Chapter XXXVIII: Appendix: Sierra Leone (3)

Green, Mrs. J. R., Foreword

Gregory, Professor, 99, 179

Grogan, Mr. H. S., 178, 179, 181, 202, 349

Ground-nut, _see under_ Trade

Guiraudon, Capt. de, 148-50

Gutta-percha, 116

Hamarua, 113

Hanno, 136, 140, 141, 142, 202

Hatton and Cookson, 300

Hausa Association, 70, 71
language, 54, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73
history, 53, 54
religion, 53, 56, 68

Hausas as manufacturers and traders, 57, 63, 67, 68, 69, 111, 117
as travellers, 57, 69, 111, 116
as soldiers, 68, 69
as slave-owners, 55, 63, 112
relations of with Fulani, 53, 55, 56, 68

Helm, Mr. E., 182

Herodotus, 35, 76

Hess, M. Jean, 290

Holt, Mr. John, 300

Horneman, 38

Houdas, M. O., 130, 132

Hourst, 22, 26

Hut-tax in Sierra Leone, _see under_ Taxation
in French Congo, _see under_ Taxation

Hutton, Mr. Arthur, 11, 20, 188

Hyksos, 140, 142, 143, 145, 146

Ibi, 111

Idah, 76

Igarras, 56, 118

Ilorin, 68, 96

Illushi, 76

Indigo, 117

In Salah, 65

International Congo Association, 309, 314-20

Islam in West Africa, 208-23
in Bornu, 209, 213
in Hausa States, 53, 55, 56, 101, 213, 214, 221
in Baghirmi, 215
in Kanem, 209, 210
in Gambia, 278
in Yoruba, 208
in Adamawa, 214
in Lagos, 213-15
in Sierra Leone, 213-15
in Futa-Jallon, 215
in Western Sudan, 209, 215, 216, 244, 254
in Kong, 220, 221
in French possessions, 215, 216, 278

Ivory Coast, 57, 206, 220, _see also under_ French

Ivory, _see under_ Trade

Jago, Consul, 64

Jalonkes, 128

Jebba, 76, 119

Johnson, Dr. O., 187

Johnston, Sir H., 70, 141, 202, 227, 228, 265, 349

Joloffs, 128, 147

Jones, Sir Alfred, 20, 188, 192, 235

Kanem, 45, 69, 209, 254, 257

Kano, 45, 46, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62-67, 70, 72, 86, 111, 112, 191,
192

Kanuri, 56, 59, 70, 71, 72, 114, 128

Katamansu, battle of, 28

Katanga Co., _see_ Congo State

Katsena, 54, 55, 59, 62, 72

Kingsley, Miss Mary, 86, 124, 141, 171, 173, 232, 235, 266, 276, 353

Koelle, the Rev., 72

Kola, 57, 116

Kontagora, 98

Kotonu, 268

Krause, the Rev., 70

Kuka, 41, 43, 48, 63

Labat, 134, 240

Labour, native, 76, 77, 170-87, 197
Ordinance in Gold Coast, 13

Lagos, 18, 19, 49, 162, 164, 186, 193, 199, 201, 204, 206, 245, 267,
268, 269

Lahou, 204, 271

Lamy, Lieut.-Colonel, 254, 259, 261

Lamy, _see under_ Trade

Lander, Richard, 40, 41, 48, 51

Land-tenure, in West Africa, 170-87
in Sierra Leone, 278
in Ivory Coast, 171
in French Congo, 291, 292
in Congo State, _see_ Congo State

Lansdowne, Lord, 302, 303, 310

Lau, 111

Laveran, 163

Leather-ware, 58, 59, 60

Leo Africanus, 59, 131, 137, 209

Lepsius, Professor, 143

Leucæthiopes, _see_ Fulani

Liberia, 57, 220, 229

Liquor traffic, 179, 235

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, 20, 163, _see also_ Ross

Logon River, 43

Lokoja, 76

_Lomami_, _see_ Congo State

London School of Tropical Medicine, 20

Lucas, 38

Lugard, Sir Frederick, 9, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 99, 104, 127

Lyon, 38

Macdonald, Sir Claude, 11

MacGregor, Laird, 28, 94
Sir William, 19, 22, 32, 33, 162, 163, 164, 168, 170, 187, 189

Maclaud, Dr., 138

Mahogany, _see under_ Trade (Timber)

Maistre, M., 259

Makrizi, 210

Malaria, 12, 153-69

Manatus, 55, 211

Mandara, 39

Mandingoes, 53, 128, 131, 133, 150, 195, 211

Maritime Zone, 290

Marmol, 133

Maroba, 97

Méline, M., 247

Melle, 131, 132, 195, 210

Mendis, 69, 123, 278

Merchants, British, in West Africa, 8, 22, 23, 25, 30, 238, 239, 246,
252, 257
in French Congo, 286, 291, 298-304, 306
and liquor traffic, 235
German, in West Africa, 23, 24
in French Congo, 291
French, early exploits of, 240-42
in Senegal, 81
in Ivory Coast, 81

