockaded woodpecker, 72.

Red-headed woodpecker, 195.

Red-naped sapsucker, 141.

Red-shafted flicker, 287.

Reid, John, 171.

Richardson, John, and Swainson, William, on Nelson’s downy
woodpecker, 68.

Ridgway, Robert, on Alaska three-toed woodpecker, 122.
on Alpine three-toed woodpecker, 124.
on Batchelder’s woodpecker, 51.
on Brewster’s woodpecker, 258.
on Cabanis’s woodpecker, 33.
on cactus woodpecker, 83.
on Florida pileated woodpecker, 189.
on Gairdner’s woodpecker, 49.
on Guadalupe flicker, 306.
on Harris’s woodpecker, 30.
on ivory-billed woodpecker, 2, 7.
on Lewis’s woodpecker, 233.
on narrow-fronted woodpecker, 222.
on northern red-breasted sapsucker, 151.
on northern white-headed woodpecker, 100.
on Nuttall’s woodpecker, 89.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 245.
on red-headed woodpecker, 208.
on red-naped sapsucker, 142.
on red-shafted flicker, 290.
on Rocky Mountain hairy woodpecker, 35.
on San Fernando flicker, 305.
on southern pileated woodpecker, 164.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 146.
on Williamson’s sapsucker, 155.
(See also under Baird, S. F.)

Riley, J. H., viii.

Ritter, W. E., on California woodpecker, 216, 217.

Roberts, T. S., on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 109.
on eastern hairy woodpecker, 19.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 176.
on red-headed woodpecker, 202.

Rocky Mountain hairy woodpecker, 35.

Rossignol, G. R., on red-cockaded woodpecker, 74.

ruber, Sphyrapicus varius, 140, 146, 151.

rufipileus, Colaptes cafer, 295, 299, 306.

Sampson, Elizabeth, on northern downy woodpecker, 64.

San Fernando flicker, 305.

San Fernando woodpecker, 86.

San Lucas woodpecker, 82.

San Pedro flicker, 298.

San Pedro woodpecker, 226.

Sapsucker, Natalie’s 162.
northern red-breasted, 151.
red-naped, 141.
southern red-breasted, 146.
Williamson’s, 154.
yellow-bellied, 126.

saturatior, Colaptes cafer, 296.

Saunders, A. A., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 20.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 187.
on Rocky Mountain hairy woodpecker, 36.

Saunders, W. E., on red-bellied woodpecker, 244.

Savage, James, 286.

scalaris, Dryobates scalaris, 81.

scalaris bairdi, Dryobates, 79, 80, 82, 83.

scalaris cactophilus, Dryobates, 80, 81, 83.

scalaris eremicus, Dryobates, 81-83, 86.

scalaris lucasanus, Dryobates, 81, 82, 86, 87.

scalaris scalaris, Dryobates, 81.

scalaris symplectus, Dryobates, 79, 83.

Scott, W. E. D., on Arizona woodpecker, 96.
on cactus woodpecker, 86.
on Gila woodpecker, 256.
on ivory-billed woodpecker, 2, 4-6.
on Lewis’s woodpecker, 235.
on Mearns’s gilded flicker, 301.

Scoville, Samuel, Jr., on northern pileated woodpecker, 172, 178, 187.

scrippsae, Dryobates villosus, 24, 44.

Semple, J. B., on red-headed woodpecker, 206.

Sennett, G. B., on golden-fronted woodpecker, 247.

septentrionalis, Dryobates villosus, 23, 25, 35, 40.

Seton, E. T., on northern hairy woodpecker, 26.

Sharpe, Vernon, Jr., on southern pileated woodpecker, 166, 170.

Shaw, W. T., and Taylor, W. P., on Harris’s woodpecker 32.
on northwestern flicker, 296.

Shelley, L. O., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 14, 21.
on northern downy woodpecker, 55, 56, 61, 65, 66.
on northern flicker, 267, 268, 280.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 174.
on red-headed woodpecker, 203.

Sherman, Althea R., on northern flicker, 268, 273-276, 279, 280.

Sherwood, W. E., on Lewis’s woodpecker, 231.

