Chapter XVIII (2)

Georgia, state of, in 1800, i. 4, 39;
surrenders territory to the United States, 303;
land speculation in, 303;
Rescinding Act, 304.

Gerry, Elbridge, i. 358.

Giles, William B., member of Congress from Virginia, i. 209, 261,
267;
his political career, 284 _et seq._;
debate on the Judiciary Bill, 286 _et seq._, 299; ii. 142;
supports the impeachment of Judge Chase, 221;
his view of impeachment, 223, 235, 237, 238, 241.

Goddard, Calvin, member of Congress from Connecticut, ii. 160.

Godoy, Don Manuel, Prince of Peace, i. 346 _et seq._;
treaty of 1795 negotiated by, 348, 369, 371;
baffles Bonaparte, 374;
attempts to conciliate the United States, ii. 21;
protests against the sale of Louisiana, 57;
conciliates Napoleon, 277.

Goodrich, Elizur, i. 226.

Gore, Christopher, ii. 347.

Granger, Gideon, appointed Postmaster-General, i. 308;
an active politician, ii. 192;
agent for the Yazoo claims, 212;
attacked by Randolph, 213.

Graydon, Alexander, i. 127.

Gregg, Andrew, member of Congress from Pennsylvania, ii. 123.

Grégoire, Abbé, i. 105.

Grenville, Lord, ii. 316, 418.

Griswold, Gaylord, member of Congress from New York, ii. 96.

Griswold, Roger, member of Congress from Connecticut, i. 269, 299;
ii. 99, 101, 133, 142, 160;
his letters to Oliver Wolcott, 162, 169, 180;
conference of, with Burr, 183, 390, 391.

Hamilton, Alexander, i. 85, 86, 108, 277;
Talleyrand’s remark concerning, 352; ii. 168;
opposes Burr for governor, 176;
not in favor of disunion, 177;
projects, 184;
his opposition to Burr, 185 _et seq._;
his duel with Burr, 186 _et seq._;
mourned by the Federalists, 190.

Harper, Robert G., ii. 154, 228, 232.

Harrowby, Lord, British Foreign Secretary, ii. 418;
receives Monroe, 420;
instructions as to impressments and the boundary convention,
423 _et seq._

“Hartford wits,” i. 101.

Harvard College, i. 77, 78, 90.

Hastings, Warren, trial of, ii. 226.

Hawkesbury, Lord, British Foreign Secretary, ii. 344, 410.

Henry, Patrick, i. 143.

Higginson, Stephen, ii. 164.

Hillhouse, James, senator from Connecticut, ii. 160.

Hopkins, Lemuel, i. 102.

Hopkinson, Joseph, ii. 228, 231.

Horses and horse-racing in New England, i. 50;
in New York and Virginia, 51.

Hosack, Dr. David, i. 111.

Hospitals and asylums in 1800, i. 128.

Hull, Isaac, at Tripoli, ii. 428.

Hunt, Samuel, member of Congress from New Hampshire, ii. 160.

Impeachment. (See Pickering and Chase.)

Impeachment, a scarecrow, ii. 243.

Impressment of seamen, ii. 335 _et seq._, 358, 384, 393, 394, 421,
423;
Act of Congress punishing, ii. 397, 420.

Indian corn, i. 58.

Indian tribes in 1800, i. 4.

Ingersoll, C. J., i. 123.

Ingersoll, Jared, ii. 259.

Inns of New England and New York, i. 21.

Inquisitiveness, American, i. 55.

Insane, the, treatment of, in 1800, i. 128.

Irving, Peter, editor of the “Morning Chronicle,” i. 121.

Irving, Washington, i. 110.

Jackson, Andrew, i. 54.

Jackson, Francis James, his reputation, ii. 360.

Jackson, James, senator from Georgia, and the Yazoo sale, i. 305;
ii. 95, 238.

Jackson, John G., member of Congress from Virginia, ii. 211;
replies to Randolph’s attack on Madison, 215.

Jackson, Mr., editor of the “Political Register,” ii. 265;
discloses Yrujo’s attempt to use him, 266.

Jacmel, siege of, i. 385.

Jay, Chief-Justice, i. 108;
sent to England by Washington, ii. 323;
negotiates treaty with Lord Grenville, 326.

Jay’s treaty. (See Treaties.)

Jefferson, Thomas, i. 13, 32, 59, 65, 67, 72, 73;
Federalist opinion of, 80 _et seq._, 83, 112, 114;
opposed to manufactures, 138;
chief author of the Kentucky Resolutions, 140 _et seq._;
leader of the Virginia school, 143;
characteristics of, 144 _et seq._;
his political doctrines, 146 _et seq._, 156;
Thomas Moore’s verses on, 167;
visionary, 170;
his ideas of progress, 178, 179;
personal characteristics, 185 _et seq._;
his dress, 187;
social pre-eminence, 188;
his inauguration, 191;
his antipathy to Marshall, 192, 194;
purity of his life, 196;
his inaugural address, 199 _et seq._;
his conception of government, 210 _et seq._;
his foreign policy, 214 _et seq._;
his Cabinet, 218 _et seq._;
his plans for the navy, 222 _et seq._;
his treatment of patronage, 224, 294;
his New Haven letter, 226;
his first annual message, 248;
his course with regard to the Judiciary, 255 _et seq._;
his abnegation of power, 262;
his power, 266;
his theory of internal politics, 272;
contradictions in his character, 277;
his hopefulness, 307 _et seq._;
as a man of science, 310;
his dislike for New Englanders, 310 _et seq._;
his letter to Paine, 316;
attacked by Callender, 322;
sensitiveness of, 324;
his relations with Callender, 325 _et seq._;
sends Lear to St. Domingo, 389;
ignorant of Bonaparte’s schemes, 403 _et seq._;
his eyes opened, 409;
his letter to Dupont de Nemours, 410;
writes to Livingston defining his position with respect to France
and Spain, 424;
his annual message, 1802, 427;
ignores the war party, 428;
replies to their demand for papers touching the right of deposit
at New Orleans, 430;
quiets the West, 432;
attempts the purchase of New Orleans, 432 _et seq._;
his language to Thornton, 436;
prefers Natchez to New Orleans as a seat of trade, 443;
his apparent inconsistency, 443 _et seq._;
the essence of his statesmanship, 445;
proposes alliance with England, ii. 1, 78;
instructs Pinckney to offer a consideration to Spain for New
Orleans and Florida, 22;
writes a defence of his use of patronage for the Boston
“Chronicle,” 82;
his amendment to the Constitution regarding Louisiana, 83;
his letter to Breckenridge on the subject, 84;
to Paine, 86;
draws up a new amendment, 86;
his reply to W. C. Nicholas, 89;
his message, Oct. 7, 1803, 92;
his bill for the administration of Louisiana, 119;
his view of the Louisian treaty and legislation, 130;
requests Congress to enlarge the Mediterranean force, 140;
interview with Burr, 175;
declines to appoint Burr to an executive office, 176;
his knowledge of Federalist schemes, 192;
his confidence in his popularity, 202;
receives the electoral votes of Massachusetts and New Hampshire,
204;
his message, November, 1804, 206;
his disappointment at the acquittal of Justice Chase, 243;
his authority in foreign affairs, 245;
desires to obtain West Florida, 245;
explains to Senator Breckenridge his course toward Spain, 248;
his plan to obtain West Florida, 249;
instructs Monroe with regard to the Spanish claims, 250;
the harvest season of his life, 252;
sends troops to Natchez, 254;
makes no demand for West Florida when Louisiana is delivered,
256;
declares Mobile within the United States, 263;
entertains Yrujo at Monticello, 266;
his conviction of the power of American commercial interests,
330;
anxious for friendship with England, 342;
his intimacy with Thornton, 347;
his opinion of Bonaparte, 347, 353, 381;
decides to maintain the neutral rights of the United States more
strictly, 356;
his social habits, 363;
establishes a new social code, 365;
receives Merry, 366;
invites him to dinner with Pichon, 369;
sends list of impressments to the Senate, 384;
improves his style of dress, 405;
his enemies, 409.

Judiciary Act, the, i. 274 _et seq._;
repeal of, moved, 278 _et seq._, 284 _et seq._;
repealed, 298.