Mille, M. Pierre, 81, 330

Mining industry, in Gold Coast, 12, 29, 182-83, _see also_ Appendix
in Ivory Coast, 270-71

Misahöhe, 196

Missionaries, _see_ Christianity

Mitchi, 118

Mohammed-el-Kanemy, 45, 51

Mohammed Lebo, 129

Mohammedans, _see_ Islam

Moloney, Sir Alfred, 203

Mongolia, atrocities in, _see_ Congo States

Monopoly, _see_ Congo State and French in French Congo

Monteil, Lieut.-Colonel, 57, 59, 70, 96, 118, 251

Moor, Sir Ralph, 90

Moore, Francis, 130, 147

Mosis, 9, 131, 251

Mosquitoes, _see_ Malaria

Muni River, 307, 350

Murzuk, 38, 41, 42

Nachtigal, 118

Nathan, Sir Matthew, _see_ Appendix

National African Company, _see_ Niger Company

Natron, 58, 61

Navarette, 239

New Calabar, 79

N’Gaundere, 111

Niger Coast Protectorate, _see_ Nigeria

Niger Company, 9, 67, 75, 88, 90, 91, 95, 96, 111, 112, 118

Niger, _see_ Nigeria

Nigeria, discovery of Northern, 35-51
inhabitants of, 84, 180
trade of, 59, 60-66, 84, 91-93
finances of, 89, 93
administration of, 18, 19, 83-88, 255, 257, 258
forest ordinances in, 184-87
national industry in, 74, 82
and the French, 66, 85

Nikki, 9

Northcott, Lieut.-Colonel, 107, 108

Nupe, 50, 58, 61, 68, 95, 97, 104

Ogowe, 293, 299, 303

Ogute Lake, 75

Old Calabar, 79

Onitsha, 75

Orashe River, 75

Osogbo, 126, 135

Othman Fodio, 45, 53, 55, 57, 125, 126, 129, 222

Oudney, Dr., 35-51

Overweg, 70

Palm-oil industry, in Southern Nigeria, 74-82, 110
in Dahomey, 268
in Lagos, 67, 268
in Sierra Leone, 123, _see also under_ Trade
-kernels industry, in Southern Nigeria, 76
in Dahomey, 268, _see also under_ Trade
in Lagos, 268

Park, Mungo, 36, 37, 150

Paw-paw, 114, 115, 116

Peddie, Major, 37

Peuhl, _see_ Fulani

Pickersgill, Consul, 317

Pilcher, Lieut.-Colonel, 69

Pliny, 35

Polygamy, _see_ Islam

Porto Novo, 268

Portugal and the Congo
and the Fulani, _see_ Fulani
and Great Britain, _see_ Treaties

Portuguese discoveries in West Africa, 239, 240, 259
Church in West Africa, 216, 217, 218

Potash, 118

Prempreh, 26, 280

Prince Henry the Navigator, 240

Ptolemy, 141

Punitive expeditions, 19, 87, 98, 279

Puttkamer, Herr von, 96

Quadriyah, 219, 220

Rabba, 50

Rabah, 63, 64, 256, 258, 259, 261, 262

Rabinek, _see under_ Congo State

Racka, 48, 49, 50

Railways, in British West Africa, 12, 18, 22, 32, 193, 267, 284, _see
also_ Appendix
in French Guinea, 20, 32, 66, 274, _see also_ Appendix
in Dahomey, 66, 267, _see also_ Appendix
in Senegal, 270, _see also_ Appendix
in Northern Nigeria, 8, 66, _see also_ Appendix
Matadi, Stanley Pool, 37, 69, 287, 348, _see also_ Appendix

Reclus, Élisée, 118

Religion, _see_ Christianity and Islam

Richardson, James, 55, 70, 96
Rev. J., 86

Ripon, Marquis of, 12

Ritchie, 38

“Rivers,” the, _see_ Nigeria

Robinson, John A., 70
Canon, 54, 70, 71, 72, 231

Rollit, Sir Albert, 318, 323

Ross, Major R., 20, 152-69

Roume, M., 196

Rubber, in Nigeria, 67, 110, 119-24
in French Congo, 298
in Lagos, 82, 123

Rubber, in Congo State, _see_ Congo State

Russell, Lord John, 94, 103

Sahara, _see_ Desert

Salisbury, Lord, 252, 253, 297, 303

Salmon, C. S., 20, 170

Salt, 58, 62, 167

Samory, 256, 261

Sandford, General, 316

Sangha, 57, 293

Sanitation, 153-69

Sapelli, 117, 204

Sarbah, 171, 184

Schön, 70, 71

Schurz, 98

Sekondi, 204

Senegal, 25, 82, 132, 197, 243, 252, 269, 270, _see also under_ French

Senussi, 64, 257

Sette Camma, 299

Shari, 43, 44, 45, 57, 63, 215, 258, 259, 261

Shea-butter, 113

Sherbro, 82

Shongo, 76

Shuwa, 75, 180, 254, 262

Sierra Leone, 14, 18, 19, 27, 28, 74, 82, 164, 194, 201, 242, 245,
252, 274, 275, 277, 278, 279