Simmons, G. F., on golden-fronted woodpecker, 246-248.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 237, 238, 243.
on red-shafted flicker, 293.
on southern downy woodpecker, 46.
on southern pileated woodpecker, 165, 166, 168, 169.
on Texas woodpecker, 80, 81.

Simpson, R. B., on northern pileated woodpecker, 188.

Sinclair, B. H., 270.

Sitka hairy woodpecker, 40.

sitkensis, Dryobates villosus, 24, 40.

Skinner, M. P., on alpine three-toed woodpecker, 125.
on Cabanis’s woodpecker, 35.
on California woodpecker, 213, 218, 219, 221, 222.
on Modoc woodpecker, 42, 43.
on Natalie’s sapsucker, 163, 164.
on northern flicker, 287.
on northern white-headed woodpecker, 98, 100.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 243.
on red-headed woodpecker, 201.
on red-naped sapsucker, 142, 145.
on red-shafted flicker, 288.
on Rocky Mountain hairy woodpecker, 36.
on southern downy woodpecker, 46.
on southern hairy woodpecker, 28, 29.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 148, 150.
on willow woodpecker, 72.

Smith, A. P., on Arizona woodpecker, 95.

Smith, C. F., on northern white-headed woodpecker, 97, 100, 102.

Smith, F. R., on northern flicker, 280.

Smith, L. W., on northern flicker, 283.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 242.
on southern flicker, 261.

Smith, W. G., on Batchelder’s woodpecker, 52.
on Natalie’s sapsucker, 163.
on red-headed woodpecker, 199.
on Rocky Mountain hairy woodpecker, 36.

Snyder, L. L., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 16.
on northern downy woodpecker, 58.
on northern flicker, 285.

Southern downy woodpecker, 45.

Southern flicker, 259.

Southern hairy woodpecker, 27.

Southern pileated woodpecker, 164.

Southern red-breasted sapsucker, 146.

Southern white-headed woodpecker, 105.

Sphyrapicus thyroideus nataliae, 162.
thyroideus thyroideus, 154, 162.
varius daggetti, 140, 146.
varius nuchalis, 140, 141, 146, 151.
varius ruber, 140, 146, 151.
varius varius, 126.
williamsonii, 155.

Sprot, G. D., 31.

Sprunt, Alexander, Jr., on northern white-headed woodpecker, 102.
on southern flicker, 260.

Stanwood, Cordelia J., viii.

Starr, F. A. E., on northern flicker, 270.

Stearns, W. A., on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 133.

Steele, E. S., on Mearns’s woodpecker, 225.

Stephens, Frank, 34.
on southern white-headed woodpecker, 105.

Stevens, O. A., on northern flicker, 284, 286.

Stockard, C. R., on red-bellied woodpecker, 239.
on southern flicker, 260.
on southern pileated woodpecker, 165, 167.

Stoddard, H. L., 169.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 181.

Stone, Witmer, on red-cockaded woodpecker, 79.

Stoner, Dayton, on northern flicker, 281.
on red-headed woodpecker, 206.

Stoner, E. A., on red-headed woodpecker, 196.

Storer, T. I., and Grinnell, Joseph, on Arctic three-toed woodpecker,
109.
on California woodpecker, 214, 219.
on Modoc woodpecker, 41-43.
on northern white-headed woodpecker, 98, 99, 101, 102, 104.
on red-shafted flicker, 293.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 146, 150.
on Williamson’s sapsucker, 159, 160.
on willow woodpecker, 71.

stricklandi, Dryobates, 91, 94.

Stuart, G. H., 3d, viii.

Suckley, George, and Cooper, J. G., on Lewis’s woodpecker, 235.

Suthard, J. G., on southern hairy woodpecker, 28.

Sutton, G. M., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 13, 15.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 174, 175, 183, 185-188.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 128.

Swainson, William, and Richardson, John, on Nelson’s downy
woodpecker, 68.

Swales, B. H., and Taverner, P. A., on northern flicker, 285.