Judiciary system, the, Jefferson’s recommendations concerning,
i. 255.

Kentucky in 1800, i. 2, 43;
Resolutions of 1798, 140 _et seq._, 205.

Key, Philip Barton, ii. 228.

King, Rufus, American minister in London, i. 109;
sends the treaty of the retrocession of Louisiana to Jefferson,
409; ii. 23, 178 _et seq._;
obtains from Pitt a definition of neutral importation, 328, 340;
his negotiations with the British government, 345, 347;
returns with favorable conventions, 358;
opinion of F. J. Jackson and Anthony Merry, 361;
leaves England, 410.

Langdon, John, i. 220.

Latrobe, Benjamin H., report on steam-engines, i. 68, 70, 112;
letter of, to Volney, 130.

Laussat, prefect in Louisiana, ii. 5;
arrives at New Orleans, 10, 13;
defines the boundaries of the Louisiana purchase, 255;
declares the Rio Bravo the western limit of Louisiana, 298.

Lea, Thomas, i. 257.

Lear, Tobias, consul to St. Domingo, i. 389;
quits St. Domingo, 407;
negotiates a treaty with the Pacha of Tripoli, ii. 434.

Leclerc, General, in command of the expedition against Louverture,
i. 378;
seizes Toussaint Louverture, 396;
insults American shipmasters, 407;
reports French losses, 414;
blamed by Napoleon, 416;
his death, 418; ii. 13.

Lee, Charles, ii. 228.

Leib, Michael, member of Congress from Pennsylvania, i. 298; ii.
123, 194, 196 _et seq._

Lewis, Morgan, i. 108.

Lewis, William, i. 127.

Liancourt, Duc de, describes Philadelphia, i. 28, 117;
on the Virginians, 33;
on life in Pennsylvania, 42, 45, 52;
on Virginia culture, 133, 157, 165.

Libraries, i. 61, 63, 129, 152.

Lincoln, Abraham, i. 171.

Lincoln, Levi, Attorney-General, i. 219, 304; ii. 2;
on the acquisition of new territory by the United States, 78.

Linn, James, member of Congress from New Jersey, i. 295.

Linn, John Blair, i. 123.

Liston, Robert, British minister, ii. 340, 367.

Literature, American, in 1800, i. 41, 75 _et seq._, 93.

Livingston, Edward, district-attorney and mayor of New York, i.
233, 295; ii. 259.

Livingston, Robert R., Chancellor, i. 69, 108, 112, 219;
appointed minister to France, 233, 295, 404;
discusses the price of Louisiana, ii. 31;
his claims convention, 46;
his estimate of the importance of the cession of Louisiana, 67;
claims West Florida, 68 _et seq._;
his plan of gaining West Florida, 246, 275;
his situation after the treaty, 289;
distrusts Napoleon, 290.

Logan’s Act, ii. 259.

Longstreet, Judge, author of “Georgia Scenes,” i. 52.

Louisiana, loss of, regretted by France, i. 353;
retrocession by Spain to France, 363;
Talleyrand’s _projet_ of treaty, 368;
treaty of retrocession signed, 370;
Bonaparte plans an expedition to occupy, 399;
boundaries fixed by Decrès, ii. 5;
commercial relations and sentiments prescribed toward the United
States, 8;
treaty of cession to the United States signed, 42;
price of, 45;
importance of cession, 49;
Napoleon’s reasons for selling, 53;
Talleyrand’s explanation of, 55;
treble invalidity of sale, 56;
Constitutional question debated in Congress, 96 _et seq._;
plans with regard to the status of, 116;
admitted without an amendment, 118;
bill for temporary government of, 120;
Breckenridge’s bill defining boundaries and government, 120
_et seq._;
bill defining territorial government of, 125, 130;
Spain protests against sale of, 252 _et seq._;
people regarded as unfit for self-government, 399;
they urge the execution of the treaty, 400;
report of Randolph upon their claims, 400.

“Louisianacide,” Napoleon’s, ii. 37.

Louverture, Toussaint, i. 354;
story of, 378 _et seq._;
champion of Republican principles, 392;
seized and sent to France, 396;
his dependence on the United States for supplies, 406, 416;
his death, ii. 20.

Lowndes, William, i. 151.

Luisa, Queen of Spain, i. 345 _et seq._

Lyman, Theodore, ii. 169.

Lyon, Matthew, member of Congress from Vermont, i. 295;
from Kentucky, his attack on Randolph, ii. 123, 216.

McKean, Thomas, Governor of Pennsylvania, i. 228;
declines to remove Judge Brackenridge, ii. 196, 259.

Maclay, William, senator from Pennsylvania, his description of
Jefferson, i. 185.

Macon, Nathaniel, of North Carolina, i. 149, 261;
chosen Speaker of the House, 267; ii. 95, 123;
opposed to the impeachment of Judge Chase, 150.

Madison, Bishop, of Virginia, i. 136.

Madison, James, and the Virginia Resolutions, i. 140 _et seq._,
148, 177;
personal characteristics of, 188 _et seq._;
appointed Secretary of State, 218;
makes no removals in the Department of State, 236;
distrust of, 248, 261;
a commissioner in the Yazoo sale, 304, 322, 332;
instructions of, respecting the retrocession of Louisiana, 405;
asks Pichon to remonstrate with Leclerc, 408;
writes to Livingston, 423, 426;
his orders to Pinckney, 427, 432;
invokes Pichon’s aid, 438, 439, 441;
writes instructions for Livingston and Monroe, ii. 2;
conversation with J. Q. Adams respecting the Louisiana treaty,
117;
favors Yazoo compromise, 211;
instructs Monroe to bargain with Spain for West Florida, 248,
251;
explains the failure to demand West Florida, 256;
sends the ratified claims convention to Madrid, 260, 278, 279;
hopes to be relieved of Yrujo, 267;
communicates with Livingston respecting West Florida and Yrujo,
262;
attempts to cajole Turreau, 273;
Turreau’s description of him, 274;
compromised by Pinckney, 276;
recalls Pinckney and hurries Monroe to Spain, 286;
denies that the Government aids desertion of seamen, 345;
communications to Thornton, 362;
proposes a convention with regard to impressments and the
blockade, 385;
remonstrates with Merry respecting impressments, 393.

Mail routes in 1800, i. 15.

Maine, convention for fixing the boundary between, and Nova Scotia,
ii. 358, 383.

Maitland, General, at St. Domingo, i. 385.

Malbone, Edward G., i. 149.

Manhattan Company of New York city, i. 65, 70.

Manners and morals, American, in 1800, i. 48 _et seq._

Manufactures in New England in 1800, i. 22.

Marbois, Barbé, favors the cession of Louisiana, ii. 26.

Marbury against Madison, case of, ii. 145 _et seq._

Marietta, Ohio, in 1800, i. 2.

Marshall, Chief-Justice, i. 133;
Jefferson’s antipathy to, 192;
personal characteristics of, 193;
detests Jefferson, 194;
his views of the Constitution, 260, 275, 290;
opinion of, respecting the powers of Government in the Louisiana
case, ii. 125;
appointment of, obnoxious to Jefferson, 145;
his decision in the Marbury case, 146;
his decision in the Yazoo case, 214.

Martin, Luther, his view of impeachment, ii. 223, 227, 231.

Mason, George, i. 133.

Massachusetts society in 1800, i. 76.

Meade, Bishop, of Virginia, i. 193.

Mediterranean Fund, the, ii. 141.

Merry, Anthony, appointed British minister to the United States,
ii. 360;
his arrival and reception by Jefferson, 361 _et seq._, 380, 381,
390;
dines at the White House, 369;
considers himself affronted and declines the President’s
invitations, 375;
union of, with Burr, 390;
writes to his Government, 392;
remonstrates with Madison respecting the enlistment of deserters,
393;
receives a message from Burr, 395;
communicates Burr’s plan to his Government, 403.

“Messenger,” stallion, i. 51.

Milledge, Governor, and the Yazoo sale, i. 305.

Mint, opposition to, i. 299; ii. 77.

Mississippi, district of, created, ii. 257.

Mitchill, Dr. Samuel L., i. 69, 93, 110; ii. 153, 218, 238.

Mobile treated as a part of the United States, ii. 255, 257,
260–263, 291, 293, 304, 380.