Silver, 118

Slavery, in West Africa, 100, 218
over-sea, 228, 255, 297, 298
domestic, 94-109
in Sierra Leone, 283
in Northern Territories of the Gold Coast, 107, 108
in Nupe and Ilorin, 109
in Congo State, 296, _see also_ Congo State
the “New Slavery,” 177, 307, _see also_ Congo State

Slave-raiding, 87, 94-109, 171, 219, 319

Slaves, “White Slaves of England,” 107

Sokoto, treaties with, _see under_ Treaties
under Bello, 41, 45, 47, 49, 50, 126, _see also under_ Fulani

Songhays, 53, 55, 56, 131, 197, 209, 210, 211, 253, 236

Soninkes, 211

Stanley, Sir H. M., 297, 312, 315, 319, 321, 337

Stewart, Captain Donald, 281

Stokes, _see under_ Congo State

Strachan, Dr., 163

Strachir, Monsignor, 227

Strauch, Colonel, 315

Susus, 278, 279

Tanganyika, 349

_Tarik_, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 209, 211, 214

Taxation, in Sierra Leone, 14, 18, 27, 82, 135, 277, 278, 281, 284
in Lagos, 269
in Dahomey, 269, 279, 280
in Ashanti, 279-81
in Gambia, 280
in French Guinea, 274, 277, 278, 281-84
in Congo State, _see_ Congo State
in French Congo, 293, 295, 301
in Hausa States, 127
direct in West Africa, 280

Terrier, Auguste, 262, 302

Thomson, Joseph, 9, 39, 56, 58, 95, 97, 118, 126, 211, 221

Thys, Colonel, 37, 288, 325, 348

Tibati, 111

Tijaniyah, 129, 219

Timber, _see under_ Trade

Timbo, 139

Timbuctoo, 38, 59, 65, 128, 131, 210, 253

Tin, 118

Togoland, 193, 196, 199

Trade, British trade with British West Africa, 2, 3, 4
French West Africa, 4, 5, 6, 297
German West Africa, 4, 5
Portuguese West Africa, 4, 5
Congo State, 297
of Gambia, 4, 194
Gold Coast, 4, _see also_ Appendix
Lagos, 4, 267-69, _see also_ Appendix
Sierra Leone, 284, _see also_ Appendix
of Kano, 60, 61, 62, 65
of Nigeria, 4, 74-82, 91-93
of French possessions, 265-75
of Congo State, 286, 343-53
early in West Africa, 238-48
in ivory, 38, 61, 67, 118, 202, 203, 271, 272, 298
in Gold, 38, 63, 118, 202, 203, 271, _see also_ Mining Industry
and Appendix
in ostrich-feathers, 38
in kola, 57, 116
in benni-seed, 117
in skins, 38, 63
in “lamy,” 115
in timber, 117, 201-207, 271, 272, 298, _see also_ Appendix
in bees-wax, 67
in gums, 67, 112
in shea-butter, 113, 114
in cottons, 59, 67, 111, 269
in palm-oil, 74-82, 110, 268, 272, 298
in palm-kernels, 74-82, 268, 272
in ground-nuts, 76, 81, 194, 269, 270
in rubber, 67, 82, 110, 111, 119-124, 298, 299
piassava, 117

Treaties, Anglo-French, 24, 67, 246, 247
Anglo-German, 111
Anglo-Portuguese, 316, 318, 319
Franco-German, 111
with Fulani Emirs (Sokoto), 9, 85, 86, 95, 97, 257-58
Berlin Act, 177, 297, 299, 300, 301, 303, 306, 307, 308, 314, 318,
319, 321, 323, 343, 344, 345
Brussels Act, 303, 323, 324, 325
of Vienna, 243

Trentinian, Général de, 196

Tripoli, 33, 41, 42, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 213

Trotter, Captain, 94, 103

Tuareg, 53, 56, 58, 71, 85, 128, 253, 260

Tuckey, Captain, 37

Tugwell, Bishop, 86

Tukulors, 129, 131, 253, 254

Twin Rivers, 204

Ubanghi, 57, 215, 262

Uganda, 181, 227

United States, 200, 204, 309, 310, 316, 318

Unyoro, 179

Verneau, Dr., 138

Viera, 239

Villadestes, 132

Villaut de Bellefonds, 240

Vohsen, Consul, 308

Volta, 193

Wadai, 57, 64, 254, 257, 263

Wahuma, 144, 180

Wa-Kavirondo, 181

Walata, 131, 133, 134, 137, 209, 210

Waldeck-Rousseau, 244, 285

Washington, Booker T., 199

Wauters, A. J., 312

West African Frontier Force, 86

Western Sudan, 35, 129, 130, 147, 209, 210, 272

Winterbottom, 147

Woermann, 197

Yola, 111, 119

Yoruba, 193

Za Dynasty, 209

Za-Kasai, 209, 210

Zaky, _see_ Othman Fodio

Zanfara, 55

Zaria, 57

Zeg-Zeg, 54, 55

Zimmerman, Dr. A., 175

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