Swarth, H. S., 162.
on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 109.
on Arizona woodpecker, 92-94, 96.
on cactus woodpecker, 84.
on Chihuahua woodpecker, 39, 40.
on Mearns’s woodpecker, 224.
on Natalie’s sapsucker, 162, 163.
on northern red-breasted sapsucker, 151.
on northwestern flicker, 297.

Swarth, H. S., and Grinnell, Joseph, on San Pedro woodpecker, 226.

symplectus, Dryobates scalaris, 79, 83.

Taber, S. R., on northern flicker, 284.

Taber, Wendell, viii.
on American three-toed woodpecker, 120.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 128.

Tanner, James, 12.
on ivory-billed woodpecker, 2, 5-7, 11.

Taverner, P. A., and Laing, H. M., on Alaska three-toed woodpecker,
123.

Taverner, P. A., and Swales, B. H., on northern flicker, 285.

Taylor, W. P., on red-shafted flicker, 289.

Taylor, W. P., and Shaw, W. T., on Harris’s woodpecker, 32.
on northwestern flicker, 296.

terraenovae, Dryobates villosus, 23, 38.

Terrill, L. M., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 22.

Texas woodpecker, 79.

Thayer, J. E., 118.

Thayer, J. E., and Bangs, Outram, on Guadalupe flicker, 307.

Thompson, A. E., viii.

Thompson, Maurice, on eastern hairy woodpecker, 19.
on ivory-billed woodpecker, 5, 8, 11.
on northern downy woodpecker, 65.

Thorns, C. S., on northern downy woodpecker, 57.

Thoreau, H. D., on northern pileated woodpecker, 184.

Three-toed woodpecker, Alaska, 122.
alpine, 124.
American, 116.
Arctic, 106.

thyroideus, Melanerpes, 155.
Sphyrapicus thyroideus, 154, 162.

thyroideus nataliae, Sphyrapicus, 162.

thyroideus thyroideus, Sphyrapicus, 154, 162.

Tibbets, E. R., on northern downy woodpecker, 59.

Townsend, C. W., on northern downy woodpecker, 62, 63, 68.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 180.

Treganza, Antwonet, 126.

tridactylus, Picoïdes, 106.

tridactylus bacatus, Picoïdes, 116.

tridactylus dorsalis, Picoïdes, 122, 124.

tridactylus fasciatus, Picoïdes, 122, 124.

Trotter, Spencer, on red-headed woodpecker, 195.

turati, Dryobates pubescens, 48, 49, 69.

Turner, L. M., on American three-toed woodpecker, 119.

Tyler, J. G., on red-shafted flicker, 293.

Tyler, W. M., viii.
on northern downy woodpecker, 52.
on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 126.

uropygialis, Centurus uropygialis, 250, 257, 258.

uropygialis brewsteri, Centurus, 257, 258.

uropygialis cardonensis, Centurus, 257, 258.

uropygialis uropygialis, Centurus, 250, 257, 258.

Vaiden, M. G., on red-cockaded woodpecker, 73.
on red-headed woodpecker, 196.
on southern downy woodpecker, 46.
on southern hairy woodpecker, 28.
on southern pileated woodpecker, 166.

Van Rossem, A. J., and Pierce, W. M., on northern white-headed
woodpecker, 102.

Van Tyne, Josselyn, on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 114, 115.

varius, Sphyrapicus varius, 126.

varius daggetti, Sphyrapicus, 140, 146.

varius nuchalis, Sphyrapicus, 140, 141, 146, 151.

varius ruber, Sphyrapicus, 140, 146, 151.

varius varius, Sphyrapicus, 126.

Vickers, E. W., on northern, pileated woodpecker, 175, 182, 187.

villosus, Dryobates villosus, 13, 25, 38.

villosus auduboni, Dryobates, 23, 27.

villosus harrisi, Dryobates, 24, 29, 33, 37, 40, 41.

villosus hyloscopus, Dryobates, 24, 29, 30, 33, 39, 41, 44.

villosus icastus, Dryobates, 24, 39, 44.

villosus leucomelas, Dryobates, 38.

villosus leucothorectis, Dryobates, 24, 33, 39, 41, 44.

villosus monticola, Dryobates, 24, 25, 33, 35, 38, 40, 41, 44.

villosus orius, Dryobates, 24, 33, 39, 41.

villosus picoideus, Dryobates, 24, 37, 40, 41.

villosus scrippsae, Dryobates, 24, 44.

villosus septentrionalis, Dryobates, 23, 25, 35, 40.

villosus sitkensis, Dryobates, 24, 40.

villosus terraenovae, Dryobates, 23, 38.

villosus villosus, Dryobates, 13, 25, 38.

von Bloeker, J. C., Jr., on red-shafted flicker, 292.