“Modern Chivalry,” i. 125.

Monroe, James, and the Callender scandal, i. 325;
nominated minister extraordinary to France and Spain, 433;
his instructions, 442;
sails for France, ii. 1;
his arrival in France, 26;
illness of, in Paris, 39;
his draft of claims convention, 41;
his share in the negotiation, 50;
under the influence of other men, 67;
commissioned to negotiate with Spain for West Florida, 248;
takes Rufus King’s place in London, 275, 288, 410;
his distrust of Livingston, 289;
returns to Paris, 292, 301;
is instructed to insist upon the right to West Florida, 301;
writes to Talleyrand, 304;
starts for Madrid, 307, 422;
receives answer from Talleyrand, 313;
in ignorance of Pitt’s schemes, 419;
interview with Lord Harrowby, 420;
warns the President to expect a change in British policy, 422.

Moore, Thomas, i. 48;
lines of, on the Philadelphia _literati_, 122;
his verses on Jefferson, 167.

Morfontaine, treaty of, i. 362, 370, 388; ii. 21, 42, 46, 47, 293,
296, 297, 383.
(See Treaties.)

Morocco, ii. 137.

Morris, Commodore, dismissed, ii. 137.

Morris, Gouverneur, i. 93, 279;
assails the Government, 435; ii. 99, 101, 283.

Morse, Jedediah, i. 78, 93.

Napoleon, i. 334;
and Talleyrand, 359;
restores peace in Europe, 360;
obtains retrocession of Louisiana, 363–370;
his anger with Godoy, 373–375;
makes peace with England, 374;
attacks Louverture, 390;
fears a war with the United States, ii. 2;
abandons his colonial system, 14 _et seq._;
scene with Lord Whitworth, 19;
reveals his determination to cede Louisiana, 25;
angry scene with his brothers, 34 _et seq._;
his _projet_ of a secret convention respecting Louisiana, 40;
objects to the payment of claims, 51;
his inducement to sell Louisiana, 52;
his conduct toward Spain, 56;
his avowal as to the sale of Louisiana, 61;
his reasons for betraying Charles IV., 63;
for selling Louisiana, 63 _et seq._;
repudiates drafts on the public Treasury, 270;
his irritation at Jerome’s marriage, 379.

Nash, Thomas, ii. 333.

Natchez delivered to the United States, i. 355.

“National Intelligencer,” i. 121.

Naturalization law adopted, i. 301.

Naturalization, the law of, in England and America, ii. 337
_et seq._

Navigation laws, British, ii. 318, 321, 413.

Navy, Jefferson’s opinion of, i. 222, 223, 238;
Gallatin’s views on, 222, 240, 252;
Giles’s views on, 287;
Leib’s proposal to abolish, 299;
condition in 1801, 242–245;
economies in, 272;
four sloops-of-war and fifteen gunboats built in 1803, ii. 77;
cost and estimates, 77, 136;
at Tripoli, 137–141, 425–436.

Nelson, Roger, ii. 229.

New England in 1800, i. 18;
school-houses, 19;
population, 20;
poverty, 21;
commerce and manufactures, 21 _et seq._;
social system, 76;
schools, 76;
society, organization of, 108.

New Haven, i. 75.

Newspapers, American, in 1800, i. 41, 120.

New York city in 1800, tax valuation of, i. 23;
behind New England, 23;
population, 24;
like a foreign seaport, 24;
expenses and sanitary condition, 25;
business, 25 _et seq._;
society of, 113.

New York State in 1800, i. 3, 6, 23, 108–114.

Nicholas, Wilson Cary, i. 221;
dissuades the President from raising Constitutional question,
ii. 88, 94, 111, 221.

Nicholson, Joseph H., i. 261, 268, 433; ii. 95, 100, 124, 144;
and the attack upon Judge Chase, 149, 225, 228;
offers an amendment to the Constitution, 240.

North Carolina in 1800, i. 36;
cotton planting, 37, 148.

Offices, Jefferson’s removals from, i. 230 _et seq._

Ohio, admitted, i. 302.

Ohio River settlements in 1800, i. 2.

Ohio, Territory of, ii. 121.

Olcott, Simeon, senator from New Hampshire, ii. 160.

Orleans, Territory of, ii. 121.

Osgood, Samuel, i. 108.

Otis, Harrison Gray, ii. 163.

Paine, Robert Treat, i. 330.

Paine, Thomas, Jefferson’s letter to, i. 316, 327.

“Palladium,” the, i. 314.

Parker, Admiral, ii. 340.

Parliament. (See Acts of.)

Parma, Duchy of, i. 363, 371.

Parsons, Chief-Justice Theophilus, i. 48, 87, 89, 93; ii. 164.

Party, the Federalist, in New England, i. 76, 82–89, 329; ii. 160,
170, 202;
in New York, i. 109; ii. 171, 191;
views on government, i. 252;
on the Judiciary, 273–275, 279, 290, 297;
on the treaty-making power, ii. 99–100, 105, 110, 111.

Party, the Republican, in New England, i. 76, 329, 330; ii. 81,
201, 202;
in New York, i. 108, 109, 113, 229–236, 331; ii. 171–191;
in Pennsylvania, i. 116, 194–200;
in Virginia, 138–143, 145–148, 179;
in North Carolina, 148;
in South Carolina, 152–154;
political principles of, 199–217, 238–243, 247, 251, 272, 287;
ii. 77, 78, 130, 134, 142, 203, 205, 254–262;
leaders of, in Congress, i. 264–269;
views of, on the Judiciary, 275, 276, 288–290, 297; ii. 143–159,
221–244;
on the treaty-making power, 78–80, 83–91, 94–99, 100–104,
106–112;
on the power of Congress over territories, 116–129;
on exclusive privileges, 208–210;
on British relations, 349, 355, 356;
success in 1803, 74–77;
in 1804, 201.

Patronage, public, Jefferson’s course regarding, i. 224, 294.

Patterson, Elizabeth, ii. 377.

Paulus Hook, i. 11.

Peace, Prince of. (See Godoy.)

_Pêle-Mêle_, ii. 365, 372, 390.

Pellew, Captain, of the “Cleopatra,” ii. 340.

Pennsylvania in 1800, i. 29, 114, 115;
schism, the, ii. 194 _et seq._

Perkins, Jacob, i. 182.

Philadelphia in 1800, i. 28, 29;
library company, 61;
intellectual centre in 1800, 117.

“Philadelphia,” the frigate, captured, ii. 138.

Physick, Dr., i. 127.

Pichon, French _chargé d’affaires_, remonstrates with Leclerc and
is superseded, i. 408; ii. 268;
complains to Talleyrand of the attitude of the United States,
437, 439;
observes Jefferson’s close relations with Thornton, 354;
invited by Jefferson to meet Merry at dinner, 369.

Pickering, Judge John, impeachment of, ii. 143 _et seq._;
trial of, 153 _et seq._;
irregularity of trial, 158.

Pickering, Senator Timothy, i. 88;
and Yrujo, 425;
on the admission of Louisiana to the Union, ii. 105, 110
_et seq._, 160;
his letter to George Cabot on the impending dangers, 161, 164;
receives Cabot’s reply, 166 _et seq._;
letter of, to Rufus King on Burr’s candidacy for the
governorship, 179, 390, 391.

Pinckney, Charles, i. 152;
appointed minister to Madrid, 294, 427;
obtains a convention for Spanish depredations, ii. 249 _et seq._;
indiscretions of, at Madrid, 275;
compromises Madison, 276;
adopts a high tone with Cevallos, 279;
sends him a threatening letter, 280;
excuse for his conduct, 281;
in an awkward situation, 284;
his recall asked for, 286;
asks the Spanish government to be permitted to resume relations,
315.

Pitt, William, ii. 316, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 336, 342;
restored to power, 396, 418;
determined to re-establish the former navigation laws, 419.

Pittsburgh in 1800, i. 2.

Plumer, William, senator from New Hampshire, ii. 160, 364, 405.

“Polly,” case of the, ii. 328, 340.

Population of the United States in 1800, i. 1;
centre of, near Baltimore, 1;
west of the Alleghanies in 1800, 3;
of cities, 59.

“Portfolio,” the, i. 85, 119, 121.

Postal system of the United States in 1800, i. 61.