Walkinshaw, L. H., on northern flicker, 286.

Walter, Mrs. Alice H., on northern downy woodpecker, 57, 59.

Ward, Billy, on red-cockaded woodpecker, 76.

Warren, B. H., 168.
on red-bellied woodpecker, 241.

Warren, E. R., on alpine three-toed woodpecker, 125.

Wayne, A. T., on ivory-billed woodpecker, 12.
on red-cockaded woodpecker, 73.
on red-headed woodpecker, 208.
on southern hairy woodpecker, 27.
on southern pileated woodpecker, 165, 166.

Webster, F. M., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 17.

Webster, Mrs. L. J., viii.

Welch, G. O., 115.

Wells, Gurnie, and Carriger, H. W., on western pileated woodpecker,
192, 193.

Western pileated woodpecker, 191.

Weydemeyer, Winton, on yellow-bellied sapsucker, 131.

Weydemeyer, Winton and Donald, on alpine three-toed woodpecker, 124.
on Arctic three-toed woodpecker, 107.
on Batchelder’s woodpecker, 51.
on Lewis’s woodpecker, 227, 228.
on northern hairy woodpecker, 25, 27.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 172.
on red-naped sapsucker, 142, 143.
on red-shafted flicker, 287.

Weygandt, Cornelius, on northern pileated woodpecker, 186.

Wheelock, Mrs. Irene G., on Cabanis’s woodpecker, 34.
on red-shafted flicker, 289, 290.
on southern red-breasted sapsucker, 147.
on western pileated woodpecker, 193.

White-breasted woodpecker, 44.

White-headed woodpecker, northern, 97.

Whittle, C. L., on American three-toed woodpecker, 117.

Widmann, Otto, on red-headed woodpecker, 205.

Willard, F. C., 39, 224, 251, 302.
on Arizona woodpecker, 93.
on cactus woodpecker, 85.
on Chihuahua woodpecker, 40.
on Gila woodpecker, 252.

williamsonii, Picus, 155.
Sphyrapicus, 155.

Williamson’s sapsucker, 154.

Willow woodpecker, 69.

Wilson, Alexander, 62, 72.
on northern downy woodpecker, 53, 65.
on pileated woodpecker, 172, 179.
on red-headed woodpecker, 206.

Wood, J. C., on eastern hairy woodpecker, 15.

Woodpecker, Alaska three-toed, 122.
alpine three-toed, 124.
American three-toed, 116.
ant-eating, 211.
Arctic three-toed, 106.
Arizona, 91.
Batchelder’s, 51.
Brewster’s, 258.
Cabanis’s, 33.
California, 212.
cardon, 257.
Chihuahua, 39.
eastern hairy, 13.
Florida pileated, 189.
Gairdner’s, 49.
Gila, 250.
golden-fronted, 245.
Harris’s, 29.
ivory-billed, 1.
Lewis’s, 226.
Lower California hairy, 44.
Mearns’s, 223.
Modoc, 41.
narrow-fronted, 222.
Nelson’s downy, 68.
Newfoundland, 38.
northern downy, 52.
northern hairy, 25.
northern pileated, 171.
northern white-headed, 97.
Nuttall’s, 87.
Queen Charlotte, 37.
red-bellied, 237.
red-cockaded, 72.
red-headed, 195.
Rocky Mountain hairy, 35.
San Fernando, 86.
San Lucas, 82.
San Pedro, 226.
Sitka hairy, 40.
southern downy, 45.
southern hairy, 27.
southern pileated, 164.
southern white-headed, 105.
Texas, 79.
western pileated, 191.
white-breasted, 44.
willow, 69.

Woodpeckers, American, 1.

Woods, R. S., on red-shafted flicker, 292.

Wright, A. H., and Harper, Francis, on southern pileated woodpecker,
165.

Wright, H. W., on American three-toed woodpecker, 120.
on California woodpecker, 221.
on northern pileated woodpecker, 187.

Wythe, Miss M. W., viii.

Xenopicus albolarvatus, 101, 105.

Yellow-bellied sapsucker, 126.

Young, C. J., on northern hairy woodpecker, 26.

PLATES

Louisiana, April 12, 1935. A. A. Allen.
NESTING SITE OF THE IVORY-BILLED WOODPECKER.]

Louisiana, April 12, 1935. A. A. Allen.
IVORY-BILLED WOODPECKERS AT THEIR NEST.]

Rehoboth, Mass., May 10, 1907. Owen Durfee.
Nesting site.
A. A. Allen.
Adult at nest.
EASTERN HAIRY WOODPECKER.]

Vancouver Island, British Columbia, May 23, 1928.
Adult at nest.
G. D. Sprot.
Nesting site.
HARRIS’S WOODPECKER.]

Oregon. W. L. Finley and H. T. Bohlman.
YOUNG HARRIS’S WOODPECKER.
Duval County, Fla., May 13, 1931. S. A. Grimes.
YOUNG SOUTHERN HAIRY WOODPECKERS.]

Huachuca Mountains, Ariz., May 15, 1922.
A. C. Bent.
NESTING SITES OF CHIHUAHUA WOODPECKERS.]

Logan County, Ill., June 10, 1913. A. D. DuBois.
Nestling looking out and adult with food.
NORTHERN DOWNY WOODPECKER.]

Ithaca, N. Y. A. A. Allen.
EGGS AND YOUNG OF NORTHERN DOWNY WOODPECKER.]

Duval County, Fla.
S. A. Grimes.
NESTING SITES OF RED-COCKADED WOODPECKERS.]

A. A. Allen.
Adult at nest.
Duval County, Fla., May 17, 1933. S. A. Grimes.
Adult at nest.
RED-COCKADED WOODPECKERS.]

San Diego County, Calif., April 9, 1929. A. C. Bent.
Nesting site.
W. L. and Irene Finley.
Adult at nest.
NUTTALL’S WOODPECKER.]

Riverside County, Calif. W. M. Pierce.
Nest.
W. L. and Irene Finley.
Young.
NUTTALL’S WOODPECKERS.]

Jackson County, Oreg., May 10, 1931.
J. E. Patterson.
NESTING OF NORTHERN WHITE-HEADED WOODPECKER.]

Tuolumne County, Calif., June 28, 1936. C. F. Smith.
YOUNG NORTHERN WHITE-HEADED WOODPECKERS.]

Klamath County, Oreg., June 10, 1929. J. E. Patterson.
Jackson County, Oreg., May 27, 1928. J. E. Patterson.
NESTING OF ARCTIC THREE-TOED WOODPECKERS.]

Penobscot County, Maine, June 4, 1918. F. H. Kennard.
Nesting site.
New Brunswick. B. S. Bowdish.
Female at nest.]
ARCTIC THREE-TOED WOODPECKER.

Lake Umbagog, Maine, June 4, 1897.
William Brewster.
NESTING SITE OF AMERICAN THREE-TOED WOODPECKER.

A. C. Bent.
Nesting site.
Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba, June 1, 1913. H. K. Job.
Adult at nest.
YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER.]

New Brunswick. B. S. Bowdish.
Ithaca, N. Y. A. A. Allen.
YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKERS.]

Carver County, Minn., May 29, 1926. A. D. DuBois.
NESTING SITE OF NORTHERN PILEATED WOODPECKER.]

Carver County, Minn., May 8, 1936. A. D. DuBois.
WORK OF NORTHERN PILEATED WOODPECKER.]

Carver County, Minn., June 15, 1936.
Feeding young.
A. D. DuBois.
The entrance hole.
NORTHERN PILEATED WOODPECKER.]

Near Belvidere, Alberta, June 19, 1924. R. H. Rauch.
Adult at nest.
Coos County, N. H., May 18, 1903. Owen Durfee.
Nesting site.
NORTHERN PILEATED WOODPECKER.]