Pozzo di Borgo, ii. 66.

Preble, Commodore Edward, appointed in command of the Mediterranean
squadron, ii. 137;
at Tripoli, 426.

Prevost, J. B., ii. 220.

Priestley, Dr. Joseph, i. 157.

Prince of Peace. (See Godoy.)

Princeton College in 1800, i. 129.

Prisons in 1800, i. 128.

Ramsay, David, i. 151.

Randolph, John, i. 143, 209;
in favor of anti-Federal declarations, 260, 267, 296, 338;
demands papers relating to the right of deposit at New Orleans,
429; ii. 95;
defends the President in Congress, 97, 120, 124, 133, 142, 144;
impeaches Judge Chase, 151;
opposes remission of duties on school-books, 208;
decline of his influence, 210;
on the Yazoo claims, 210;
his violent temper, 213;
supported by the Administration, 220;
opens the trial of Judge Chase, 229;
his closing speech, 236;
his amendment to the Constitution, 240, 241;
asserts title to West Florida, 255;
complains of Jefferson’s credulity, 409.

Randolph, Thomas Mann, ii. 95, 124.

Rawle, William, i. 127; ii. 259.

Reeve, Judge Tapping, ii. 168.

Representation, ratio of Congressional, fixed, i. 301.

Republicans. (See Party.)

Retaliation acts, ii. 397 _et seq._

Rhode Island, roads in, i. 64.

Rigaud, i. 384, 386.

Roads in 1800, i. 2, 5, 11 _et seq._, 14, 63, 64;
over the Alleghanies in 1800, 2.

Robbins, Jonathan, case of, ii. 333.

Rochambeau, General, succeeds Leclerc at St. Domingo, ii. 15.

Rodgers, John, at Tripoli, ii. 429.

Rodney, Cæsar A., elected to Congress in place of James A. Bayard,
ii. 76, 95;
a Republican leader, 100;
defends the Louisiana treaty, 102;
reports Jefferson’s bill for administering Louisiana, 119;
shares in the trial of Judge Chase, 219, 228, 234.

Rose, George, vice-president of the board of trade, ii. 419.

Roume, Citizen, French agent in St. Domingo, i. 384, 387.

Rule of the war of 1756, ii. 322, 323, 329.

Rutledge, John, i. 269, 271.

Sailors, British, their desertion to American service, ii. 332
_et seq._

St. Cyr, General, pledges France never to alienate Louisiana, i.
400; ii. 61.

St. Domingo ceded to France, i. 354, 378 _et seq._;
destruction of the French army in, 414;
relations of United States to, ii. 326.

Saratoga, i. 92.

Sauvé, Pierre, ii. 401, 406.

Scott, Dred, case of, ii. 126, 129.

Scott, Walter, i. 126.

Scott, Sir William, his judgments in admiralty cases, ii. 327.

Schuylers of New York, the, i. 108.

Search, right of, ii. 322.

Senate, as a court of impeachment, ii. 223.

Sheffield, Earl of, his devotion to the British navigation laws,
ii. 413.

Shippers, British, ii. 318, 320.

Shipping, character of, in 1800, i. 6;
American, increase of, ii. 325.

Sidmouth, Lord. (See Addington.)

Silliman, Professor Benjamin, i. 310.

Skipwith, Fulwar, U. S. consul, attacks Livingston, ii. 289.

Slave-trade, restrictions of, in Louisiana, ii. 122.

Slavery, i. 134–136, 150, 154.

Smith, Senator Israel, of Vermont, ii. 218.

Smith, John Cotton, i. 269.

Smith, Senator John, of New York, ii. 153.

Smith, Senator John, of Ohio, ii. 218.

Smith, Robert, appointed Secretary of the Navy, i. 220 _et seq._,
373, 431.

Smith, Samuel, member of Congress from Maryland, appointed
temporarily Secretary of the Navy, i. 219;
his character, 267;
moves to purchase Louisiana, 433;
his vote on Chase’s impeachment, ii. 238;
his wish to be minister to Paris, 378.

Smiths, the, of Baltimore, i. 93.

Somers, Lieutenant, at Tripoli, ii. 427.

South Carolina in 1800, i. 37;
brilliant prospects of, 39, 149 _et seq._;
contrast in the character of its people, 153 _et seq._

Spain, relations of, with the United States, i. 337 _et seq._;
clumsiness of her colonial system, 419;
declares war with England, ii. 303.

Spanish claims convention, ii. 249;
defeated in the Senate, 250;
ratified, 278;
conditions on ratification imposed by Spain, 280.

Spanish depredations claim. (See Pinckney.)

Spencer, Ambrose, i. 109, 112, 228, 233.

Stage-coaches, travel by, i. 11 _et seq._

State-rights, asserted by Virginia, i. 138–140;
by Kentucky, 140–143;
by Georgia, 304; ii. 215;
affected by Jefferson’s acts, i. 203, 205, 254, 255, 260, 263,
298; ii. 78, 85, 90, 114, 118, 125, 130, 203, 205, 210;
Gallatin’s attitude toward, i. 116; ii. 79, 80;
Bayard on, i. 292;
Randolph on, ii. 97, 98, 104, 120, 209, 211;
Nicholson on, 102, 209;
Rodney on, 103, 119;
Pickering on, 105;
John Taylor of Caroline on, 105–107;
Breckenridge on, 109, 121;
W. C. Nicholas on, 111–113;
Chief-Justice Taney on, 127;
Justice Campbell on, 127–129.

Steam-engines in America in 1800, i. 66, 68, 70.

Stevens, Edward, consul-general at St. Domingo, i. 385 _et seq._,
389.

Stevens, John, i. 69, 182.

Stewart, Charles, at Tripoli, ii. 428.

Stoddert, Benjamin, i. 192, 219.

Story, Joseph, his description of Fulton’s discouragements, i. 71;
of Marshall, 193, 260;
of Jefferson’s dress, ii. 366.

Stone, Senator David, of North Carolina, ii. 95, 157.

Stowell, Lord. (See Sir William Scott.)

Stuart, Gilbert, i. 127.

Sugar, stimulated production of, and subsequent glut in the West
Indies, ii. 415.

Supreme Court, the, i. 274;
sessions suspended for a year by Congress, ii. 143.

Sutcliffe, Robert, i. 34.

Swartwout, John, i. 109, 230;
his duel with De Witt Clinton, 332.

Talleyrand, i. 335;
his colonial schemes, 352 _et seq._;
becomes French minister of foreign affairs, 353;
his negotiations with the American commissioners, 355;
his instructions for Guillemardet, 355;
his mistakes, 357;
obliged by the X. Y. Z. affair to retire, 358;
restored by Bonaparte, 359, 412;
his letter with regard to Louisiana, 400;
denies the retrocession of Louisiana, 409;
his instructions to Bernadotte, ii. 11;
opposes the cession of Louisiana, 25;
proposes it to Livingston, 27;
explanation of the sale of Louisiana, 55;
assures Cevallos of Napoleon’s opposition to the American claims,
293;
his instructions to Turreau, 295;
reassures Cevallos, 297;
his attitude toward the United States, 309;
report to the Emperor on Monroe’s note, 310;
answer to Monroe, 313.

Taney, Chief-Justice, opinion of, respecting governmental powers in
the Louisiana case, ii. 126, 128.

Taxes, abolition of, i. 240, 270, 272.

Taylor, John, of Caroline, i. 143, 146, 263, 338; ii. 94;
his remarks on the Louisiana purchase, 105.

Taylor, Judge, ii. 177.

Temperance in United States in 1800, i. 47.

Tennessee, population of, in 1800, i. 2.

Terry, Eli, i. 181.

Texas, a part of the Louisiana purchase, ii. 256.

Theatre in New England in 1800, i. 49.

Theatres in Boston, i. 90.

Thompson, Smith, i. 108.

Thornton, Edward, his description of the inauguration of Jefferson,
i. 198, 436, 440;
letter to Hammond, ii. 342, 388;
complains that desertion of seamen is encouraged, 345;
Jefferson’s confidential relations with, 347;
proposals with regard to Monroe’s mission, 351;
on change on tone in 1804, 387, 388.

Thornton, Dr. William, i. 111.

Ticknor, George, i. 63, 94.

Tracy, Senator Uriah, of Connecticut, his reply to John Taylor of
Caroline, ii. 107, 238.

Travel in America, difficulties of, in 1800, i. 11 _et seq._

Treaty, preliminary between Great Britain, France, and Spain,
Nov. 3, 1762, i. 353; ii. 7, 70;
definitive between the same, Feb. 10, 1763, i. 353; ii. 6;
definitive between Great Britain and Spain, Sept. 3, 1783, i.
353;
definitive between the United States and Great Britain, Sept. 3,
1783, ii. 90, 411;
Jay’s, between the United States and Great Britain, Nov. 19,
1794, i. 348; ii. 316, 334, 339, 355, 421, 424;
of Basle, between Spain and France, July 22, 1795, i. 354;
Pinckney’s, between the United States and Spain, Oct. 27, 1795,
348, 349; ii. 246;
between Toussaint and Maitland, June 13, 1799, i. 385;
of Morfontaine, between the United States and France, Sept. 30,
1800, 362, 388; ii. 21, 42, 46, 47, 293, 296, 297, 383;
Berthier’s, between Spain and France, retroceding Louisiana, Oct.
1, 1800, i. 370, 401, 403; ii. 43, 58, 70, 254;
of Lunéville between France and Austria, Feb. 9, 1801, i. 370;
of Lucien Bonaparte between Spain and France, March 21, 1801,
372, 406, 409; ii. 299;
of Badajos between Spain and Portugal, June 5, 1801, i. 372;
preliminary, between Great Britain and France, Oct. 1, 1801, 374;
ii. 344;
settling British debts between Great Britain and the United
States, Jan. 8. 1802, 358, 410;
of Amiens between Great Britain and France, March 25, 1802, 59,
290, 326, 347, 385, 414, 416;
of claims between the United States and Spain, Aug. 11, 1802, 21,
250, 259, 278, 280, 293, 296, 297, 383;
between France and the United States, ceding Louisiana and
settling claims, 39–49, 51, 67, 85, 88, 92, 97, 100, 102,
105, 107, 108, 111, 245, 275, 289, 302, 308, 355, 399–401;
between the United States and Great Britain for settling
boundaries, May 12, 1803, 358, 383, 384, 391, 392, 410, 420,
424;
between the United States and Tripoli, Nov. 4, 1796, i. 244;
June 4, 1805, ii. 434, 436.

Treaty-making power, defined by W. C. Nicholas, ii. 87, 88, 112;
by Jefferson, 89, 90;
by Gaylord Griswold, 96, 97;
by Randolph, 98, 99;
by Gouverneur Morris, 100;
by Nicholson, 101;
by Rodney, 102, 103;
by Pickering, 105;
by John Taylor of Caroline, 106, 107;
by Tracy, 108;
by Breckenridge, 109;
by J. Q. Adams, 111;
by Cocke, 113;
summary of opinions on, 114, 115.

Tripoli, the war with, ii. 137, 426 _et seq._;
Pacha of, 430;
peace with, 436.

Trumbull, John, i. 101.

Turnpikes, prejudice against, i. 64 _et seq._

Turreau, Louis Marie, appointed minister to the United States by
Napoleon, ii. 268;
his domestic quarrels, 269;
complains of the discredit of France, 271;
embarrassments of, 272;
his description of Madison, 274;
receives instructions from Talleyrand, 296;
presented to Jefferson, 405;
describes General Wilkinson, 406.

Unitarians in New England, i. 89.

United States, banking capital of, in 1800, i. 26;
credit and trade of, 27;
monetary valuation of, in 1800, and distribution of wealth, 40;
popular characteristics of the people of, in 1800, 41 _et seq._;
standard of comfort, 42.

Urquijo, Don Mariano Luis de, i. 355, 365, 368.

Utica in 1800, i. 3.

Van Ness, William P., i. 109;
author of pamphlet by “Aristides,” ii. 73, 171;
carries Burr’s demand to Hamilton, 186.

Vanderbilt, Cornelius, i. 28.

Varnum, Joseph B., member of Congress from Massachusetts, ii. 123.

Victor, Marshal, to command the forces in Louisiana, ii. 5.

Vincent, Colonel, i. 382.

Virginia in 1800, i. 32;
farming in, 33, 131 _et seq._;
horse-racing, 51;
Washington’s views on the value of land in, 135;
Church and State in, 136;
adoption of the Constitution by, 139;
Resolutions, 140 _et seq._;
law to prevent extradition, ii. 334, 345, 398.

Virginians, i. 133 _et seq._;
of the middle and lower classes, 137;
agriculture their sole resource, 138.

Volney describes the American habits of diet, i. 44.

Voltaire, i. 161.

Wagner, Jacob, i. 236.

Ware, Henry, i. 311.

Warren, Dr. J. C., his description of Boston customs in 1800, i.
91.

Washington city in 1800, i. 30.

Washington, President, opinion of American farming-lands, i. 35;
his support of a national bank, 65;
on emancipation in Pennsylvania and its effects, 135;
establishes the precedent of addressing Congress in a speech,
247;
his personal authority, 262, 320.

Water communication in 1800, i. 8.

Waterhouse, Dr., i. 93.

Webster, Noah, i. 62, 105.

Weld, Rev. Abijah, of Attleborough, i. 21.

Weld, Isaac, Jr., an English traveller, describes condition of inns
in America, i. 46, 52;
describes Princeton, 129;
quoted, 136;
at Wilmington, 182.

West, Benjamin, i. 127.

West Indian trade, English policy toward, ii. 318;
value of, to England, 331, 413, 415.

West Point Military Academy established, i. 301.

Whitney, Eli, i. 181.

Whittemore, Asa, i. 182.

Whitworth, Lord, British minister at Paris, Napoleon’s announcement
to, ii. 19.

Wilkinson, James, Brigadier-General and governor of the Louisiana
Territory, ii. 220;
portrayed by Turreau, 406;
his relations with Burr, 408.

William and Mary, college of, i. 136.

Wilson, Alexander, describes New England in 1808, i. 19;
on North Carolina, 36, 57, 124.

Wilson, Judge, i. 127.

Wistar, Dr. Caspar, i. 127.

Wordsworth, i. 94;
his lines on America, 169, 172.

Wythe, George, i. 133.

X. Y. Z. affair, i. 355, 358, 359.

Yale College, i. 106.

Yazoo Act, i. 304.

Yazoo Compromise, ii. 210;
Madison’s measure, 211;
vote upon, 217.
(See Georgia.)

Yrujo, Don Carlos Martinez, Spanish minister, his intimate
relations with Jefferson, i. 425;
writes to Morales with respect to the right of deposit, 427;
announces the restoration of the right of deposit, ii. 3;
protests against the sale of Louisiana, 92, 252 _et seq._;
his anger, 258, 389;
obtains from American lawyers an opinion, 259;
attacks Madison, 260;
his affair with Jackson, 265;
visits Jefferson at Monticello, 266;
publishes his counter statement as to his affair with Jackson,
268;
relations of, with White House, 362;
indiscretion, 368;
at the White House, 369;
concerts reprisals with Merry, 373.

END OF VOL. II.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Cabinet Memoranda of Mr. Jefferson, April 8, 1803; Jefferson MSS.

[2] Madison to Livingston and Monroe, April 18 and 20, 1803; State Papers, ii. 555.

[3] Livingston to Madison, Nov. 11, 1802; State Papers, ii. 526.

[4] State Papers, ii. 556.

[5] Yrujo to Madison, Notes of April 19 and 20, 1803; MSS. State Department Archives.

[6] Bonaparte to Decrès, 6 Fructidor, An x. (Aug. 24, 1802); Correspondance, viii. 4.

[7] Instructions secrètes pour le Capitaine-Général de la Louisiane, approuvées par le Premier Consul le 5 Frimaire, An xi. (Nov. 26, 1802); Archives de la Marine, MSS.

[8] Livingston to Madison, Feb. 18, 1803; State Papers, ii. 533.

[9] Talleyrand to Bernadotte, 24 Nivôse, An xi. (Jan. 14, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[10] Correspondance, viii. 145; Bonaparte to Decrès, 28 Frimaire, An xi. (Dec. 19, 1802).

[11] Correspondance, viii. 146; Bonaparte to Victor, 25 Frimaire, An xi. (Dec. 16, 1802).