Ithaca, N. Y. A. A. Allen.
Approaching the nest.
Hennepin County, Minn., June 9, 1929. S. A. Grimes.
Young.
NORTHERN PILEATED WOODPECKERS.]

Fredericktown, Pa., July 18, 1930. F. R. Smith.
Hennepin County, Minn., July 20, 1935. A. D. DuBois.
NESTING OF RED-HEADED WOODPECKERS.]

Ithaca, N. Y. A. A. Allen.
NESTING OF RED-HEADED WOODPECKER.]

Baltimore County, Md., June 26, 1936. M. B. Meanley, Jr.
Duval County, Fla., July 6, 1925. S. A. Grimes.
YOUNG RED-HEADED WOODPECKERS.]

Huachuca Mountains, Ariz. F. C. Willard.
NESTING SITE OF MEARNS’S WOODPECKER.]

Riverside County, Calif. W. M. Pierce.
WORK OF CALIFORNIA WOODPECKER.]

W. L. Finley and H. T. Bohlman.
YOUNG LEWIS’S WOODPECKERS.
Jefferson County, Colo. R. B. Rockwell.
FEMALE NATALIE’S SAPSUCKER.]

Duval County, Fla.
S. A. Grimes.
NESTING SITES OF RED-BELLIED WOODPECKERS.]

F. N. Irving.
RED-BELLIED WOODPECKER.]

Pima County, Ariz. F. C. Willard.
Nesting site.
Arizona. W. L. and Irene Finley.
Female at nest.
GILA WOODPECKER.]

Sacaton, Ariz.
Nest cut open.
M. F. Gilman.
Old hardened cavity removed.
GILA WOODPECKER.]

Oracle, Ariz., December 9, 1903. E. R. Forrest.
Adult male.
W. L. and Irene Finley.
Adult female.
GILA WOODPECKER.]

F. N. Irving.
Adult male.
St. Cloud, Fla. A. A. Allen.
Nest in palmetto stub.
SOUTHERN FLICKER.]

Brunswick, Maine, June 18, 1932. R. S. Palmer.
Nestling 26 hours old.
Illinois. Cordelia J. Stanwood.
Nestling almost ready to leave the nest.
NORTHERN FLICKERS.]

Mulino, Oreg., December 10, 1913. Alexander Walker.
Adult male.
Klamath County, Oreg., May 10, 1934. J. E. Patterson.
Nest.
RED-SHAFTED FLICKER.]

W. L. Finley and H. T. Bohlman.
Adult female.
Young just out of the nest.
NORTHWESTERN FLICKERS.]

Pima County, Ariz. F. C. Willard.
Nesting site.
Sacaton, Ariz. M. F. Gilman.
Nest cut open.
MEARNS’S GILDED FLICKER.]

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COMPLETE CHAMBER MUSIC FOR STRINGS, Felix Mendelssohn. All of
Mendelssohn’s chamber music: Octet, 2 Quintets, 6 Quartets, and Four
Pieces for String Quartet. (Nothing with piano is included).
Complete works edition (1874-7). Study score. 283 pp. 9⅜ x 12¼.
23679-X Pa. $7.50

POPULAR SONGS OF NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICA, edited by Richard
Jackson. 64 most important songs: “Old Oaken Bucket,” “Arkansas
Traveler,” “Yellow Rose of Texas,” etc. Authentic original sheet
music, full introduction and commentaries. 290pp. 9 x 12.
23270-0 Pa. $7.95

COLLECTED PIANO WORKS, Scott Joplin. Edited by Vera Brodsky
Lawrence. Practically all of Joplin’s piano works--rags, two-steps,
marches, waltzes, etc., 51 works in all. Extensive introduction by
Rudi Blesh. Total of 345pp. 9 x 12. 23106-2 Pa. $14.95

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CLASSICAL BALLET, Agrippina Vaganova. Great
Russian theoretician, teacher explains methods for teaching
classical ballet; incorporates best from French, Italian, Russian
schools. 118 illustrations. 175pp. 5⅜ x 8½. 22036-2 Pa. $2.50