[12] Livingston to Madison, Dec. 20, 1802; State Papers, ii. 528.

[13] Rochambeau to Decrès, 16 Frimaire, An xi. (Dec. 7, 1802); Archives de la Marine, MSS.

[14] Correspondance, viii. 201; Bonaparte to Decrès, 16 Pluviôse, An xi. (Feb. 5, 1803).

[15] Lucien Bonaparte et ses Mémoires, Th. Jung, ii. 165, _n._; Lanfrey’s Napoleon, ii. 495.

[16] Livingston to Madison, Feb. 18, 1803; State Papers, ii. 533.

[17] Beurnonville to Talleyrand, 15 Ventôse, An xi. (March 6, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[18] Cevallos to Beurnonville, March 10, 1803; Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[19] Livingston to Madison, March 12, 1803; State Papers, ii. 547.

[20] Amiot to Decrès, 19 Germinal, An xi. (April 9, 1803); Archives de la Marine, MSS.

[21] Claims Convention, Aug. 11, 1802; State Papers, ii. 476.

[22] Madison to Pinckney, May 11, 1802; State Papers, ii. 517.

[23] Cevallos to Pinckney, May 4, 1803; State Papers, ii. 557.

[24] Rufus King to Madison, April 2, 1803; State Papers, ii. 551.

[25] History of Louisiana, Barbé Marbois, p. 277.

[26] History of Louisiana, Barbé Marbois, p. 263.

[27] Marbois’s Louisiana, p. 274.

[28] Livingston to Madison, April 11, 1803; State Papers, ii. 552.

[29] Livingston to Talleyrand, Jan. 10, 1803; Livingston to Bonaparte, Feb. 27, 1803; State Papers, ii. 531, 539.

[30] Memoir of James Monroe, 1828; Colonel Mercer’s Journal, p. 55.

[31] Livingston to Madison, April 13, 1803; State Papers, ii. 552.

[32] Livingston to Madison, April 13, 1803; State Papers, ii. 552, 544.

[33] Livingston to Madison, April 17, 1803; State Papers, ii. 554.

[34] Lucien Bonaparte et ses Mémoires, Th. Jung, ii. 121–192.

[35] Correspondence, viii. 289.

[36] Monroe’s Memoranda, Monroe MSS., State Department Archives.

[37] Livingston to Madison, May 3, 1804; MSS. State Department Archives.

[38] Monroe’s Memoranda, Monroe MSS., State Department Archives.

[39] Draft of Convention in Monroe’s writing, Monroe MSS., State Department Archives.

[40] State Papers, ii. 507–509.

[41] Marbois, Louisiana, pp. 283, 286.

[42] Livingston to Madison, April 13, 1803; State Papers, ii. 552.

[43] Monroe to Madison, April 19, 1803; State Department Archives.

[44] Madison to Livingston and Monroe, March 2, 1803; State Papers, ii. 540.

[45] Livingston to Madison, May 3, 1804; View of the Claims, etc., by a Citizen of Baltimore, p. 75.

[46] View of the Claims, etc., by a Citizen of Baltimore. 1829.

[47] Livingston to Madison, Nov. 15, 1803; State Papers, ii. 573. Diary of John Quincy Adams, v. 433. Memoir of James Monroe, 1828.

[48] Marbois’s Louisiana, pp. 311, 312.

[49] Marbois’s Louisiana, p. 276.

[50] Talleyrand to Decrès, 4 Prairial, An xi. (May 24, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[51] D’Azara to Talleyrand, June 6, 1803; Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[52] Beurnonville to Talleyrand, 24 Prairial, An xi. (June 13, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[53] Talleyrand to Beurnonville, 3 Messidor, An xi. (June 22, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[54] Madison to Livingston and Monroe, March 2, 1803; State Papers, ii. 543.

[55] Jefferson to Monroe, Jan. 13, 1803; Works, iv. 455.

[56] Livingston to Madison, April 11, 1803; State Papers, ii. 552.

[57] Ibid., July 30, 1802; State Papers, ii. 519.

[58] Ibid., May 12, 1803; State Papers, ii. 557.

[59] Ibid., May 20, 1803; State Papers, ii. 561.

[60] Livingston and Monroe to Madison, June 7, 1803; State Papers, ii. 563–565.

[61] Livingston to Madison, May 20, 1803; Nov. 15, 1803; State Papers, ii. 561, 573.

[62] Jefferson to Thomas Cooper, Nov. 29, 1802; Works, iv. 452.

[63] Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, Dec. 16, 1802. Annals of Congress, 1802–1803, 1276.

[64] Lincoln to Jefferson, Jan. 10, 1803; Jefferson MSS.

[65] Gallatin to Jefferson, Jan. 13, 1803; Gallatin’s Works, i. 112.

[66] Jefferson to Governor McKean, Feb. 19, 1803; Jefferson MSS.

[67] Jefferson to Colonel Hawkins, Feb. 18, 1803; Works, iv. 565.

[68] Jefferson to Levi Lincoln, June 8, 1803; Jefferson MSS.

[69] Amendment to the Constitution; Jefferson MSS.

[70] Gallatin to Jefferson, July 9, 1803; Works, i. 127.

[71] Robert Smith to Jefferson, July 9, 1803; Jefferson MSS.

[72] Jefferson to Breckenridge, Aug. 12, 1803; Works, iv. 498.

[73] Jefferson to Paine, Aug. 18, 1803; Jefferson MSS.

[74] Jefferson to Madison, Aug. 18, 1803; to R. Smith, Aug. 23; Jefferson MSS.

[75] Jefferson to Madison, Aug. 25; to Lincoln, Aug. 30, 1803; Works, iv. 501–505; to Gallatin, Aug. 23, 1803; Gallatin’s Works, i. 144.

[76] W. C. Nicholas to Jefferson, Sept. 3, 1803; Jefferson MSS.

[77] Jefferson to W. C. Nicholas, Sept. 7, 1803; Works, iv. 505.

[78] Yrujo to Madison, Sept. 4, Sept. 27, Oct. 12, 1803; State Papers, ii. 569, 570.

[79] Morris to H. W. Livingston, Nov. 25, 1803. Writings of Gouverneur Morris, iii. 185.

[80] Documents relating to New England Federalism, pp. 156, 157; Diary of J. Q. Adams, i. 267.

[81] Examination of the Decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Dred Scott. By Thomas H. Benton, p. 55.

[82] Annals of Congress, 1803–1804, p. 514.

[83] Act of October 31, 1803. Annals of Congress, 1803–1804. App. p. 1245.

[84] Diary of J. Q. Adams (Jan. 10, 1804), i. 287.

[85] American Insurance Company and Others _v._ Canter (January Term, 1828), 1 Peters’s Reports, 511–546.

[86] Jefferson to Gallatin, Dec. 13, 1803; Works, iv. 518.

[87] Pichon to Talleyrand, 16 Fructidor, An xii. (Sept. 3, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[88] Dec. 8, 1803; Annals of Congress, 1803–1804, p. 751.

[89] Remarks on the Message, Gallatin’s Writings, i. 156; Gallatin to Jefferson, Oct. 6, 1803; ibid., i. 162.

[90] Jefferson to R. Smith, Oct. 10, 1803; Jefferson MSS.

[91] Speech of John Randolph, March 22, 1804; Annals of Congress, 1803–1804, p. 1221.

[92] Message of Feb. 3, 1803; Annals of Congress, 1802–1803, p. 460.

[93] Jefferson to General Knox, March 27, 1801; Works, iv. 386.

[94] Cranch’s Reports, i. 153.

[95] Annals of Congress, 1804–1805, pp. 673–676.

[96] Jefferson to Nicholson, May 13, 1803; Works, iv. 486.

[97] Macon to Nicholson, Aug. 6, 1803; Nicholson MSS.

[98] Jan. 5, 1804; Annals of Congress, 1803–1804, p. 805.

[99] Diary of J. Q. Adams, i. 299.

[100] Ibid., i. 301–302. Pickering to George Cabot, Jan. 29, 1804; Pickering to Theodore Lyman, Feb. 11, 1804; New England Federalism, pp. 340, 344.

[101] New England Federalism, pp. 106, 146, 342, 352; Plumer’s Life of Plumer, pp. 284–311.

[102] Pickering to George Cabot, Jan. 29, 1804; Lodge’s Cabot, p. 337.

[103] Roger Griswold to Oliver Wolcott, March 11, 1804; Hamilton’s History of the Republic, vii. 781; New England Federalism, p. 354.

[104] Cabot to Pickering, March 7, 1804; New England Federalism, p. 353.

[105] Cabot to Pickering, Feb. 14, 1804; Lodge’s Cabot, p. 341.

[106] Tapping Reeve to Uriah Tracy, Feb. 7, 1804; Lodge’s Cabot, p. 442.

[107] Theodore Lyman to Pickering, Feb. 29, 1804; Lodge’s Cabot, p. 446.

[108] An Examination of the various Charges against Aaron Burr, by Aristides. December, 1803.

[109] De Witt Clinton to Jefferson, Nov. 26, 1803; Jefferson MSS.

[110] Jefferson to De Witt Clinton, Dec. 2, 1803; Jefferson MSS.

[111] Jefferson to Governor Clinton, Dec. 31, 1803; Works, iv. 520.

[112] The Anas, Jan. 26, 1804; Works, ix. 204.

[113] Hamilton’s Works, vii. 851.

[114] Pickering to Rufus King, March 4, 1804; Lodge’s Cabot, p. 447.

[115] Rufus King to Pickering, March 9, 1804; Lodge’s Cabot, p. 450.

[116] Roger Griswold to Oliver Wolcott, March 11, 1804; Hamilton’s History, vii. 781; New England Federalism, p. 354.

[117] George Cabot to Rufus King, March 17, 1804; Lodge’s Cabot, p. 345.

[118] Hamilton’s History, vii. 787.

[119] New England Federalism, p. 148.

[120] Life of Plumer, p. 299.

[121] Hamilton’s History, vii. 806.

[122] Hamilton’s History, vii. pp. 816–819.

[123] Hamilton to Sedgwick, July 10, 1804; Works, vi. 567.

[124] Jefferson to Granger, March 9, 1814; Works, vi. 329.

[125] Jefferson to Granger, April 16, 1804; Works, iv. 542.

[126] Gallatin to Badollet, Oct. 25, 1805; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 331.

[127] Dallas to Gallatin, Oct. 16, 1804; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 326.

[128] Jefferson to Dr. Logan, May 11, 1805; Works, iv. 575.

[129] A. J. Dallas to Gallatin, Jan. 16, 1805; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 327.

[130] Jefferson to Dr. Logan, May 11, 1805; Works, iv. 575.

[131] Dallas to Gallatin, April 4, 1805; April 21, 1811; Adams’s Gallatin, pp. 333, 439.

[132] Jefferson to Volney, Feb. 8, 1805; Works, iv. 573.

[133] Jefferson to J. F. Mercer, Oct. 9, 1804; Works, iv. 563.

[134] Diary of J. Q. Adams (Jan. 11, 1805), i. 331.

[135] See vol. i. p. 305.

[136] Diary of J. Q. Adams (Feb. 1, 1805), i. 343.

[137] Jefferson to General Smith, May 4, 1806; Works, v. 13.

[138] Life of Plumer, p. 330.

[139] Diary of J. Q. Adams (Nov. 29, 30, 1804), i. 318.

[140] Boston Centinel, Jan. 9, 1805.

[141] Diary of J. Q. Adams (Dec. 21, 1804), i. 322.

[142] Ibid. (Dec. 24, 1804), i. 324, 325.

[143] Diary of J. Q. Adams (Feb. 27, 1805), i. 359.

[144] Ibid., i. 361, 362.

[145] Diary of J. Q. Adams (March 1, 1805), i. 364.

[146] Randolph to Nicholson, April 30, 1805; Adams’s Randolph, p. 157.

[147] Diary of J. Q. Adams (March 2, 1805), i. 367.

[148] Jefferson to Thomas Ritchie, Dec. 25, 1820; Works, vii. 192.

[149] Livingston to Madison, Nov. 15, 1803; State Papers, ii. 573, 574.

[150] Jefferson to Breckenridge, Aug. 12, 1803; Works, iv. 498.

[151] Madison to Pinckney, July 29, 1803; State Papers, ii. 614.

[152] Madison to Monroe, July 29, 1803; State Papers, ii. 626.

[153] Jefferson to Madison, Aug. 25, 1803; Works, iv. 501.

[154] Pinckney to Madison, Aug. 15, 1802; State Papers, ii. 482.

[155] Madison to Monroe, July 29, 1803; State Papers, ii. 626.

[156] Yrujo to Madison, Sept. 4 and 27, 1803; State Papers, ii. 569.

[157] Yrujo to Cevallos, Aug. 3, 1803; MSS. Spanish Archives.

[158] Yrujo to Cevallos, Sept. 12, 1803; MSS. Spanish Archives.

[159] Yrujo to Cevallos, Nov. 5, 1803; MSS. Spanish Archives.

[160] Jefferson to Dupont, Nov. 1, 1803; Works, iv. 508.

[161] Annals of Congress, 1803–1804, p. 415.

[162] Annals of Congress, 1803–1804, p. 440.

[163] Jefferson to William Dunbar, March 13, 1804; Works, iv. 537.

[164] Madison to Livingston, Jan. 31, 1804; State Papers, ii. 574.

[165] Madison to Livingston, March 31, 1804; State Papers, ii. 575.

[166] Journal of Executive Sessions, Jan. 9, 1804.

[167] Madison to Pinckney, Jan. 31, 1804; State Papers, ii. 614.

[168] Madison to Pinckney, Feb. 6, 1804; State Papers, ii. 615.

[169] Yrujo to Madison, March 7, 1804; MSS. State Department Archives.

[170] Gallatin to Jefferson, October, 1804; Gallatin’s Works, i. 211.

[171] Madison to Livingston, March 31, 1804; State Papers, ii. 575.

[172] Proclamation of May 30, 1804; State Papers, ii. 583.

[173] Message of Nov. 8, 1804. Annals of Congress, 1804–1805, p. 11.

[174] Pichon to Talleyrand, 18 Brumaire, An xiii. (Nov. 9, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[175] Madison to Jefferson, Oct. 2, 1804; Jefferson MSS.

[176] Note du Premier Consul, 2 Floréal, An xi. (April 22, 1803); Correspondance, viii. 288.

[177] Turreau to Talleyrand, 23 Floréal, An xiii. (May 13, 1805); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[178] Turreau to Talleyrand, 6 Pluviôse, An xii. (Jan. 27, 1805); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[179] Madison to Monroe, July 29, 1803; State Papers, ii. 626. Madison to Pinckney, July 29, 1803; State Papers, ii. 614.

[180] Madison to Pinckney, Oct. 12, 1803; State Papers, ii. 570.

[181] Madison to Jefferson, April 9, 1804; Jefferson MSS.

[182] Pinckney to Madison, Aug. 2, 1803; State Papers, ii. 597.

[183] Cevallos to Pinckney, Aug. 23, 1803; State Papers, ii. 604.

[184] Beurnonville to Talleyrand, 18 Nivôse, An xii. (Jan. 9, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[185] Talleyrand to D’Hervas, 12 Nivôse, An xii. (Jan. 3, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[186] Beurnonville to Talleyrand, 21 Nivôse, An xii. (Jan. 12, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[187] Cevallos to Pinckney, Feb. 10, 1804; State Papers, ii. 583.

[188] Yrujo to Madison, May 15, 1804; State Papers, ii. 583.

[189] Pinckney to Cevallos, June 1, 1804; State Papers, ii. 618.

[190] Beurnonville to Talleyrand, 18 Prairial, An xii. (June 7, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[191] Cevallos to Pinckney, July 2, 1804; State Papers, ii. 619.

[192] Pinckney to Cevallos, July 5, 1804; State Papers, ii. 620.

[193] Cevallos to Pinckney, July 8, 1804; State Papers, ii. 620.

[194] Pinckney to Cevallos, July 14, 1804; State Papers, ii. 621.

[195] Pinckney to Madison, July 20, 1804; MSS. State Department Archives.

[196] Pinckney to Madison, July 20, 1804; MSS. State Department Archives.

[197] Vandeul to Talleyrand, 7 Thermidor, An xii. (July 26, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[198] Vandeul to Talleyrand, 18 Thermidor, An xii. (Aug. 6, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[199] Yrujo to Madison, Oct. 13, 1804; State Papers, ii. 624.

[200] Madison to Yrujo, Oct. 15, 1804; State Papers, ii. 625.

[201] Madison to Monroe, Oct. 26, 1804; State Papers, ii. 631.

[202] Madison to Monroe, Nov. 9, 1804; Works, ii. 208.

[203] Madison to Monroe, Nov. 9, 1804; Works, ii. 208.

[204] Monroe to Madison, July 20, 1803; MSS. State Department Archives.

[205] Monroe’s Memoranda, Monroe MSS., State Department Archives.

[206] Skipwith to Madison, Feb. 21, 1804; State Department Archives.

[207] Gouverneur Morris to Livingston, Nov. 28, 1803; Sparks’s Morris, iii. 188.

[208] Vandeul to Talleyrand, July 26 and Aug. 6, 1804; Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[209] Gravina to Talleyrand, July 24, 1804; Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS. Cevallos to Monroe and Pinckney, 16 Feb. 1805; State Papers, ii. 643.

[210] Talleyrand to Turreau (No. 99), 20 Thermidor, An xii. (Aug. 8, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[211] Talleyrand to Turreau (No. 101), 27 Thermidor, An xii. (Aug. 15, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[212] Instructions secrètes pour le Capitaine-Général de la Louisiane, approuvées par le Premier Consul le 5 Frimaire, An xi. (Nov. 26, 1802), Archives de la Marine, MSS.

[213] Madison to Livingston, March 31, 1804; State Papers, ii. 575.

[214] Cf. Memoir upon the Negotiations between Spain and the United States of America. By Don Luis de Onis, Madrid, 1820, Washington, 1821; pp. 146, 147.

[215] Talleyrand to Gravina, 12 Fructidor, An xii. (Aug. 30, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[216] Jefferson to Madison, July 5, 1804; Works, iv. 550.

[217] Madison to Monroe, April 15, 1804; State Papers, ii. 627. Madison to Monroe and Pinckney, July 8, 1804; State Papers, ii. 630.

[218] Monroe to Talleyrand, Nov. 8, 1804; State Papers, ii. 634.

[219] Monroe to Madison, Dec. 16, 1804; MSS. State Department Archives.

[220] Armstrong to Madison, Dec. 24, 1804; MSS. State Department Archives.

[221] Diary at Aranjuez, April 22, 1805; MSS. State Department Archives.

[222] Monroe to Madison, Dec. 16, 1804; MSS. State Department Archives.

[223] Armstrong to Madison, Dec. 24, 1804; MSS. State Department Archives.

[224] Rapport à l’Empereur, 28 Brumaire, An xii. (Nov. 19, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[225] Talleyrand to Armstrong, Dec. 21, 1804; State Papers, ii. 635.

[226] 28 George III. c. 6.

[227] Additional Instructions of Nov. 6, 1793; State Papers, i. 430.

[228] Reeves’s Law of Shipping and Navigation, part ii. chap. iii.

[229] Appendix to 4 Robinson, 6.

[230] Advocate-General’s Report, March 16, 1801; State Papers, ii. 491.

[231] See vol. i. p. 214.

[232] Thoughts on Commerce and Colonies, by Charles Bosanquet.

[233] Thornton to Grenville, March 7, 1801; MSS. British Archives.

[234] Act of Jan. 21, 1801, Statutes at Large of Virginia, New Series, ii. 302.

[235] Thornton to Grenville, June 1, 1802; MSS. British Archives.

[236] Trial of Isaac Williams, Hartford, 1799; Wharton’s State Trials, 653. Shanks _v._ Dupont, 3 Peters, 242.

[237] 6 Anne, c. 20.

[238] Rufus King to Madison, April 12, 1801; State Papers, ii. 490.

[239] Liston to Grenville (private), May 7, 1800; MSS British Archives.

[240] Thornton to Grenville, March 7, 1801; MSS. British Archives.

[241] Thornton to Hawkesbury, Oct. 25 and Nov. 26, 1802: MSS. British Archives.

[242] Thornton to Hawkesbury, July 3, 1802; MSS. British Archives.

[243] Thornton to Hawkesbury, Dec. 31, 1802; MSS. British Archives.

[244] Thornton to Hawkesbury, Jan. 3, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[245] Thornton to Hawkesbury, Jan. 31, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[246] See p. 2.

[247] Thornton to Hawkesbury, May 30, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[248] Pichon to Talleyrand, 8 Pluviôse, An xi. (Jan. 28, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[249] Pichon to Talleyrand, 14 Prairial, An xii. (June 3, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[250] Pichon to Talleyrand, 18 Messidor, An xii. (July 7, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[251] Jefferson to Mazzei, July 18, 1804; Works, iv. 552.

[252] Pichon to Talleyrand, 1 Ventôse, An xi. (Feb. 20, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[253] Pichon to Talleyrand, 18 Messidor, An xii. (July 7, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[254] Jefferson to Earl of Buchan, July 10, 1803; Works, iv. 493.

[255] Jefferson to General Gates, July 11, 1803; Works, iv. 494.

[256] State Papers, ii. 382.

[257] State Papers, ii. 584.

[258] Gallatin to Jefferson, Aug. 18, 1803; Gallatin’s Works, i. 140.

[259] King to Madison, April 10, 1802; MSS. State Department Archives.

[260] Merry to Hammond, Dec. 7, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[261] Thornton to Hawkesbury, Dec. 9, 1801; MSS. British Archives.

[262] Life of William Plumer, p. 245.

[263] Jefferson’s Works, ix. 454.

[264] Life of William Plumer, p. 242.

[265] Life of Joseph Story, pp. 151, 158.

[266] Pichon to Talleyrand, 15 Pluviôse, An xii. (Feb. 5, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[267] Merry to Hawkesbury, Dec. 6, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[268] Yrujo to Cevallos, Feb. 7, 1804; MSS. Spanish Archives.

[269] Merry to Hammond, Dec. 7, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[270] Madison to Monroe, 19 Jan., 1804. Madison MSS., State Department Archives. Merry to Hawkesbury, 30 Jan., 1801. MSS. British Archives.

[271] Pichon to Talleyrand, 15 Pluviôse, An xii. (Feb. 5, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[272] Merry to Hawkesbury, Dec. 31, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[273] Pichon to Talleyrand, 27 Pluviôse, An xii. (Feb. 13, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[274] Jefferson to Monroe, Jan. 8, 1804; Monroe MSS., State Department Archives. Cf. Madison to Monroe, 16 Feb. 1804. Madison’s Works, ii. 195–199.

[275] Pichon to Talleyrand, 30 Pluviôse, An xii. (Feb. 16, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[276] Diary of J. Q. Adams (Jan. 7, 1804), i. 284.

[277] Ibid.

[278] Merry to Hawkesbury, Dec. 6, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[279] Merry to Hawkesbury, Dec. 6, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[280] Diary of J. Q. Adams (Oct. 31, 1803), i. 269.

[281] Merry to Hawkesbury, Dec. 6, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[282] Merry to Hawkesbury, Dec. 31, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[283] Merry to Hawkesbury, Jan. 20, 1804; Jan. 30, 1804; MSS. British Archives.

[284] Thornton to Hammond, Jan. 29, 1804; MSS. British Archives.

[285] Merry to Hawkesbury, Jan. 30, 1804; MSS. British Archives.

[286] Merry to Hawkesbury, March 1, 1804; MSS. British Archives.

[287] Merry to Harrowby, July 18, 1804; MSS. British Archives.

[288] Madison to Jefferson, Aug. 28, 1804; Jefferson MSS.

[289] Merry to Hawkesbury, June 2, 1804; MSS. British Archives.

[290] Merry to Harrowby, Aug. 6, 1804; MSS. British Archives.

[291] Merry to Harrowby, March 4, 1805; MSS. British Archives.

[292] Merry to Harrowby, March 29, 1805; MSS. British Archives.

[293] Remonstrance of the People of Louisiana, Dec. 31, 1804; Annals of Congress, 1804–1805, Appendix, p. 1597.

[294] Report of Committee, Jan. 25, 1805; Annals of Congress, 1804–1805, p. 1014.